DE2733748A1 - Fitting cover and button to body of plastics barrel - by zonal heating and cooling, and compression to form bead with aid of template and using clamping ring - Google Patents

Fitting cover and button to body of plastics barrel - by zonal heating and cooling, and compression to form bead with aid of template and using clamping ring

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Publication number
DE2733748A1
DE2733748A1 DE19772733748 DE2733748A DE2733748A1 DE 2733748 A1 DE2733748 A1 DE 2733748A1 DE 19772733748 DE19772733748 DE 19772733748 DE 2733748 A DE2733748 A DE 2733748A DE 2733748 A1 DE2733748 A1 DE 2733748A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
barrel
barrel body
clamping ring
aid
template
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19772733748
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Alfred Patzner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hoechst AG
Original Assignee
Hoechst AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hoechst AG filed Critical Hoechst AG
Priority to DE19772733748 priority Critical patent/DE2733748A1/en
Priority to IN799/CAL/78A priority patent/IN148869B/en
Priority to BR7804808A priority patent/BR7804808A/en
Priority to ZA00784237A priority patent/ZA784237B/en
Publication of DE2733748A1 publication Critical patent/DE2733748A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B13/00Conditioning or physical treatment of the material to be shaped
    • B29B13/02Conditioning or physical treatment of the material to be shaped by heating
    • B29B13/023Half-products, e.g. films, plates
    • B29B13/024Hollow bodies, e.g. tubes or profiles
    • B29B13/025Tube ends
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C35/00Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C35/02Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
    • B29C35/04Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould using liquids, gas or steam
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C53/00Shaping by bending, folding, twisting, straightening or flattening; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C53/22Corrugating
    • B29C53/30Corrugating of tubes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C57/00Shaping of tube ends, e.g. flanging, belling or closing; Apparatus therefor, e.g. collapsible mandrels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/56Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using mechanical means or mechanical connections, e.g. form-fits
    • B29C65/567Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using mechanical means or mechanical connections, e.g. form-fits using a tamping or a swaging operation, i.e. at least partially deforming the edge or the rim of a first part to be joined to clamp a second part to be joined
    • B29C65/568Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using mechanical means or mechanical connections, e.g. form-fits using a tamping or a swaging operation, i.e. at least partially deforming the edge or the rim of a first part to be joined to clamp a second part to be joined using a swaging operation, i.e. totally deforming the edge or the rim of a first part to be joined to clamp a second part to be joined
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/51Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/54Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-shells, to form hollow articles, e.g. for making balls, containers; Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-cylinders, to form tubular articles
    • B29C66/543Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-shells, to form hollow articles, e.g. for making balls, containers; Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-cylinders, to form tubular articles joining more than two hollow-preforms to form said hollow articles
    • B29C66/5432Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-shells, to form hollow articles, e.g. for making balls, containers; Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-cylinders, to form tubular articles joining more than two hollow-preforms to form said hollow articles joining hollow covers and hollow bottoms to open ends of container bodies
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/51Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/54Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-shells, to form hollow articles, e.g. for making balls, containers; Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-cylinders, to form tubular articles
    • B29C66/545Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-shells, to form hollow articles, e.g. for making balls, containers; Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-cylinders, to form tubular articles one hollow-preform being placed inside the other
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/83General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/832Reciprocating joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/8322Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C67/00Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00
    • B29C67/0014Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00 for shaping tubes or blown tubular films
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/112Single lapped joints
    • B29C66/1122Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/20Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines
    • B29C66/24Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being closed or non-straight
    • B29C66/242Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being closed or non-straight said joint lines being closed, i.e. forming closed contours
    • B29C66/2422Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being closed or non-straight said joint lines being closed, i.e. forming closed contours being circular, oval or elliptical
    • B29C66/24221Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being closed or non-straight said joint lines being closed, i.e. forming closed contours being circular, oval or elliptical being circular
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2023/00Tubular articles
    • B29L2023/22Tubes or pipes, i.e. rigid
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/712Containers; Packaging elements or accessories, Packages
    • B29L2031/7154Barrels, drums, tuns, vats

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)

Abstract

In mfr. of a plastics barrel the body of the barrel is bonded to lid and bottom by heating an annular zone of the body to optimal heat-deforming temp. whilst keeping the edge of the body cool; compressing the body in presence of an inner template to form a bead and using the latter for fitting bottom and/or lid with the aid of a tensioning ring. The claimed process is much less expensive than blow-moulding of single-piece barrels whose mfr. requires a separate blow-mould for each size and therefore suitable for mass prodn. Also, size of extruder should be appropriate to weight of barrel since the min. throughput of the extruder should correspond to it.

Description

Kunststoff-Fässer werden üblicherweise durch tas Extrusions-Plastic barrels are usually made by extrusion

blasverfahren hergestellt. Bei diesem Verfahren wird eine Kunststoffschmelze zu einem Schlauch verformt, welcher in einer mehrteiligen Hohlform zu dem gewünschten Faß aufgeblasen wird. Füllöffnungen werden im selben Arbeitsgang angeformt. Deckel und Verschlußkappen werden separat gefertigt. Dieses Verfahren ist indessen maschinentechnisch aufwendig und nur bei großen Stückzahlen rentabel, da die Blas-Formen sehr teuer sind und für jede Faßgröße und -form eine besondere Blasform angefertigt werden muß. Außerdem muß die Extrudergröße dem Faßgewicht angepaßt sein, da der Mindestdurchsatz des Extruder dem Faßgewicht entsprechen sollte.blow molding manufactured. This process uses a plastic melt deformed into a tube, which in a multi-part hollow shape to the desired Barrel is inflated. Filling openings are formed in the same operation. lid and sealing caps are manufactured separately. However, this process is machine-based expensive and only profitable for large quantities, since the blow molds are very expensive and a special blow mold can be made for every barrel size and shape got to. In addition, the extruder size must be adapted to the barrel weight, as the minimum throughput of the extruder should correspond to the weight of the barrel.

Es wurde nun gefunden, daß man Kunststoff-Fässer in fast beliebiger Größe und auch in kleinen Stückzahlen herstellen kann, wenn man einen Faßkörper an beiden Enden auf bestimmte Weise mit je einer Sicke versieht und diese Sicke zum Befestigen eines Deckels mittels eines Spannringes verwendet.It has now been found that you can use plastic barrels in almost any Size and can also be produced in small numbers if you have a barrel body at both ends in a certain way provided with a bead and this bead used to fasten a lid by means of a clamping ring.

Gegenstand der Erfindung ist daher das im Anspruch genannte Verfahren.The subject of the invention is therefore the method mentioned in the claim.

Der für das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren zu verwendende Faßkörper besteht aus einem thermoplastischen Kunststoff. Als thermoplastische Kunststoffe kommen in Betracht Homo- und Copolymere des Vinylchlorids sowie deren Mischungen mit anderen Polymeren, Homo- und Copolymere von 1-Olefinen, z. B. Xthylen, Propylen, Buten-(1) sowie deren Mischungen mit anderen Polymeren, ferner schlagzähe Copolymere des Styrols sowie Homo- und Copolymere von Acrylsäure und Methacrylsäurederivaten. Vorzugsweise werden Homo- und Copolymere von 1-Olefinen verwendet, z. B. Hochdruck-Polyäthylen, Niederdruck-Polyäthylen und Polypropylen.The barrel body to be used for the method according to the invention consists made of a thermoplastic material. As thermoplastics come into consideration homo- and copolymers of vinyl chloride and their mixtures with others Polymers, homo- and copolymers of 1-olefins, e.g. B. ethylene, propylene, butene- (1) and their mixtures with other polymers, and also high-impact copolymers of styrene as well as homo- and copolymers of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid derivatives. Preferably homo- and copolymers of 1-olefins are used, e.g. B. high pressure polyethylene, Low pressure polyethylene and polypropylene.

Der Faßkörper kann eina beliebigen Querschnitt aufweisen, z. 13.The barrel body can have any cross-section, e.g. 13th

rund, rechteckig oder oval, ein runder Querschnitt wird jedoch bevorzugt. Er ist herstellbar durch Extrusion und Ablängen eines Rohres oder eines Profils oder durch Zusammenschweißen einer geeigneten Kunststofftafel. Die Wandstärke des Faßkörpers ist vom verwendeten Kunststoff und der vorgesehenen Faßgröße abhängig und beträgt 1 bis 4 mm, vorzugsweise 2 bis 3 m=.round, rectangular, or oval, but a round cross-section is preferred. It can be produced by extrusion and cutting to length of a pipe or profile or by welding together a suitable plastic board. the The wall thickness of the barrel body depends on the plastic used and the size of the barrel depends and is 1 to 4 mm, preferably 2 to 3 m =.

Der zu verwendende Boden bzw. Deckel besitzt rundum eine Ringnut, in welche der Rand des Faßkörpers eingebettet ist. Der Rand hat in dieser Nut etwas Spiel, um das Öffnen und Schließen des Fasses zu erleichtern. Außerhalb der Ringnut besitzt der Deckel einen rundumlaufenden Bördel, über welchen der Spannring greift. Die Form des Bodens bzw. Deckels entspricht dem vorgesehenen Querschnitt des Fasses. Die Herstellung des Bodens bzw. Deckels kann durch Tiefziehen erfolgen, jedoch ist die Spritzgußfertigung vorzuziehen, vor allem, wenn an den Stellen, wo der Faßboden erhöhtem Verschleiß ausgesetzt ist, mehr Kunststoffmaterial angesammelt sein muß. Derartige Deckel sind im Handel erhältlich. Obwohl Boden und Deckel des Fasses verschiedenartig geformt sein können auch der Boden auf andere Art am Faßkörper befestigt sein kann, z. B. durch Schweißen, sind Boden und Deckel vorzugsweise identisch und mit Spannringen befestigt.The base or cover to be used has an annular groove all around, in which the edge of the barrel body is embedded. The edge has something in this groove Game to make it easier to open and close the barrel. Outside the ring groove the lid has an all-round flange over which the clamping ring engages. The shape of the bottom or lid corresponds to the intended cross-section of the barrel. The bottom or cover can be produced by deep drawing, but is Injection molding is preferable, especially when in the places where the barrel bottom exposed to increased wear, more plastic material must be accumulated. Such covers are commercially available. Although the bottom and lid of the barrel are different can be shaped and the bottom can be attached to the barrel body in another way, z. B. by welding, the bottom and cover are preferably identical and with clamping rings attached.

Zur Durchführung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens wird der FaB-körper in einer Ringzone bis in den Bereich der optimalen Warmformtemperatur erwärmt. Unter der optimalen Warmformtemperatur wird der Temperaturbereich verstanden und bei den meisten Warmformverfahren angestrebt, bei dem der Kunststoff den Verformungskräften nachgibt, aber noch genügend Kohäsion aufweist, um unter diesen Kräften nicht zu zerreißen. Dieser Bereich ist bei manchen thermoplastischen Kunststoffen weniger ausgeprägt Einige Kunststoffe zeigen oberhalb des Einfrierbereiches ein gummielastisches Verhalten oder beginnen, plastisch zu fließen; sie können einem Warmformverfahren der vorstehenden Art nicht unterworfen werden. Für die bevorzugt verwendeten 1-Olefin-Homo- und Copolymeren liegt die optimale Warmformungstemperatur im Bereich von 125 bis 1800C.To carry out the method according to the invention, the FaB body heated in a ring zone up to the range of the optimum hot forming temperature. Under the optimal thermoforming temperature is understood to be the temperature range and the Most thermoforming processes are aimed at, in which the plastic undergoes deformation forces yields, but still has enough cohesion not to under these forces tear. This range is less for some thermoplastics pronounced Some plastics show a rubbery elasticity above the freezing area Behave or begin to flow plastically; they can use a thermoforming process are not subject to the above type. For the 1-olefin homo- and copolymers, the optimum thermoforming temperature is in the range of 125 to 1800C.

Die Erwärmung kann mittels bekannter Einrichtungen durchgeführt werden, vorausgesetzt, daß nur eine ringförmige Zone rund um den Faßkörper erwärmt wird. Brauchbar sind Ileizbänder.The heating can be carried out by means of known devices will, provided that only an annular zone around the barrel body is heated. Ileizbands are useful.

Eine sehr einfache Methode der Herstellung einer ringförmigen verformbaren warmen Zone besteht darin, daß man den Faßkörper zunächst bis zu einer bestimmten Eintauchtiefe eo bis 140 mm, vorzugsweise 100 bis 120 mm)in ein Heizbad bringt, dort erweichen läßt und dann bis zu einer geringeren Tiefe (40 bis 70, vorzugsweise 50 bis 60 mm) in ein Kühlbad eintaucht. Das Heizbad enthält zweckmäßigerweise eine mit Wasser mischbare Heizflüssigkeit, wie z. B. ein Alkylenglykol oder Polyalkylenglykol, welche auf eine Temperatur von 125 bis 180 C, vorzugsweise auf 140 bis 1500C erhitzt wird. Das Kühlbad enthält der Einfachheit halber Wasser.A very simple method of making an annular deformable warm zone consists in the fact that the barrel body is first up to a certain Immersion depth eo up to 140 mm, preferably 100 to 120 mm) in a heating bath, there can be softened and then to a shallower depth (40 to 70, preferably 50 to 60 mm) is immersed in a cooling bath. The heating bath expediently contains a water-miscible heating fluid, such as B. an alkylene glycol or polyalkylene glycol, which is heated to a temperature of 125 to 180 C, preferably 140 to 1500C will. The cooling bath contains water for the sake of simplicity.

Die Breiten der erwärmten Zone und der kühlen Zone am Rand des Faßkörpers sind von der Größe des Bördels am Deckel und damit auch von der Größe der Sicke abhängig, da Bördel und Sicke sich in ihrer Größe entsprechen müssen, wenn ein dichter Versdiluß erreicht werden soll. Im allgemeinen istdie erwärmte Zone 50 bis 70 mm, vorzugsweise 50 bis 60 mm breit, ihr Abstand vom Rand des Faßkörpers (= kühle Zone) beträgt 40 bis 70 mm, vorzugsweise 50 bis 60 mm.The widths of the heated zone and the cool zone at the edge of the barrel body depend on the size of the flange on the lid and thus also on the size of the bead depending, since the flange and bead must correspond in size if a denser one Versdiluß is to be achieved. Generally the heated zone is 50 to 70 mm, preferably 50 to 60 mm wide, their distance from the edge of the barrel body (= cool zone) is 40 to 70 mm, preferably 50 to 60 mm.

Damit sich beim Stauchen das thermoplastische Material nur nach außen unter Bildung einer Sicke wölbt, wird in den Faßkörper eine Innenschablone, deren Abmessullgen dem inneren Querschnitt des Faßkörpers entsprechen, eingeführt. Diese Innenschablone kann eine Scheibe sein, die zur besseren Handhabung einen Griff erhält. Vorzugsweise wird jedoch ein Ring verwendet, welcher 60 bis 140 mm hoch und 3 bis 20 nun dick ist und an einer Stelle in axialer Richtung einen Schlitz aufweist. Die beiden Schenkel des Ringes liegen beim Einführen in den Faßkörper übereinander, so daß die vom Ring umschlossene Fläche kleiner als der Querschnitt des Faßkörpers ist, damit das Einführen erleichtert wird. In der vorgesehenen Position angelangt, wird der Ring gespreizt, so daß die beiden Schenkel gegeneinander stoßen und der Ring allseits an der Innenwand des Faß-* beim Beginn des StauChens körpers anliegt. Der Ring kann aus Holz, Kunststoff oder Metall bestehen. Vorzugsweise wird er aus einem Abschnitt eines Kunststoffrohres gefertigt.So that when upsetting the thermoplastic material is only outward arches to form a bead, an inner template is in the barrel body, whose Dimensions correspond to the inner cross-section of the barrel body, introduced. These The inner template can be a disc that is given a handle for better handling. Preferably, however, a ring is used which is 60 to 140 mm high and 3 to 20 is now thick and has a slot at one point in the axial direction. The two legs of the ring lie on top of each other when inserted into the barrel body, so that the area enclosed by the ring is smaller than the cross section of the barrel body to facilitate insertion. Arrived in the intended position, the ring is spread so that the two legs butt against each other and the Ring on all sides on the inside wall of the barrel * at the beginning of the stowage body is present. The ring can be made of wood, plastic or metal. Preferably will it is made from a section of plastic pipe.

Nachdem der Boden bzw. Deckel auf den Faßkörper aufgelegt und die Innenschablone eingelegt wurde, wird der Faßkörper zur Bildung der Sicke in axialer Richtung gestaucht. Dies geschieht zweckmäßigerweise in einer Preßvorrichtung, die hydraulisch, pneumatisch oder mechanisch betätigt werden kann. Es kommen hierfür infrage z. B. hydraulische Pressen oder Kniehebel- oder Exzenterpressen, für kleine Fässer auch einfache Drückeinrichtungen, welche von Hand betätigt werden können. Die Arbeitsrichtung dieser Vorrichtungen ist vorzugsweise vertikal, da dadurch Halte- und Zentriereinrichtungen für den Faßkörper entfallen können. Es ist ferner vorteilhaft, den Spannring im geöffneten Zustand mit einzulegen, um ihn nach Bildung der Sicke sofort anzulegen, so daß die Sicke unter Druck abkühlt.After the bottom or cover is placed on the barrel body and the Inside template was inserted, the barrel body to form the bead in the axial Direction compressed. This is conveniently done in a pressing device that can be operated hydraulically, pneumatically or mechanically. There come for this question z. B. hydraulic presses or toggle or eccentric presses, for small Barrels also have simple pushing devices that can be operated by hand. The working direction of these devices is preferably vertical, as it and centering devices for the barrel body can be dispensed with. It is also advantageous to insert the clamping ring in the open state, so that it can be removed after the bead has been formed put on immediately so that the bead cools down under pressure.

Der Spannring ist von üblicher Bauart. Der Querschnitt ist ein , dessen offene Seite nach innen zeigt. Eine Hebelmechanik sorgt dafür, daß der Ring fest zusammengezogen wird. Zusätzlich enthält der Ring Einrichtungen, die das unbeabsichtigte Öffnen verhindern können. Derartige Ringe sind marktüblich und im Handel erhältlich.The clamping ring is of the usual type. The cross section is one of whose open side facing inwards. A lever mechanism ensures that the ring is tight is contracted. In addition, the ring contains facilities that prevent the unintentional Can prevent opening. Such rings are customary on the market and are commercially available.

Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren gestattet es, mit einem Mininum an Ausrüstung kleine Serien von verschiedener Größe, Form und Farbe preiswert herzustellen. In Ländern mit niedrigem Lohnniveau ist auch die Fertigung von großen Serien rationell.The inventive method allows with a minimum Equipment to manufacture small series of various sizes, shapes and colors inexpensively. In countries with low wages, the production of large series is also efficient.

In Figur 1 wird der Faßkörper (1) gezeigt mit der Ringzone (2), in welcher der Kunststoff die optimale Warmformtemperatur erreichen soll. Bis zum Rand des Faßkörpers (1) schließt sich eine kühle Zone (3) an.In Figure 1, the barrel body (1) is shown with the ring zone (2), in which the plastic should achieve the optimum thermoforming temperature. To the edge the barrel body (1) is followed by a cool zone (3).

Figur 2 zeigt, wie der Faßkörper (1) durch ein Heizband (4) erwärmt wird.Figure 2 shows how the barrel body (1) is heated by a heating band (4) will.

In Figur 3 wird der Faßkörper (1) in ein Heizbad (5) getaucht, so tief, wie der Breite der vorgesehenen Zonen (2) und (3) entspricht. Sodann wird er gemäß Figur 4 in ein Kühlbad (6) so tief eingetaucht, wie der vorgesehenen Zone (3) entspricht.In Figure 3, the barrel body (1) is immersed in a heating bath (5), see above deep, as corresponds to the width of the intended zones (2) and (3). Then will it is immersed in a cooling bath (6) as deep as the intended zone as shown in FIG (3) corresponds.

Aus Figur 5a und 5b sind vorteilhafte Gestaltungen der Innenschablone (7) zu erkennen. Der Querschnitt des Faßkörpers kar somit nicht nur rund, sondern auch rechteckig oder elliptisch sein.Advantageous designs of the inner template are shown in FIGS. 5a and 5b (7) to be recognized. The cross section of the barrel body is therefore not only round, but also be rectangular or elliptical.

Figur 6 zeigt einen Querschnitt durch den zu verwendenden Boden bzw. Deckel (8), welcher eine Ringnut (8a) und eine Bördel (8b) aufweist.Figure 6 shows a cross-section through the floor to be used or Lid (8) which has an annular groove (8a) and a flange (8b).

Figur 7 zeigt den Faßkörper (1), versehen mit einem Boden bzw.Figure 7 shows the barrel body (1), provided with a bottom or

Deckel (8) und einer Innenschablone (7) In der Preßvorrichtun (9) am Begiml des Stauchvorganges.Cover (8) and an inner template (7) in the pressing device (9) at the beginning of the upsetting process.

In Figur 8 wird der Faßkörper (1) nach dem Stauchvorgang gezeigt. An dem Körper hat sich eine Sicke (10) gebildet, an welcher der Boden bzw. Deckel (8) mittels des Spannringes (11) befestigt wird.In Figure 8, the barrel body (1) is shown after the upsetting process. A bead (10) has formed on the body, on which the base or cover (8) is attached by means of the clamping ring (11).

L e e r s e i t eL e r s e i t e

Claims (2)

Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Kunststoff-Fasses Patentansprüche: 1. Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Kunststoff-Fasses, welches aus einem Faßkörper mit einem Boden und einem Deckel besteht, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man zur Verbindung des Faßkörpers mit dem Boden bzw. Deckel den Faßkörper in einer Ringzone bis in den Bereich der optimalen Warmformtemperatur erwärmt, wobei der Rand kühl bleibt, den Faßkörper in Gegenwart einer Innenschablone staucht und die so entstandene Sicke zum Befestigen des Bodens bzw. Deckels mittles eines Spaniiringes verwendet.Method for the production of a plastic barrel Patent claims: 1. A method for producing a plastic barrel, which consists of a barrel body with a bottom and a lid, characterized in that one for connection of the barrel body with the bottom or cover the barrel body in an annular zone up to heats the area of the optimal thermoforming temperature, while the edge remains cool, compresses the barrel body in the presence of an inner template and the resulting bead used to fasten the bottom or cover by means of a clamping ring. 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man den Faßkörper auf eine Länge von 90 bis 140 mm in einem Heizbad erwärmt und auf eine Lange von 40 bis 70 mm in einem Kühlbad kühlt, jeweils vom Rand des Faßkörpers aus gerechnet.2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the Barrel body heated to a length of 90 to 140 mm in a heating bath and on a Long from 40 to 70 mm in a cooling bath cools, in each case from the edge of the barrel body expected.
DE19772733748 1977-07-27 1977-07-27 Fitting cover and button to body of plastics barrel - by zonal heating and cooling, and compression to form bead with aid of template and using clamping ring Withdrawn DE2733748A1 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19772733748 DE2733748A1 (en) 1977-07-27 1977-07-27 Fitting cover and button to body of plastics barrel - by zonal heating and cooling, and compression to form bead with aid of template and using clamping ring
IN799/CAL/78A IN148869B (en) 1977-07-27 1978-07-20
BR7804808A BR7804808A (en) 1977-07-27 1978-07-26 PROCESS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF A PLASTIC KEG
ZA00784237A ZA784237B (en) 1977-07-27 1978-07-26 Process for the manufacture of a plastics barrel

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19772733748 DE2733748A1 (en) 1977-07-27 1977-07-27 Fitting cover and button to body of plastics barrel - by zonal heating and cooling, and compression to form bead with aid of template and using clamping ring

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2733748A1 true DE2733748A1 (en) 1979-02-15

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DE19772733748 Withdrawn DE2733748A1 (en) 1977-07-27 1977-07-27 Fitting cover and button to body of plastics barrel - by zonal heating and cooling, and compression to form bead with aid of template and using clamping ring

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Country Link
BR (1) BR7804808A (en)
DE (1) DE2733748A1 (en)
IN (1) IN148869B (en)
ZA (1) ZA784237B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004110727A1 (en) * 2003-06-16 2004-12-23 Oy Kwh Pipe Ab Method and system for forming a reducer for pipes

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004110727A1 (en) * 2003-06-16 2004-12-23 Oy Kwh Pipe Ab Method and system for forming a reducer for pipes

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ZA784237B (en) 1979-08-29
BR7804808A (en) 1979-04-10
IN148869B (en) 1981-07-04

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