DE2438300A1 - Ready-to-use horticultural equipment esp. for roof gardens - comprises water-permeable filter mat as base for hydro-culture layer - Google Patents

Ready-to-use horticultural equipment esp. for roof gardens - comprises water-permeable filter mat as base for hydro-culture layer

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Publication number
DE2438300A1
DE2438300A1 DE2438300A DE2438300A DE2438300A1 DE 2438300 A1 DE2438300 A1 DE 2438300A1 DE 2438300 A DE2438300 A DE 2438300A DE 2438300 A DE2438300 A DE 2438300A DE 2438300 A1 DE2438300 A1 DE 2438300A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
layer
hygroculture
hydro
filter
elements according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
DE2438300A
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German (de)
Other versions
DE2438300C2 (en
Inventor
Wolfgang Behrens
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE2438300A priority Critical patent/DE2438300C2/en
Priority to CH1030375A priority patent/CH603030A5/en
Priority to NL7509478A priority patent/NL7509478A/en
Publication of DE2438300A1 publication Critical patent/DE2438300A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE2438300C2 publication Critical patent/DE2438300C2/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F8/00—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic
    • E01F8/02—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic specially adapted for sustaining vegetation or for accommodating plants ; Embankment-type or crib-type noise barriers; Retaining walls specially adapted to absorb or reflect noise
    • E01F8/021—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic specially adapted for sustaining vegetation or for accommodating plants ; Embankment-type or crib-type noise barriers; Retaining walls specially adapted to absorb or reflect noise with integral support structure
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G20/20—Cultivation on mats

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

A ready-to-use set of elements, esp. for use in roof gardens, has a hydro-culture layer of highly porous, water-absorbing matl. A filter mat which is readily water-permeable, is provided as a base for the hydro-culture layer. The filter mats are pref. made of polyamide fibres. The claimed construction ensures adequate oxygen supply combined with good water retention. Nutrients are readily available to plants without risk of the roots getting "drowned" by excess of stagnant water at the bottom of the horti-cultural article.

Description

Bremen, den 30, Juli 1974 Sch/B.Bremen, July 30, 1974 Sch / B.

Anmeldung zum Patent und Hilfsgebrauchsmuster mein Alctz„: 74-43 Behrens/B-BodenApplication for patent and utility model my Alctz ": 74-43 Behrens / B-Boden

ANMELDER:APPLICANT:

Wolfgang Behrens, 2833 Harpstedt, Logestr,Wolfgang Behrens, 2833 Harpstedt, Logestr,

ERFINDER: - dtO0 -INVENTOR: - dtO 0 -

BEZEICHNUNG: Fertigelementensatz für Gartenlculturen.DESCRIPTION: Set of prefabricated elements for garden cultures.

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen Fertigelementensatz für Gartenkulturen, mit einer Hygrokulturschicht aus hochporösem, wasseraufnehmendem Material, insbesondere für Dachgarten.The invention relates to a set of prefabricated elements for garden crops, with a hygroculture layer highly porous, water-absorbing material, in particular for roof garden.

609808/0205609808/0205

STAND PER TECHNIKSTATE OF THE ART

Für Zwecke der Hygrokultur ist es bekannt, wasserhaltende geschlossene Behälter vorzusehen, die, um der Pflanze den für das Wachstum erforderlichen Halt zu verleihen, mit hochporösem Material gefüllt sind, im übrigen aber zur Aufnahme der Nährlösung für die Pflanze dienen. Man hat solche Behältnisse auch schon in Kasten- oder Mattenform verwendet, um ganze Pflanzengruppen zu einer Einheit zu verbinden, wobei insbesondere auch in kleineren Behältern vorgezogene Pflanzen durch Einschneiden von Löchern in die poröse Hygrokulturschicht der Kästen oder Matten eingesetzt werden können.For purposes of hygro culture it is known to be water-holding closed Provide containers which, in order to give the plant the necessary support for growth, are filled with highly porous material, but otherwise for receiving serve as the nutrient solution for the plant. Such containers have also been used in box or mat form, to connect whole groups of plants to a unit, whereby In particular, plants grown in smaller containers by cutting holes in the porous ones Hygroculture layer of the boxes or mats can be used.

AUFGABETASK

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Fertigelementensatz für Gartenkulturen zu schaffen, der bei guter Sauerstoff Versorgung eine ausreichende Wasserhaltung gewährleistet und insbesondere zum Anlegen von Dachgärten geeignet ist.The invention is based on the object of a set of prefabricated elements for garden crops to create that with good oxygen Supply ensures adequate water retention and is particularly suitable for creating roof gardens is.

LÖSUNG DER AUFGABESOLUTION OF THE TASK

Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe ist erfindungsgemäß eine Filtermatte mit hochgradiger Wasserdurchlässigkeit als Unterlage für die poröse Hygrokulturschicht vorgesehen. Dadurch wird erreicht, daß für die Pflanze in der Hygrokulturschicht eine ausreichende Wasser- und Nährstoffversorgung gewährleistet ist, ohne daß in ihre -Entwicklung durch stauende Nässe vom Untergrund her gefährdet wird. Um dabei denAccording to the invention, a filter mat is used to solve this problem with high water permeability intended as a base for the porous hygroculture layer. This will achieves that a sufficient supply of water and nutrients is guaranteed for the plant in the hygroculture layer is without its development being endangered by accumulating moisture from the subsurface. In order to do this

60 9808/020560 9808/0205

Wasserabfluß durch die Filtermatte in Grenzen zu halten, kann eine perforierte Folie als Einlage zwischen Hygrokulturschicht und Filtermatte vorgesehen sein. Ferner ist es vorteilhaft, die Hygrokultürschicht durch eine Abdeckung aus hygroskopischem Schüttgut gegen übermäßigen Wasserentzug durch Verdunstung zu schützen.To keep water drainage through the filter mat within limits, a perforated film can be used as an insert between the hygroculture layer and filter mat can be provided. It is also advantageous to cover the hygroculture layer with a cover to protect hygroscopic bulk material against excessive dehydration through evaporation.

Die Hygrokulturschicht selbst besteht vorteilhaft aus verrottbarem Material,vorzugsweise aus hygroskopisch gemachter Steinwolle, die wegen ihres geringen Gewichtes und ihrer hohen Wasseraufnahmefähigkeit zur Anzucht besonders gut geeignet ist.The hygroculture layer itself advantageously consists of rotting material Material, preferably made of hygroscopic rock wool, which because of its low weight and its high water absorption capacity, particularly suitable for cultivation is.

BESCHREIBUNG EINES AUSFÜHRUNGSBEISPIELSDESCRIPTION OF AN EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENT

Weitere Merkmale und Vorteile der Erfindung sind der folgenden Beschreibung eines AusführungsbeispieIs und der Zeichnung zu entnehmen.Further features and advantages of the invention can be found in the following description of an exemplary embodiment and the drawing refer to.

Der beispielsweise dargestellte Fertigelementensatz für Gartenkulturen besteht aus Trägermatten 1 zur Bildung der Hygrokulturschicht 1, bestehend aus Steinwolle von zoB„ 0,5 χ 1 m Größe und einer Stärke von d = 7»5 cm, einer Filtermatte 2 aus einem einseitig verschweißten Flies aus Polyamid-Faser, einer zwischen Filter- und Trägermatte einzufügenden perforierten Folie 3 und einer Abdeckung 4 aus Blähton,The set of prefabricated elements for garden cultures shown as an example consists of carrier mats 1 to form the hygroculture layer 1, consisting of rock wool of z o B "0.5 χ 1 m in size and a thickness of d = 7» 5 cm, a filter mat 2 made of a fleece welded on one side made of polyamide fiber, a perforated film 3 to be inserted between the filter and carrier mat and a cover 4 made of expanded clay,

609808/020S609808 / 020S

Trägermatten 1, Filtermatten 2 und Folie 3 werden zweckmäßig in gleich großen Stücken bereitgehalten und einander deckend auf dem Untergrund 5, z.B„ einem Dach aus Beton, Stein, Bitumen, Holz, ausgelegt. Danach kann die Bepflanzung vorgenommen werden, indem in vorbereitete Pflanzlöcher 6 aus der Gärtnerei oder dem eigenen Gewächshaus angezogene Pflanzen mit ihren Ballen 8 eingesetzt werden. Die Ballen 8 bestehen vorteilhaft aus dem gleichen Material wie die Trägermatten 1, obwohl dies nicht Voraussetzung für den guten Erfolg ist«. In die Trägermatten 1 kann auch Samen eingebracht werden.Carrier mats 1, filter mats 2 and film 3 are useful kept ready in equal pieces and covering each other on the substrate 5, e.g. "a roof made of concrete, stone, Bitumen, wood, laid out. The planting can then be carried out by placing in prepared planting holes 6 from the Plants grown in the nursery or in your own greenhouse can be used with their pads 8. The bales 8 exist advantageously made of the same material as the carrier mats 1, although this is not a prerequisite for good success «. Seeds can also be introduced into the carrier mats 1.

Nach dem Einbringen der Pflanzen und des Samens werden die Trägermatten durch eine dünne Schicht aus Blähton 4 abgedeckt» After the plants and seeds have been introduced, the carrier mats are covered with a thin layer of expanded clay 4 »

Das Ganze wird intensiv gewässert und mit Düngerlösung getränkt OThe whole thing is intensely watered and soaked with fertilizer solution O

Es hat sich gezeigt, daß eine aus Steinwolle bestehende Hygrokulturschicht, die gegen die Filterschicht 2 mehr oder weniger stark durch eine Folie 3 abgetrennt und durch eine das Ausdunsten unterdrückende Blähtonschicht abgedeckt ist, die aufgenommene Feuchtigkeit über mehrere Wochen behält; dabei ist durch die Filterschicht 2 eine Beeinträchtigung des Wachstums durch dauernde Nässe, insbesondere bei regnerischem Wetter, vermieden.It has been shown that a rock wool existing Hygrokulturschicht that against the filter layer 2 or more is less severely separated by a film 3 and covered by a layer of expanded clay that suppresses evaporation, retains the absorbed moisture for several weeks; the filter layer 2 is an impairment here of growth through permanent wetness, especially in rainy weather, avoided.

609808/0205609808/0205

Im Rahmen der Erfindung sind noch, mancherlei Abänderungen und andere Ausführungen möglich; insbesondere können Trägerschicht, Filterschicht und Abdeckschicht auch aus anderem geeignetem Material bestehen und in ihrer Stärke den jeweiligen Verhältnissen angepaßt werden» Auch ist der neue Fertigelementensatz nicht nur für Dächgärten, sondern auch andere Pflanzenkulturen, ZoB. für Grabanlagen in Friedhöfen anwendbar.Within the scope of the invention, there are still various modifications and other designs possible; in particular, the carrier layer, filter layer and cover layer can also be made of other suitable materials The material is made up of and its thickness is adapted to the respective conditions »The new set of prefabricated elements not only for roof gardens, but also for other crops, ZoB. Applicable for grave systems in cemeteries.

609808/0205609808/0205

BEZUGSZEICHENLISTEREFERENCE LIST

1 Trägermatten, Hygrokulturschicht1 carrier mats, hygroculture layer

2 Filtermatten, Filterschicht2 filter mats, filter sheet

3 perforierte Folie3 perforated foil

4 Abdeckung (Blähton)4 cover (expanded clay)

5 Untergrund5 underground

6 Pflanzlöcher6 planting holes

7 Pflanzen7 plants

8 Ballen8 bales

609808/0205609808/0205

Claims (6)

P ATENTM SPRÜCHE:P ATENTM PROVERBS: „)Fertigelementensatz für Gartenkulturen, mit einer Hygrokulturschicht aus hochporösem, wasseraufnehmendem Material, insbesondere für Dachgärten, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Filtermatte (2) mit hochgradiger Wasserdurchlässigkeit als Unterlage für die Hygrokulturschicht (1) vorgesehen ist„“) Set of prefabricated elements for garden cultures, with a hygro culture layer Made of highly porous, water-absorbing material, in particular for roof gardens, characterized in that one Filter mat (2) with high water permeability is provided as a base for the hygroculture layer (1) " 2. Fertigelementensatz nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine perforierte Folie (3) als Einlage zwischen Hygrokulturschicht (1) und Filterschicht (2) vorgesehen ist.2. Set of prefabricated elements according to claim 1, characterized in that that a perforated film (3) as an insert between hygroculture layer (1) and filter layer (2) is provided. 3„ Fertigelementensatz nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Abdeckung (4) für die Hygrokulturschicht (1) aus hygroskopischem Schüttgut vorgesehen ist.3 "Set of prefabricated elements according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that that a cover (4) is provided for the hygroscopic layer (1) made of hygroscopic bulk material. 4„ Fertigelementensatz nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Hygrokulturschicht (1) aus gygroskopisch gemachter Steinwolle besteht»4 "Set of prefabricated elements according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized characterized that the hygroculture layer (1) consists of rock wool made gygroscopic » 5„ Fertigelementensatz nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3» gekennzeichnet durch eine aus einer oder mehreren Matten bestehende Hygrokulturschicht (i).5 “Set of prefabricated elements according to one of claims 1 to 3” by a hygroculture layer (i) consisting of one or more mats. ο Fertigelementensatz nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzichnet, daß die Filtermatten (2) aus unverrottbarem Material bestehen„ο prefabricated element set according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized marked that the filter mats (2) from rot-proof Material consist " 6 09808/02056 09808/0205 Fertxgelementensatz nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Filtermatten (2) aus Polyamid-Faser besteht»Set of finished elements according to claim 6, characterized in that the filter mats (2) consist of polyamide fiber » 8„ Fertxgelementensatz nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Abdeckung (4) aus Blähton besteht.8 “Set of finished elements according to one of claims 3 to 7, characterized characterized in that the cover (4) consists of expanded clay. 6u y y U8VU20&.6u y y U8VU20 &.
DE2438300A 1974-08-09 1974-08-09 Set of prefabricated elements for roof garden crops Expired DE2438300C2 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2438300A DE2438300C2 (en) 1974-08-09 1974-08-09 Set of prefabricated elements for roof garden crops
CH1030375A CH603030A5 (en) 1974-08-09 1975-08-07 Lawn seed distributing system
NL7509478A NL7509478A (en) 1974-08-09 1975-08-08 DESIGN AND METHOD FOR ESTABLISHING GARDEN CULTURES.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2438300A DE2438300C2 (en) 1974-08-09 1974-08-09 Set of prefabricated elements for roof garden crops

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2438300A1 true DE2438300A1 (en) 1976-02-19
DE2438300C2 DE2438300C2 (en) 1986-03-20

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DE2438300A Expired DE2438300C2 (en) 1974-08-09 1974-08-09 Set of prefabricated elements for roof garden crops

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3044809A1 (en) * 1980-11-28 1982-07-01 Jens Ing.(grad.) 6458 Rodenbach Drefahl Root-anchoring overlay for turf roofs - has three=dimensional web of filaments attached to tug-resistant anchoring mat
DE3144353A1 (en) * 1981-05-06 1983-01-13 Behrens, Wolfgang, 2833 Groß Ippener Plant bed, in particular for planting noise protection walls
DE3312402A1 (en) * 1983-04-06 1984-10-11 Horst von 4800 Bielefeld Beichmann Vegetative roof covering
DE3318171A1 (en) * 1983-05-19 1984-11-29 Karl 6902 Sandhausen Serwane Method and device for producing a vegetation layer
DE3516064A1 (en) * 1985-05-04 1986-11-06 Fa. Carl Freudenberg, 6940 Weinheim POWDERING DEVICE FOR BREEDING PLANTS OR SEEDS
EP0337085A2 (en) * 1988-04-14 1989-10-18 Wolfgang Behrens Noise barrier wall
EP0573949A1 (en) * 1992-06-12 1993-12-15 Wolfgang Behrens Multi-layer vegetation element
AT398357B (en) * 1991-03-22 1994-11-25 Karl Ing Deuthner Grass-covered structure for artificial plant sites
DE102015013086A1 (en) 2015-10-01 2017-04-06 Jutta Regina Giller Attic for building

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH672872A5 (en) * 1987-05-26 1990-01-15 Gartenbau Genossen Zuerich
DE3805069A1 (en) * 1988-02-18 1989-09-21 Wolfgang Behrens Vegetation element and prefabricated element
DE19707100A1 (en) * 1997-02-22 1998-08-27 Mueller Hans Juergen Plant mat for small outdoor surfaces

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7023734U (en) * 1900-01-01 Farbenfabriken Bayer Ag Plant growing container
DE1969369U (en) * 1967-05-24 1967-09-28 Harald Fabian MAT-SHAPED TOOL TO REGULATE SOIL MOISTURE TO BE INSTALLED UNDERGROUND.
DE1984369U (en) * 1967-10-20 1968-04-25 Ernst Fiedler MAT-SHAPED TOOL TO REGULATE SOIL MOISTURE TO BE INSTALLED UNDERGROUND.
DE2057945A1 (en) * 1969-11-25 1971-06-03 Rockwool As Water-absorbing mineral wool products
CH515673A (en) * 1968-11-20 1971-11-30 Bayer Ag Device for growing plants or sowing seeds
DE2253906A1 (en) * 1971-12-01 1973-06-07 Hans Gilgen GARDEN AREA

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7023734U (en) * 1900-01-01 Farbenfabriken Bayer Ag Plant growing container
DE1969369U (en) * 1967-05-24 1967-09-28 Harald Fabian MAT-SHAPED TOOL TO REGULATE SOIL MOISTURE TO BE INSTALLED UNDERGROUND.
DE1984369U (en) * 1967-10-20 1968-04-25 Ernst Fiedler MAT-SHAPED TOOL TO REGULATE SOIL MOISTURE TO BE INSTALLED UNDERGROUND.
CH515673A (en) * 1968-11-20 1971-11-30 Bayer Ag Device for growing plants or sowing seeds
DE2057945A1 (en) * 1969-11-25 1971-06-03 Rockwool As Water-absorbing mineral wool products
DE2253906A1 (en) * 1971-12-01 1973-06-07 Hans Gilgen GARDEN AREA

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3044809A1 (en) * 1980-11-28 1982-07-01 Jens Ing.(grad.) 6458 Rodenbach Drefahl Root-anchoring overlay for turf roofs - has three=dimensional web of filaments attached to tug-resistant anchoring mat
DE3144353A1 (en) * 1981-05-06 1983-01-13 Behrens, Wolfgang, 2833 Groß Ippener Plant bed, in particular for planting noise protection walls
DE3312402A1 (en) * 1983-04-06 1984-10-11 Horst von 4800 Bielefeld Beichmann Vegetative roof covering
DE3318171A1 (en) * 1983-05-19 1984-11-29 Karl 6902 Sandhausen Serwane Method and device for producing a vegetation layer
DE3516064A1 (en) * 1985-05-04 1986-11-06 Fa. Carl Freudenberg, 6940 Weinheim POWDERING DEVICE FOR BREEDING PLANTS OR SEEDS
EP0337085A2 (en) * 1988-04-14 1989-10-18 Wolfgang Behrens Noise barrier wall
EP0337085A3 (en) * 1988-04-14 1991-01-09 Wolfgang Behrens Noise barrier wall
AT398357B (en) * 1991-03-22 1994-11-25 Karl Ing Deuthner Grass-covered structure for artificial plant sites
EP0573949A1 (en) * 1992-06-12 1993-12-15 Wolfgang Behrens Multi-layer vegetation element
US5390442A (en) * 1992-06-12 1995-02-21 Behrens; Wolfgang Multilayer vegetation element
DE102015013086A1 (en) 2015-10-01 2017-04-06 Jutta Regina Giller Attic for building

Also Published As

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