DE1937146A1 - Kuehlwasserfuehrung in reciprocating internal combustion engines - Google Patents
Kuehlwasserfuehrung in reciprocating internal combustion enginesInfo
- Publication number
- DE1937146A1 DE1937146A1 DE19691937146 DE1937146A DE1937146A1 DE 1937146 A1 DE1937146 A1 DE 1937146A1 DE 19691937146 DE19691937146 DE 19691937146 DE 1937146 A DE1937146 A DE 1937146A DE 1937146 A1 DE1937146 A1 DE 1937146A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- cooling water
- cylinder head
- crankcase
- cylinder
- internal combustion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F1/00—Cylinders; Cylinder heads
- F02F1/24—Cylinder heads
- F02F1/26—Cylinder heads having cooling means
- F02F1/36—Cylinder heads having cooling means for liquid cooling
- F02F1/40—Cylinder heads having cooling means for liquid cooling cylinder heads with means for directing, guiding, or distributing liquid stream
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P11/00—Component parts, details, or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01P1/00 - F01P9/00
- F01P11/02—Liquid-coolant filling, overflow, venting, or draining devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B75/00—Other engines
- F02B75/16—Engines characterised by number of cylinders, e.g. single-cylinder engines
- F02B75/18—Multi-cylinder engines
- F02B75/20—Multi-cylinder engines with cylinders all in one line
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B75/00—Other engines
- F02B75/16—Engines characterised by number of cylinders, e.g. single-cylinder engines
- F02B75/18—Multi-cylinder engines
- F02B2075/1804—Number of cylinders
- F02B2075/1816—Number of cylinders four
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B2275/00—Other engines, components or details, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F02B2275/34—Lateral camshaft position
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F1/00—Cylinders; Cylinder heads
- F02F1/24—Cylinder heads
- F02F2001/244—Arrangement of valve stems in cylinder heads
- F02F2001/247—Arrangement of valve stems in cylinder heads the valve stems being orientated in parallel with the cylinder axis
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Cylinder Crankcases Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Description
EPT Ro/mkEPT Ro / mk
15.7.1969July 15, 1969
Die Erfindung betrifft eine KtiMwasaei'fiiMrang bei Hubkolbenbrennkraftmasehinen, insbesondere bei Maschinen mit mehreren Zylinderköpfen, deren Austritteöffnungen für das Kühlwasser an eine gemeinsame, außerhalb der Zylinderköpfe angeordnete Sammelleitung angeschlossen sind.The invention relates to a KtiMwasaei'fiiMrang in reciprocating internal combustion engines, especially for machines with several Cylinder heads whose outlet openings for the cooling water a common manifold arranged outside the cylinder heads are connected.
Es ist bekannt, die Austrittsöffnungen für das Kühlwasser bei Hubkolbenbrennkraftmasohinen sit horisontal oder schräg liegenden Zylinderreihenρ insbesondere bei V-Motoren mit mehreren Zylinderköpfen, an eine gemeinsam®» außerhalb der Zylinderkopfe angeordnete Sammelleitung anBUsohliefita. In dan Hauptpatent ....It is known to use the outlet openings for the cooling water Hubkolbenbrennkraftmasohinen sit horizontally or diagonally Cylinder rows ρ especially in V-engines with several Cylinder heads, on a common® »outside of the cylinder heads arranged collecting line toBUsohliefita. In the main patent ...
(Patentanmeldung ) ist vorgeschlagen, die gemeinsame(Patent application) is proposed the common
Sammelleitung entweder in das Kurbeigehause einsugieflen oder am Kurbelgehäuse »wischen den Zylindern bei V-Motoren lösbar su befestigen und mit Kanälen des Kurbelgehäuses su verbinden, die die Zylinderkopfdichtung durchdringen. Bei dieser Konstruktion ist es wichtig, daß d#r höchste Punkt der Sammelleitung in gleicher Höhe oder über dsm höchsten Punkt der KUhlwasserräume im Zylinderkopf lisgt, damit sich beim Füllen des Motors mit Kühlwasser keine Luftblasen in den Kühlwasaerräumen ansammeln können,Either suck the collecting line into the crankcase or on the crankcase »wipe the cylinders on V-engines, see below attach and connect with channels of the crankcase su that penetrate the cylinder head gasket. With this construction it is important that the highest point of the manifold is in the same Height or above the highest point of the cooling water rooms in the Cylinder head lisgt so when filling the engine with cooling water no air bubbles can collect in the cooling water rooms,
-2--2-
009886/103J009886 / 103J
-2- Daim 8354/4-2- Daim 8354/4
die ε. B. die Kühlwirkung des Kühlwassers an den sehr heißen Auslaßventilen stark herabsetsen können. Aus diesem Grunde ist die vorgeschlagene Kühlwasserführung nur bei den Motoren iu verwenden, bei denen die Kühlwassersammelleitung höher oder numindestens in gleicher Höhe wie die Kühlwasserräume am Kurbelgehäuse angeordnet ist» damit sich in den Kühlwasserräumen bildende Luftblasen oder Dampf blasen entweichen können.the ε. B. can greatly reduce the cooling effect of the cooling water at the very hot exhaust valves. This is why Only use the suggested cooling water flow for engines iu, where the cooling water collecting line is higher or at least is arranged at the same height as the cooling water spaces on the crankcase »so that it is in the cooling water spaces forming air bubbles or vapor bubbles can escape.
Die Erfindung betrifft eine vorteilhafte weitere Ausbildung dss Gegenstandes des Patentes ..... (Patentanmeldung P 17 51 261.7-13). Sie besteht darin, das die Hubkolbenbrennkraftmaschinen stehende Reihenmotor·^ sind, bei denen die Sammelleitung an dem Kurbelgehäuse unterhalb der Zylinderkopfdichtung angebracht ist und deren Zylinderköpfe jeweils an der höchsten Stelle der KUhlwasserräuae mit einer Eatlüf tungebohrung versehen sind. Durch diese Maßnahme können die Vorteile, die sich durch das Angießen der KUhlwassersamaelleitung an das Kurbelgehäuse oder durch das lösbare Befestigen der Kühlwassersammelleitung am Kurbelgehäuse ergeben, auch bei stehenden Reihenmotoren erreioht werden. Durch die Einfachheit der am Kurbelgehäuse angegossenen Kühlwassersammelleitung ergibt sich eine erhebliche Material- und Koatentersparnis* Auserdea kann der damit verbundene Raumgewinn für die Luftleitung auegenutet werden, so daß die mit einer am Kurbelgehäuse befestigten KühlwasserSammelleitung ausgerüsteten stehenden Reihenmotoren einen kleineren Raumbedarf beanspruchen. Zusätslieh ergeben sich noch weitere Vorteile, die bereits im Hauptpatent erwähnt sind. So können beispielsweise die Sylinderköpfe ohne eine Demontage der KUhI-wasasrsammelleitung ausgewechselt werden.The invention relates to an advantageous further development dss subject of the patent ..... (patent application P 17 51 261.7-13). It consists in the reciprocating internal combustion engine standing in-line engine · ^ are in which the manifold is attached to the crankcase below the cylinder head gasket and its cylinder heads are each at the highest point the cooling water pipe is provided with a ventilation hole are. This measure can take advantage of the fact that the KUhlwassersamaelleitung is cast onto the crankcase or by detachably attaching the cooling water manifold to the crankcase, even with stationary in-line engines will. The simplicity of the cooling water collecting line cast onto the crankcase results in a considerable amount Material and coat savings * Auserdea can benefit from the associated Gaining space for the air line can be grooved so that the cooling water manifold attached to the crankcase Equipped standing in-line engines take up less space. In addition, there are other advantages, which are already mentioned in the main patent. For example, the cylinder heads can be used without dismantling the KUhI water collecting line be replaced.
009886/1036009886/1036
-3- Dai» 8354/4-3- Dai »8354/4
Stelle der Kühlwaaserräume eines jeden Zylinderkopfes» wird vorteilhaft ein Ansammeln von Luftblasen beim Tüllen des Mo-: tors mit Kühlwasser oder ein Ansammeln von Daapfblasen verhindert. Es ist sehr zweckmäßig, wenn die Entlüftungsbohrung jeweils auf der der Sammelleitung entgegengesetzten Seite dea Zylinderkopfes angebracht ist, weil die Luftblasen dazu neigen, sich an denjenigen höchsten Stellen der KUhlwasserräume abzusetzen, die von dem KUhlwasserstroa nicht erfait oder nur wenig berührt werden.Place of the cooling water spaces of each cylinder head » advantageously an accumulation of air bubbles when filling the engine with cooling water or an accumulation of Daapfblasen prevents. It is very convenient if the vent hole is attached to the opposite side of the cylinder head from the manifold, because the air bubbles do so tend to settle at those highest points of the KUhlwasserstroa that are not covered by the KUhlwasserstroa or only touched a little.
Nach einem weiteren vorteilhaften Merkmal der Erfindung können die Entlüftungebohrungen außerhalb dea Ventildeckels im Zylinderkopf angeordnet sein. Da die Entlüftungsbohrungen nach diesem Merkmal der Erfindung frei zugänglich am Motor angeordnet sind, lassen sich die KUhlwasserräume beim Auffüllen des Motors mit Kühlwasser sehr leioht entlüften.According to a further advantageous feature of the invention can the vent holes outside the valve cover in Be arranged cylinder head. Since the ventilation holes according to this feature of the invention are freely accessible on the engine the cooling water spaces can be vented very easily when the engine is filled with cooling water.
Bei einer bevorzugten Ausführungsfora der Erfindung sind die Entlüftungsbohrungen über eine gemeinsame Entluftungsleitung miteinander verbunden. Durch diese Maßnahme ist es möglich, daß alle Zylinderköpfe gemeinsam entlüftet werden, da die Entlüfxungsleitung über den höchsten Stellen der Kühlwasserräume angeordnet ist und die sich in den KUhlwasserräumen sammelnde Luft von allein in die Entlüftungsleitung steigt. Die Stellung des Fahrzeugs und die Lage des Motors sind dabei unwesentlich, wenn die Entlüftungsleitung an ihren beiden Enden mit einer EntlUftungssohraube versehen ist.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the ventilation bores are via a common ventilation line connected with each other. This measure makes it possible for all cylinder heads to be vented together, since the vent line is arranged above the highest points of the cooling water spaces and that collects in the cooling water spaces Air rises into the vent line by itself. The position of the vehicle and the location of the engine are immaterial, if the vent line is provided with a vent tube at both ends.
Ein bevorzugtes Ausfuhrungebeispiel der Erfindung ist in der Zeichnung dargestellt und wird im folgenden naher beschrieben.A preferred exemplary embodiment of the invention is in Drawing shown and is described in more detail below.
-4--4-
009886/1036009886/1036
-4- Daim 8354/4-4- Daim 8354/4
Zylinder 2 und den Zylinderkopf 3 eines stehenden Reihenmotors. Die Kü^hlwasserearamelleitung 4 ist seitlich an das Kurbelgehäuse 1 angegossen und liegt unterhalb der Zylinderkopfdichtung 5. Sie ist Über Kanäle 6 Kit den KühlwReeerräumen 7 des Zylinderkopfes 3 verbunden. Der Kühlwasserkreislauf ist durch·Pfeile 8 angedeutet. An der höchsten Stelle 9 des Zylinderkopfes 3 besteht leicht die Gefahr, daß sich dort Daapfblasen oder Luftblasen beim Füllen des Motors mit Kühlwasser ansammeln, da die Luftblasen naoh oben steigen und außerdem die Stelle 9 vom Kühlwasserkreislauf schlechter erfaßt wird. Eine sich an der höchsten Stelle 9 des Kühlwasserraumes 7 ansammelnde Luftblase würde eine sehr schlechte Kühlung des Ventiles 10 zur Folge haben. Deshalb ist an der höchsten Stelle 9 des Kühlwasserraumes 7 eine EntlUftungsbohrung 11 vorgesehen» in die eine EntlUftungssohraube 12 eingeschraubt ist« Die Entlüftungsbohrung 11 befindet aich außerhalb des Ventildeokeis 13, so daß sie im Bedarfsfalle sehr gut zugänglich ist. Die Entlüftungsbohrungen 11 sind über eine Entlüftungsleitung 14 miteinander verbunden. Die Entlüftungeleitung 14 ist nur im Querschnitt dargestellt.Cylinder 2 and the cylinder head 3 of a stationary in-line engine. The cooling water valve line 4 is on the side of the crankcase 1 and is below the cylinder head gasket 5. It is connected to the cooling water rooms 7 via ducts 6 kit of the cylinder head 3 connected. The cooling water circuit is indicated by arrows 8. At the highest point 9 of the cylinder head 3 there is a slight risk that there are Daapfblasen or air bubbles when filling the engine with cooling water accumulate, since the air bubbles rise near the top and also the point 9 is poorer covered by the cooling water circuit. An accumulating at the highest point 9 of the cooling water space 7 Air bubble would be a very poor cooling of the valve 10 result. Therefore, a vent hole 11 is provided at the highest point 9 of the cooling water space 7 » into which a vent tube 12 is screwed «the vent hole 11 is located outside of the valve ice 13, so that it is very easily accessible if necessary. the Vent bores 11 are provided via a vent line 14 connected with each other. The vent line 14 is only shown in cross section.
Ein weiterer Vorteil der Erfindung ist aus der Zeichnung zu entnehmen. Die an das Kurbelgehäuse 1 angegossene Kühlwasβer- «ammelleitung 4 kühlt zugleich den Ventiltrieb, so daß die StUeselstangen 15 einer kleineren Wärmedehnung unterworfen sind und das Ventilspiel 16 zwischen des Ventil 10 und den Kipphebel kaum verändert wird.Another advantage of the invention can be seen from the drawing. The cooling water cast on the crankcase 1 «Ammelleitung 4 also cools the valve train, so that the actuator rods 15 are subject to a smaller thermal expansion and the valve clearance 16 between the valve 10 and the rocker arm is hardly changed.
009886/1036009886/1036
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19691937146 DE1937146A1 (en) | 1969-07-22 | 1969-07-22 | Kuehlwasserfuehrung in reciprocating internal combustion engines |
IT51943/70A IT947037B (en) | 1969-07-22 | 1970-07-06 | COOLING WATER CONVEYING SYSTEM IN INTERNAL COMBUSTION MOTORCYCLES IN STAN DIVE ALTERNATIVE |
NL707010314A NL145320B (en) | 1969-07-22 | 1970-07-13 | COOLING WATER GUIDE FOR VEHICLE ENGINES WITH UPRIGHT CYLINDERS. |
GB34135/70A GB1278740A (en) | 1969-07-22 | 1970-07-14 | Cooling water ducting in reciprocating-piston internal combustion engines |
US56806A US3646919A (en) | 1969-07-22 | 1970-07-21 | Cooling water conductor system in reciprocating piston internal combustion engines |
FR707027040A FR2054643B2 (en) | 1969-07-22 | 1970-07-22 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19691937146 DE1937146A1 (en) | 1969-07-22 | 1969-07-22 | Kuehlwasserfuehrung in reciprocating internal combustion engines |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE1937146A1 true DE1937146A1 (en) | 1971-02-04 |
Family
ID=5740512
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19691937146 Ceased DE1937146A1 (en) | 1969-07-22 | 1969-07-22 | Kuehlwasserfuehrung in reciprocating internal combustion engines |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3646919A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1937146A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2054643B2 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1278740A (en) |
IT (1) | IT947037B (en) |
NL (1) | NL145320B (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0107816A1 (en) * | 1982-10-29 | 1984-05-09 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft, Patentabteilung AJ-3 | Liquid-cooled, temperature-controlled internal-combustion engine |
DE3628796A1 (en) * | 1985-09-18 | 1987-03-26 | Nippon Thompson Co Ltd | HOLDING DEVICE OF A WAELZ- OR. ROLLER BEARINGS FOR STRAIGHT LINE MOTION AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2054431C3 (en) * | 1970-11-05 | 1974-03-14 | Daimler Benz Ag | Multi-cylinder liquid-cooled internal combustion engine with forced circulation cooling |
US4009693A (en) * | 1972-05-19 | 1977-03-01 | Caterpillar Tractor Co. | Air purging and cooling system for internal combustion engines |
JPS6117231Y2 (en) * | 1980-11-14 | 1986-05-27 | ||
DE19922342A1 (en) * | 1999-05-14 | 2000-11-16 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Liquid-cooled, multi-cylinder internal combustion engine with a cylinder head detachably arranged on the cylinder crankcase |
FR2899501B1 (en) * | 2006-04-06 | 2009-01-23 | Renault Sas | CYLINDER HEAD COMPRISING A WATER CORE HAVING A DEGASSING PART AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SUCH CULASSE |
WO2016001987A1 (en) | 2014-06-30 | 2016-01-07 | 日産自動車株式会社 | Internal combustion engine |
EP3163059A4 (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2017-06-21 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd | Internal combustion engine |
DE102017112858A1 (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2018-12-13 | Man Truck & Bus Ag | Device for air guidance with cooling chamber ventilation for an internal combustion engine |
CH714873A1 (en) * | 2018-04-05 | 2019-10-15 | Liebherr Machines Bulle Sa | Internal combustion engine with a ventilation system. |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1712464A (en) * | 1922-07-01 | 1929-05-07 | Packard Motor Car Co | Internal-combustion engine |
US2094893A (en) * | 1933-09-02 | 1937-10-05 | Continental Motors Corp | Engine |
US2845051A (en) * | 1954-06-30 | 1958-07-29 | Gen Motors Corp | Cooling system for engines |
US2841127A (en) * | 1955-02-16 | 1958-07-01 | White Motor Co | Cooling system |
US2941521A (en) * | 1958-07-21 | 1960-06-21 | Chrysler Corp | Engine head |
US2949103A (en) * | 1959-09-11 | 1960-08-16 | Gen Motors Corp | Liquid circulating system for liquid cooled internal combustion engine |
US2976859A (en) * | 1960-04-20 | 1961-03-28 | Caterpillar Tractor Co | Apparatus for purging air from engine cooling systems |
-
1969
- 1969-07-22 DE DE19691937146 patent/DE1937146A1/en not_active Ceased
-
1970
- 1970-07-06 IT IT51943/70A patent/IT947037B/en active
- 1970-07-13 NL NL707010314A patent/NL145320B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1970-07-14 GB GB34135/70A patent/GB1278740A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-07-21 US US56806A patent/US3646919A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1970-07-22 FR FR707027040A patent/FR2054643B2/fr not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0107816A1 (en) * | 1982-10-29 | 1984-05-09 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft, Patentabteilung AJ-3 | Liquid-cooled, temperature-controlled internal-combustion engine |
DE3628796A1 (en) * | 1985-09-18 | 1987-03-26 | Nippon Thompson Co Ltd | HOLDING DEVICE OF A WAELZ- OR. ROLLER BEARINGS FOR STRAIGHT LINE MOTION AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL7010314A (en) | 1971-01-26 |
NL145320B (en) | 1975-03-17 |
IT947037B (en) | 1973-05-21 |
FR2054643A2 (en) | 1971-04-23 |
FR2054643B2 (en) | 1973-05-25 |
US3646919A (en) | 1972-03-07 |
GB1278740A (en) | 1972-06-21 |
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