DE2643602A1 - Double-walled, louvre-type building element - controlling heat and light transmission comprises transparent box fitted with diagonal opaque polyester slats - Google Patents

Double-walled, louvre-type building element - controlling heat and light transmission comprises transparent box fitted with diagonal opaque polyester slats

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Publication number
DE2643602A1
DE2643602A1 DE19762643602 DE2643602A DE2643602A1 DE 2643602 A1 DE2643602 A1 DE 2643602A1 DE 19762643602 DE19762643602 DE 19762643602 DE 2643602 A DE2643602 A DE 2643602A DE 2643602 A1 DE2643602 A1 DE 2643602A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
light
slats
sun
opaque
double
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DE19762643602
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Johannes Ing Grad Kayser
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19762643602 priority Critical patent/DE2643602A1/en
Publication of DE2643602A1 publication Critical patent/DE2643602A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/03Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
    • E04D13/033Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights provided with means for controlling the light-transmission or the heat-reflection, (e.g. shields, reflectors, cleaning devices)
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/54Slab-like translucent elements
    • E04C2/543Hollow multi-walled panels with integrated webs
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/02Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
    • E04D3/06Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/24Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets with special cross-section, e.g. with corrugations on both sides, with ribs, flanges, or the like
    • E04D3/28Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets with special cross-section, e.g. with corrugations on both sides, with ribs, flanges, or the like of glass or other translucent material
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B9/26Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
    • E06B9/264Combinations of lamellar blinds with roller shutters, screen windows, windows, or double panes; Lamellar blinds with special devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S50/00Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors
    • F24S50/80Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors for controlling collection or absorption of solar radiation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20Solar thermal
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Blinds (AREA)

Abstract

Building element controlling transmission of direct solar heat and light comprises >=2 light-permeable panes combined with similarly light-permeable connecting bridges to form a box, designed so that side exposed to the sun does not permit sunlight to penetrate. This is achieved by installing in the interior of the box opaque slats which extend diagonally across the box and 1 of whose surfaces faces the sun. The opaque slats consist of white or light-coloured, glass-fibre-reinforced polyester resin. They are 1 mm thick. Alternatively, they may consist of a translucent material or have reflective surfaces. Installed in roofs as skylights, or in walls of buildings. Permits transmission of light of acceptable frequencies whilst excluding direct transmission of solar heat.

Description

Lamelle zur Steuerung der Licht- und Wärmetransmission von doppelschaligen Lichtelementen für Dach und Wand Die Neuerung bezieht sich auf unbewegliche, starr eingebaute Lamellen in einem doppeischaligen Lichtelement, die eine bedarfsorientierte Steuerung der Tageslichttransmission und gleichzeitig eine Unterbindung der unerwünschten, direkten Wärmeeinstrahlung durch Sonnenenergie ermöglicht.Lamella to control the light and heat transmission of double-shell Light elements for roof and wall The innovation relates to immovable, rigid built-in slats in a double-shell light element, which provides a demand-oriented Control of the daylight transmission and at the same time a prevention of the undesired, allows direct heat radiation through solar energy.

Es sind doppelschalige Lichtelemente bekannt, bei denen auf der zur Sonne ausgerichteten Seite z.B. Glasgespinste eingelegt werden, die eine Reduzierung der direkten Licht- und Wrmeeinstrahlung bewirkens Dadurch ergibt sich der Nachteil, daß der unerwünschte Effekt der direkten Einstrahlung von Sonnenlicht- und Sonnenwärmeenergie in das Halleninnere zwar reduziert, nicht aber ausgeschaltet wird.There are double-shell light elements known in which on the for Sun-facing side, for example, fiberglass can be inserted, which reduces cause direct light and heat radiation This has the disadvantage, that the undesirable effect of direct exposure to sunlight and solar thermal energy inside the hall is reduced, but not switched off.

Ferner sind Systeme bekannt, die auf der zur Sonne ausgerichteten Seite völlig lichtundurchlässig sind und dadurch die unerwUnschte direkte Wärmeeinstrahlung unterbinden wit dem Nachteil, daß auch keine - zur Belichtung einer Halle durch Tageslicht benötigte -Lichttransmission erfolgt.Furthermore, systems are known that are oriented towards the sun Side are completely opaque and thus the undesired direct heat radiation prevent wit the disadvantage that no - to illuminate a hall through Daylight required -light transmission takes place.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, ein doppelschaliges Belichtungselement zu schaffen, bei dem ein Höchstmaß an qualitativ hochwertiger LichttranisOion ohne nachteilige direkte Wärmeinstrahlung qewährleistet ist.The object of the invention is to provide a double-shell exposure element to create a maximum of high-quality light transiOnion without disadvantageous direct heat radiation is guaranteed.

Die Lösung der vorgenannten Aufgabe zeichnet sich gemäß der Erfindung dadurch aus, daß bei einem Lichtelement mit mindestens zwei tbereinander angeordneten, lichtdurchlässigen Scheiben mit ebenfalls lichtdurchlässigen Verbindungsstegen (= Hohlkammersystem) diagonal in die Hohlkammern eingeschobene, lichtundurchlässige Lamellen angeordnet werden. Die lichtundurchlässigen Lamellen bestehen vorteilhaft aus weißem bzw. hellem Material, z.B. aus ca. 1 mm dickem, glasfaserverstärkten ungesättigten Polyesterharz (GF - UP>.The solution to the aforementioned problem is distinguished according to the invention characterized in that, in the case of a light element with at least two one above the other, translucent panes with also translucent connecting webs (= Hollow chamber system), opaque ones inserted diagonally into the hollow chambers Slats are arranged. The opaque slats are advantageous made of white or light material, e.g. from approx. 1 mm thick, glass fiber reinforced unsaturated polyester resin (GF - UP>.

Die Befestigung der diagonal in den Hohlkammern angeordneten Lamellen kann wahlweise mittels Klemmverbindung, Klebeverbindung, Schraubverbindung o.ä. erfolgen.The fastening of the slats arranged diagonally in the hollow chambers can optionally be made by means of a clamp connection, adhesive connection, screw connection or similar. take place.

Im eingebauten Zustand soll eine Flächenseite der Lamellen zur Sonnenseite (den) zeigen. Durch eine solche Anordnung ergeben sich wesentliche klimatechnische Vorteile für die Halle. Es wird verhindert, daß schlechte Lichtqualität und unerwünschte Hallenaufheizung durch direkte Sonneneinstrahlung eintritt.When installed, one surface side of the slats should face the sunny side show. Such an arrangement results in essential air conditioning Advantages for the hall. It prevents poor quality and undesirable light Hall heating occurs through direct sunlight.

In den FIG. 2,3,4,5 ist zeichnerisch dargestellt, daß durch die Neuerung die direkten Sonnenlicht- und Sonnenwärmestrahlen auf die diagonal angeordneten, lichtundurchlässigen Lamellen treffen. Die unerwünschte Wärmeenergie wird z.T. reflektiert, z.T. absorbiert und am unmittelbaren Durchgang in das Halleninnere gehindert. Die Sonnenliahtstrahlen werden auf den Lamellen gebrochen und die gebrochenen Lichtstrahlen tragen - als ErgSnsung zum unmittelbar durchgehenden Nordlicht - sur weitgehend gleichmäßigen Ausleuchtung der Halle mit qualitativ hochwertiges Tageslicht beS.In FIGS. 2,3,4,5 is graphically shown that by the innovation direct sunlight and solar heat rays on the diagonally arranged, meet opaque slats. The unwanted heat energy is partly reflected, partly absorbed and prevented from direct passage into the hall interior. the Sun rays are refracted on the slats and the refracted rays of light carry - as a complement to the immediately continuous northern lights - sur largely uniform illumination of the hall with high quality daylight beS.

In FIG. 1 ist zeichnerisch dargestellt, wie die Lamellen in eine handelsübliche PLEXIGLAS XT - Stegdoppelplatte angeordnet werden. Die mit tels lichtdurchlässiger Stege (1> verbundenen lichtdurchlässigen Scheiben (2) bilden mehrere, lichtdurchlässige Hohlkammern nebeneinander.In FIG. 1 is graphically shown how the slats in a commercially available PLEXIGLAS XT double-skin sheet. The means of translucent Bars (1> connected translucent panes (2) form several translucent ones Hollow chambers next to each other.

Die in diesem Beispiel cal So mm breiten und ca. 1 mm dicken lichtundurchlässigen Lamellen (3) werden derart in die Hohlkammern eingeschoben, daß bei einem Sonneneinstrahlungswinkel von max. 600 in Mitteleuropa die direkten Sonnenstrahlen immer auf die Lamellenflächen auftreffen müssen.In this example, cal So mm wide and approx. 1 mm thick opaque Lamellae (3) are pushed into the hollow chambers in such a way that at an angle of sunlight From a maximum of 600 in Central Europe, the direct rays of the sun always hit the slat surfaces have to hit.

Mit bekannten Profilsystemen (4) und Dichtungsmaterialien (5) werden die mit Lamellen ausgestatteten Lichtelemente mit dem Baukörper verbunden.With known profile systems (4) and sealing materials (5) the light elements equipped with slats are connected to the structure.

Die Neuerung ist an Hand der Zeichnungen beispielsweise näher erläutett: FIG. 2 zeigt ein mit Lamellen ausgestattetes, flaches Dach-Lichtelement zur Herstellung von Lichtdächern, Oberlichtern, Oberlichtbändern, Lüftungsklappen, RWA-Klappen (Rauch- und WErmeabzug) FIG. 3 zeigt ein mit Lamellen ausgestattetes, kuppelformiges Dach-Lichtelement zur Herstellung von Lichtdächern, Oberlichtern, Oberlichtbändern, Lüftungsklappen, RWA-Klappen FIG. 4 zeigt einen lichtdurchlässigen Dachreiter, der auf der nach Süden ausgerichteten Seite (z.B. 300) mit Lamellen ausgestattet ist. Hiermit können Lichtdäoher, Oberlichter und Oberlichtbänder mit und ohne eingebaute Lüftungs- und RWA-Klappen hergestellt werden.The innovation is explained in more detail using the drawings, for example: FIG. 2 shows a flat roof light element equipped with slats for manufacture skylights, skylights, ventilation flaps, RWA flaps (smoke and heat deduction) FIG. 3 shows a dome-shaped roof light element equipped with slats for the production of skylights, skylights, skylights, ventilation flaps, SHEV flaps FIG. 4 shows a translucent roof turret that faces south aligned side (e.g. 300) is equipped with lamellas. With this, light daoers, Skylights and skylights with and without built-in ventilation and RWA flaps getting produced.

FIG. 5 zeigt ein mit Lamellen ausgestattetes, flaches Wand-Lichtelement zur Herstellung von Lichtwänden und lichtdurchlässiqen Fassadenteilen.FIG. 5 shows a flat wall light element equipped with slats for the production of light walls and translucent facade parts.

Claims (4)

5 C H U T Z A N 5 P R U c H E 1. Lichtelemente für Dach- und Wandanwendungen, bei denen mindestens zwei lichtdurchlässige Scheiben mit ebenfalls lichtdurchlässigen Verbindungsstegen zu einer Hohlkammersystem-Baueinheit verbunden sind, wobei die zur Sonne ausgerichtete Seite eine direkte Sonneneinstrahlung nicht ermöglichst, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in die Hohlkammerräume diagonal angeordnete, mit einer Flächenseite zur Sonne ausgerichtete, lichtundurchlässige Lamellen eingebaut werden. 5 C H U T Z A N 5 P R U c H E 1.Lighting elements for roof and wall applications, in which at least two translucent panes with also translucent Connecting webs are connected to a hollow chamber system unit, the the side facing the sun does not allow direct sunlight, characterized in that diagonally arranged in the hollow chambers, with a On the surface side facing the sun, opaque slats can be installed. 2. Lichtelemente mit eingebauten Lamellen nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die lichtundurchlässigen Lamellen aus weißem oder hellem glasfaserverstärkten ungesättigten Polyesterharz (GF - UP), ca. 1 mm dick, bestehen.2. Light elements with built-in slats according to claim 1, characterized characterized in that the opaque slats made of white or light glass fiber reinforced unsaturated polyester resin (GF - UP), approx. 1 mm thick. 3. Lichtelemente mit eingebauten Lamellen nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Lamellen aus einem anderen lichtverändernden Material, z.B. mit reduzierter Lichtdurchlässigkeit oder mit reflektierender Oberfläche, bestehen.3. Light elements with built-in slats according to claim 1, characterized characterized in that the lamellas are made of another light modifying material, e.g. with reduced light transmission or with a reflective surface. 4. Lichtelemente mit eingebauten Lamellen nach den Ansprüchen 1 - 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Lamellen lose in die Hohlkasmern eingeschoben werden; oder eine Befestigung der Lamellen mittels Klemmverbindung, Klebeverbindung, Schraubverbindung o.ä. erfolgt; oder die Lamellenanordnung unmittelbar mit der Herstellung der Lichtelemente erfolgt,4. Light elements with built-in slats according to claims 1 - 3, characterized in that the lamellae are loosely inserted into the hollow chambers will; or a fastening of the slats by means of a clamp connection, adhesive connection, Screw connection or similar takes place; or the lamella arrangement immediately with the production the light elements takes place,
DE19762643602 1976-09-28 1976-09-28 Double-walled, louvre-type building element - controlling heat and light transmission comprises transparent box fitted with diagonal opaque polyester slats Pending DE2643602A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19762643602 DE2643602A1 (en) 1976-09-28 1976-09-28 Double-walled, louvre-type building element - controlling heat and light transmission comprises transparent box fitted with diagonal opaque polyester slats

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19762643602 DE2643602A1 (en) 1976-09-28 1976-09-28 Double-walled, louvre-type building element - controlling heat and light transmission comprises transparent box fitted with diagonal opaque polyester slats

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DE2643602A1 true DE2643602A1 (en) 1978-03-30

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1982000490A1 (en) * 1980-07-30 1982-02-18 Miller R Glazing panel
FR2666636A1 (en) * 1990-09-07 1992-03-13 Seyve Daniel Device for insulating, illuminating and reflecting infra-red, for roofs
EP0553414A1 (en) * 1992-01-30 1993-08-04 General Electric Company Panel-shaped element manufactured from a synthetic resin
EP0610520A1 (en) * 1992-02-18 1994-08-17 Daniel Seyve Insulating and illuminating device for roofings reflecting infrared rays
EP1170457A1 (en) * 2000-07-06 2002-01-09 Inglas Innovative Glassysteme GmbH & Co. KG Multipane glazing with interior shade member
WO2007043065A1 (en) * 2005-10-07 2007-04-19 Dott. Gallina S.R.L. A translucent multiwall sheet assembly, particularly for skylights
WO2007043066A1 (en) * 2005-10-07 2007-04-19 Dott. Gallina S.R.L. A translucent multiwall sheet assembly, particularly for skylights
EP2077589A1 (en) * 2008-01-04 2009-07-08 Photowatt International S.A. Modular component with photovoltaic module
WO2017195075A1 (en) * 2016-05-12 2017-11-16 Moudgil Rajeev Light transmitting plastic panel providing variable daylight

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1982000490A1 (en) * 1980-07-30 1982-02-18 Miller R Glazing panel
FR2666636A1 (en) * 1990-09-07 1992-03-13 Seyve Daniel Device for insulating, illuminating and reflecting infra-red, for roofs
EP0553414A1 (en) * 1992-01-30 1993-08-04 General Electric Company Panel-shaped element manufactured from a synthetic resin
EP0610520A1 (en) * 1992-02-18 1994-08-17 Daniel Seyve Insulating and illuminating device for roofings reflecting infrared rays
EP1170457A1 (en) * 2000-07-06 2002-01-09 Inglas Innovative Glassysteme GmbH & Co. KG Multipane glazing with interior shade member
WO2007043065A1 (en) * 2005-10-07 2007-04-19 Dott. Gallina S.R.L. A translucent multiwall sheet assembly, particularly for skylights
WO2007043066A1 (en) * 2005-10-07 2007-04-19 Dott. Gallina S.R.L. A translucent multiwall sheet assembly, particularly for skylights
EP2077589A1 (en) * 2008-01-04 2009-07-08 Photowatt International S.A. Modular component with photovoltaic module
FR2926098A1 (en) * 2008-01-04 2009-07-10 Photowatt Internat Soc Par Act MODULAR ELEMENT WITH PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULE.
WO2017195075A1 (en) * 2016-05-12 2017-11-16 Moudgil Rajeev Light transmitting plastic panel providing variable daylight
CN109312565A (en) * 2016-05-12 2019-02-05 拉杰夫·姆德基尔 The light-passing plastic panel of variable daylight is provided
US10584490B2 (en) 2016-05-12 2020-03-10 Rajeev Moudgil Light transmitting plastic panel providing variable daylight
RU2729642C2 (en) * 2016-05-12 2020-08-11 Раджеев МОУДГИЛ Improved light-transmitting plastic panel which controls natural lighting
CN109312565B (en) * 2016-05-12 2021-03-02 拉杰夫·姆德基尔 Light-transmitting plastic panel providing variable daylight
AU2017263183B2 (en) * 2016-05-12 2022-01-13 Dpi Daylighting Private Limited Light transmitting plastic panel providing variable daylight

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