DE3611042A1 - Wall, in particular noise protection wall, and precast members for such a wall - Google Patents
Wall, in particular noise protection wall, and precast members for such a wallInfo
- Publication number
- DE3611042A1 DE3611042A1 DE19863611042 DE3611042A DE3611042A1 DE 3611042 A1 DE3611042 A1 DE 3611042A1 DE 19863611042 DE19863611042 DE 19863611042 DE 3611042 A DE3611042 A DE 3611042A DE 3611042 A1 DE3611042 A1 DE 3611042A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- web
- legs
- prefabricated
- parts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F8/00—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic
- E01F8/02—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic specially adapted for sustaining vegetation or for accommodating plants ; Embankment-type or crib-type noise barriers; Retaining walls specially adapted to absorb or reflect noise
- E01F8/021—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic specially adapted for sustaining vegetation or for accommodating plants ; Embankment-type or crib-type noise barriers; Retaining walls specially adapted to absorb or reflect noise with integral support structure
- E01F8/023—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic specially adapted for sustaining vegetation or for accommodating plants ; Embankment-type or crib-type noise barriers; Retaining walls specially adapted to absorb or reflect noise with integral support structure made of stacked or staggered elements, e.g. hollow
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
- E02D29/025—Retaining or protecting walls made up of similar modular elements stacked without mortar
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Devices Affording Protection Of Roads Or Walls For Sound Insulation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Wand, insbesondere eine Lärmschutz wand, mit ein Füllmaterial stützenden, in übereinanderliegenden Scharen verlegten und eine gegliederte Sichtfläche bildenden Betonfertigteilen.The invention relates to a wall, in particular noise protection wall, with a filling material supporting, in superimposed Coulters laid and forming an articulated visible surface Precast concrete parts.
Ziel der Erfindung ist es, solche Wände mannigfaltig und möglichst weitgehend variabel aus ein und denselben, robust und einfach gestaltbaren Fertigteilen herstellen zu können und diese Fertigteile derart auszubilden, daß sie in vielerlei technisch und optisch günstigen Varianten wahl- und bedarfsweise zur Anferti gung stützender, verkleidender oder auch freistehender Wände, ins besondere Schallschutzwände mit hohem Schallschluckvermögen, ver wendet werden können.The aim of the invention is to make such walls varied and as variable as possible from one and the same, robust and easy to manufacture finished parts and these Train finished parts in such a way that they are technical in many ways and optically favorable variants optionally and if required for the production supporting, cladding or free-standing walls, ins special soundproof walls with high sound absorption capacity, ver can be applied.
Erfindungsgemäß bestehen die Fertigteile einer eingangs bezeichneten Wand aus jeweils einem sich quer zur Wandebene erstreckenden, das Füllmaterial durchsetzenden Steg und einem an einem Ende dieses Steges senkrecht ansetzenden, an einer Sicht fläche der Wand zutagetretenden Schenkel.According to the invention, the finished parts are one designated wall from one each transverse to the wall plane extending web passing through the filling material and a at one end of this web vertically, at a view surface of the wall emerging from the wall.
Solche Fertigteile können in außerordentlich vielfältigen Kom binationen und Varianten zum Einsatz kommen und erweisen sich im Fertigteilverband nicht nur als sehr stabil und zuverlässig, sondern sie lassen sich darüber hinaus unschwer mit gefälligen, ästhetisch ansprechenden Sichtflächen anfertigen, die dann, vor allem im Zusammenwirken mit einer Bepflanzung des Füllmateriales, einen sehr vorteilhaften Gesamteindruck zu vermitteln vermögen.Such finished parts can be in extremely diverse com combinations and variants are used and prove themselves in Prefabricated unit not only as very stable and reliable, but they are also easy to please with pleasing, aesthetic produce attractive visible surfaces, which then, especially in the Interacting with a planting of the filling material, a very able to convey a favorable overall impression.
Dadurch erschließt sich für solche Fertigteile eine Fülle von schätzenswerten Anwendungsmöglichkeiten, die von Fall zu Fall von Horizontalbewehrungen oder Bewässerungsleitungen zum Feucht halten des bepflanzbaren Füllmaterials benutzbar ist. Dank dieser unterseitigen Wölbung 7 ruht jeder Formstein A stabil auf jeweils drei einzelnen Lagerflächen auf, außerdem trägt diese Wölbung vor teilhaft zur Gewichtsverringerung bei.This opens up an abundance of appreciable applications for such prefabricated parts, which can be used from case to case by horizontal reinforcements or irrigation lines to keep the plantable filling material moist. Thanks to this curvature 7 on the underside, each shaped block A rests on three individual bearing surfaces in a stable manner, and this curvature also partially contributes to the reduction in weight.
Zur Herstellung eines erfindungsgemäßen Wand-Verbandes dienen neben den eben beschriebenen Fertigteilen A noch sogenannte Er gänzungselemente B nach den Fig. 3 und 4. Diese schenkellosen Ele mente B bestehen nur aus einem Steg 8, der - wie der Fertigteil A - von vertikalen Ausnehmungen 6 durchsetzt ist und eine unterseitige Wölbung 7 aufweist. Das dargestellte Element B weist an beiden Enden gleichsinnig ausragende Fortsätze 3 auf, es könnte aber auch nur an einem Ende ein solcher Fortsatz 3 ausgebildet sein. To produce a wall bandage according to the invention, in addition to the prefabricated parts A just described, he also uses so-called supplementary elements B according to FIGS . 3 and 4. These legless elements B consist only of a web 8 , which - like the finished part A - of vertical recesses 6 is penetrated and has an underside curvature 7 . The element B shown has extensions 3 projecting in the same direction at both ends, but such an extension 3 could also be formed at only one end.
Sowohl die Sichtfläche 4 des Schenkels 2 als auch die Sichtfläche 4′ der Fortsätze 3 sind gleichermaßen seitlich ausgerundet.Both the visible surface 4 of the leg 2 and the visible surface 4 'of the extensions 3 are equally rounded laterally.
Die in den Fig. 5 bis 7 dargestellte Böschungsverkleidungs-Wand besteht aus Fertigteilen A und Ergänzungselementen B, die in scharenweisem Wechsel übereinander verlegt sind und ein Füllmaterial 9 stützen und verkleiden. Der Wandverband ist durch Bewehrungen 10 zusammengehalten, die in die fluchtenden vertikalen Ausnehmungen 6 der Stege 1 bzw. 8 der Elemente A bzw. B eingefädelt sind. Die Fertigteile A treten mit der Sichtfläche 4 ihrer Schenkel 2 an der Sichtfläche der Wand zutage und sind mit fluchtenden Stegen 1 bzw. 8 sowie mit scharenweise in dieselbe Richtung weisenden Schenkeln 2 verlegt.The embankment cladding wall shown in FIGS. 5 to 7 consists of prefabricated parts A and supplementary elements B , which are laid one above the other in groups and support and clad a filling material 9 . The wall structure is held together by reinforcements 10 , which are threaded into the aligned vertical recesses 6 of the webs 1 and 8 of the elements A and B, respectively. The finished parts A emerge with the visible surface 4 of their legs 2 on the visible surface of the wall and are laid with aligned webs 1 and 8 and with legs 2 pointing in the same direction in droves.
Die aus Fertigteilen A mit Schenkeln 2 und aus schenkellosen Ergänzungselementen B bestehenden Scharen sind einander abwechselnd verlegt, wobei die Fortsätze 3 der Elemente B gegensinnig zu den Schenkeln 2 der Fertigteile A gerichtet sind. An der einen Stirn seite der Wand ist der Verband durch Ergänzungselemente B abge schlossen, teils durch Elemente B mit nur einem Fortsatz 3, teils durch Elemente B mit zwei Fortsätzen 3.The existing prefabricated A with legs 2 and from loose leg extension elements B flocks are laid alternately each other, the projections 3 of the elements B are directed in the opposite direction to the legs 2 of the finished parts A. On the one end side of the wall is the association completed with supplementary elements B abge, partly by elements B with only one extension 3, partly by elements B with two projections. 3
Die in den Fig. 8 bis 10 dargestellte Böschungsverkleidungswand besteht gleichfalls aus Fertigteilen A und Ergänzungselementen B, jedoch sind hier diese Elemente paarweise mit einander gegensinnig gerichteten, einander gegenüberliegenden Fortsätzen 3 verwendet und die Paare sind mit Abstand voneinander verlegt, wobei die aus diesen Paaren bestehenden Scharen gegeneinander versetzt sind.The embankment cladding wall shown in FIGS. 8 to 10 also consists of prefabricated parts A and supplementary elements B , but here these elements are used in pairs with mutually opposing, opposing extensions 3 and the pairs are laid at a distance from one another, the ones consisting of these pairs Coulters are staggered.
Die Fig. 11 bis 13 zeigen eine freistehende Schallschutz- oder Einfriedungswand aus Fertigteilen A, bei der Ergänzungselemente B nur zum stirnseitigen Abschluß herangezogen sind. Figs. 11 to 13 show a freestanding sound insulation wall or enclosure made of prefabricated parts A, are used in the supplementary elements B only to the front end closure.
Bei diesem Wand-Verband weisen die Schenkel 2 der Fertigteile A in den jeweils übereinanderliegenden Scharen in gegensinnige Rich tungen und die mit ihren Stegen 1 fluchtend übereinander verlegten Fertigteile A treten mit ihren Schenkeln 2 und Sichtflächen 4 in scharenweisem Wechsel an den einander gegenüberliegenden Sicht flächen der Wand zutage. Innerhalb der einzelnen Scharen weisen die Schenkel 2 der Fertigteile A stets in dieselbe Richtung. Die Wand ruht freistehend auf dem Fundament 11 und weist beidseits eine schallschluckende Sichtfläche auf, die - so wie auch bei den vor beschriebenen Ausführungsvarianten - mit Pflanzenbewuchs begrünt werden kann. In this wall dressing, the legs 2 of the finished parts A in the respective superimposed coulters in opposite directions and the aligned with their webs 1 aligned superimposed finished parts A occur with their legs 2 and visible surfaces 4 in droves alternating on the opposite viewing surfaces Wall exposed. Within the individual groups, the legs 2 of the finished parts A always point in the same direction. The wall rests free-standing on the foundation 11 and has a sound-absorbing visible surface on both sides, which - as with the design variants described above - can be planted with vegetation.
Die in den Ausnehmungen 6 verlegten Vertikalbewehrungen 12 halten ebenso wie die gegebenenfalls in den unterseitigen Wölbungen 7 verlegten (nicht dargestellten) Horizontalbewehrungen den Fertig teilverband zusammen. Ergänzungselemente B dienen wiederum zum stirnseitigen Abschluß der Wand an deren Vertikalrändern. The vertical reinforcements 12 laid in the recesses 6 , as well as the horizontal reinforcements (not shown) optionally laid in the underside curvatures 7 , hold the prefabricated unit together. Supplementary elements B in turn serve for the end closure of the wall at its vertical edges.
Der jeweiligen Beanspruchung entsprechend können die Fertigteile A und B mörtellos, mit Zement- oder Kunststoffmörtel verwendet und nötigenfalls auch noch mit vertikalen und/oder horizontalen Bewehrungen armiert werden.The prefabricated parts A and B can be used without mortar, with cement or plastic mortar and, if necessary, reinforced with vertical and / or horizontal reinforcement, depending on the respective load.
Claims (17)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19863611042 DE3611042A1 (en) | 1986-04-02 | 1986-04-02 | Wall, in particular noise protection wall, and precast members for such a wall |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19863611042 DE3611042A1 (en) | 1986-04-02 | 1986-04-02 | Wall, in particular noise protection wall, and precast members for such a wall |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3611042A1 true DE3611042A1 (en) | 1987-10-08 |
Family
ID=6297757
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19863611042 Withdrawn DE3611042A1 (en) | 1986-04-02 | 1986-04-02 | Wall, in particular noise protection wall, and precast members for such a wall |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE3611042A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE9103514U1 (en) * | 1991-03-22 | 1991-06-27 | Betonwerk Pforzheim Gmbh & Co Kg, 7530 Pforzheim | Outside corner of a retaining wall |
Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3877236A (en) * | 1973-10-05 | 1975-04-15 | Neill Raymond J O | Crib block and structure |
DE2646020A1 (en) * | 1975-11-19 | 1977-05-26 | Jaecklin Felix Paul | Prefabricated concrete building components - are used for making composite walls and concrete foundations |
FR2338352A1 (en) * | 1976-01-16 | 1977-08-12 | Pico Entreprise | Retaining wall of dry jointed precast concrete modules - prevents rocks falling on road and may use four legged modules of T-shape in plan |
DE2537408B2 (en) * | 1974-09-19 | 1979-09-13 | Rudolf Pichler & Co, Guemlingen (Schweiz) | Building block for the production of a plantable retaining wall |
FR2456812A1 (en) * | 1979-05-16 | 1980-12-12 | Barge Roland | Prefabricated wall supporting element - has front face connected to two perpendicular parallel sections which enclose drainage conduits |
EP0058731A1 (en) * | 1981-02-20 | 1982-09-01 | Paul Francis Boller | Wall composed of a plurality of construction elements |
DE3103849A1 (en) * | 1981-02-05 | 1982-09-09 | Ed. Züblin AG, 7000 Stuttgart | Securing structure for steep slopes and walls in which vegetation can grow |
GB2101652A (en) * | 1981-06-24 | 1983-01-19 | Hynds J R Ltd | Improvements in the overturning resistance of earth retaining walls |
DE3401629A1 (en) * | 1983-01-24 | 1984-07-26 | Peter Ing. Thörl Steiermark Rausch | Block, and wall formed from blocks of this type |
DE3335950A1 (en) * | 1983-10-04 | 1985-04-18 | Dyckerhoff & Widmann AG, 8000 München | Structure designed as a back-filled openwork wall, such as, for example, a supporting wall, a sound-proofing wall or the like |
-
1986
- 1986-04-02 DE DE19863611042 patent/DE3611042A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3877236A (en) * | 1973-10-05 | 1975-04-15 | Neill Raymond J O | Crib block and structure |
DE2537408B2 (en) * | 1974-09-19 | 1979-09-13 | Rudolf Pichler & Co, Guemlingen (Schweiz) | Building block for the production of a plantable retaining wall |
DE2646020A1 (en) * | 1975-11-19 | 1977-05-26 | Jaecklin Felix Paul | Prefabricated concrete building components - are used for making composite walls and concrete foundations |
FR2338352A1 (en) * | 1976-01-16 | 1977-08-12 | Pico Entreprise | Retaining wall of dry jointed precast concrete modules - prevents rocks falling on road and may use four legged modules of T-shape in plan |
FR2456812A1 (en) * | 1979-05-16 | 1980-12-12 | Barge Roland | Prefabricated wall supporting element - has front face connected to two perpendicular parallel sections which enclose drainage conduits |
DE3103849A1 (en) * | 1981-02-05 | 1982-09-09 | Ed. Züblin AG, 7000 Stuttgart | Securing structure for steep slopes and walls in which vegetation can grow |
EP0058731A1 (en) * | 1981-02-20 | 1982-09-01 | Paul Francis Boller | Wall composed of a plurality of construction elements |
GB2101652A (en) * | 1981-06-24 | 1983-01-19 | Hynds J R Ltd | Improvements in the overturning resistance of earth retaining walls |
DE3401629A1 (en) * | 1983-01-24 | 1984-07-26 | Peter Ing. Thörl Steiermark Rausch | Block, and wall formed from blocks of this type |
DE3335950A1 (en) * | 1983-10-04 | 1985-04-18 | Dyckerhoff & Widmann AG, 8000 München | Structure designed as a back-filled openwork wall, such as, for example, a supporting wall, a sound-proofing wall or the like |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE9103514U1 (en) * | 1991-03-22 | 1991-06-27 | Betonwerk Pforzheim Gmbh & Co Kg, 7530 Pforzheim | Outside corner of a retaining wall |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
8130 | Withdrawal |