DE19781933T1 - Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Reduktion von Stickstoffoxiden - Google Patents

Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Reduktion von Stickstoffoxiden

Info

Publication number
DE19781933T1
DE19781933T1 DE19781933T DE19781933T DE19781933T1 DE 19781933 T1 DE19781933 T1 DE 19781933T1 DE 19781933 T DE19781933 T DE 19781933T DE 19781933 T DE19781933 T DE 19781933T DE 19781933 T1 DE19781933 T1 DE 19781933T1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
nitrogen oxides
reducing nitrogen
reducing
oxides
nitrogen
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19781933T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Staffan Lundgren
Edward Jobson
Anders Unosson
Per Salomonsson
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Volvo AB
Original Assignee
Volvo AB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Volvo AB filed Critical Volvo AB
Publication of DE19781933T1 publication Critical patent/DE19781933T1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/26Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
    • G01N27/403Cells and electrode assemblies
    • G01N27/406Cells and probes with solid electrolytes
    • G01N27/407Cells and probes with solid electrolytes for investigating or analysing gases
    • G01N27/4075Composition or fabrication of the electrodes and coatings thereon, e.g. catalysts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/32Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by electrical effects other than those provided for in group B01D61/00
    • B01D53/326Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by electrical effects other than those provided for in group B01D61/00 in electrochemical cells
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/92Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/0892Electric or magnetic treatment, e.g. dissociation of noxious components
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/40Nitrogen compounds
    • B01D2257/404Nitrogen oxides other than dinitrogen oxide
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2570/00Exhaust treating apparatus eliminating, absorbing or adsorbing specific elements or compounds
    • F01N2570/14Nitrogen oxides
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B1/00Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression
    • F02B1/02Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition
    • F02B1/04Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition with fuel-air mixture admission into cylinder
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
DE19781933T 1996-08-14 1997-08-11 Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Reduktion von Stickstoffoxiden Withdrawn DE19781933T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE9602975A SE507155C2 (sv) 1996-08-14 1996-08-14 Anordning och förfarande för reducering av kväveoxidföreningar
PCT/SE1997/001338 WO1998007968A1 (en) 1996-08-14 1997-08-11 Device and method for reduction of oxides of nitrogen

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE19781933T1 true DE19781933T1 (de) 1999-07-15

Family

ID=20403563

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19781933T Withdrawn DE19781933T1 (de) 1996-08-14 1997-08-11 Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Reduktion von Stickstoffoxiden

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US6331232B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2000516678A (de)
DE (1) DE19781933T1 (de)
SE (1) SE507155C2 (de)
WO (1) WO1998007968A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005072860A1 (en) * 2004-01-28 2005-08-11 University Of Patras Method and apparatus for carrying out electrochemically promoted reactions
JP4717755B2 (ja) * 2006-08-24 2011-07-06 三桜工業株式会社 窒素酸化物処理装置および方法
JP2009138522A (ja) 2007-12-03 2009-06-25 Toyota Industries Corp 排気ガスの浄化装置
CA2781087C (en) * 2009-11-18 2017-11-21 Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. Gas decomposition apparatus
TWI422422B (zh) * 2011-11-09 2014-01-11 Nat Univ Tsing Hua 控制廢氣排放的電觸媒管
WO2013112619A1 (en) 2012-01-23 2013-08-01 Battelle Memorial Institute Separation and/or sequestration apparatus and methods
TWI549742B (zh) * 2014-05-02 2016-09-21 Ta Jen Huang Method and apparatus for treating sulfur oxides from honeycomb with electric catalyst and recovering sulfur
JP7183796B2 (ja) 2019-01-08 2022-12-06 トヨタ自動車株式会社 電気化学リアクタ
JP7099331B2 (ja) * 2019-01-08 2022-07-12 トヨタ自動車株式会社 内燃機関の排気浄化装置

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3870616A (en) * 1973-01-02 1975-03-11 Gen Electric Current controlled regulation of gas evolution in a solid polymer electrolyte electrolysis unit
US4671863A (en) * 1985-10-28 1987-06-09 Tejeda Alvaro R Reversible electrolytic system for softening and dealkalizing water
US5306411A (en) * 1989-05-25 1994-04-26 The Standard Oil Company Solid multi-component membranes, electrochemical reactor components, electrochemical reactors and use of membranes, reactor components, and reactor for oxidation reactions
JP3113662B2 (ja) * 1990-02-26 2000-12-04 株式会社日本触媒 ディーゼルエンジン排ガス浄化用触媒体
JPH05137962A (ja) * 1991-11-25 1993-06-01 Toyota Motor Corp 排気ガス浄化装置
US5401372A (en) * 1993-04-26 1995-03-28 Ceramatec, Inc. Electrochemical catalytic reduction cell for the reduction of NOx in an O2 -containing exhaust emission
SE513477C2 (sv) * 1993-11-08 2000-09-18 Volvo Ab Sensor för detektering av kväveoxidföreningar

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2000516678A (ja) 2000-12-12
SE9602975D0 (sv) 1996-08-14
SE9602975L (sv) 1998-02-15
SE507155C2 (sv) 1998-04-06
US6331232B1 (en) 2001-12-18
WO1998007968A1 (en) 1998-02-26

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8110 Request for examination paragraph 44
8139 Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee