DE1559470C3 - Mehrschichtige Bautafel - Google Patents
Mehrschichtige BautafelInfo
- Publication number
- DE1559470C3 DE1559470C3 DE19651559470 DE1559470A DE1559470C3 DE 1559470 C3 DE1559470 C3 DE 1559470C3 DE 19651559470 DE19651559470 DE 19651559470 DE 1559470 A DE1559470 A DE 1559470A DE 1559470 C3 DE1559470 C3 DE 1559470C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- construction panel
- construction
- synthetic resin
- refractory
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
- E04B1/941—Building elements specially adapted therefor
- E04B1/942—Building elements specially adapted therefor slab-shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/02—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
- E04B1/14—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements the elements being composed of two or more materials
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
- E04B1/941—Building elements specially adapted therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
- E04B1/945—Load-supporting structures specially adapted therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/10—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
- E04C2/24—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products laminated and composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/12, E04C2/16, E04C2/20
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/10—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
- E04C2/24—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products laminated and composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/12, E04C2/16, E04C2/20
- E04C2/243—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products laminated and composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/12, E04C2/16, E04C2/20 one at least of the material being insulating
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/10—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
- E04C2/24—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products laminated and composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/12, E04C2/16, E04C2/20
- E04C2/246—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products laminated and composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/12, E04C2/16, E04C2/20 combinations of materials fully covered by E04C2/16 and E04C2/20
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/38—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
- E04C2/386—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels with a frame of unreconstituted or laminated wood
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine mehrschichtige Bautafel, insbesondere zum Bau von Fertighäusern, mit
einer durch Glasfasern verstärkten Schicht aus Kunstharz, einer Schicht aus feuerfestem Material,
sowie gegebenenfalls mindestens einer Schicht aus wärmeisolierenden Material und/oder mechanischen
Verstärkungen.
Für Bauzwecke, insbesondere für den Bau von Fertighäusern, werden immer häufiger mehrschichtige
Bautafeln verwendet, deren Schichten aus verschiedenen Materialien bestehen, die jeweils verschiedene
Funktionen erfüllen.
Eine Bautafel dieser Art ist bereits aus der Zeitschrift »Bauwirtschaft«, Heft 11, 1958, S. 235 bekanntgeworden.
Dort ist eine feuerfeste Faserzementplatte mit Asbestgehalt beschrieben, die mit Kunststoff
beschichtet ist. Bei den bekannten Bautafeln besteht die Gefahr, daß die Verbindung der Schichten
nicht fest genug ist und die Schichten zumindest am Rand auseinanderklaffen. Der Erfindung liegt die
Aufgabe zugrunde, eine mehrschichtige Bautafel der eingangs erwähnten Art zu schaffen, bei der die Verbindung
der Schichten verbessert ist.
Diese Aufgabe wird bei einer mehrschichtigen Bautafel der obenerwähnten Art erfindungsgemäß
dadurch gelöst, daß das feuerfeste Material perforiert und an die durch Glasfasern verstärkte Schicht aus
Kunstharz mittels des Kunstharzes gebunden ist.
Auf Grund dieser Ausbildung wird der Vorteil erreicht, daß auf Grund der Perforation in dem feuerfesten,
perforierten Material, in die das Kunstharz hineinfließen kann, ein inniger Verbund mit der durch
Glasfasern verstärkten Schicht aus Kunstharz erreicht wird. Daher sind die Schichten der so ausgebildeten
Bautafel besonders fest miteinander verbunden und gegen Stoß und somit gegen Bruch oder Abblättern
gesichert.
Vorzugsweise wird die Bautafel so ausgebildet, daß das feuerfeste, perforierte Material aus Asbest oder
der Außenwände und/oder des Daches einer Fertighauseinheit verwandt werden.
Die Bautafeln können vorzugsweise zur Bildung der Außenwände und/oder des Daches einer Fertighauseinheit
verwandt werden.
Im folgenden wird eine Bautafel nach der Erfindung beschrieben.
Die Bautafel besteht aus einer Schicht aus gelartigem
Überzug mit einer Beschichtung aus Natursteinmehl, Sand oder Sandstaub und einem Polyesterharz,
in das eine Glasseidenmatte als Glasfaserverstärkung (etwa 3 mm dick) eingebracht worden ist, sowie eine
perforierte Asbestplatte von etwa 8 mm Dicke. Bei einem anderen Ausführüngsbeispiel wurde die oben
beschriebene Bautafel durch eine Anzahl Kunststoffrippen aus dem gleichen Material wie die Bautafel
verstärkt. Bei den obengenannten Beispielen kann an Stelle des Polyesterharzes auch jedes geeignete andere
Kunstharz, beispielsweise ein Epoxyharz, verwendet werden. Auch kann an Stelle der Asbestplatte
ein geeignetes anderes feuerfestes Material verwandt werden, beispielsweise Mineralwolle in Platten.
Claims (2)
1. Mehrschichtige Bautafel, insbesondere zum Bau von Fertighäusern, mit einer durch Glasfasern
verstärkten Schicht aus Kunstharz, einer Schicht aus feuerfestem Material sowie gegebenenfalls
mindestens einer Schicht aus wärmeisolierendem Material und/oder mechanischen Verstärkungen,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das feuerfeste Material perforiert und an die durch Glasfasern verstärkte Schicht aus Kunstharz
mittels des Kunstharzes gebunden ist.
2. Bautafel nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß das feuerfeste, perforierte Material Asbest oder Asbestzement ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB514964A GB1102831A (en) | 1964-02-06 | 1964-02-06 | Building units and use of same |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE1559470A1 DE1559470A1 (de) | 1971-09-09 |
DE1559470C3 true DE1559470C3 (de) | 1974-04-11 |
Family
ID=9790617
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19651559470 Expired DE1559470C3 (de) | 1964-02-06 | 1965-02-05 | Mehrschichtige Bautafel |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AT (1) | AT266403B (de) |
BE (1) | BE659327A (de) |
CH (2) | CH431885A (de) |
DE (1) | DE1559470C3 (de) |
DK (1) | DK124274B (de) |
ES (1) | ES309060A1 (de) |
FR (1) | FR1424136A (de) |
GB (1) | GB1102831A (de) |
IL (1) | IL22923A (de) |
NL (1) | NL6501506A (de) |
NO (1) | NO117046B (de) |
SE (1) | SE301223B (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2194873A1 (en) * | 1972-08-02 | 1974-03-01 | Strapal Sarl | Fire break door of light wt. construction - with composite skins of refractory-tory materials and reinforced resin over a foam core |
-
1964
- 1964-02-06 GB GB514964A patent/GB1102831A/en not_active Expired
-
1965
- 1965-02-04 NO NO15664665A patent/NO117046B/no unknown
- 1965-02-04 IL IL2292365A patent/IL22923A/xx unknown
- 1965-02-05 SE SE149365A patent/SE301223B/xx unknown
- 1965-02-05 DE DE19651559470 patent/DE1559470C3/de not_active Expired
- 1965-02-05 CH CH160165A patent/CH431885A/fr unknown
- 1965-02-05 NL NL6501506A patent/NL6501506A/xx unknown
- 1965-02-05 DK DK60165A patent/DK124274B/da unknown
- 1965-02-05 BE BE659327D patent/BE659327A/xx unknown
- 1965-02-06 ES ES0309060A patent/ES309060A1/es not_active Expired
- 1965-02-06 FR FR4661A patent/FR1424136A/fr not_active Expired
- 1965-02-08 AT AT110365A patent/AT266403B/de active
-
1969
- 1969-10-16 CH CH1551969A patent/CH511344A/fr unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SE301223B (de) | 1968-05-27 |
CH431885A (fr) | 1967-03-15 |
CH511344A (fr) | 1971-08-15 |
NL6501506A (de) | 1965-08-09 |
FR1424136A (fr) | 1966-01-07 |
DE1559470A1 (de) | 1971-09-09 |
DK124274B (da) | 1972-10-02 |
ES309060A1 (es) | 1965-10-01 |
NO117046B (de) | 1969-06-23 |
BE659327A (de) | 1965-05-28 |
GB1102831A (en) | 1968-02-14 |
IL22923A (en) | 1969-09-25 |
AT266403B (de) | 1968-11-11 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
E77 | Valid patent as to the heymanns-index 1977 | ||
EHJ | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |