DE3001140A1 - Facade panel insulating layer - has ends of mineral fibres, vertical to cover layer, joined to foil support - Google Patents
Facade panel insulating layer - has ends of mineral fibres, vertical to cover layer, joined to foil supportInfo
- Publication number
- DE3001140A1 DE3001140A1 DE19803001140 DE3001140A DE3001140A1 DE 3001140 A1 DE3001140 A1 DE 3001140A1 DE 19803001140 DE19803001140 DE 19803001140 DE 3001140 A DE3001140 A DE 3001140A DE 3001140 A1 DE3001140 A1 DE 3001140A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- insulating layer
- insulation board
- facade insulation
- carrier
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
- B32B21/10—Next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0875—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B13/00—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material
- B32B13/04—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material comprising such water setting substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B13/10—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material comprising such water setting substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of wood; of wood particle board
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/14—Layered products comprising a layer of metal next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/20—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising aluminium or copper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B19/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural mineral fibres or particles, e.g. asbestos, mica
- B32B19/04—Layered products comprising a layer of natural mineral fibres or particles, e.g. asbestos, mica next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B19/042—Layered products comprising a layer of natural mineral fibres or particles, e.g. asbestos, mica next to another layer of the same or of a different material of wood
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B19/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural mineral fibres or particles, e.g. asbestos, mica
- B32B19/06—Layered products comprising a layer of natural mineral fibres or particles, e.g. asbestos, mica next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B29/00—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard
- B32B29/02—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/022—Non-woven fabric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/06—Vegetal fibres
- B32B2262/062—Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
- B32B2262/067—Wood fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
- B32B2305/10—Fibres of continuous length
- B32B2305/20—Fibres of continuous length in the form of a non-woven mat
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2311/00—Metals, their alloys or their compounds
- B32B2311/24—Aluminium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2315/00—Other materials containing non-metallic inorganic compounds not provided for in groups B32B2311/00 - B32B2313/04
- B32B2315/18—Plaster
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2317/00—Animal or vegetable based
- B32B2317/12—Paper, e.g. cardboard
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2317/00—Animal or vegetable based
- B32B2317/16—Wood, e.g. woodboard, fibreboard, woodchips
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2419/00—Buildings or parts thereof
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
B e s c h r e i b u n g Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Fassaden-Dämnplatte der im Oberbegriff von Anspruch 1 erläuterten Art.The invention relates to a facade insulation panel in the preamble of claim 1 explained Art.
Die Isolierschicht besteht bei bekannten Dämmplatten dieser Art aus einer der Größe der Dämmplatte entsprechenden, locker verpreßten Bahn aus Mineralfasern, wobei zwangsläufig die Hauptfaserrichtung parallel zur Deckschicht verläuft. Die Isolierschicht hat quer zu ihrer Hauptebene eine sehr geringe Stabilität und Festigkeit. Um diesen Nachteil auszugleichen, werden die bekannten Dämmplatten mit zwei Deckschichten aus zementgebundener Holzwolle mit Stegen aus dem gleichen Material versehen, die die beiden Deckschichten an mindestens zwei Lange kanten verbinden. Die zwischen den Deckschichten liegende Isolierschicht wird damit druckentlastet. Allerdings wird damit auch die Wärme- und Schalldämmfähigkeit vermindert, da die Stege unerwünschte Kältebrücken bilden. Außerdem wird für die Deckschicht und die Stege eine verhältnismäßig dicke Holzwolleschicht benötigt, um den Ausdehnungskräften der Mineralfasern entgegenzuwirken. Das macht die Platten schwer. Das Einarben von Falzen für eine überlappte Montage ist nicht möglich, da damit zwangsläufig die Stege unterbrochen werden iJ-;irden.The insulating layer consists of known insulation boards of this type a loosely compressed sheet of mineral fibers corresponding to the size of the insulation board, whereby the main fiber direction inevitably runs parallel to the cover layer. the The insulating layer has very little stability and strength across its main plane. In order to compensate for this disadvantage, the known insulation panels are made with two cover layers made of cement-bonded wood wool with bars made of the same material as the Connect the two top layers on at least two long edges. The between The insulating layer lying on the outer layers is thus relieved of pressure. However this also reduces the heat and sound insulation properties, since the webs are undesirable Form cold bridges. In addition, one is proportionate for the top layer and the webs thick wood wool layer is required to counteract the expansion forces of the mineral fibers. That makes the plates difficult. The marking of folds for an overlapped assembly is not possible, as this inevitably interrupts the webs.
Weiterhin sind Fassaden-Dämmplatten bekannt, die aus einer oder zwei Schichten aus zementgebundener Holzwolle und einer Schicht aus Kunststoff-Hartschaum bestehen. Diese Platten sind zwar etwas stabiler gegen flächigen Druck, haben aber eine geringere Beuerriderstandsfähigkeit und eine wesentlich nerabgesetzte Dampfdiffusionsfähigkeit.Furthermore, facade insulation panels are known, which consist of one or two Layers of cement-bonded wood wool and a layer of rigid plastic foam exist. These plates are a little more stable against flat pressure, but have a lower load resistance and a significantly reduced vapor diffusivity.
Neuerdings sind auch Fassaden-Dämmplatten aus stark verpreßter Nineralfaser in Verbindung mit einer profilierten Deckschicht aus porösem Fasermaterial bekannt geworden.Recently, facade insulation panels made of heavily compressed mineral fiber have also been used known in connection with a profiled cover layer made of porous fiber material become.
Diese sind wegen des hohen Hineralfaseranteils teuer und nur mit Spezialputz verputzbar. Letzteres gilt auch für bekannte Isolierplatten, die nur aus hartschaum bestehend Schließlich gibt es nur aus Mineralfasern bestehende Isolierplatten, die jedoch nur mittels einer Stützkonstruktion verlegt und nicht verputzt werden können.These are expensive because of the high proportion of fibers and only with special plaster plasterable. The latter also applies to known insulating panels that are only made of rigid foam After all, there are only insulating panels made of mineral fibers that however, they can only be laid by means of a support structure and cannot be plastered.
Zur äußeren dampfdichten Wärmedämmung so-wie zur Schalldämmung von Klimakanälen und Rohrleitungen sind schließlich tamellenmatten aus einer folienartigen Trägerschicht und einer Isolierschicht aus Mineralfasern bekannt. Um eine derartige, verhältnismäßig dicke Natte, Trägerschicht nach innen, um ein Rohr zu legen, muß die am Rohrumfang anliegende Ebene der Matte relativ stark in Umfangs richtung zusammenpeßbar sein Aus diesen Gründen wurden die Mineralfasern so auf die Trägerbahn gebracht, daß ihre Hauptfaserrichtung senkrecht auf der Ebene der Trägerbahn steht. Eine Verwendung dieser Lxsellenmatten für Fassaden-Dämmplatten ist nicht bekannt Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Fassaden-Dammplatte der eingangs genannten Art zu schaffen, bei der die positiven Eigenschaften der verwendeten Materialien voll ausgeschöpft werden, und die trotzdem ausreichend stabii und leicht zu handhaben ist.For external vapor-tight thermal insulation as well as for sound insulation of Air-conditioning ducts and pipelines are finally lamellar mats made of a film-like material Carrier layer and an insulating layer made of mineral fibers are known. To such a relatively thick natte, support layer inside to lay a pipe, must the plane of the mat lying against the pipe circumference can be pressed together relatively strongly in the circumferential direction For these reasons, the mineral fibers were placed on the carrier web in such a way that that their main fiber direction is perpendicular to the plane of the carrier web. One use This Lxsellenmatten for facade insulation panels is not known. The invention is the task is to create a facade dam plate of the type mentioned above, in which the positive properties of the materials used are fully exploited and which is still sufficiently stable and easy to handle.
Die Aufgabe wird durch die kennzeichnenden MerManale des Hauptanspruchs gelöst.The task is defined by the characterizing MerManale of the main claim solved.
Durch die erfindungsgemäß senkrecht zur Hauptebene der Deckschicht angeordneten Mineralfasern wird eine wesentlich bessere Stabilität gegen eine flächig senkrecht zur Hauptebene angreifende Belastung erreicht. Stirnseitige Stege sind nicht er-fordcr lich, so daß keine Wärme- und Schallbrücken entstehen Die @@ssaden-Dämmplatten können problemlos gestapelt und transportie werden. Die Montage in einer fluchtenden Ebene wird erleichtert, und auch ein Falz für eine überlappte Montage kann problemlos angebracht werden. Die Deckschichten können relativ dünn gehalten werden, und auch ein zweischichtiger Aufbau ist möglich Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der erfindungsgemäßen Fassaden-Dämmplatte sind aus den Unteransprüchen ersichtlich Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der erfindungsgemäßen Fassaden-Dämmplatte wird nachstehend anhand der Zeichnungen näher erläutert. Es zeigen: Fig. 1 eine erfindungsgemäße Fassaden-Dämmplatte, Fig. 2 den Schichtaufbau und Fig. 3 eine erfindungsgemäße Fassaden-Dämmplatte mit Falzen.By according to the invention perpendicular to the main plane of the top layer arranged mineral fibers becomes a much better one stability achieved against a surface load acting perpendicular to the main plane. Frontal Bridges are not required so that there are no thermal or acoustic bridges The @@ ssaden insulation boards can be stacked and transported without any problems. the Assembly in a flush plane is made easier, and so does a fold for one overlapped mounting can be attached without any problems. The top layers can be relative can be kept thin, and a two-layer structure is also possible. Advantageous Further developments of the facade insulation board according to the invention are from the subclaims can be seen An embodiment of the facade insulation panel according to the invention explained in more detail below with reference to the drawings. They show: FIG. 1 an inventive Façade insulation board, FIG. 2 shows the layer structure and FIG. 3 shows a façade insulation board according to the invention with folds.
Fig. 1 zeigt eine erfindungsgemäße Fassaden-Dämmplatte mit einer auf einen folienartigen Träger 1 aufkaschierten Isolierschicht 2 aus locker verpreßten Mineralfasern und einer daran anschließenden Deckschicht 2 aus Futträgernaterial Wie aus Fig. 2 deutlich ersichtlich, sind die Mineralfasern der Isolierschicht 2 überwiegend im wesentlichen senkrecht auf den folienartigen Träger 1 aufkaschiert, d.h. bei einer fläch@@gen Beanspruchung der Dämmplatten werden die Fasern in Richtung ihrer Achse belastet.Fig. 1 shows a facade insulation board according to the invention with a a film-like carrier 1 laminated insulating layer 2 from loosely pressed Mineral fibers and an adjoining top layer 2 made of lining material As can be clearly seen from Fig. 2, the mineral fibers are the Insulating layer 2 predominantly laminated essentially perpendicularly onto the film-like carrier 1, i.e. if the insulation boards are subjected to extensive stress, the fibers will move in the direction loaded on their axis.
Der folienartige Träger 1 kann aus Aluminium, Krepp- oder Alukraftpapier bestehen. Besonders günstig ist jedoch eine Trägerschicht aus einem Vlies nicht-brennender Fasern, d dieser dampfdurchlässig und doch feuerhemmend ist. The film-like carrier 1 can be made of aluminum, crepe or aluminum kraft paper exist. However, a carrier layer made of a non-burning fleece is particularly favorable Fibers that are vapor permeable and yet fire retardant.
Bei der Herstellung der erfindungsgemäßen Fassaden-Dä-mplatte wird zunächst die Nineralfaserschicht auf den folienartigen Präger aufkaschiert und danach in üblicher Weise mit der Deckschicht verklebt. Nach diesem Arbeitsgang werden die festigen Platten gestapelt, wobei der Stapeldruck die Klebestelle aufeinanderpreßt und für eine innige Verbindung sorg. During the production of the facade insulation panel according to the invention first the nineral fiber layer laminated onto the foil-like embossing and then glued to the top layer in the usual way. After this step, the solid panels are stacked, the stack pressure pressing the glue point together and ensure an intimate connection.
In Fig. 3 ist eine erfindungsgemäße Fassaden-Dämmplatte mit Falzen 4 zur überlappten Montage dargestellt. Die Form und die Anbringung der Falzen 4 kann je nach den Erfordernissen variiert werden. Sie können z.B. umlaufend angeordnet, oder mehr oder weniger tief aus dem Material der D.ckschicht ausgearbeitet werden. In Fig. 3 is a facade insulation panel according to the invention with folds 4 shown for overlapped mounting. The shape and placement of the folds 4 can be varied according to requirements. They can, for example, be arranged around the or worked out more or less deeply from the material of the top layer.
Falls erforderlich, kann auch am folienartigen Träger eine Deckschicht angebracht werden. Ein Ersatz der zementgebundenen Holzwolle durch Schilfrohr bzw. Schilfrohrmatten ist ebenfalls möglich.If necessary, a cover layer can also be applied to the film-like carrier be attached. A replacement of the cement-bound wood wool with reed or Reed mats are also possible.
Der folienartige Träger 1 kann eventuell nach dem Verbinden der Schichten 2 und 3 abgezogen werden Es kann auch eine zweite Deckschicht auf der anderen Seite der Isolierschicht vorgesehen sein.The film-like carrier 1 can possibly after connecting the layers 2 and 3 can be peeled off. A second top layer can also be peeled off on the other side the insulating layer may be provided.
Die Dicke der Schicht 3 beträgt bei Vorhandensein nur einer Deckschicht zweckmäßig ca 15 - 25 nm, bei zwei Deckschichten beiderseits der Isolierschicht 2 ca. 5 - 10 mm. Die Dicke der Isolierschicht 2 soll ca. 30 - 60 mm betragen LeerseiteThe thickness of the layer 3 is when there is only one cover layer expediently approx. 15 - 25 nm, with two cover layers on both sides of the insulating layer 2 approx. 5 - 10 mm. The thickness of the insulating layer 2 should be approx. 30-60 mm Blank page
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3001140A DE3001140C2 (en) | 1980-01-14 | 1980-01-14 | Facade insulation board |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3001140A DE3001140C2 (en) | 1980-01-14 | 1980-01-14 | Facade insulation board |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3001140A1 true DE3001140A1 (en) | 1981-07-23 |
DE3001140C2 DE3001140C2 (en) | 1982-05-19 |
Family
ID=6092020
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE3001140A Expired DE3001140C2 (en) | 1980-01-14 | 1980-01-14 | Facade insulation board |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE3001140C2 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4032769A1 (en) * | 1989-10-30 | 1991-05-02 | Rolf Dr Gueldenpfennig | Insulation material - which is made of fibre reinforced insulation blocks coated with fibre-free material |
EP0520152A1 (en) * | 1991-06-28 | 1992-12-30 | Dyckerhoff Aktiengesellschaft | Device for the insulation and sealing of building façades comprising joints |
DE29520224U1 (en) * | 1995-01-25 | 1996-06-13 | Kunert, Heinz, Dr., 50935 Köln | Highly insulating floor, ceiling or wall structure |
DE19611296A1 (en) * | 1996-02-07 | 1997-08-14 | Peter Kellner | Heat insulating plate for building external facades |
-
1980
- 1980-01-14 DE DE3001140A patent/DE3001140C2/en not_active Expired
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
Prospekt der Fa. Grünzweig + Hartmann AG "Sillan", v. 20.07.57 * |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4032769A1 (en) * | 1989-10-30 | 1991-05-02 | Rolf Dr Gueldenpfennig | Insulation material - which is made of fibre reinforced insulation blocks coated with fibre-free material |
EP0520152A1 (en) * | 1991-06-28 | 1992-12-30 | Dyckerhoff Aktiengesellschaft | Device for the insulation and sealing of building façades comprising joints |
DE29520224U1 (en) * | 1995-01-25 | 1996-06-13 | Kunert, Heinz, Dr., 50935 Köln | Highly insulating floor, ceiling or wall structure |
DE19611296A1 (en) * | 1996-02-07 | 1997-08-14 | Peter Kellner | Heat insulating plate for building external facades |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3001140C2 (en) | 1982-05-19 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
8125 | Change of the main classification | ||
D2 | Grant after examination | ||
8363 | Opposition against the patent | ||
8331 | Complete revocation |