DE3779242D1 - Verfahren und geraet zur erzeugung einer wasser-in-oel-emulsion. - Google Patents
Verfahren und geraet zur erzeugung einer wasser-in-oel-emulsion.Info
- Publication number
- DE3779242D1 DE3779242D1 DE8787114400T DE3779242T DE3779242D1 DE 3779242 D1 DE3779242 D1 DE 3779242D1 DE 8787114400 T DE8787114400 T DE 8787114400T DE 3779242 T DE3779242 T DE 3779242T DE 3779242 D1 DE3779242 D1 DE 3779242D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- producing
- water
- oil emulsion
- emulsion
- oil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/40—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying
- B01F23/41—Emulsifying
- B01F23/414—Emulsifying characterised by the internal structure of the emulsion
- B01F23/4145—Emulsions of oils, e.g. fuel, and water
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/40—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying
- B01F23/41—Emulsifying
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/10—Mixing by creating a vortex flow, e.g. by tangential introduction of flow components
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/10—Mixing by creating a vortex flow, e.g. by tangential introduction of flow components
- B01F25/102—Mixing by creating a vortex flow, e.g. by tangential introduction of flow components wherein the vortex is created by two or more jets introduced tangentially in separate mixing chambers or consecutively in the same mixing chamber
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F2025/91—Direction of flow or arrangement of feed and discharge openings
- B01F2025/919—Direction of flow or arrangement of feed and discharge openings characterised by the disposition of the feed and discharge openings
- B01F2025/9191—Direction of flow or arrangement of feed and discharge openings characterised by the disposition of the feed and discharge openings characterised by the arrangement of the feed openings for one or more flows, e.g. for the mainflow and the flow of an additional component
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/505—Mixing fuel and water or other fluids to obtain liquid fuel emulsions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B3/00—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
- F02B3/06—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F7/00—Casings, e.g. crankcases or frames
- F02F2007/0097—Casings, e.g. crankcases or frames for large diesel engines
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH401386 | 1986-10-08 | ||
CH2664/87A CH673235A5 (en) | 1987-07-13 | 1987-07-13 | Prepn. of water-in-oil emulsion |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3779242D1 true DE3779242D1 (de) | 1992-06-25 |
Family
ID=25691085
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE8787114400T Expired - Fee Related DE3779242D1 (de) | 1986-10-08 | 1987-10-02 | Verfahren und geraet zur erzeugung einer wasser-in-oel-emulsion. |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4938606A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0263443B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1017872B (de) |
DE (1) | DE3779242D1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (39)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NZ226638A (en) * | 1987-10-23 | 1990-04-26 | Harrier Gmbh | Producing oil-water emulsion: circulating mixture through vortex chambers |
NZ226639A (en) * | 1987-10-23 | 1991-04-26 | Harrier Gmbh | Method and apparatus for producing supersaturated solution of gas in water |
DE3827659A1 (de) * | 1988-08-16 | 1990-03-15 | Gabor Klaus Dieter Dipl Ing | Verfahren zur physikalischen aufbereitung von medien - fluessiger bis duennbreiiger konsistenz - zur veraenderung physikalischer grundeigenschaften und aufbereitungsgeraet zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens |
EP0595177A1 (de) * | 1989-03-17 | 1994-05-04 | Klaus L. Buchholz | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Reaktionsprodukts aus einem Gas und einer Flüssigkeit |
DE3912344A1 (de) | 1989-04-14 | 1990-10-18 | Harrier Gmbh | Einrichtung zum herstellen einer oel-wasser-emulsion |
ATE110001T1 (de) * | 1989-04-21 | 1994-09-15 | Techno Bio Kk | Flüssigemulsion ohne emulgator und verfahren und vorrichtung zum verfertigen der emulsion. |
US5499871A (en) * | 1989-04-21 | 1996-03-19 | Tecno-Bio Co., Ltd. | Device for producing liquid emulsion of hydrophobic and hydrophilic liquid |
WO1992005792A1 (de) * | 1990-10-02 | 1992-04-16 | Buchholz Klaus L | Verwendung eines reaktionsproduktes aus einem gas und einer flüssigkeit, sowie verfahren und vorrichtung zu seiner herstellung |
DE4137179C2 (de) * | 1991-11-12 | 1997-02-27 | Hdc Ag | Vorrichtung zum Erzeugen einer Wasser-in-Öl Emulsion und Verwendung der Vorrichtung an einem Dieselmotor |
US5174247A (en) * | 1992-01-22 | 1992-12-29 | Mitsubishi Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Water injection diesel engine |
AUPM634794A0 (en) * | 1994-06-21 | 1994-07-14 | Pacific Inks (Australia) Pty Ltd | System for mixing liquids |
EP0826416A4 (de) * | 1995-04-18 | 1998-06-10 | Nikolai Ivanovich Selivanov | Methode zur aufbereitung von flüssigen kohlenwasserstoffen und apparat zur ausführung dieser methode |
US6016798A (en) * | 1995-04-18 | 2000-01-25 | Advanced Molecular Technologies Llc | Method of heating a liquid and a device therefor |
US5682842A (en) * | 1996-09-24 | 1997-11-04 | Caterpillar Inc. | Fuel control system for an internal combustion engine using an aqueous fuel emulsion |
US6447556B1 (en) | 1998-02-17 | 2002-09-10 | Clean Fuel Technology, Inc. | Fuel emulsion blending system |
DE19819271A1 (de) * | 1998-04-30 | 1999-11-11 | Guenther Kramb | Dosiervorrichtung für eine Emulgieranlage |
US6368367B1 (en) | 1999-07-07 | 2002-04-09 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Process and apparatus for making aqueous hydrocarbon fuel compositions, and aqueous hydrocarbon fuel composition |
US6383237B1 (en) | 1999-07-07 | 2002-05-07 | Deborah A. Langer | Process and apparatus for making aqueous hydrocarbon fuel compositions, and aqueous hydrocarbon fuel compositions |
US6368366B1 (en) | 1999-07-07 | 2002-04-09 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Process and apparatus for making aqueous hydrocarbon fuel compositions, and aqueous hydrocarbon fuel composition |
US6913630B2 (en) | 1999-07-07 | 2005-07-05 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Amino alkylphenol emulsifiers for an aqueous hydrocarbon fuel |
US6827749B2 (en) | 1999-07-07 | 2004-12-07 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Continuous process for making an aqueous hydrocarbon fuel emulsions |
US20040111956A1 (en) * | 1999-07-07 | 2004-06-17 | Westfall David L. | Continuous process for making an aqueous hydrocarbon fuel emulsion |
US6419714B2 (en) | 1999-07-07 | 2002-07-16 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Emulsifier for an acqueous hydrocarbon fuel |
US6652607B2 (en) | 1999-07-07 | 2003-11-25 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Concentrated emulsion for making an aqueous hydrocarbon fuel |
US6530964B2 (en) | 1999-07-07 | 2003-03-11 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Continuous process for making an aqueous hydrocarbon fuel |
SE514824C2 (sv) * | 1999-10-22 | 2001-04-30 | Snoeland Ab | Förfarande samt anordning för blandning |
FR2858392B1 (fr) | 2003-07-28 | 2006-04-21 | Pierre Marie Louis Boussange | Installation d'alimentation en combustible d'une chaudiere a bruleur fioul participante d'une installation de chauffage et d'alimentation en eau chaude de locaux |
US7413583B2 (en) * | 2003-08-22 | 2008-08-19 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Emulsified fuels and engine oil synergy |
TWI384123B (zh) * | 2006-02-23 | 2013-02-01 | Levitronix Technologies Llc | 旋轉泵,具有旋轉泵的液體動力混合機,及使用旋轉泵來處理流體 |
US7934474B2 (en) * | 2006-03-30 | 2011-05-03 | Eric William Cottell | Real time in-line hydrosonic water-in-fuel emulsion apparatus, process and system |
US7930998B2 (en) * | 2006-03-30 | 2011-04-26 | Eric William Cottell | Real time in-line water-in-fuel emulsion apparatus, process and system |
US8632243B2 (en) * | 2008-03-10 | 2014-01-21 | The Hong Kong Polytechnic University | Microfluidic mixing using continuous acceleration/deceleration methodology |
DE102009048223A1 (de) * | 2009-10-05 | 2011-06-16 | Fachhochschule Trier | Verfahren zur In-Situ-Herstellung von Treibstoff-Wasser-Gemischen in Verbrennungsmotoren |
DE102014003796B4 (de) | 2014-03-14 | 2016-04-21 | Adrian Verstallen | Apparat und Verfahren zur Wasserrückgewinnung aus den Abgasen eines Fahrzeug-Dieselmotors mit Wiedereinsatz des Wassers zur Herstellung einer Diesel/Wasser-Emulsion an Bord des Fahrzeugs |
US9682494B2 (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2017-06-20 | Amix Systems Ltd. | Colloidal mixing method for slurries |
US10058828B2 (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2018-08-28 | Cameron International Corporation | Apparatus for mixing of fluids flowing through a conduit |
WO2017087703A1 (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2017-05-26 | Nanoscopia (Cayman), Inc. | Sample processing and smearing apparatus and methods |
CN105771714A (zh) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-07-20 | 东南大学 | 油包水型纳米乳液的制备方法 |
CN110115943B (zh) * | 2019-05-30 | 2021-09-24 | 河海大学 | 液-液双连续乳液界面制备装置及方法 |
Family Cites Families (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2392565A (en) * | 1941-07-23 | 1946-01-08 | Bristol Aeroplane Co Ltd | Supercharged internal-combustion engine |
US2599985A (en) * | 1946-05-31 | 1952-06-10 | United Aircraft Corp | Antidetonant injection control apparatus for internal-combustion engines |
US2664871A (en) * | 1949-07-30 | 1954-01-05 | Thompson Prod Inc | Supplemental fuel feed device |
NL75972C (de) * | 1950-10-13 | 1900-01-01 | ||
US3251653A (en) * | 1962-11-13 | 1966-05-17 | Union Carbide Corp | Double-cone reactor for vapor-phase reactions |
US3547408A (en) * | 1968-04-22 | 1970-12-15 | George R Klingenberg | Spraying methods and apparatus for spraying glue,plastics,and other joining agents and coatings with air under pressure |
GB1208033A (en) * | 1968-05-09 | 1970-10-07 | Stanley Horrocks | A method of and apparatus for mixing a high temperature gas stream containing products of combustion with a low temperature gas or air stream containing solid particles |
US3606868A (en) | 1970-05-14 | 1971-09-21 | Maarten Voodg | Smog control system employing an emulsion of water in gasoline |
US3994480A (en) * | 1971-10-25 | 1976-11-30 | Albright & Wilson Limited | Mixing method |
US4087862A (en) * | 1975-12-11 | 1978-05-02 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Bladeless mixer and system |
US4227817A (en) * | 1978-12-26 | 1980-10-14 | Gerry Martin E | Fuel and water homogenization means |
US4233265A (en) * | 1979-07-25 | 1980-11-11 | Olin Corporation | Liquid polymer hydration |
GB2062091B (en) | 1979-11-07 | 1983-06-08 | Dynatrol Consult | Water/fuel emulsion carburettor systems |
FR2474334A1 (fr) * | 1980-01-28 | 1981-07-31 | Lafarge Sa | Dispositif de melange avec turbulence de fluides gazeux |
US4398827A (en) * | 1980-11-10 | 1983-08-16 | Dietrich David E | Swirl mixing device |
EP0134890B1 (de) * | 1983-07-19 | 1990-09-12 | Wilfried Hacheney | Vorrichtung zum Herstellen hochwertiger Feststoff-Flüssigkeits-Gemische bis zum kolloiden System oder bis zur Koagulation, zur Wasseraufbereitung oder zum Einbringen von Gasen in Flüssigkeiten |
US4688945A (en) * | 1985-10-02 | 1987-08-25 | Stranco, Inc. | Mixing apparatus |
US4664528A (en) * | 1985-10-18 | 1987-05-12 | Betz Laboratories, Inc. | Apparatus for mixing water and emulsion polymer |
US4778280A (en) * | 1986-06-25 | 1988-10-18 | Stranco, Inc. | Mixing apparatus |
-
1987
- 1987-10-02 DE DE8787114400T patent/DE3779242D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-10-02 EP EP19870114400 patent/EP0263443B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-10-05 US US07/104,372 patent/US4938606A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-10-08 CN CN87106928A patent/CN1017872B/zh not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1017872B (zh) | 1992-08-19 |
EP0263443A2 (de) | 1988-04-13 |
CN87106928A (zh) | 1988-12-21 |
US4938606A (en) | 1990-07-03 |
EP0263443B1 (de) | 1992-05-20 |
EP0263443A3 (en) | 1989-05-10 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8363 | Opposition against the patent | ||
8365 | Fully valid after opposition proceedings | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |