DE1704331A1 - Process and device for the production of hollow bodies, e.g. plastic bottles and bottle containers produced according to this process - Google Patents

Process and device for the production of hollow bodies, e.g. plastic bottles and bottle containers produced according to this process

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Publication number
DE1704331A1
DE1704331A1 DE19671704331 DE1704331A DE1704331A1 DE 1704331 A1 DE1704331 A1 DE 1704331A1 DE 19671704331 DE19671704331 DE 19671704331 DE 1704331 A DE1704331 A DE 1704331A DE 1704331 A1 DE1704331 A1 DE 1704331A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
bottle
hollow body
bottles
edge
stacking
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DE19671704331
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Max Schmidt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DESCH30190A external-priority patent/DE1258589B/en
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of DE1704331A1 publication Critical patent/DE1704331A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D11/00Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material
    • B65D11/02Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material of curved cross-section
    • B65D11/04Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures designed for pouring contents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C49/00Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C49/42Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C49/72Deflashing outside the mould
    • B29C49/74Deflashing the neck portion
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C51/00Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C51/08Deep drawing or matched-mould forming, i.e. using mechanical means only
    • B29C51/082Deep drawing or matched-mould forming, i.e. using mechanical means only by shaping between complementary mould parts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C51/00Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C51/26Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C51/266Auxiliary operations after the thermoforming operation
    • B29C51/267Two sheets being thermoformed in separate mould parts and joined together while still in the mould
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/06Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using friction, e.g. spin welding
    • B29C65/0672Spin welding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/08Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using ultrasonic vibrations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/78Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/78Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus
    • B29C65/7841Holding or clamping means for handling purposes
    • B29C65/7844Holding or clamping means for handling purposes cooperating with specially formed features of at least one of the parts to be joined, e.g. cooperating with holes or ribs of at least one of the parts to be joined
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/78Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus
    • B29C65/7858Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus characterised by the feeding movement of the parts to be joined
    • B29C65/7861In-line machines, i.e. feeding, joining and discharging are in one production line
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/13Single flanged joints; Fin-type joints; Single hem joints; Edge joints; Interpenetrating fingered joints; Other specific particular designs of joint cross-sections not provided for in groups B29C66/11 - B29C66/12
    • B29C66/131Single flanged joints, i.e. one of the parts to be joined being rigid and flanged in the joint area
    • B29C66/1312Single flange to flange joints, the parts to be joined being rigid
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/51Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/54Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-shells, to form hollow articles, e.g. for making balls, containers; Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-cylinders, to form tubular articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/73General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/739General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/7392General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic
    • B29C66/73921General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic characterised by the materials of both parts being thermoplastics
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/83General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/832Reciprocating joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/8322Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/84Specific machine types or machines suitable for specific applications
    • B29C66/849Packaging machines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C67/00Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2793/00Shaping techniques involving a cutting or machining operation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2793/00Shaping techniques involving a cutting or machining operation
    • B29C2793/009Shaping techniques involving a cutting or machining operation after shaping
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/04Dielectric heating, e.g. high-frequency welding, i.e. radio frequency welding of plastic materials having dielectric properties, e.g. PVC
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/71General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/712Containers; Packaging elements or accessories, Packages
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/712Containers; Packaging elements or accessories, Packages
    • B29L2031/7158Bottles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/722Decorative or ornamental articles

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)

Description

13 e s c h r e i b u n g Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Herstellung von Hohlkörpern, z. 13. von Flaschen aus Kunststoff und nach diesem Verfahren hergestellter Flaschenbehälter. 13 e s c h r e i b u n g Process and equipment for production of hollow bodies, e.g. 13. of bottles made of plastic and produced by this process Bottle container.

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren und eine Einrichtung zur Herstellung von Hohlkörpernt z. 13. von Flaschen aus i(unststoff und nach diesem Verfahren hergestellter Flaschenbehälter. Neuzeitliche Flaschen aus Kunststoff werden bisher fast ausschlie#lich im Blassystem hergesteilt, u. zw. in der Weise, daß in Blasmaschinen mittels Zufahrung von Preßluft ein Kunststoltschlauch aufgeblasen wird und die Flaschen stückweise durch Backenelemente oder durch Quetsoh werkzeuge abgetrennt und so fertig aus der Maschine kommen.The invention relates to a method and a device for production of hollow bodies z. 13. of bottles made of plastic and manufactured using this process Bottle container. Modern bottles made of plastic have so far been used almost exclusively Manufactured in the blow molding system, and in such a way that in blow molding machines by means of feed a plastic tube is inflated by compressed air and the bottles piece by piece separated by jaw elements or by Quetsoh tools and so finished from the Machine come.

Dieses Verfahren hat große Nachteile, weil einmal der Arbeitsvorgang des Blasens eine erhebliche Zeit in Anspruch nimmt und selbst die bisher bekannten besten und größten Blasmaschinen, die mit drei Schläuchen und beispielsweise mit sechs Formen arbeiten, werfen p. Stunde max. 1500 Flaschen aus. Die Großverbraucher an Flaschen, z. B.This method has major drawbacks because the work is done once of blowing takes a considerable amount of time and even the previously known best and largest blow molding machines, those with three hoses and, for example, with work six shapes, throw p. Hour max. 1500 bottles. The bulk consumers on bottles, e.g. B.

Brauereien oder Molkereien, dagegen benötigen Stundenleistungen von ca. 10.000, 20.000 oder noch mehr Stück Flaschen für das Abfüllen von Bier, Milch u. dgl. Es müßten deshalb mehrere Blasmaschinen nebeneinander aufgestellt werden um die Bereitstellung von Flaschenvorräten bei großen Füllbertrieben zu sichern.Breweries or dairies, on the other hand, require hourly output of approx. 10,000, 20,000 or even more bottles for filling beer, milk and the like. Therefore, several blow molding machines would have to be set up next to one another to ensure the availability of bottle stocks at large filling companies.

Da jedoch ein Blasautomat, kompl. mit Zulaufband, immerhin einen erheblichen Aufwand kostet, sind hier riesige Autsendungen arforderlich, wenn man die Flaschen einem Abfüllbetrieb in der von ihm benötigten Menge zuführen wollte.However, since an automatic blower, compl. with an infeed conveyor, at least a considerable one It costs a lot of effort, huge car deliveries are required here if you have the bottles wanted to supply a bottling plant in the quantity he needed.

Solche Betriebe müßten außerdem diese Maschine in ihrem Unternehmen aufstellen, denn ein Versand von fertiggeblasenen Flaschen ist wegen des großen Volumens praktisch unmöglich.Such companies should also have this machine in their company set up, because a shipment of ready-blown bottles is because of the large Volume practically impossible.

Alle diese wirtschaftlichen Schwierigkeiten drängen die einschlägigen Industriezweige nach einer Änderung in der Beschaffung von Flaschen, um die Versorgung der Abnehmer möglichst lukrativ und schnell abzuwickeln.All of these economic difficulties push the relevant ones Industries after a change in the procurement of bottles to supply the buyer as lucrative and as fast as possible.

Ziel der Erfindung ist es, eine neuartige Methode zu schaffen, Flaschen aus Kunststoff herzustellen, welche alle diese Nachteile vermeidet und es ermöglicht, jede gewünschte Anzahl solcher Flaschen in der Brauerei bei geringstmöglichem Raumbedarf selbst zu lagern und ohne die Notwendigkeit, in der Brauerei oder Molkerei selbst die großen Anlagen zu etablieren. Diese Möglichkeit wird dadurch erreicht, daß die Flasche nicht mehr einstückig geblasen, sondern zweistückig vakuumgezogen wird.The aim of the invention is to create a novel method of making bottles made of plastic, which avoids all these disadvantages and enables any desired number of such bottles in the brewery with the smallest possible space requirement to store yourself and without the need to be in the brewery or dairy itself to establish the large plants. This possibility is achieved in that the Bottle is no longer blown in one piece, but vacuum-drawn in two pieces.

Dabei geht die Erfindung von dem im Zusatzpatent.The invention is based on that in the additional patent.

(Anmeldung Sch 30. 190 I/39a2 vom 24.8.61) erläuterten Gedanken aus, daß zwei Hohlkörper, welche mit einem kongruenten Randilansch versehen sind, mittels welchen die innige und haltbare Verbindung zwischen Flaschenober-und -unterteil hergestellt wird, Verwendung finden, wobei die obere Flaschenhälfte am Flaschenhals mit einer Einiüllöffnung durch Abtrennen der Kappe versehen wird. Das dabei angewand-*e Verfahren der Fertigung ist dabei an sich das gleiche wie beim Zusatzpatent. Im einzelnen ist also vorgesehen, daß mindestens zwei Teilhohlkörper je aus einer thermoplastische n Kunststoff-Folie vakuumgezogen, ausgestanzt und der Flaschenoberteil mit einer Einfüllöffnung versehen, die Teilhohlkör#er gegebenenfalls mittels einer Siebdruck- od. dgl. -einrichtung beschriftet bzw. bedruckt, sodann gestapelt und darnach die beiden Teilhohlkörper an Ort und Stelle miteinander verbundene eingeiüllt und verschlossen werden.(Registration Sch 30. 190 I / 39a2 from 8/24/61) explained thoughts, that two hollow bodies, which are provided with a congruent Randilansch, by means of which the intimate and durable connection between the top and bottom of the bottle is produced, find use, with the upper half of the bottle on the bottle neck is provided with a filling opening by removing the cap. The applied * e The manufacturing process is basically the same as for the additional patent. in the It is therefore provided that at least two partial hollow bodies each consist of a thermoplastic n Plastic film vacuum-drawn, punched out and the top of the bottle with a Filling opening provided, the partial hollow bodies if necessary by means of a screen printing Od. Like. -device labeled or printed, then stacked and then the encased and sealed both partial hollow bodies connected to one another on the spot will.

Nach diesem Verfahren wird also ein Flaschenoberteil vakuumgezogen und genauso ein Flaachenunterteil.According to this process, a bottle top is vacuum-drawn and also a flat lower part.

Diese beiden Flaschenteile sind konisch und können genau, wie Trinkbecher oder Verpackungsbecher, ineinandergelsteckt und an jede beliebige Steile mit größter Rausersparnis äußerst billig versandt werden.These two parts of the bottle are conical and can be used just like drinking cups or packaging cups, stacked one inside the other and at any point with the largest Savings can be shipped extremely cheaply.

Nach der Erfindung können diese Flaschenober- und -unterteile sowohl thermoplastisch gespritzt als auch vakuumgezogen hergestellt werden. Im letzteren Fall wird der beim Vakuumziehen an der Einfüllöffnung bestehende Verschluß ausgestantt.According to the invention, these bottle tops and bottoms can both thermoplastic injection molded as well as vacuum drawn can be produced. In the latter In this case, the closure that is present at the filling opening during vacuum pulling is removed.

Die Herstellungsart dieser beiden Flaschenober- und -unterteile vollzieht sich in der leise daß von einer Folienrolle in der entspr. Stärke, zweckmäßig ca. 1,5 bis 2 mm Stärke, dieses Folienband aus Kunststoff durch eine Heizstation läuft* Diese Heizstation kann in mehreren Zonen zwei bis sechsfach oder noch mehr unterteilt werden und je mehr Heizzonen vorhanden sind, desto rationeller kann die Maschine arbeiten. Das in dieser Zeizzone erwärmte Folienband läuft in eine Vakuumziehvorrichtung. In dieser laufen eine beliebige Anzahl von Formstapeln in das Material hinein, drücken dasselbe nach unten und verformen konisch das Flaschenoberteil. Das gleiche vollzieht sich in der Prallelmaschine für das Flaschenunterteil.The production method of these two bottle tops and bottoms takes place in the quiet that from a roll of film in the corresponding thickness, expediently approx. 1.5 to 2 mm thick, this plastic film strip runs through a heating station * This heating station can be divided into several zones two to six times or even more and the more heating zones there are, the more rational the machine can be work. The film strip heated in this time zone runs into a vacuum pulling device. In this, any number of form stacks run into the material, press the same downwards and conically deform the top of the bottle. Do the same in the parallel machine for the bottle base.

Nach dem Verformen wird das noch in einem Stück zusammendhängendes vakuumverformte Bandteil in das Stanzaggregat befördert. Hier werden die Flaschenober- bzw. unterteile durch Ausstanzen vom Folienband getrennt, der Stanzling wird separat ausgeworfen und die Flaschenober- bzw.After deforming, it becomes coherent in one piece vacuum-deformed band part conveyed into the punching unit. Here the bottle tops are or subdivide separated from the foil strip by punching, the die cut is separated ejected and the top or bottom of the bottle

-unterteile laufen auf ein Transportband. Das Flaschenunterteil, das eine zylindrische Form aufweisen kann bzw. schwach konisch ausgebildet ist wird über ein Ablaufband direkt einem Stapelaggregat zugeführt und wird im Stapel an die Großabfüllbetriebe (Brauereien, Molkereien od. dgl.) weitergeleitet.-bottom parts run on a conveyor belt. The bottom part of the bottle that may have a cylindrical shape or is slightly conical is fed directly to a stacking unit via a discharge belt and is added to the stack the bulk bottling companies (breweries, dairies or the like) forwarded.

Das Flaschenoberteil dagegen, das noch an dem Einfüllhals verschlossen st, durchläuft nochmals einen sog.The top of the bottle, on the other hand, is still closed on the filler neck st, goes through a so-called

Finishautomaten, in sielchem der Flaschenhals mit einer Einfüllöffnung durch Wegstanzen oder Abschneiden der Kappe versehen wird. Sodann läuft auch dieses Flaschenoberteil automatisch zu der Stapelstation, wo es ineinandergestapelt wird und in Kartons zum Versand gelangt. Auf diese Weise können nun unbeschränkte Mengen von solchen FlaschenOber-und -unterteilen hergestellt und zum Versand kommen.Finishing machines, in which the bottle neck with a filling opening is provided by punching or cutting off the cap. Then this also runs Bottle top automatically to the stacking station, where it is stacked one inside the other and shipped in cardboard boxes. In this way you can now have unlimited quantities made of such bottle tops and bottoms and dispatched.

Einzelheiten der Erfindung, sowie der weitere Werdegang in den Füllbetrieben ist im wesentlichen in einer schematischen Zeichnungsdarstellung näher erläutert, u. zw. zeigen: Fig. 1: Den Werdegang einer Flasche von der Folie über das Ausstanzen, Signieren oder Bedrucken in einer Siebdruckanlage, das Stapeln der beiden Teilhohlkörper, das Verbinden der beiden Flaschenbestandteile, das Einfüllen und Verschließen der dortigen, eingefüllten Flasche; Fig. 2: in einer Seitenansicht den Fertigungsablauf für das Flaschenoberteil bis zur Stapelung; Fig. 2a: desgleichen für das Flaschenunterteil; Fig. 3: das Zubringen und Verbinden der aufeinandergesetzten Flaschenteile, sowie alternativ Fig. 3a: das Einfüllen und Verschließen des Flaschenhalses mittels Wärme und fertiger Flasche, sowie Fig. 3b: Anformung eines Randwulstea oder eines Gewindes am Flaschenhals, Einfüllen und Verschließen mittels Kronenkorken oder Schraubkappe, sowie jeweils fertige, eingefüllte Flaschen; Fig. 4: eine neuzeitliche Verpackungsart mehrerer Flaschen oder eines Flascnensortiments.Details of the invention, as well as the further development in the filling plants is essentially explained in more detail in a schematic drawing, and between show: Fig. 1: The development of a bottle from the film to the punching, Signing or printing in a screen printing system, stacking the two partial hollow bodies, connecting the two bottle components, filling and closing the there, filled bottle; Fig. 2: in a side view, the production process for the top of the bottle up to the stacking; 2a: the same for the lower part of the bottle; Fig. 3: the attachment and connection of the bottle parts placed one on top of the other, as well as alternatively Fig. 3a: the filling and sealing of the bottle neck by means of heat and finished bottle, as well as FIG. 3b: molding of an edge bulge or a thread at the neck of the bottle, filling and closing with a crown cap or screw cap, as well as finished, filled bottles; Fig. 4: a modern type of packaging several bottles or a range of bottles.

In der Darstellung nach Fig. 1 (Blatt i) ist die Folie mit i bezeichnet, welche als endloses Band von der Vorratsrolle 2 abgezogen wird. Die Teilhohlkörper der Flaschen, nämlich Fla schenoberteil 3 mit Hals ansatz 3a und Flaschenunterteil 4 sind zweekmä#ig konisch ausgebildet und werden nach dem Vakuumziehvorgang mittels eines Stanzwerkzeuges 5, unter l1elassung je eines horizontalen, flanschartigen Verbindungsrandes 6, von der Folie i getrennt, u. zw. unter Zurücklassung einer Stanzbohrung 7. Der Rest der Folie 1 bildet Abfall. Die Formgebung der Flaschenober bzw* -unterteile beschränkt sich jedoch gemäß der Erfindung nicht auf die Konizität, Ober- und/oder Flaschenunterteil können auch zylinderförmige Gestalt aufweisen.In the illustration according to Fig. 1 (sheet i), the film is denoted by i, which as an endless belt from the supply roll 2 is deducted. The partial hollow body of the bottles, namely Fla's upper part 3 with neck approach 3a and bottom part 4 of the bottle are two-way conical and are Vacuum drawing process by means of a punching tool 5, leaving one horizontal, flange-like connecting edge 6, separated from the film i, and between a punch hole 7. The remainder of the film 1 forms waste. The shape of the bottle tops or * -bottom parts is not limited according to the invention to the conicity, The upper part and / or the lower part of the bottle can also have a cylindrical shape.

Mit dem Stanzwerkzeug 5 ist für den Flaschenoberteil 3 ein weiteres Schneidgerät 8 gleichgeschaltet, walches den vom Ziehvorgang her geschlossen Flaschenhals 3a durch Abschneiden der Kappe öffnet. Zur Bezeichnung der Flaschen ist eine Siebdruckeinrichtung zwischengeschaltet, welche entweder den Flaschenoberteil 3 und/oder den Flaschenunterteil 4 mit einer Aufschrift oder einer Bilddarstellung 9 od. dgl. kennlich macht.With the punching tool 5 is another for the bottle top 3 Cutter 8 switched in line, walches the bottle neck closed by the pulling process 3a opens by cutting off the cap. A screen printing device is used to label the bottles interposed, which either the top part 3 and / or the bottom part of the bottle 4 with an inscription or an image 9 or the like. Identifies.

Der Fertigungsablauf ist jeweils mit den Pfeilen 10 angedeutet. Nach dem Bedruckungsvorgang werden die Flaschenteile 3 und 4 jeweils separat in gangbaren, jedenfalls aber in größeren Mengen gestapelt und die einzelnen Stapel 11 bzw. iia kommen zum Versand in die Füllgroßbetriebe. In den Füllgroßbetrieben (Brauereien, Molkereien od. dgl.) werden mittels hierfür eingerichteter Automaten Ober- und Unterteil 3, 4 aufeinandergebracht und gemäß der Erfindung mittels Ultraschall miteinander verbunden. Die vorher erwähnten Randpartien bilden dabei die Verbindungsflächen.The production sequence is indicated by the arrows 10 in each case. To During the printing process, the bottle parts 3 and 4 are each separately usable, in any case, however, stacked in larger quantities and the individual stacks 11 or iia are sent to the large filling companies. In the large filling companies (breweries, Dairies or the like) are top and bottom by means of machines set up for this purpose 3, 4 placed one on top of the other and, according to the invention, with one another by means of ultrasound tied together. The previously mentioned edge areas form the connecting surfaces.

In Fig. 1 sind die Verbindungswerkzeuge mit 12 bzw. 13 bezeichnet. Die nun fertige Flasche 14 wird einer Füllstation 15 zugeführt und anschließend mittels Schwaißschieben od. dgl. am Hals 3 durch Zusammendrücken fest verschlossen.In Fig. 1, the connecting tools are designated by 12 and 13, respectively. The now finished bottle 14 is fed to a filling station 15 and then by means of Schwaißschieben od. The like. Firmly closed on the neck 3 by pressing together.

Die Fig. 2 ff. zeigt schematisch den erfindungsgemäßen Werdegang in Seitenansicht. Die Folie 1 wird mittels Andruck- bzw. Transportrollen oder -walzen 17 einer oder mehreren Heizstationen 18 zugeführt, bevor die Vakuumverformung mittels der Ziehplatten 19 erfolgt. Die Vakuumverformung ist jedoch nicht die einzige Möglichkeit zur Formgebung der Flaschenteile 3, 4. Diese kö nen in gleichem Maße auch durch Spritzwerkzeuge im Spritzgußverfahren (in der Zeichnung nicht dargestellt) gefertigt werden.Fig. 2 ff. Shows schematically the development according to the invention in Side view. The film 1 is by means of pressure or transport rollers or rollers 17 supplied to one or more heating stations 18 before the vacuum deformation by means of the draw plates 19 takes place. However, vacuum deformation is not the only option for shaping the bottle parts 3, 4. These can also be carried out to the same extent Injection tools made by injection molding (not shown in the drawing) will.

Nach der Verformung erfolgte wie erwähnte das Ausstanzen der Ziehlinge 3, 4. Auch dieser Vorgang vollzieht sich zweckmäßig in separaten Arbeitsgängen, um für Flaschenober-und -unterteil 3, 4 jeweils getrennte Stapel zu erreichen.After the deformation, as mentioned, the drawing pieces were punched out 3, 4. This process is also expediently carried out in separate work steps, in order to achieve separate stacks for the top and bottom of the bottle 3, 4.

Nach dem Ausstanzen bzw. nach der Formgebung gelangen die Flaschenteile 3, 4 in die Sibbdruckeinrichtung 20, welche der besonderen Gestalt der Flaschenteile wegen zweckmäßig als Rundläufer ausgebildet ist. Auf einem nachgeschalteten Transportband 21 gelangen die Teilkörper in getrennte Stapeleinrichtungen 22, aus welcher sie nach deren Anidllung mittels eines nach unten wegschwenkbaren Deckels 23 entnommen werden können. Zur exakten Stapelung der Teilhohlkörper 3, 4, insbesondere zur reibungslosen maschinellen Entnahme vom Stapel sind die Flaschenteile in Nähe des umlaufenden Verbindungsrandes mit eines angeformten Stapelrand 24 versehen* In Fig. 3 ist das Aufeinandersetzen der Flaschenteile 3, 4 veranschaulicht. Die gestapelten Flaschenteile 3 4 fallen je aus einer vertikalen Röhre 25, 26 mit Hilfe von Backenelementen 27 auf e in Transportband 28, der Gestalt, daß auf je einen Flaachenunterteil 4 intermittierend je ein Flaschenoberteil 3 zu liegen kommt, welche Teile zusammen in der nachgeschalteten Verschweißstatiöi 29 fest serbudez werden Von hier ab ergeben sich zwei Alternativen (Fig. 3a und 3b) in der Ausgestaltung des Flaschenverschlusses. Nach Fig. 3a wird die Flasche 14 der Füllstation 15 und darnach unmittelbar der Verschluß-(Sohweiß-)Station 16 zugeführt und die Flasche ist versandfertig. Es können sich jedoch Möglichkeiten ergeben, bei denen ein Verschlußschweißen nicht angebraucht erscheint, so daß auf die herkömmliche Art des Verschlusses mittels KronenkErken oder mittels Schraubkappen zurückgegriffen werden muß. Diese Variation zeigt die Fig. 3b auf. Auf die leere Flasche wird mittels eines zwischengeschalteten werkzeuges 30 ein Wulst 31 aufgebracht auf welchen nach dem Füllen der Flasche ein Kronenkorken 32 in bekailnter Weise aufgedrückt wird, (siehe auch Fig. i).After punching out or after shaping, the bottle parts arrive 3, 4 in the Sibbdruckeinrichtung 20, which the special shape of the bottle parts because it is designed as a rotary machine. On a downstream conveyor belt 21, the partial bodies arrive in separate stacking devices 22, from which they removed after their attachment by means of a cover 23 which can be pivoted downwards can be. For the exact stacking of the partial hollow bodies 3, 4, in particular for smooth machine removal from the stack, the bottle parts are in the vicinity of the circulating The connecting edge is provided with an integrally formed stacking edge 24 * In Fig. 3 this is Placing the bottle parts 3, 4 on top of one another is illustrated. The stacked parts of the bottle 3 4 each fall from a vertical tube 25, 26 with the aid of jaw elements 27 on e in conveyor belt 28, the shape that on each one flat lower part 4 intermittently a bottle top 3 comes to rest, which parts together in the downstream Welding status 29 are firmly serbudez From here onwards arise two alternatives (Fig. 3a and 3b) in the design of the bottle closure. According to Fig. 3a, the bottle 14 of the filling station 15 and then immediately the Closure (Sohweiß-) station 16 is supplied and the bottle is ready for dispatch. It can however, there are possibilities in which a closure welding is not required appears, so that in the conventional way of locking by means of KronenkErken or must be used by means of screw caps. This variation shows the Fig. 3b. An intermediate tool is used on the empty bottle 30 a bead 31 is applied to which a crown cap after the bottle has been filled 32 is pressed in a well-known manner (see also Fig. I).

Bei anders gelagerter Ausführung des zwischengeschalteten erkzeuges 30 kann auf dem Flaschenhals 3a ein Schraubgewinde aufgebracht werden, so daß der Flascheninhalt durch eine Schraubkappe e 53 am unbeabsichtigten Entleeren gehindert wird.If the intermediate tool is stored differently 30, a screw thread can be applied to the bottle neck 3a, so that the Bottle contents prevented from unintentional emptying by a screw cap e 53 will.

Nach den vorliegenden Resultaten ist es gemäß der Erfindung also möglich, beispielsweise mit einer Vierzigfach-Fori und einer Sechszonenheizung ca. 40.000 Flaschenober- bzw, -unterteile in je einer Maschine p. Stunde herzustellen.According to the present results it is possible according to the invention for example with a forty-fold fori and six-zone heating approx. 40,000 Bottle tops and bottoms in one machine each p. Hour to manufacture.

Es können also unbeschränkte Mengen solcher Flaschenober-und -unterteile leicht in einem vollautomatischen Arbeitsgang hergestellt werden. Die Teile sind in Kartons verpackt und gelangen so in die Großfüllstationen der Brauereien, Molkereien oder der Mineralwasserbetriebe. Bei der Weiterverarbeitung in diesen Großabfüllstationen ist dann lediglich eine Maschine erforderlich, die die Flaschenober-und Unterteile laufend zusammenschweißt. Dies geschieht erfindungsgemäß, wie angedeutet, zweckmäßig durch Ultr+-schallverschweißung. Wo jedoch, wie angedeutets eine andere Verbindungsart vorgezogen wird bzw. vorgezogen werden muß, ist diese mittels der flanschartig nach außenstehenden Randpartien der Flaschenteile ohne Schwierigkeit möglich Es ist selbstverständlich, daß die Flasche in bzw. aus verschiedenen Kunststoff-Rohmaterialien hergestellt werden kann. Zweckmäßig dürfte scjilagfestes Polystyrol sein, das gegen Stoß und Bruch weitgehend unempfindlich ist} jedenfalls entschieden unempfindlicher wie die bisherigen Glasflaschen. Natürlich könnte auch als Rohmaterial Hochdruckpolyäthylen od. dgl. Verwendet werden.So there can be unlimited quantities of such bottle tops and bottoms can easily be produced in a fully automated operation. The parts are packed in cardboard boxes and thus reach the large filling stations of breweries and dairies or the mineral water companies. During further processing in these large filling stations then only one machine is required, which is the bottle tops and bottoms welded together continuously. According to the invention, as indicated, this is expediently done by ultrasonic welding. But where, as indicated, another type of connection is preferred or must be preferred, this is by means of the flange-like after outside edge parts of the bottle parts possible without difficulty It It goes without saying that the bottle is made of different plastic raw materials can be produced. Scjilag-resistant polystyrene, which against Impact and fracture are largely insensitive} in any case, decidedly less sensitive like the previous glass bottles. Of course, high-pressure polyethylene could also be used as the raw material or the like. Be used.

Möglich ist bei dieser Ausgestaltung der Flaschen auch eine farbkontrastier8nde Fertigung der Flaschenober- und -unterteile bzw. eine Ausführung z. B. mit transparenten oder gedeckten Flaschenteilen, so daß auch in dieser Beziehung die einscsllägige Inudstrie kaum mehr vor Schwierigkeiten steht.With this configuration of the bottles, a color-contrasting design is also possible Manufacture of the bottle tops and bottoms or an execution z. B. with transparent or covered parts of the bottle, so that also in this respect the relevant Inudstrie hardly faces difficulties any more.

Obiges Verfahren eignet sich natürlich auch zur Herstellung aller Arten unterschnittener Hohlkörper, wie beispielsweise Vasen od. dgl.The above method is of course also suitable for the production of all Types of undercut hollow bodies, such as vases or the like.

In der Fig. 4 ist noch eine neue Verpackungsart von Flaschen der vorerwähnten Art gezeigt. Infolge der flanschartig nach außen abstehenden Verbindungsränder lassen sich Flaschen in Grulipen von dreir fünf und deren mehr durch ein Profilband, Welches mit einer inseitigen Nut versehen ist, als Verpackungseinheit zusammenfassen. Die Nut des Ringbandes legt sich dabei dicht an die genannten Randwulste.In Fig. 4 is still a new type of packaging of bottles of the aforementioned Kind shown. Due to the flange-like protruding connection edges Bottles in Grulipen of three or five and more through a profile band, which is provided with an inside groove, summarize as a packaging unit. the The groove of the ring band lies close to the named edge beads.

Das Profilband ist zweckmäßig aus thermoplastisch verformbaren Werkstoffen hergestellt und läßt sich an den Enden leicht miteinander zu einem geschlossenen Ring vereinigen.The profile band is expediently made of thermoplastically deformable materials manufactured and can easily be closed together at the ends Unite ring.

Claims (4)

Patent-( Sohutz-)Anspriiche 1. Verfahren zur Herstellung von Flaschen aus Kunststoff, geeignet zur Einfüllung jeglicher beliebigen Flüssigkeit, nach Zusatzpatent.......... (Anmeldung Sch 30*190 X/39a2), d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e daß mindestens zwei Teilhohlkörper je aus einer thermoplastischen Kunststoff-Folie vakuumgezogen, ausgestanzt und der Flaschenoberteil mit einer Einfüllöffnung versehen, die Teilhohlkörper, gegebenenfalls mittels eines Siebdruck- od> dgl. -einrichtung beschriftet bzw. bedrucks sodann gestempelt und darnach die beiden Teile hohlkörper an Ort und Stelle miteinander verbunden, eingefüllt und verschlossen werden. Patent (Sohutz) claims 1. Process for the production of bottles made of plastic, suitable for filling any liquid, according to additional patent .......... (Registration Sch 30 * 190 X / 39a2), that at least two partially hollow bodies each vacuum-drawn from a thermoplastic plastic film, punched out and the top of the bottle provided with a filling opening, the partial hollow body, if necessary, labeled or written by means of a screen printing or similar device printed then stamped and then the two parts hollow body in place connected to each other, filled and sealed. 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Ränder der Teilhohlkörper (Flaschenober- und -unterteil) als Verbindungsränder ausgebildet sind.2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the edges the partial hollow body (bottle upper and lower part) designed as connecting edges are. 3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß für den Flasehenoberteil eine Folie als endloses Band nach Durchlaufen einer oder mehrerer Heizstationen plastifiziert wird, sodann einer vollautomatisch arbeitenden Vakuumziehmaschine mit nachgeschalteter Stanzeinrichtung mit Flaschenhalsöffnungseinrichtung, zum Anbringen einer Einfüllöffnung, einer Siebdruckanlage und einer Stapeleinrichtung zugeführt wird* 3. The method according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that for the upper part of the bottle is a film as an endless band after passing through one or more Heating stations is plasticized, then a fully automatic vacuum drawing machine with downstream punching device with bottle neck opening device for attachment a filling opening, a screen printing system and a stacking device will* 4. Verfahren nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekeilnzeiohnet, daß für den Flaschen unterteil desgleichen eine Folie als endloses Band nach Durchlaufen einer oder mehrerer Heizstationen plastifiziert wird, sodann einer vollautomatisch arbeitenden Vakuumziehmaschine mit nachgeschalteter Stanzeinrichtung, einer Siebdruckanlage und einer Stapeleinrichtung zugeführt wird.4. The method according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized gekeilnzeiohnet that for the bottom part of the bottle the same film as an endless one Band is plasticized after passing through one or more heating stations, then a fully automatic vacuum drawing machine with downstream punching device, is fed to a screen printing system and a stacking device. 5. Verfahren nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehe nden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die beiden Stapel von Flaschenober- und -unterteil je in ein selbsttätig arbeitendes Abgabeaggregat eingebracht werden, aus welchem diese Teile sukzessive und intermittierend auf ein Transportband abgegeben und zu einer kompl. Flasche auteinandergestellt und anschließend an den Randpartien fest miteinander verbunden werden.5. The method according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the two stacks of bottle top and bottom each be introduced into an automatically operating delivery unit, from which these Parts successively and intermittently delivered to a conveyor belt and to one complete Bottle placed one behind the other and then firmly together at the edges get connected. 6. Verfahren nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, Dadurch gekennzeichnet, da# die Verbindung der beiden Flaschenober- und -unterteile mittels Ultraschall- oder mittels iiochfrequenzverschweißung erfolgt.6. The method according to one or more of the preceding claims, This is indicated because # the connection between the two upper and lower parts of the bottle takes place by means of ultrasound or by means of high-frequency welding. 7. Verfahren nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekeunzeichnett daß die Flaschen in Richtung des weiteren Fertigungsablaufes eingefüllt mit einem Verschließgerät verschlossen und ausgeworfen bzw. gegebenenfalls den Verpackungseinheiten zugeführt werden.7. The method according to one or more of the preceding claims, thereby gekeunzeichnett that the bottles in the direction of the further production process filled in, closed with a sealing device and ejected or possibly are fed to the packaging units. 8. Verfahren nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnett daß die Flaschen nach dem Verbinden deren Ober- und Unterteile mittels eines Anformgerätes mit einem Randwulst oder mit einem Gewinde, zur Aufbringung z. B. eines Kronenkorkens bzw. eines Schraubverschlusses versehen werden.8. The method according to one or more of the preceding claims, gekennzeichnett that the bottles after connecting their upper and lower parts by means of a molding device with an edge bead or with a thread, for application z. B. a crown cap or a screw cap. 9. Nach dem Verfahren gemäß Anspruch 1 hergestellter Flaschenbehälter, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß er aus zwei miteinander verbundenen Teilhohlkörpern (Flaschenoberteil und Flaschenunterteil) besteht.9. Bottle container produced by the method according to claim 1, characterized in that it consists of two interconnected partial hollow bodies (Bottle top and bottle bottom) consists. 10. Hohlkörper bzw. Flasche nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die beiden Teilhohlkörper zusammengeschwei#t sind. ii. Hohlkörper nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß wenigstens einer der beiden Teilhohlkörper mittels Siebdruckes beschriftet bzw. bebildert ist.10. hollow body or bottle according to claim 9, characterized in that that the two partial hollow bodies are welded together. ii. Hollow body according to claim 9, characterized in that at least one of the two partial hollow body means Screen printing is labeled or illustrated. 12. Hohlkörper nacn Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß er farblos oder farbig transparent oder gedeckt ausgebildet ist.12. Hollow body according to claim 9, characterized in that it is colorless or colored transparent or opaque. 13. Hohlkörper nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche 9 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeiehnet, daß die Teilhohlkörper an der Mantelfläche horizontale Randansätze als Stapelrand aufweisen.13. Hollow body according to one or more of the preceding claims 9 to 12, characterized in that the partial hollow bodies are horizontal on the lateral surface Have edge approaches as a stacking edge. 14. Hohlkörper nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche 9 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sowohl der Virbindungsrand als der Randansatz für die Stapelung zugleich einen Stabilisierungsrand darstelle n.14. Hollow body according to one or more of the preceding claims 9 to 13, characterized in that both the binding edge and the edge approach at the same time represent a stabilizing edge for stacking n. 15. Einrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie aus einer Vakuumziehmaschine mit vorgeschalteten Heizaggregaten, sowie einer Stanzvorrichtung mit einem Flaschenhalstrennorgan und einer Stapeleinrichtung, zu deren Entnahme, einer Dosiereinrichtung zur sukzessiven Abgabe je eines der zusaimengehörigen Teilhohlkörper, einer Verschwei#einrichtung, einer Füllstation und einer Flaschenverschließeinrichtung besteht.15. Device for performing the method according to claim i, characterized characterized in that it consists of a vacuum drawing machine with upstream heating units, as well as a punching device with a bottle neck separator and a stacking device, for their removal, a dosing device for successive delivery of one of the associated Partial hollow body, a welding device, a filling station and a bottle closure device consists. 16. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 15, dadurch gekennzeichnets daß zwischen Schweißeinrichtung und der Füllstation alternativ ein Anforigerät für einen Randwulst oder für ein Schraubgewinde für einen mechanischen Flaschenverschluß (Kronenkorkei oder Schraubkappe) angeordnet ist.16. The device according to claim 15, characterized in that between Welding device and the filling station alternatively a requesting device for an edge bead or for a screw thread for a mechanical bottle closure (Kronenkorkei or screw cap) is arranged. 17. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Siebdruckeinrichtung vorgesehen ist.17. The device according to claim 15, characterized in that a Screen printing device is provided. 18. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 15 bis 17, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Verbindung zwischen den Einzelstationen durch Transportbänder od. dgl. hergestellt wird.18. Apparatus according to claim 15 to 17, characterized in that the connection between the individual stations by conveyor belts od. Like. Established will. 19. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 15 bis 18, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß für sämtl. Arbeitsvorgänge synchrongeschaltete Steuermittel vorgesehen sind.19. Apparatus according to claim 15 to 18, characterized in that for all Operations synchronously switched control means are provided. 20. Zu einem Verpackungssortiment zusammenfaßbare Flaschenmenge, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß diese durch ein horizontales, zu einem geschlossenen Ring gestaltbares Profilband herstellbar ist.20. Quantity of bottles that can be combined to form a packaging range, thereby characterized in that this can be configured by a horizontal ring to form a closed ring Profile tape can be produced. 21* Verpackungssortiment nach Anspruch 20, dadurch gekennzeicznet, daß das Profilband mit einer inseitigen Nut versehen list, in welches sich die Verbindungsränder des Flaschensortiments teilweise einlegen.21 * Packaging range according to claim 20, characterized in that that the profile strip is provided with an inside groove in which the connecting edges are located of the range of bottles.
DE19671704331 1961-08-24 1967-11-15 Process and device for the production of hollow bodies, e.g. plastic bottles and bottle containers produced according to this process Pending DE1704331A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DESCH30190A DE1258589B (en) 1961-08-24 1961-08-24 Welding device for connecting hollow body halves
DESC041571 1967-11-15

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1704331A1 true DE1704331A1 (en) 1972-03-09

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DE19671704331 Pending DE1704331A1 (en) 1961-08-24 1967-11-15 Process and device for the production of hollow bodies, e.g. plastic bottles and bottle containers produced according to this process

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2512385A1 (en) * 1981-09-04 1983-03-11 Cosden Technology PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING BIORENT HOLLOW ARTICLES
FR2525524A1 (en) * 1982-04-23 1983-10-28 Cosden Technology APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR FRICTION WELDING
DE3810979A1 (en) * 1988-03-31 1989-10-19 Horst Severyns Process and apparatus for producing pipe adaptors
EP4342654A1 (en) * 2022-08-11 2024-03-27 BBS Corporation Crystal clear high barrier thermoformed plastic bottle

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2512385A1 (en) * 1981-09-04 1983-03-11 Cosden Technology PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING BIORENT HOLLOW ARTICLES
FR2525524A1 (en) * 1982-04-23 1983-10-28 Cosden Technology APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR FRICTION WELDING
DE3810979A1 (en) * 1988-03-31 1989-10-19 Horst Severyns Process and apparatus for producing pipe adaptors
EP4342654A1 (en) * 2022-08-11 2024-03-27 BBS Corporation Crystal clear high barrier thermoformed plastic bottle

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