DE3740463A1 - WHEELCHAIR LIFT ON COMMERCIAL VEHICLES, ESPECIALLY OMNIBUSES - Google Patents

WHEELCHAIR LIFT ON COMMERCIAL VEHICLES, ESPECIALLY OMNIBUSES

Info

Publication number
DE3740463A1
DE3740463A1 DE19873740463 DE3740463A DE3740463A1 DE 3740463 A1 DE3740463 A1 DE 3740463A1 DE 19873740463 DE19873740463 DE 19873740463 DE 3740463 A DE3740463 A DE 3740463A DE 3740463 A1 DE3740463 A1 DE 3740463A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
wheelchair lift
cylinder
bus
fixed
platform
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
DE19873740463
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
DE3740463C2 (en
Inventor
Ludwig Geyer
Harald Dipl Ing Krimmling
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MAN Truck and Bus SE
Original Assignee
MAN Nutzfahrzeuge AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by MAN Nutzfahrzeuge AG filed Critical MAN Nutzfahrzeuge AG
Priority to DE19873740463 priority Critical patent/DE3740463A1/en
Priority to YU181088A priority patent/YU181088A/en
Priority to HU506588A priority patent/HU207210B/en
Priority to EP88116380A priority patent/EP0318670A3/en
Publication of DE3740463A1 publication Critical patent/DE3740463A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE3740463C2 publication Critical patent/DE3740463C2/de
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G3/00—Ambulance aspects of vehicles; Vehicles with special provisions for transporting patients or disabled persons, or their personal conveyances, e.g. for facilitating access of, or for loading, wheelchairs
    • A61G3/02—Loading or unloading personal conveyances; Facilitating access of patients or disabled persons to, or exit from, vehicles
    • A61G3/06—Transfer using ramps, lifts or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G3/00—Ambulance aspects of vehicles; Vehicles with special provisions for transporting patients or disabled persons, or their personal conveyances, e.g. for facilitating access of, or for loading, wheelchairs
    • A61G3/02—Loading or unloading personal conveyances; Facilitating access of patients or disabled persons to, or exit from, vehicles
    • A61G3/06—Transfer using ramps, lifts or the like
    • A61G3/062—Transfer using ramps, lifts or the like using lifts connected to the vehicle
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2220/00—Adaptations of particular transporting means
    • A61G2220/16—Buses

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)
  • Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
  • Handcart (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Rollstuhllift an Nutzfahrzeugen, insbesondere Omnibussen.The invention relates to a wheelchair lift on commercial vehicles, especially buses.

Es sind Rollstuhllifte an Omnibussen bekannt, die mittels Spindelantrieb oder vertikal angeordneter Hydraulikzylinder gesenkt und gehoben werden. Diese Antriebseinrichtungen sind in ihrer Höhenausdehnung platzraubend und stören vor allem im Bereich der am Einstieg angeordneten Sitze.There are wheelchair lifts on buses that use Spindle drive or vertically arranged hydraulic cylinder be lowered and raised. These drive devices are in terms of its height, it is bulky and, above all, disturbs in the area of the seats arranged at the entrance.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, in Omnibussen eine Einstieghilfe für Rollstuhlfahrer, mit geringem Platzbedarf, vor allem hinsichtlich der Hebeeinrichtung, zu schaffen.The invention is based on the object in buses Entry aid for wheelchair users, with little space requirement, especially with regard to the lifting device.

Dies wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß zur Überwindung der Einstieghöhe von der Fahrbahn- bzw. Bordsteinebene zur Mittelganghöhe eine Hub/Senkvorrichtung mit einem Parallelo­ grammlenkergetriebe von geringer Gesamthöhe (a) und kleinster Ausladung (b) vorgesehen ist und das Parallelogrammlenkerge­ triebe von einem fluidbeaufschlagten, mit dem Omnibus orts­ fest, aber schwenkbar, verbundenen Zylinder angetrieben ist. Solcherart wird mit einem Antriebsorgan eine Verschiebung der Plattform für den Rollstuhl in zwei Ebenen erreicht, wo­ bei das Parallelogrammlenkergetriebe so ausgelegt werden kann, daß es den unterschiedlichsten Anforderungen, auch im Hinblick auf verschiedene Omnibustypen, gerecht wird.This is achieved according to the invention in that, in order to overcome the entry height from the roadway or curb level to the central aisle height, a lifting / lowering device with a parallelogram handlebar transmission of low overall height ( a ) and smallest projection ( b ) is provided and the parallelogram linkage is driven by a fluid-loaded, with the omnibus fixed, but pivotable, connected cylinder is driven. In this way, the drive for the wheelchair is displaced in two planes with a drive element, where the parallelogram link mechanism can be designed in such a way that it meets the most varied of requirements, including with regard to different types of buses.

Nach einem wesentlichen Merkmal der Erfindung ist die äußere Schwinge als Winkelhebel ausgebildet, dessen über den Dreh­ punkt des einen Lagers herausragender Arm gelenkig mit dem Kolben des horizontal zur Mittelgangebene angeordneten Zylin­ ders verbunden ist und der Zylindermantel ortsfest, aber schwenkbar, am Omnibus in einem Drehpunkt gelagert ist. Auf diese Weise kann mit einem Zylinder geringer Länge ein verhältnismäßig großer Hub und eine geringe seitliche Ausla­ dung erzielt werden, wobei der horizontal liegende Zylinder im Bereich unterhalb der Sitze angeordnet werden kann, so daß kein Platz im Businneren verschenkt wird.According to an essential feature of the invention, the outer Swing arm designed as an angle lever, its over the turn point of one bearing projecting arm articulated with the Piston of the cylinder arranged horizontally to the central aisle level ders connected and the cylinder jacket stationary, but  swiveling, is mounted on the bus in a pivot point. In this way you can use a cylinder of short length relatively large stroke and a small lateral outlet can be achieved with the horizontal cylinder can be arranged in the area below the seats, so that no space inside the bus is given away.

Nach einem weiteren Merkmal der Erfindung ist die in Fahrzeu­ gen mit Servolenkung vorhandene Ölpumpe für die Servolenkung auch für den Betrieb des Antriebszylinders für die Hub/Senk­ einrichtung vorgesehen. Durch diese Maßnahme ist keine zu­ sätzliche Antriebsquelle notwendig, da die Pumpe in Halteposi­ tion des Omnibusses für die Servolenkung nicht benötigt wird und somit für das Heben und Senken des Rollstuhlliftes zur Verfügung steht, was zur Verbilligung der Einrichtung bei­ trägt.According to a further feature of the invention is in the vehicle Oil pump with power steering for power steering also for the operation of the drive cylinder for the lifting / lowering facility provided. With this measure, none is closed Additional drive source necessary because the pump is in stop position tion of the bus for power steering is not required and thus for lifting and lowering the wheelchair lift What is available to make the facility cheaper wearing.

Weitere Vorteile und Merkmale der Erfindung sind den Ansprü­ chen, der Figurenbeschreibung und der Zeichnung zu entnehmen.Further advantages and features of the invention are the claims Chen, the description of the figures and the drawing.

Die Erfindung ist in einem Ausführungsbeispiel dargestellt.The invention is shown in one embodiment.

Es zeigt:It shows:

Fig. 1 einen Rollstuhllift im angehobenen und (strichli­ niert) im abgesenkten Zustand. Fig. 1 shows a wheelchair lift in the raised and (dashed lines) in the lowered state.

Die Plattform 5 der Hub/Senkvorrichtung 6 ist zum Zweck eines Rollstuhlein- und -ausstiegs von der Mittelganghöhe 1 zu einer Fahrbahn- oder Bordsteinebene 2 um das Maß (h) absenkbar bei einer seitlichen Ausladung um das Maß (b). Für den Antrieb der Plattform 5 ist ein Parallelogrammlenkergetriebe 4 mit Zylinder 3 vorgesehen. Mit der Plattform 5 ist ein senkrecht stehendes Trägerblech 13 fest verbunden. Am Trägerblech 13 sind in den Gelenken 11 und 12 die Schwingen 9 und 10 ange­ lenkt, die anderenends in den busfesten Lagern 7 und 8 schwenkbar angeordnet sind. Die Schwinge 10, als Winkelhe­ bel ausgebildet, weist einen über das Lager 8 hinausragen­ den Arm 14 auf, der gelenkig mit dem Kolben 15 des horizon­ tal angeordneten Zylinders 3 verbunden ist, dessen Zylinder­ mantel 16 anderenends im Drehpunkt 17 ortsfest, aber drehbar, mit dem Omnibus verbunden ist. Der Zylinder 3 wird von einem Fluid beaufschlagt, vorzugsweise über die Ölpumpe für die Servolenkung, die bei Bushalt nicht für ihren ureigenen Zweck benötigt wird. The platform 5 of the lifting / lowering device 6 can be lowered by the dimension ( h ) for a wheelchair entry and exit from the central aisle height 1 to a roadway or curb level 2 with a lateral projection by the dimension ( b ). A parallelogram linkage 4 with cylinder 3 is provided for driving the platform 5 . A vertically standing support plate 13 is firmly connected to the platform 5 . On the support plate 13 , the rockers 9 and 10 are in the joints 11 and 12 , the other ends in the bus-fixed bearings 7 and 8 are pivotally arranged. The rocker 10 , formed as a Winkelhe bel, has a protruding beyond the bearing 8 on the arm 14 , which is articulated to the piston 15 of the horizontally arranged cylinder 3 , the cylinder jacket 16 at the other end at the pivot point 17 stationary, but rotatable, with connected to the omnibus. The cylinder 3 is acted upon by a fluid, preferably via the oil pump for the power steering, which is not required for its own purpose when the bus stops.

BezugszeichenlisteReference symbol list

 1 Mittelganghöhe
 2 Fahrbahn- bzw. Bordsteinebene
 3 Zylinder
 4 Parallelogrammlenkergetriebe
 5 Plattform (Koppel)
 6 Hub/Senkvorrichtung
 7 Lager für 9
 8 Lager für 10
 9 Schwinge
10 Schwinge
11 Gelenk an 5 (13)
12 Gelenk an 5 (13)
13 Trägerblech
14 Arm von 10
15 Kolben von 3
16 Zylindermantel von 3
17 Drehpunkt am Omnibus 1 central aisle height
2 carriageway or curb level
3 cylinders
4 parallelogram linkages
5 platform (paddock)
6 lifting / lowering device
7 bearings for 9
8 bearings for 10
9 swingarm
10 swingarm
11 joint to 5 ( 13 )
12 joint to 5 ( 13 )
13 carrier plate
14 arm out of 10
15 pistons of 3
16 cylinder jacket from 3
17 pivot point on the bus

Claims (4)

1. Rollstuhllift an Nutzfahrzeugen, insbesondere Omnibussen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zur Überwindung der Einstieg­ höhe (h) von der Fahrbahn- bzw. Bordsteinebene (2) zur Mittelganghöhe (1) eine Hub/Senkvorrichtung (6) mit einem Parallelogrammlenkergetriebe (4) von geringer Gesamthöhe (a) und kleinster Ausladung (b) vorgesehen ist und das Paralle­ logrammlenkergetriebe (4) von einem fluidbeaufschlagten, mit dem Omnibus ortsfest, aber schwenkbar, verbundenen Zylinder (3) angetrieben ist.1. Wheelchair lift on commercial vehicles, in particular buses, characterized in that to overcome the entry height ( h ) from the road or curb level ( 2 ) to the central aisle height ( 1 ) a lifting / lowering device ( 6 ) with a parallelogram linkage ( 4 ) from low overall height ( a ) and smallest projection ( b ) is provided and the parallel log-handlebar transmission ( 4 ) is driven by a fluid-actuated cylinder ( 3 ) connected to the bus in a fixed but pivotable manner. 2. Rollstuhllift nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Parallelogrammlenkergetriebe (4) zwei in am Omni­ bus ortsfesten Lagern (7, 8) drehbar angeordnete Schwingen (9, 10) und eine als Plattform (5) ausgebildete Koppel auf­ weist, die in den Gelenken (11, 12) eines fest mit der Platt­ form (5) verbundenen vertikalen Trägerbleches (13) schwenk­ bar mit den Schwingen (9, 10) verbunden ist, wobei die Schwingen (9, 10) in der abgesenkten Stellung der Platt­ form (5) schräg und in der angehobenen Stellung horizontal zur Mittelgangebene angestellt sind.2. Wheelchair lift according to claim 1, characterized in that the parallelogram linkage ( 4 ) two in the Omni bus fixed bearings ( 7 , 8 ) rotatably arranged rockers ( 9 , 10 ) and a platform ( 5 ) formed coupling which has in the joints ( 11 , 12 ) of a fixed to the platform form ( 5 ) connected vertical support plate ( 13 ) is pivotally connected to the rockers ( 9 , 10 ), the rockers ( 9 , 10 ) in the lowered position of the platform ( 5 ) at an angle and in the raised position horizontally to the central aisle level. 3. Rollstuhllift nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeich­ net, daß die Schwinge (10) als Winkelhebel ausgebildet ist, dessen über den Drehpunkt des Lagers (8) herausragender Arm (14) gelenkig mit dem Kolben (15) des horizontal zur Mittelgangebene (1) angeordneten Zylinders (3) verbunden ist, wobei der Zylindermantel (16) ortsfest, aber schwenk­ bar, am Omnibus im Drehpunkt (17) gelagert ist. 3. Wheelchair lift according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the rocker ( 10 ) is designed as an angle lever, the arm ( 14 ) projecting beyond the pivot point of the bearing ( 8 ) articulated with the piston ( 15 ) of the horizontal to the central aisle plane ( 1 ) arranged cylinder ( 3 ) is connected, the cylinder jacket ( 16 ) being fixed, but pivotable, on the bus at the pivot point ( 17 ). 4. Rollstuhllift nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 3, dadurch ge­ kennzeichnet, daß die in Fahrzeugen mit Servolenkung vor­ handene Ölpumpe für die Servolenkung auch für den Betrieb des Zylinders (3) vorgesehen ist.4. Wheelchair lift according to claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the oil pump for power steering in vehicles with power steering is also provided for the operation of the cylinder ( 3 ).
DE19873740463 1987-11-28 1987-11-28 WHEELCHAIR LIFT ON COMMERCIAL VEHICLES, ESPECIALLY OMNIBUSES Granted DE3740463A1 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19873740463 DE3740463A1 (en) 1987-11-28 1987-11-28 WHEELCHAIR LIFT ON COMMERCIAL VEHICLES, ESPECIALLY OMNIBUSES
YU181088A YU181088A (en) 1987-11-28 1988-09-27 Lift for invalid's wheel-chair at special vehicles
HU506588A HU207210B (en) 1987-11-28 1988-09-29 Wheel-chair lift for passenger vehicles particularly for buses
EP88116380A EP0318670A3 (en) 1987-11-28 1988-10-04 Wheel chair lift for utility vehicles, particularly for omnibusses

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19873740463 DE3740463A1 (en) 1987-11-28 1987-11-28 WHEELCHAIR LIFT ON COMMERCIAL VEHICLES, ESPECIALLY OMNIBUSES

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3740463A1 true DE3740463A1 (en) 1989-06-08
DE3740463C2 DE3740463C2 (en) 1991-05-16

Family

ID=6341528

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19873740463 Granted DE3740463A1 (en) 1987-11-28 1987-11-28 WHEELCHAIR LIFT ON COMMERCIAL VEHICLES, ESPECIALLY OMNIBUSES

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0318670A3 (en)
DE (1) DE3740463A1 (en)
HU (1) HU207210B (en)
YU (1) YU181088A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3902132A1 (en) * 1989-01-25 1990-07-26 Kambiz Tabrizi Transport vehicle having a lift for a wheelchair driver and lift for such a transport vehicle
DE3922511A1 (en) * 1989-07-08 1991-01-17 Kaessbohrer Fahrzeug Karl Folding platform for laying over vehicle steps - has self-contained drive and linkage on mounting bracket for quick attachment to vehicle
WO1991015178A1 (en) * 1990-04-11 1991-10-17 E.M.S. Technik Gmbh Stretcher rack
DE9007604U1 (en) * 1990-01-20 1993-03-04 Brunn GmbH & Co KG, 5300 Bonn Small transport vehicle with lowering device
DE29902687U1 (en) 1999-02-16 1999-05-20 MBB Liftsystems AG, 27777 Ganderkesee Lifting device for vehicles to make it easier for people with reduced mobility to get in and out

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1268086B1 (en) * 1994-06-29 1997-02-20 Sab Wabco Spa ELEVATOR DEVICE APPLICABLE ON BOARD RAILWAY VEHICLES, PARTICULARLY FOR DISABLED PEOPLE GETTING ON AND OFF.
FR2722682A1 (en) * 1994-07-21 1996-01-26 Morin Francois Variable height table for medical or paramedical purposes
CN105662741B (en) * 2016-02-18 2018-02-09 深圳市迈康信医用机器人有限公司 Automatic lifting electric wheelchair

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2154468A1 (en) * 1971-11-02 1973-05-03 Gustav Veit TRANSPORT DEVICE FOR CONTAINER
DE2852228C2 (en) * 1978-12-02 1982-05-13 Walter Vetter Gmbh & Co, 7012 Fellbach Motor vehicle with lifting device
FR2506154A1 (en) * 1981-05-25 1982-11-26 Barry Roch Wheelchair lift mechanism for side loading vehicle - uses electrically controlled lifting arm mounted on screws running across vehicle floor
DE3302960A1 (en) * 1983-01-29 1984-08-02 Carl Wilhelm Baar Kölker MOTOR VEHICLE WITH LIFT
DE3619331A1 (en) * 1985-07-19 1987-01-29 Zahnradfabrik Friedrichshafen Pressure medium control device for a steering device of a motor vehicle
DE8630827U1 (en) * 1986-11-18 1987-02-12 Hamburger Hochbahn Ag, 2000 Hamburg Vehicle for passenger transport

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4134504A (en) * 1976-09-21 1979-01-16 Louis Salas Lift for wheelchairs
US4158524A (en) * 1978-02-23 1979-06-19 Serafin Joseph W Mobile chair lift
US4299528A (en) * 1980-02-25 1981-11-10 Kazeil James E Combination wheelchair lift and steps for vehicle doorways
US4381899A (en) * 1981-06-26 1983-05-03 General Motors Corporation Wheelchair lift device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2154468A1 (en) * 1971-11-02 1973-05-03 Gustav Veit TRANSPORT DEVICE FOR CONTAINER
DE2852228C2 (en) * 1978-12-02 1982-05-13 Walter Vetter Gmbh & Co, 7012 Fellbach Motor vehicle with lifting device
FR2506154A1 (en) * 1981-05-25 1982-11-26 Barry Roch Wheelchair lift mechanism for side loading vehicle - uses electrically controlled lifting arm mounted on screws running across vehicle floor
DE3302960A1 (en) * 1983-01-29 1984-08-02 Carl Wilhelm Baar Kölker MOTOR VEHICLE WITH LIFT
DE3619331A1 (en) * 1985-07-19 1987-01-29 Zahnradfabrik Friedrichshafen Pressure medium control device for a steering device of a motor vehicle
DE8630827U1 (en) * 1986-11-18 1987-02-12 Hamburger Hochbahn Ag, 2000 Hamburg Vehicle for passenger transport

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3902132A1 (en) * 1989-01-25 1990-07-26 Kambiz Tabrizi Transport vehicle having a lift for a wheelchair driver and lift for such a transport vehicle
DE3922511A1 (en) * 1989-07-08 1991-01-17 Kaessbohrer Fahrzeug Karl Folding platform for laying over vehicle steps - has self-contained drive and linkage on mounting bracket for quick attachment to vehicle
DE3922511C2 (en) * 1989-07-08 1998-03-12 Evobus Gmbh Lifting device
DE9007604U1 (en) * 1990-01-20 1993-03-04 Brunn GmbH & Co KG, 5300 Bonn Small transport vehicle with lowering device
WO1991015178A1 (en) * 1990-04-11 1991-10-17 E.M.S. Technik Gmbh Stretcher rack
DE29902687U1 (en) 1999-02-16 1999-05-20 MBB Liftsystems AG, 27777 Ganderkesee Lifting device for vehicles to make it easier for people with reduced mobility to get in and out

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
HU207210B (en) 1993-03-29
YU181088A (en) 1990-12-31
HUT53274A (en) 1990-10-28
EP0318670A3 (en) 1990-07-11
DE3740463C2 (en) 1991-05-16
EP0318670A2 (en) 1989-06-07

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
OP8 Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law
8127 New person/name/address of the applicant

Owner name: MAN NUTZFAHRZEUGE AG, 8000 MUENCHEN, DE

D2 Grant after examination
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee