DE19549076A1 - Method for suppressing the jerking of an internal combustion engine used to drive a motor vehicle during the transition from pull to push operation - Google Patents

Method for suppressing the jerking of an internal combustion engine used to drive a motor vehicle during the transition from pull to push operation

Info

Publication number
DE19549076A1
DE19549076A1 DE19549076A DE19549076A DE19549076A1 DE 19549076 A1 DE19549076 A1 DE 19549076A1 DE 19549076 A DE19549076 A DE 19549076A DE 19549076 A DE19549076 A DE 19549076A DE 19549076 A1 DE19549076 A1 DE 19549076A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
cylinder
transition
internal combustion
cylinders
combustion engine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19549076A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Helmut Dipl Ing Oswald
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Adam Opel GmbH
Original Assignee
Adam Opel GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Adam Opel GmbH filed Critical Adam Opel GmbH
Priority to DE19549076A priority Critical patent/DE19549076A1/en
Priority to DE59609749T priority patent/DE59609749D1/en
Priority to EP96119903A priority patent/EP0781911B1/en
Publication of DE19549076A1 publication Critical patent/DE19549076A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/02Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
    • F02D41/14Introducing closed-loop corrections
    • F02D41/1497With detection of the mechanical response of the engine
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/008Controlling each cylinder individually
    • F02D41/0087Selective cylinder activation, i.e. partial cylinder operation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/02Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
    • F02D41/04Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions
    • F02D41/12Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions for deceleration
    • F02D41/123Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions for deceleration the fuel injection being cut-off

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
  • Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
  • Control Of Vehicle Engines Or Engines For Specific Uses (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Unterdrückung des beim Übergang von Zug- auf Schubbetrieb auftretenden Ruckelns einer zum Antrieb eines Kraftfahrzeuges dienen­ den Brennkraftmaschine gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Patent­ anspruchs.The invention relates to a method for suppression of the one occurring during the transition from train to push operation Jerking serve to drive a motor vehicle the internal combustion engine according to the preamble of the patent demanding

Mit DE 35 13 656 A1 ist eine Brennstoff-Einspritzanord­ nung für einen Mehrzylindermotor beschrieben, bei der ein solches Verfahren angewendet wird. Bei diesem bekannten Verfahren werden die Zylinder des Motors in Gruppen auf­ geteilt und die Gruppen werden bei Vorliegen der Voraus­ setzungen für eine Schubabschaltung nacheinander abge­ schaltet, so daß die Zahl der arbeitenden Zylinder all­ mählich abnimmt. Damit verringert sich auch das Motor­ drehmoment allmählich und das Ruckeln der Brennkraftma­ schine kann reduziert werden.DE 35 13 656 A1 is a fuel injection arrangement described for a multi-cylinder engine in which a such procedure is applied. In this well-known The engine cylinders are moved in groups divided and the groups are made in advance settings for a fuel cut-off in succession switches so that the number of working cylinders all gradually decreases. This also reduces the engine torque gradually and the jerking of the internal combustion engine machine can be reduced.

Bei den im Schub auftretenden niedrigen Saugrohrabsolut­ drücken wird aber die Zylinderladung der noch gefeuerten Zylindergruppen nur unvollständig verbrannt. Dadurch steigt die Emission unverbrannter Kohlenwasserstoffe.Absolutely with the low intake manifold occurring in the thrust but will press the cylinder charge of the still fired Cylinder groups burned incompletely. Thereby the emission of unburned hydrocarbons increases.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Verfahren nach dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruches so zu verbes­ sern, daß die Emission unverbrannter Kohlenwasserstoffe deutlich reduziert wird.The invention has for its object a method to verbes according to the preamble of the claim  that the emission of unburned hydrocarbons is significantly reduced.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch die im kenn­ zeichnenden Teil des Patentanspruches genannten Merkmale gelöst.This object is achieved by the in the kenn Characterizing part of the claim mentioned features solved.

Vor allem im Schubbetrieb mit der dabei vorliegenden ge­ ringen Zylinderfüllung verbessert sich mit fettem Gemisch die Verbrennungsstabilität erheblich und die Ruckelnei­ gung des Fahrzeuges nimmt deutlich ab. Der Zylinder bzw. die Zylindergruppe ohne Einspritzung pumpt nur Luft. Der darin enthaltene Sauerstoffanteil wird im Katalysator ge­ speichert und ermöglicht die Oxidation des fetten Gemi­ sches der anderen Zylinder. Bei in der Summe aller Zylin­ der magerem Gemisch verbessern sich auch die HC- und CO- Emissionen am Abgasrohrende gegenüber einem Gesamtgemisch von Lambda = 1. Die Stickoxidkonvertierung verschlechtert sich zwar gleichzeitig. Aufgrund der niedrigen NOx-Roh­ emissionen im Schub ist der Einfluß auf die Menge der Ge­ samtstickoxide jedoch sehr gering.Especially in overrun with the present ge wrestling cylinder filling improves with rich mixture the combustion stability considerably and the bucking egg vehicle consumption decreases significantly. The cylinder or the cylinder group without injection pumps only air. Of the contained oxygen content is ge in the catalyst stores and enables the oxidation of the fat gemi other cylinders. In the sum of all cylins the lean mixture also improve the HC and CO Emissions at the exhaust pipe end compared to a total mixture von Lambda = 1. The nitrogen oxide conversion deteriorates at the same time. Due to the low NOx raw Thrust emissions are the influence on the amount of Ge however, velvet nitrogen oxides are very low.

Ein Ausführungsbeispiel des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens ist nachstehend anhand eines Flußdiagrammes näher erläu­ tert.An embodiment of the method according to the invention is explained below with reference to a flow chart tert.

Die Steuereinheit prüft während des normalen Motorbetrie­ bes 1 in einem ersten Verfahrensschritt 2 ständig, ob ein Drehzahlverhalten vorliegt, welches eine Zylinderabschal­ tung zweckmäßig macht. Dieses liegt für den angestrebten Zweck vor bei Motordrehzahlen zwischen Leerlaufdrehzahl und einer Drehzahl von Leerlauf plus ca. 200 min-1, wobei dieser Drehzahlwert so wie die Leerlaufdrehzahl auch va­ riabel in Abhängigkeit von der Motortemperatur sein kann. Wird eine solche Drehzahl erkannt, dann wird in einem weiteren Verfahrensschritt 3 geprüft, ob Schubbetrieb ge­ geben ist. Ist dies der Fall, dann wird nach einem Zeit­ verzug 4 von etwa 0 bis 0,5 s in einem folgenden Verfah­ rensschritt 5 die Kraftstoffzufuhr zu einem Zylinder oder einer ersten Gruppe von Zylindern gesperrt. Bei einer Vier-Zylinder-Brennkraftmaschine wird vorzugsweise die Kraftstoffzufuhr zu einem Zylinder gesperrt. Gleichzeitig wird in diesem Verfahrensschritt 5 das Gemisch der noch befeuerten Zylinder angefettet auf einen Wert von Lambda = 0,7 bis 0,9. Dieser Zustand wird solange aufrechterhal­ ten, bis wieder Gas gegeben wird oder die Drehzahl unter den für die Zylinderabschaltung nach dem Verfahrens­ schritt 2 definierten Wert sinkt.The control unit constantly checks during normal engine operation 1 in a first method step 2 whether there is a speed behavior which makes a cylinder shutdown device expedient. This is for the intended purpose at engine speeds between idling speed and a speed of idling plus approx. 200 min -1 , whereby this speed value, like the idling speed, can also be variable depending on the engine temperature. If such a speed is recognized, then it is checked in a further method step 3 whether overrun is given. If this is the case, then after a time delay 4 of approximately 0 to 0.5 s in a subsequent procedural step 5, the fuel supply to a cylinder or a first group of cylinders is blocked. In a four-cylinder internal combustion engine, the fuel supply to a cylinder is preferably blocked. At the same time, in this method step 5 the mixture of the still fired cylinders is enriched to a value of lambda = 0.7 to 0.9. This state is maintained until the gas is turned on again or the engine speed drops below the value defined for cylinder deactivation in step 2 .

Infolge des fetten Gemisches in den gefeuerten Zylindern wird dort eine stabile Verbrennung erzielt, durch welche die Ruckelneigung deutlich abnimmt. Da während dieser Zeit die Drosselklappe geschlossen ist, dampft infolge des Unterdruckes der Kraftstoff-Wandfilm der Ansaugwege schnell ab. Zusammen mit dieser abdampfenden Kraftstoff­ menge und dem angefetteten Gemisch der gefeuerten Zylin­ der sowie der vom ungefeuerten Zylinder gepumpten Luft ergibt sich vor dem Katalysator eine Lambda < 1 entspre­ chende Abgaszusammensetzung. Dieses in Summe magere Ge­ misch führt zu verbesserten HC- und CO-Abgaswerten gegen­ über einem Lambda = 1. Die Stickoxidkonvertierung ver­ schlechtert sich zwar gleichzeitig, jedoch aufgrund der niedrigen NOx-Rohemissionen im Schub ist der Einfluß auf die Gesamtstickoxide gering.As a result of the rich mixture in the fired cylinders there is a stable combustion, through which the tendency to jerky decreases significantly. Because during this The time the throttle valve is closed vapors as a result the negative pressure of the fuel wall film of the intake paths quickly. Along with this evaporating fuel amount and the greased mixture of the fired cylin and the air pumped by the unfired cylinder there is a lambda <1 in front of the catalytic converter appropriate exhaust gas composition. This overall lean Ge mixed leads to improved HC and CO exhaust gas values over a lambda = 1. The nitrogen oxide conversion ver deteriorates at the same time, but due to the low NOx raw emissions in the thrust is the influence on the total nitrogen oxides are low.

Nach dem Sperren der Kraftstoffzufuhr zu einer Gruppe von Zylindern wird in einem weiteren Verfahrensschritt 6 durch die Steuereinheit geprüft, ob die Voraussetzungen für eine Schubabschaltung gegeben sind. Ist dies der Fall, dann wird mit dem Verfahrensschritt 7 die Schub­ abschaltung ausgelöst. Fällt eine der Bedingungen für Schubabschaltung weg, dann wird auf normalen Motorbetrieb 1 oder Einzelzylinderabschaltung zurückgegangen. After the fuel supply to a group of cylinders has been blocked, the control unit checks in a further method step 6 whether the conditions for an overrun fuel cut-off are met. If this is the case, then the overrun cutoff is triggered with method step 7 . If one of the conditions for overrun cut-off no longer applies, normal engine operation 1 or single-cylinder cut-out is reverted to.

Wird bei dem Verfahrensschritt 2 eine Drehzahl außerhalb der für eine Zylinderabschaltung vorgesehenen Drehzahl erkannt, dann wird gemäß Verfahrensschritt 6 geprüft, ob die Bedingungen für Schubabschaltung vorliegen. Wenn dies der Fall ist, dann erfolgt nach Verfahrensschritt 7 Schubabschaltung; wenn nicht, wird zu normalem Motorbe­ trieb 1 zurückgegangen.If a speed outside the speed provided for a cylinder deactivation is detected in method step 2 , then it is checked according to method step 6 whether the conditions for overrun cut-off exist. If this is the case, then fuel cutoff takes place after method step 7 ; if not, normal engine operation is reduced to 1 .

Wird bei dem Verfahrensschritt 3 erkannt, daß kein Schub­ betrieb vorliegt, wird auf Verfahrensschritt 6 gegangen, bei dem geprüft wird, ob die Bedingungen für Schubab­ schaltung vorliegen. Wenn dies der Fall ist, erfolgt nach Verfahrensschritt 7 Schubabschaltung, wenn nicht, wird zu normalem Motorbetrieb 1 zurückgegangen.If it is recognized in step 3 that there is no overrun operation, step 6 is followed , in which it is checked whether the conditions for overrun shutdown are present. If this is the case, fuel cutoff takes place after method step 7 , if not, normal engine operation 1 is reverted to.

Der Vorteil der vorliegenden Erfindung ist insbesondere darin zu sehen, daß neben einem gedämpften Drehmomentab­ bau beim Übergang von Zug- auf Schubbetrieb einer Brenn­ kraftmaschine und dem damit zu vermeidenden Ruckeln eines damit angetriebenen Kraftfahrzeugs eine stabile und voll­ ständige Verbrennung der Zylinderladung und damit eine Reduzierung der Emission unverbrannter Kohlenwasserstoffe erzielt wird.The advantage of the present invention is particular to see that in addition to a damped torque build a transition during the transition from train to push operation engine and the jerking to be avoided thus driven motor vehicle a stable and full constant combustion of the cylinder charge and thus a Reduction of unburned hydrocarbon emissions is achieved.

Claims (1)

Verfahren zur Unterdrückung des beim Übergang von Zug- auf Schubbetrieb auftretenden Ruckelns einer zum Antrieb eines Kraftfahrzeuges dienenden mehrzy­ lindrigen Brennkraftmaschine mit einer Drosselklappe zum Regeln der Ansaugluftmenge, mit sequentiell durch eine Steuereinheit angesteuerten Einspritzven­ tilen für die Zumessung des Kraftstoffes für jeden Zylinder, mit einem Abgaskatalysator sowie mit einer beim Übergang von Zug- auf Schubbetrieb und ge­ schlossener oder nahezu geschlossener Drosselklappe mit kurzem Zeitverzug einsetzender Abschaltung der Kraftstoffzufuhr zu einem Zylinder oder einer ersten Gruppe von Zylindern, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß gleichzeitig mit der Abschaltung der Kraftstoffzu­ fuhr zu dem ersten Zylinder oder einer ersten Gruppe von Zylindern das Gemisch der restlichen Zylinder soweit angefettet wird, daß sich bei vollständig ge­ schlossener Drosselklappe einschließlich des dann abdampfenden Kraftstoff-Wandfilmes der Ansaugwege ein stöchiometrisches oder leicht mageres Gemisch einstellt.Method for suppressing the stuttering occurring during the transition from pulling to pushing operation of a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine serving to drive a motor vehicle with a throttle valve for regulating the amount of intake air, with injection valves sequentially controlled by a control unit for metering the fuel for each cylinder, with an exhaust gas catalytic converter as well as with a transition from pull to overrun and ge closed or nearly closed throttle valve with a short time delay starting switching off the fuel supply to a cylinder or a first group of cylinders, characterized in that at the same time the fuel supply led to the first cylinder or a first group of cylinders, the mixture of the remaining cylinders is enriched to such an extent that a stoichiometric od it sets a slightly lean mixture.
DE19549076A 1995-12-29 1995-12-29 Method for suppressing the jerking of an internal combustion engine used to drive a motor vehicle during the transition from pull to push operation Withdrawn DE19549076A1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19549076A DE19549076A1 (en) 1995-12-29 1995-12-29 Method for suppressing the jerking of an internal combustion engine used to drive a motor vehicle during the transition from pull to push operation
DE59609749T DE59609749D1 (en) 1995-12-29 1996-12-12 Method for suppressing the jerking of an internal combustion engine used to drive a motor vehicle during the transition from pull to push operation
EP96119903A EP0781911B1 (en) 1995-12-29 1996-12-12 Method to suppress vibrations from an engine driving a vehicle during the transition from acceleration to deceleration

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19549076A DE19549076A1 (en) 1995-12-29 1995-12-29 Method for suppressing the jerking of an internal combustion engine used to drive a motor vehicle during the transition from pull to push operation

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE19549076A1 true DE19549076A1 (en) 1997-07-03

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DE19549076A Withdrawn DE19549076A1 (en) 1995-12-29 1995-12-29 Method for suppressing the jerking of an internal combustion engine used to drive a motor vehicle during the transition from pull to push operation
DE59609749T Expired - Lifetime DE59609749D1 (en) 1995-12-29 1996-12-12 Method for suppressing the jerking of an internal combustion engine used to drive a motor vehicle during the transition from pull to push operation

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DE59609749T Expired - Lifetime DE59609749D1 (en) 1995-12-29 1996-12-12 Method for suppressing the jerking of an internal combustion engine used to drive a motor vehicle during the transition from pull to push operation

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EP (1) EP0781911B1 (en)
DE (2) DE19549076A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102006039533B4 (en) * 2005-08-24 2017-08-17 GM Global Technology Operations LLC (n. d. Ges. d. Staates Delaware) Fuel delivery control system and method for deactivating fuel delivery

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2992361B1 (en) * 2012-06-22 2014-07-11 Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa METHOD FOR CONTROLLING A HEAT ENGINE
US9212616B2 (en) * 2012-07-13 2015-12-15 Robert Bosch Gmbh Fuel shut-off command with adaptive cruise control

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102006039533B4 (en) * 2005-08-24 2017-08-17 GM Global Technology Operations LLC (n. d. Ges. d. Staates Delaware) Fuel delivery control system and method for deactivating fuel delivery

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0781911A2 (en) 1997-07-02
EP0781911B1 (en) 2002-10-02
EP0781911A3 (en) 1999-03-03
DE59609749D1 (en) 2002-11-07

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