DE202005011602U1 - Wall/ceiling/roof unit for house building, has square-shaped timbers arranged between and on multiple layers of planks with distance to each other, where spaces between planks and timbers are filled with clay - Google Patents

Wall/ceiling/roof unit for house building, has square-shaped timbers arranged between and on multiple layers of planks with distance to each other, where spaces between planks and timbers are filled with clay Download PDF

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Publication number
DE202005011602U1
DE202005011602U1 DE202005011602U DE202005011602U DE202005011602U1 DE 202005011602 U1 DE202005011602 U1 DE 202005011602U1 DE 202005011602 U DE202005011602 U DE 202005011602U DE 202005011602 U DE202005011602 U DE 202005011602U DE 202005011602 U1 DE202005011602 U1 DE 202005011602U1
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Germany
Prior art keywords
boards
wall
ceiling
planks
timbers
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Expired - Lifetime
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DE202005011602U
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German (de)
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HOLZBAU KAUL GmbH
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HOLZBAU KAUL GmbH
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Priority to DE202005011602U priority Critical patent/DE202005011602U1/en
Publication of DE202005011602U1 publication Critical patent/DE202005011602U1/en
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/38—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
    • E04C2/386—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels with a frame of unreconstituted or laminated wood
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/10—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
    • E04C2/12—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products of solid wood
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The unit has a square-shaped timbers (1) circulating on the outer edges and edges of openings and arranged between and on multiple layers of planks (2-5) with a distance to each other. The timbers are fastened between and on the planks that run in different directions. The spaces between the planks and the timbers are filled with clay. The unit is made from clay and wood, and the planks are arranged in five layers.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Wand-, Decken- und Dachelement für den Hausbau, bestehend unter anderem aus Holz und Lehm.The Invention relates to a wall, ceiling and roof element for house construction, Made of, among other things, wood and clay.

Aus der DE 299 04 979 U1 ist eine Wandplatte aus Lehm oder Ton mit Stroh und Holz bekannt, bei der eine Mischung aus Lehm und Stroh mit einem hohen Anteil von etwa 70% Stroh den Kern der Platte bildet und der Strohanteil nach den Außenschichten hin abnimmt, wobei die beiden Außenschichten nur aus Lehm ohne Strohanteil bestehen und durch Queranker aus Holz, die alle Zwischenschichten durchdringen, miteinander verbunden sind. Diese Queranker sollen das Ausbeulen der Außenschichten verhindern, wenn Kräfte in Längsrichtung auf die Platten einwirken.From the DE 299 04 979 U1 For example, a wallboard of clay or clay with straw and wood is known in which a mixture of loam and straw with a high proportion of about 70% straw forms the core of the plate and the straw portion decreases towards the outer layers, the two outer layers only Clay without Strohanteil exist and by transverse anchors made of wood, which penetrate all interlayers, are interconnected. These transverse anchors are intended to prevent the bulging of the outer layers when forces act on the plates in the longitudinal direction.

Diese bekannte Wandplatte ist vorzugsweise nur als Zwischenwand einsetzbar, da der Lehm dem Druck, dem eine tragende Wand ausgesetzt ist, nicht widerstehen kann.These known wall plate is preferably used only as an intermediate wall, because the clay will not withstand the pressure to which a load-bearing wall is exposed can.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Wand-, Decken- und Dachelement anzugeben, das sowohl in Längsrichtung auftretende Druckkräfte als auch in Querrichtung einwirkende Biegekräfte problemlos aufnehmen kann.Of the Invention is based on the object, a wall, ceiling and roof element indicate that both longitudinally occurring pressure forces as Also can absorb bending forces acting in the transverse direction easily.

Diese Aufgabe wird mit den im Anspruch 1 angegebenen Merkmalen gelöst.These The object is achieved with the features specified in claim 1.

Weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen angegeben.Further advantageous embodiments of the invention are specified in the subclaims.

Die mit der Erfindung erzielten Vorteile bestehen insbesondere darin, dass das Wand-, Decken- und Dachelement wegen seiner Steifigkeit universell im Hausbau einsetzbar ist und dass es größtenteils aus billigem Abfallmaterial besteht und somit die Umwelt nicht belastet.The particular advantages of the invention are that the wall, ceiling and roof element because of its rigidity universally used in house construction and that it is largely Made of cheap waste material and thus does not pollute the environment.

Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung für ein Wandelement ist in der Zeichnung dargestellt und wird im folgenden näher beschrieben. Es zeigenOne embodiment the invention for a Wall element is shown in the drawing and will be in the following described in more detail. Show it

1 eine Ansicht eines erfindungsgemäßen Wandelements, 1 a view of a wall element according to the invention,

2 einen senkrechten Schnitt durch ein solches Wandelement entlang der Linie A-A in 1 und 2 a vertical section through such a wall element along the line AA in 1 and

3 einen waagerechten Schnitt durch ein solches Wandelement entlang der Linie B-B in 1. 3 a horizontal section through such a wall element along the line BB in 1 ,

In 1 ist die Ansicht eines Wandelements dargestellt. Dieses Wandelement enthält an den Außenrändern und an den Rändern von Öffnungen, beispielsweise für Türen oder Fenster, umlaufende Kanthölzer 1, auf denen beidseitig als äußere Lagen senkrecht verlaufende Bretter 2 mit einem Abstand zueinander aufliegen, der der Breite dieser Bretter 2 entspricht. Weitere Bretter 3, 4, 5 verlaufen in drei Zwischenlagen in dem Zwischenraum zwischen den Brettern 2 der beiden äußeren Lagen. Die Dicke von jeweils drei übereinander angeordneten Brettern 3, 4, 5 der Zwischenlagen entspricht der Dicke der Kanthölzer 1.In 1 the view of a wall element is shown. This wall element contains at the outer edges and at the edges of openings, for example for doors or windows, circumferential squared lumber 1 on which on both sides as outer layers vertically extending boards 2 with a distance to each other, the width of these boards 2 equivalent. More boards 3 . 4 . 5 run in three layers in the space between the boards 2 the two outer layers. The thickness of three boards arranged one above the other 3 . 4 . 5 The intermediate layers correspond to the thickness of the square timbers 1 ,

Außer den Brettern 2 der beiden äußeren Lagen verlaufen auch die Bretter 4 der mittleren Lage senkrecht, während die Bretter 3, 5 der zweiten und der vierten Lage diagonal und kreuzweise zueinander angeordnet sind.Except the boards 2 The two outer layers also run the boards 4 the middle position perpendicular, while the boards 3 . 5 the second and the fourth layer are arranged diagonally and crosswise to each other.

Zur besseren Erkennbarkeit der einzelnen Bretter sind auf den Oberflächen der diagonal verlaufenden Bretter 3, 5 im jeweils sichtbaren Bereich die Maserung andeutende Linien in Längsrichtung angebracht. Die senkrecht verlaufenden Bretter 2, 4 sind mit glatter Oberfläche dargestellt, ebenso das am oberen Rand verlaufende Kantholz 1.For better recognition of the individual boards are on the surfaces of the diagonal boards 3 . 5 In each visible area, the grain hinting lines attached in the longitudinal direction. The vertical boards 2 . 4 are shown with a smooth surface, as well as the edge of running squared timber 1 ,

Die 2 zeigt einen senkrechten Schnitt entlang der Linie A-A, die 3 dagegen zeigt einen waagerechten Schnitt entlang der Linie B-B. Hierbei sind deutlich die Zwischenräume zwischen den Brettern 2 bis 5 und den Kanthölzern 1 zu sehen, die vollständig mit Lehm gefüllt sind.The 2 shows a vertical section along the line AA, the 3 on the other hand shows a horizontal section along the line BB. Here are clearly the spaces between the boards 2 to 5 and the squared lumber 1 to see, which are completely filled with clay.

Zum Abdichten sowie zum Erzeugen einer glatten Oberfläche sind die Bretter 2 der einen äußeren Lage mit einer dichten Platte bedeckt, vorzugsweise mit einer Weichfaserplatte.For sealing and for producing a smooth surface are the boards 2 the one outer layer covered with a dense plate, preferably with a soft-fiber plate.

Zum Erhalten einer ausreichenden Stabilität werden die jeweiligen Stärken der Wand-, Decken- und Dachelemente durch statische Berechnung bestimmt.To the Obtaining sufficient stability will be the respective strengths of Wall, ceiling and roof elements determined by static calculation.

Claims (6)

Wand-, Decken- und Dachelement für den Hausbau, bestehend unter anderem aus Holz und Lehm, gekennzeichnet durch an den Außenrändern und an den Rändern von Öffnungen umlaufende Kanthölzer (1), zwischen und auf denen mehrere Lagen von mindestens teilweise mit Abstand zueinander angeordneten, in verschiedenen Richtungen verlaufenden Brettern (2 bis 5) befestigt sind, wobei die Zwischenräume zwischen den Brettern (2 bis 5) und den Kanthölzern (1) mit Lehm ausgefüllt sind.Wall, ceiling and roof element for house construction, consisting, inter alia, of wood and loam, characterized by edges of the outer edges and at the edges of openings squared timbers ( 1 ), between and on which a plurality of layers of at least partially spaced, running in different directions boards ( 2 to 5 ), the spaces between the boards ( 2 to 5 ) and squared lumber ( 1 ) are filled with clay. Wand-, Decken- und Dachelement nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Bretter (2 bis 5) in fünf Lagen angeordnet sind, wobei die Bretter (2) der beiden äußeren Lagen auf den Kanthölzern (1) aufliegen, während die Bretter (3 bis 5) der drei Zwischenlagen in dem Zwischenraum zwischen den Brettern (2) der beiden äußeren Lagen verlaufen, wobei die Dicke von jeweils drei übereinander angeordneten Brettern (3 bis 5) der Zwischenlagen der Dicke der Kanthölzer (1) entspricht.Wall, ceiling and roof element according to claim 1, characterized in that the boards ( 2 to 5 ) are arranged in five layers, the boards ( 2 ) of the two outer layers on the square timbers ( 1 ) while the boards ( 3 to 5 ) of the three intermediate layers in the space between the boards ( 2 ) of the two outer layers, the thickness of each of three superposed boards ( 3 to 5 ) of the intermediate layers of the thickness of the squared timbers ( 1 ) corresponds. Wand-, Decken- und Dachelement nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Bretter (2) der beiden äußeren Lagen sowie die Bretter (4) der mittleren Lage senkrecht verlaufen, während die Bretter (3, 5) der zweiten und der vierten Lage diagonal und kreuzweise zueinander angeordnet sind.Wall, ceiling and roof element according to claim 2, characterized in that the boards ( 2 ) of the two outer layers and the boards ( 4 ) of the middle layer are vertical while the boards ( 3 . 5 ) of the second and fourth layers are arranged diagonally and crosswise to each other. Wand-, Decken- und Dachelement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Bretter (2) wenigstens einer der beiden äußeren Lagen ohne Abstand zueinander angeordnet sind, während die Bretter (4) der mittleren Lage und/oder die Bretter (3, 5) der zweiten und der vierten Lage mit einem Abstand zueinander angeordnet sind, der vorzugsweise der Breite der jeweiligen Bretter (3 bis 5) entspicht.Wall, ceiling and roof element according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the boards ( 2 ) at least one of the two outer layers are arranged without spacing, while the boards ( 4 ) the middle layer and / or the boards ( 3 . 5 ) of the second and the fourth layer are arranged at a distance from each other, preferably the width of the respective boards ( 3 to 5 ) matches. Wand-, Decken- und Dachelement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Bretter (2) der beiden äußeren Lagen und/oder die Bretter (4) der mittleren Lage und/oder die Bretter (3, 5) der zweiten und der vierten Lage mit einem Abstand zueinander angeordnet sind, der vorzugsweise der Breite der jeweiligen Bretter (2 bis 5) entspicht.Wall, ceiling and roof element according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the boards ( 2 ) of the two outer layers and / or the boards ( 4 ) the middle layer and / or the boards ( 3 . 5 ) of the second and the fourth layer are arranged at a distance from each other, preferably the width of the respective boards ( 2 to 5 ) matches. Wand-, Decken- und Dachelement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Bretter (2) wenigstens einer der beiden äußeren Lagen mit einer winddichten Platte, insbesondere mit einer Weichfaserplatte bedeckt ist.Wall, ceiling and roof element according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the boards ( 2 ) at least one of the two outer layers is covered with a windproof plate, in particular with a soft fiber plate.
DE202005011602U 2005-07-23 2005-07-23 Wall/ceiling/roof unit for house building, has square-shaped timbers arranged between and on multiple layers of planks with distance to each other, where spaces between planks and timbers are filled with clay Expired - Lifetime DE202005011602U1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202005011602U DE202005011602U1 (en) 2005-07-23 2005-07-23 Wall/ceiling/roof unit for house building, has square-shaped timbers arranged between and on multiple layers of planks with distance to each other, where spaces between planks and timbers are filled with clay

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202005011602U DE202005011602U1 (en) 2005-07-23 2005-07-23 Wall/ceiling/roof unit for house building, has square-shaped timbers arranged between and on multiple layers of planks with distance to each other, where spaces between planks and timbers are filled with clay

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DE202005011602U1 true DE202005011602U1 (en) 2005-10-20

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2922566A1 (en) * 2007-10-23 2009-04-24 Wood Winner Sarl PANEL OF WOOD.
EP2128354A2 (en) 2008-05-27 2009-12-02 Lignotrend AG Wood wall element
US11084245B2 (en) * 2019-01-09 2021-08-10 Six Minutes LLC Cross-laminated timber having a conduit therein
EP4015730A1 (en) * 2020-12-15 2022-06-22 ZPF Ingenieure AG Clay-wood composite element
EP4343071A1 (en) * 2022-09-22 2024-03-27 Leko Labs S.A. Load-bearing panel with intersecting substantially vertical, substantially horizontal, and oblique wood-based strips for use in a construction system

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2922566A1 (en) * 2007-10-23 2009-04-24 Wood Winner Sarl PANEL OF WOOD.
FR2922565A1 (en) * 2007-10-23 2009-04-24 Wood Winner Sarl PANEL OF WOOD
WO2009053866A2 (en) * 2007-10-23 2009-04-30 Wood-Winner Wood panel
WO2009053866A3 (en) * 2007-10-23 2009-06-11 Wood Winner Wood panel
EP2128354A2 (en) 2008-05-27 2009-12-02 Lignotrend AG Wood wall element
EP2128354A3 (en) * 2008-05-27 2011-01-26 Lignotrend AG Wood wall element
US11084245B2 (en) * 2019-01-09 2021-08-10 Six Minutes LLC Cross-laminated timber having a conduit therein
EP4015730A1 (en) * 2020-12-15 2022-06-22 ZPF Ingenieure AG Clay-wood composite element
EP4343071A1 (en) * 2022-09-22 2024-03-27 Leko Labs S.A. Load-bearing panel with intersecting substantially vertical, substantially horizontal, and oblique wood-based strips for use in a construction system
WO2024062075A1 (en) * 2022-09-22 2024-03-28 Leko Labs Sa Load-bearing panel with intersecting substantially vertical, substantially horizontal, and oblique wood-based strips for use in a construction system

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Effective date: 20051124

R156 Lapse of ip right after 3 years

Effective date: 20090203