DE3325230A1 - Method for improving heat transfer in a water/brine-air heat exchanger for circuit-bound heat recovery systems or analogously for other fields - Google Patents
Method for improving heat transfer in a water/brine-air heat exchanger for circuit-bound heat recovery systems or analogously for other fieldsInfo
- Publication number
- DE3325230A1 DE3325230A1 DE19833325230 DE3325230A DE3325230A1 DE 3325230 A1 DE3325230 A1 DE 3325230A1 DE 19833325230 DE19833325230 DE 19833325230 DE 3325230 A DE3325230 A DE 3325230A DE 3325230 A1 DE3325230 A1 DE 3325230A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- water
- heat
- heat exchanger
- cross
- transfer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F27/00—Control arrangements or safety devices specially adapted for heat-exchange or heat-transfer apparatus
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F13/00—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing
- F28F13/06—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by affecting the pattern of flow of the heat-exchange media
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2265/00—Safety or protection arrangements; Arrangements for preventing malfunction
- F28F2265/18—Safety or protection arrangements; Arrangements for preventing malfunction for removing contaminants, e.g. for degassing
Abstract
Description
Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Wärmeübertragung in Wasser/SohleProcess to improve the heat transfer in water / sole
- Luft - Wärmetauscher für kreislaufverbundene Wärmerückgewinnungsanlagen oder sinngemäß für andere Bereiche Einleitung: Wärmetauscher haben die Aufgabe, eine bestimmte Wärmemenge zu übertragen und dies bei geringstem Materialverbrauch und vor allem mit minimalem Primärenergieauiwand. Wärmetauscher Wasser/Luft sind dabei noch durch den extremen Volumenstromunterschied z. B. 1 m3 Wasser zu 830 m Luft konstruktiv vorbestimmt. Will man eine max. mögliche Wärmemenge übertragen und dabei auch das Energiepotential so hoch wie möglich erhalten, so ist dies unabhängig von der Wärmetauscherfläche nur bei geeigneter WT-Bauart (Gegenstrom- bzw. Kreuz-Gegenstromprinzip) und bei einem Wasserwertverhältnis w = 1,0 (w = ml c1 : m2 c23 möglich.- Air heat exchangers for circuit-connected heat recovery systems or analogously for other areas Introduction: Heat exchangers have the task of to transfer a certain amount of heat and this with the lowest possible material consumption and above all with a minimal primary energy wall. Heat exchangers are water / air while still due to the extreme volume flow difference z. B. 1 m3 of water at 830 m Air predetermined by design. If you want to transfer a maximum possible amount of heat and keeping the energy potential as high as possible, this is independent from the heat exchanger surface only with a suitable heat exchanger design (counterflow or cross-counterflow principle) and with a water value ratio w = 1.0 (w = ml c1: m2 c23 possible.
Dies wäre relativ einfach nach Figur 1 zu lösen, könnte jeder Lage eines Wärmetauschers ein separater Wasserkreislauf mit Anschluß an den Sammelrohren zugeordnet werden. Wird jedoch die erforderliche Fließwassermenge bei w = 1,0 auf viele Wasserwege aufgeteilt (Zahl der Rohrlagen = Zahl der Wasserwege), so wird die Geschwindigkeit in den wasserführenden Rohren zu gering, der innere Wärmeübergangswiderstand erhöht und damit insgesamt die Wärmeübertragung stark vermindert. Eine zweckmäßige Aufteilung der Rohrlagen auf weniger Wasserwege wie in Figur 3 ist nicht möglich, da der Wärmetauscher aufgrund von Luftpolstern im Wasserkreislauf nicht funktionsfähig wäre. Da beide Forderungen - Gegenstromprinzip und Wasserwertverhältnis w = 1,0 - nicht am Wärmetauscher realisierbar waren, erfolgte bisher eine Fertigung im Gegen-Gleich-Kreuzstrom (Figur 2).This would be relatively easy to solve according to Figure 1, any situation could a heat exchanger, a separate water circuit with connection to the header pipes be assigned. However, the required amount of flowing water is increased at w = 1.0 divided into many waterways (number of pipe layers = number of waterways), so will the speed in the water-carrying pipes too low, the internal heat transfer resistance increased and thus overall the heat transfer greatly reduced. A functional one Distribution of the pipe layers to fewer waterways as in Figure 3 is not possible, because the heat exchanger is not functional due to air cushions in the water circuit were. Since both requirements - countercurrent principle and water value ratio w = 1.0 - could not be realized on the heat exchanger, so far a production in counter-direct-cross-flow has been carried out (Figure 2).
Der max. mögliche Temperaturaustauschgrad an einem Wärmetauscher ist somit begrenzt auf ca. 65 7. (trocken) bei einer kreislaufverbundenen WRG von ca. 42 7. (trocken).The maximum possible degree of temperature exchange on a heat exchanger is thus limited to approx. 65 7. (dry) with a closed-loop heat recovery of approx. 42 7. (dry).
Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Wärmeübertragung Die erfindungsgemäße Idee des Verfahrens liegt nun darin, einen ausschließlich im Kreuz-Gegenstromprinzip und nach dem Wasserwertverhältnis-von w = 1,0 konzipierten und gefertigen Wärmetauscher, weicher jedoch durch Luftpolster in den verengten oder horizontal verspringenden Wasserwegen nicht mehr funktionsfähig wäre, durch ein besonderes wasserseitiges Anschlußsystem betriebs- und funktionsfähig zu machen.Method for improving heat transfer The invention The idea of the process is now to use one exclusively in the cross-countercurrent principle and heat exchangers designed and manufactured according to the water value ratio of w = 1.0, softer, however, due to air cushions in the narrowed or horizontally receding areas Waterways would no longer be functional, due to a special water-side To make connection system operational and functional.
Die für die Wärmeübertragung notwendige Strömungsgeschwindigkeit in den Wasserwegen wird dabei durch den Einsatz von Füllkörpern (Figur la) oder Zusammenfassung mehrerer Rohrlagen (Figur 3) erreicht.The flow velocity in the waterways is thereby through the use of packing (Figure la) or summary several pipe layers (Figure 3) achieved.
Das wasserseitige Anschlußsystem besteht dabei aus den in Figur 3 angeordneten Absperrungen sowie Füll- und Entleerungseinrichttlngen.The water-side connection system consists of the systems shown in FIG arranged barriers as well as filling and emptying devices.
Beispiel Inbetriebnahme: Kaltwasseranschluß herstellen, Ventile 1 + 2 geschlossen, Ventil 3 öffnen, danach Ventil 4 öffnen (mit Schlauchanschluß), Ventile 5 - 8 bleiben geschlossen. Dann Ventil 5 solange öffnen bis im Schlauch keine Luftblasen mehr sichtbar, danach Ventil 5 schließen und 6 öffnen usw. bis alle Wasserwege mit Wasser gefüllt und luftfrei sind.Commissioning example: Establish cold water connection, valves 1 + 2 closed, open valve 3, then open valve 4 (with hose connection), Valves 5 - 8 remain closed. Then open valve 5 until it is in the hose no more air bubbles visible, then close valve 5 and open 6 and so on until all waterways are filled with water and free of air.
- Leerseite -- blank page -
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3325230A DE3325230C2 (en) | 1983-07-13 | 1983-07-13 | Water / brine-air heat exchanger |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3325230A DE3325230C2 (en) | 1983-07-13 | 1983-07-13 | Water / brine-air heat exchanger |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3325230A1 true DE3325230A1 (en) | 1985-03-07 |
DE3325230C2 DE3325230C2 (en) | 1994-03-31 |
Family
ID=6203847
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE3325230A Expired - Lifetime DE3325230C2 (en) | 1983-07-13 | 1983-07-13 | Water / brine-air heat exchanger |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE3325230C2 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4408087A1 (en) * | 1994-03-10 | 1995-09-14 | Schilling Heinz Kg | Variable control heat exchanger |
WO1997021972A1 (en) * | 1995-12-12 | 1997-06-19 | Heinz Schilling Kg | Process and device for venting heat exchangers in a fully automatic manner |
EP0810657A2 (en) * | 1996-05-31 | 1997-12-03 | R-Theta Inc. | Heat sink with coolant accelerator |
US6447478B1 (en) | 1998-05-15 | 2002-09-10 | Ronald S. Maynard | Thin-film shape memory alloy actuators and processing methods |
WO2004068052A1 (en) | 2003-01-31 | 2004-08-12 | Heinz Schilling Kg | Air/water heat exchanger with partial water ways |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202019103830U1 (en) | 2019-07-11 | 2019-11-13 | Seifert Systems Ltd. | Arrangement for operating several air-liquid heat exchanger units connected in parallel |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1132667A (en) * | 1955-10-04 | 1957-03-14 | Co-axial tubes for heat exchangers | |
EP0072996A1 (en) * | 1981-08-19 | 1983-03-02 | Mihama Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Plastic turbulence inducing member |
DE3206512A1 (en) * | 1982-02-24 | 1983-09-01 | L. & C. Steinmüller GmbH, 5270 Gummersbach | HEAT EXCHANGER |
DE3320265A1 (en) * | 1983-06-04 | 1984-12-06 | Heinrich Dr.-Ing. 4290 Bocholt Hampel | Tube-in-tube heat exchanger |
-
1983
- 1983-07-13 DE DE3325230A patent/DE3325230C2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1132667A (en) * | 1955-10-04 | 1957-03-14 | Co-axial tubes for heat exchangers | |
EP0072996A1 (en) * | 1981-08-19 | 1983-03-02 | Mihama Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Plastic turbulence inducing member |
DE3206512A1 (en) * | 1982-02-24 | 1983-09-01 | L. & C. Steinmüller GmbH, 5270 Gummersbach | HEAT EXCHANGER |
DE3320265A1 (en) * | 1983-06-04 | 1984-12-06 | Heinrich Dr.-Ing. 4290 Bocholt Hampel | Tube-in-tube heat exchanger |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4408087A1 (en) * | 1994-03-10 | 1995-09-14 | Schilling Heinz Kg | Variable control heat exchanger |
WO1997021972A1 (en) * | 1995-12-12 | 1997-06-19 | Heinz Schilling Kg | Process and device for venting heat exchangers in a fully automatic manner |
EP0810657A2 (en) * | 1996-05-31 | 1997-12-03 | R-Theta Inc. | Heat sink with coolant accelerator |
EP0810657A3 (en) * | 1996-05-31 | 1999-09-15 | R-Theta Inc. | Heat sink with coolant accelerator |
US6447478B1 (en) | 1998-05-15 | 2002-09-10 | Ronald S. Maynard | Thin-film shape memory alloy actuators and processing methods |
WO2004068052A1 (en) | 2003-01-31 | 2004-08-12 | Heinz Schilling Kg | Air/water heat exchanger with partial water ways |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3325230C2 (en) | 1994-03-31 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE2925272A1 (en) | HEAT EXCHANGER | |
EP0901601B1 (en) | Heat exchanger | |
DE3325230A1 (en) | Method for improving heat transfer in a water/brine-air heat exchanger for circuit-bound heat recovery systems or analogously for other fields | |
DE102013106412A1 (en) | Heat and cooling providing device and method for operating the same | |
DE1551006A1 (en) | Boiler tube heat exchanger | |
EP0141339B1 (en) | Device for heat recovery from waste water with simultaneous saving of potable water | |
DE102008018826B4 (en) | Plant and process for the production of energy | |
DE3400377A1 (en) | Heat exchanger for heating plants | |
DE941485C (en) | Cooling device with water heating | |
DE667596C (en) | Device for deep-freezing liquids | |
DE1404208A1 (en) | Heating water storage tank | |
DE1007044B (en) | Standing, steam-heated countercurrent device | |
DE102008052934B4 (en) | Stages geothermal probe | |
DE1426734A1 (en) | Liquid metal heated steam generator or superheater | |
AT104826B (en) | Flue gas preheater. | |
DE2318495A1 (en) | TANK HEAT EXCHANGER | |
DE699810C (en) | and gaseous steam or broth | |
DE3015758C2 (en) | Heat exchanger | |
DE1069163B (en) | ||
AT85403B (en) | Radiators with flat, spiral or spiral heating channels. | |
DE1940188A1 (en) | Sea-water de-salination by distillation | |
DE102004054006A1 (en) | Heat exchanger for e.g. ventilation or air conditioning systems, has distributor and collector for transporting liquid located in gas stream | |
DE1813939A1 (en) | Heat exchangers, in particular feed water preheaters | |
DE614328C (en) | Process for the transfer of heat from high-tension gases, in particular the exhaust gases from deflagration chambers, to other substances | |
DE580343C (en) | Surface condenser or the like with pipes rigidly fastened in both pipe bases |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8101 | Request for examination as to novelty | ||
8105 | Search report available | ||
8125 | Change of the main classification |
Ipc: F28D 7/00 |
|
8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
D2 | Grant after examination | ||
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition |