DE29723589U1 - Enteisungsmittel - Google Patents

Enteisungsmittel

Info

Publication number: DE29723589U1
Authority: DE; Germany
Prior art keywords: composition according; composition; thickener; glycol; icing
Prior art date: 1996-09-05
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Ceased

Application number

DE29723589U

Other languages

German (de)

English (en)

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Kuyus-Stiftung

Original Assignee

Kuyus-Stiftung

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1996-09-05

Filing date

1997-08-29

Publication date

1999-01-21

Family has litigation

First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=4227830&utm_source=***_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=DE29723589(U1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

1997-08-29 Application filed by Kuyus-Stiftung filed Critical Kuyus-Stiftung

1999-01-21 Publication of DE29723589U1 publication Critical patent/DE29723589U1/de

2007-08-30 Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Status Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 38
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 13
LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 10
150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
-1 pentoaerithritol Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 8
229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 7
235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 7
FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 claims description 6
239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 5
238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
239000013008 thixotropic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
241000978776 Senegalia senegal Species 0.000 claims description 2
PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 2
150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic aldehyde Chemical compound CCC=O NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
229920002319 Poly(methyl acrylate) Polymers 0.000 claims 1
229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 36
229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 7
239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 7
125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000005442 atmospheric precipitation Substances 0.000 description 3
244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 3
239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 3
239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
235000012216 bentonite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate Natural products COCCOC(C)=O XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
LZDKZFUFMNSQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOCCOCC LZDKZFUFMNSQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
NQBXSWAWVZHKBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCOCCOC(C)=O NQBXSWAWVZHKBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
YEYKMVJDLWJFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCOCCO YEYKMVJDLWJFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
244000171897 Acacia nilotica subsp nilotica Species 0.000 description 1
239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
229920002614 Polyether block amide Polymers 0.000 description 1
GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
229960001631 carbomer Drugs 0.000 description 1
229920003090 carboxymethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
229940028356 diethylene glycol monobutyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
238000004453 electron probe microanalysis Methods 0.000 description 1
230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
UFZOPKFMKMAWLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxy(methyl)phosphinic acid Chemical compound CCOP(C)(O)=O UFZOPKFMKMAWLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolane-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1COC(=O)C1 JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000011814 protection agent Substances 0.000 description 1
238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Chemical class [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
235000011008 sodium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/18—Materials not provided for elsewhere for application to surfaces to minimize adherence of ice, mist or water thereto; Thawing or antifreeze materials for application to surfaces
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/18—Materials not provided for elsewhere for application to surfaces to minimize adherence of ice, mist or water thereto; Thawing or antifreeze materials for application to surfaces
- C09K3/185—Thawing materials

Landscapes

Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
Materials Engineering (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Materials Applied To Surfaces To Minimize Adherence Of Mist Or Water (AREA)
Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

DE29723589U 1996-09-05 1997-08-29 Enteisungsmittel Ceased DE29723589U1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
CH218396		1996-09-05
PCT/CH1997/000315 WO1998010032A1 (de)	1996-09-05	1997-08-29	Enteisungsmittel

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
DE29723589U1 true DE29723589U1 (de)	1999-01-21

Family

ID=4227830

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
DE29723589U Ceased DE29723589U1 (de)	1996-09-05	1997-08-29	Enteisungsmittel

Country Status (6)

Country	Link
EP (1)	EP0950084A1 (ja)
JP (1)	JP2000517366A (ja)
AU (1)	AU3936797A (ja)
CA (1)	CA2264882A1 (ja)
DE (1)	DE29723589U1 (ja)
WO (1)	WO1998010032A1 (ja)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
DE102004001409A1 (de) *	2004-01-09	2005-10-06	Clariant Gmbh	Enteisungsmittel und Vereisungsschutzmittel, verdickt mit Schichtsilikaten

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US20050040151A1 (en)	2003-08-20	2005-02-24	Robert Dyrdek	Heated side window glass
NL1032655C2 (nl) *	2006-10-10	2008-04-14	Fiets O Fit B V	Samenstelling, werkwijze en gebruik van een dergelijke samenstelling voor bevriezingspreventie van een ruit.
US8105430B2 (en)	2009-06-30	2012-01-31	Alberta Research Council Inc.	Aircraft anti-icing fluids formulated with nanocrystalline cellulose
KR102136060B1 (ko) *	2012-08-22	2020-07-21	바스프 에스이	아연 부식 및 카드뮴 부식에 대항하여 보호하기 위한 항-부식제 제형
JP2016047882A (ja) *	2014-08-27	2016-04-07	武蔵ホルト株式会社	解氷及び他の用途に用いるための組成物及びその利用
FR3040948B1 (fr) *	2015-09-15	2017-09-08	Valeo Systemes Dessuyage	Procede et dispositif de degivrage d’une vitre de vehicule

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
DE2119349A1 (en) *	1971-04-21	1972-11-02	Dursol-Fabrik Otto Durst, 5650 Solingen-Wald	Anti-mist agent for glass - based on hygroscopic film-forming high polymers or resins
JPS55125181A (en) *	1979-03-22	1980-09-26	Wako Pure Chem Ind Ltd	Antifreezing agent
AT389121B (de) *	1985-09-10	1989-10-25	Lang Chem Tech Prod	Gleitschutzmittel fuer vereiste und/oder verschneite flaechen sowie verfahren zur streuung mit einem gleitschutzmittel
JPH0331388A (ja) *	1989-06-27	1991-02-12	Nippon Oil Co Ltd	凍結防止剤組成物
US5772912A (en) *	1995-01-25	1998-06-30	The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration	Environmentally friendly anti-icing

1997
- 1997-08-29 DE DE29723589U patent/DE29723589U1/de not_active Ceased
- 1997-08-29 AU AU39367/97A patent/AU3936797A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-08-29 JP JP10512081A patent/JP2000517366A/ja active Pending
- 1997-08-29 CA CA002264882A patent/CA2264882A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-08-29 EP EP97936547A patent/EP0950084A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-08-29 WO PCT/CH1997/000315 patent/WO1998010032A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
DE102004001409A1 (de) *	2004-01-09	2005-10-06	Clariant Gmbh	Enteisungsmittel und Vereisungsschutzmittel, verdickt mit Schichtsilikaten
DE102004001409B4 (de) *	2004-01-09	2007-05-03	Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) Gmbh	Enteisungsmittel und Vereisungsschutzmittel, verdickt mit Schichtsilicaten

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
WO1998010032A1 (de)	1998-03-12
AU3936797A (en)	1998-03-26
EP0950084A1 (de)	1999-10-20
JP2000517366A (ja)	2000-12-26
CA2264882A1 (en)	1998-03-12

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
1999-03-04	R207	Utility model specification	Effective date: 19990304
1999-04-01	R165	Request for cancellation or ruling filed
1999-09-30	R168	Utility model cancelled	Effective date: 19990611

Publication	Publication Date	Title
DE3040376C2 (de)	1983-08-25	Enteisungs- und Vereisungsschutzmittel
DE69324370T2 (de)	1999-08-26	Verwendung einer zusammensetzung als enteisungsmittel für flugzeuge, mit verbesserten vereisungs- und eisfestigkeitskontrolleigenschaften
DE69107798T2 (de)	1995-07-20	Verdickte Anti-Eiszusammensetzungen.
CA2088866C (en)	2004-07-20	Non-spotting overspray masking composition
DE3142059C2 (ja)	1990-02-15
DE29723589U1 (de)	1999-01-21	Enteisungsmittel
EP2888386B1 (de)	2016-06-15	Korrosionsschutzmittel-formulierung zum schutz vor zink- und cadmiumkorrosion
DE850053C (de)	1952-09-22	Bremsfluessigkeiten
DE2461612B2 (de)	1980-09-11	Rostlösende Reinigungsmittel sowie ein Verfahren zu deren Herstellung
DE2728464A1 (de)	1978-01-05	Verfahren zum schutz und zur reinigung von oberflaechen, die der verschmutzung mit hydrophoben, insbesondere oelartigen substanzen ausgesetzt sind
DE60304501T2 (de)	2006-09-28	Rostschutzzusammensetzung
EP0192088A1 (de)	1986-08-27	Verfahren zum Abtragen von Oberflächen
EP0221269B1 (de)	1991-07-03	Gleitschutzmittel für vereiste und/oder verschneite Flächen
EP1397460B1 (de)	2010-11-10	Umweltfreundliche enteisungsmittel und vereisungsschutzmittel fürflugzeuge
EP1553152A2 (de)	2005-07-13	Enteisungsmittel und Vereisungsschutzmittel, verdickt mit Schichtsilikaten
WO2020126063A1 (de)	2020-06-25	Korrosionsschutzmittel zur hohlraumkonservierung und dessen verwendung
DE1940825A1 (de)	1971-02-25	Fluessiges Mittel zur Enteisung und gegen Vereisung von Oberflaechen
DE1519009C3 (de)	1974-05-30	Frostschutz und Enteisungspaste
US7927504B2 (en)	2011-04-19	Methods of preventing frost formation and facilitating the removal of winter precipitation relative to a windshield and compositions for use therein
US3705854A (en)	1972-12-12	Deicer composition
DE2423893A1 (de)	1975-12-11	Enteisungs- und vereisungsschutzmittel fuer flugzeugoberflaechen
EP3448939B1 (de)	2023-07-26	Flüssige spül- oder reinigungszusammensetzung zur entfernung von lackanhaftungen, sowie deren verwendung
DE3780678T2 (de)	1993-01-21	Saure zusammensetzung zum waschen der aussenseite von eisenbahnwagen und dergleichen.
CH611333A5 (en)	1979-05-31	Liquid thawing agent and use thereof for preventing accumulation of snow and/or ice on outdoor surfaces
JPS61148286A (ja)	1986-07-05	凍結防止剤