DE102009038984A1 - Packaged goods cutting device, has crusher including rollers with choppers, where direction of rollers is adjustable independent of each other, and circulation of rollers is directed identically or opposite in dependence of gear position - Google Patents
Packaged goods cutting device, has crusher including rollers with choppers, where direction of rollers is adjustable independent of each other, and circulation of rollers is directed identically or opposite in dependence of gear position Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102009038984A1 DE102009038984A1 DE102009038984A DE102009038984A DE102009038984A1 DE 102009038984 A1 DE102009038984 A1 DE 102009038984A1 DE 102009038984 A DE102009038984 A DE 102009038984A DE 102009038984 A DE102009038984 A DE 102009038984A DE 102009038984 A1 DE102009038984 A1 DE 102009038984A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- rollers
- crusher
- planetary
- gear
- drive motor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42F—SHEETS TEMPORARILY ATTACHED TOGETHER; FILING APPLIANCES; FILE CARDS; INDEXING
- B42F7/00—Filing appliances without fastening means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
- B02C18/142—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with two or more inter-engaging rotatable cutter assemblies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42F—SHEETS TEMPORARILY ATTACHED TOGETHER; FILING APPLIANCES; FILE CARDS; INDEXING
- B42F7/00—Filing appliances without fastening means
- B42F7/10—Trays
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H3/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion
- F16H3/44—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion using gears having orbital motion
- F16H3/62—Gearings having three or more central gears
- F16H3/64—Gearings having three or more central gears composed of a number of gear trains, the drive always passing through all the trains, each train having not more than one connection for driving another train
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zum Zerkleinern von Stückgut mit mindestens einem nur in einer Drehrichtung umlaufenden Antriebsmotor, einem mindestens zwei ineinandergreifende, mit einer Mehrzahl umfangseitig angeordneter Hackmesser versehene Brecherwalzen aufweisenden Brecher und einem zwischen dem Antriebsmotor und dem Brecher angeordnetem Getriebe.The The invention relates to a device for crushing piece goods with at least one drive motor revolving only in one direction of rotation, one at least two interlocking, with a plurality of peripherals arranged chopping knives provided crusher rollers and having crusher rollers a transmission arranged between the drive motor and the crusher.
Eine
solche Vorrichtung ist beispielsweise aus der
Nicht nur feste Materialien werden der Zerkleinerung zugeführt. Auch biegeschlaffes Material, wie beispielsweise Teppiche, gehören zu den zu entsorgenden Abfällen. Solches Material ist schwierig zu zerkleinern. Es verklemmt sich zwischen anderem großen zu zerkleinerndem Stückgut und zieht dieses mit in den Walzenspalt, so dass die Gefahr besteht, dass die Brecherwalzen blockieren. Diese Gefahr besteht natürlich auch, wenn hartes zu zerkleinerndes Stückgut in den Walzenspalt gezogen wird. In diesem Fall wird der Antrieb der beiden Brecherwalzen umgesteuert, so dass sie nicht mehr gegenläufig aufeinander zu, sondern voneinander weg angetrieben werden, wodurch das in den Walzenspalt eingeklemmte Gut wieder herausgefördert wird und erneut durch Umkehr des Antriebes eingezogen werden kann.Not only solid materials are fed to the crushing. Also limp material, such as carpets, belong to the waste to be disposed of. Such material is difficult to crush. It is stuck between other big ones to be shredded piece goods and pulls this into the Nip, so there is a risk that the crusher rolls To block. Of course, this danger also exists when hard to be shredded piece goods is pulled into the nip. In this case, the drive of the two crusher rollers is reversed, so they no longer counter each other, but instead be driven away from each other, causing the in the nip clamped Good is again pumped out again and again Reversal of the drive can be recovered.
Aus
der
Insbesondere die vorerwähnten biegeschlaffen Materialien erfordern häufig, dass der Drehsinn der Brecherwalzen geändert werden muss, da sie sich im Zerkleinerungsprozess nicht knacken lassen, sondern zerrissen werden müssen. Dadurch wird der Zerkleinerungsprozess an sich verlangsamt und oftmals auch nicht das gewünschte Ergebnis erzielt.Especially the abovementioned limp materials often require that the direction of rotation of the crusher rolls must be changed, because they can not crack in the crushing process, but have to be torn up. This will be the crushing process slowed down and often not the desired Result achieved.
Von dieser Problemstellung ausgehend soll die eingangs beschriebene Vorrichtung zum Zerkleinern von Stückgut verbessert werden.From This problem is based on the initially described Device for crushing piece goods to be improved.
Zur Problemlösung zeichnet sich eine gattungsgemäße Vorrichtung dadurch aus, dass die Drehrichtung der Brecherwalzen voneinander unabhängig einstellbar ist, wodurch in Abhängigkeit der Getriebestellung der Umlauf der Brecherwalzen gleichgerichtet oder entgegengerichtet ist.to Problem solution is a generic Device characterized in that the direction of rotation of the crusher rollers independent of each other, whereby depending on the gear position of the circulation of the crusher rollers rectified or is opposite.
Durch diese Ausgestaltung wird die Betriebssicherheit und die Funktionsfähigkeit des Brechers drastisch erhöht. Stückgut kann nicht nur geknackt, sondern besonders gut zerrissen werden, wenn die zum Einzug des Stückgutes entgegengerichtete Drehrichtung der Brecherwalzen in eine gleichgerichtete Drehrichtung geändert wird, in dem also nur die Drehrichtung in einer der Brecherwalzen geändert wird. In diesem Fall zieht die eine Brecherwalze das Stückgut weiter in den Brecherschlitz ein, während es die andere aus dem Brecherschlitz herauszieht. Insbesondere biegeschlaffes Material, in das sich die Hackmesser richtig einkrallen können, wird dann wirkungsvoll zerrissen. Gleichgerichtet im Sinne der Erfindung bedeutet, dass beide Brecherwalzen entweder im Uhrzeigersinn oder entgegen dem Uhrzeigersinn umlaufen. Entgegengerichtet bedeutet, dass eine der Brecherwalzen im Uhrzeigersinn und die andere Brecherwalze entgegen dem Uhrzeigersinn umläuft.This refinement drastically increases the operational reliability and the functionality of the crusher. General cargo can not only be cracked, but can be torn particularly well if the direction of rotation of the crusher rolls directed in opposite directions to the collection of the piece goods is changed to a rectified direction of rotation, in which only the direction of rotation in one of the crusher rolls is changed. In this case, one crusher roller pulls the piece goods further into the crusher slot while pulling the other out of the crusher slot. In particular, limp material into which the chopping knives can properly engage is then effectively torn. Rectified in the sense of the invention means that both crusher rollers either clockwise or counterclockwise make sense. Contrary means that one of the breaker rollers rotates clockwise and the other breaker roller counterclockwise.
Vorzugsweise ist die Drehzahl der ineinandergreifenden Brecherwalzen unterschiedlich groß einstellbar. Insbesondere vorteilhaft ist, wenn die Drehzahl der Brecherwalzen voneinander unabhängig einstellbar ist. Dadurch wird der Zerkleinerungsvorgang weiter verbessert und der Zerreißeffekt auch dann verbessert, wenn die Brecherwalzen entgegengerichtet angetrieben werden.Preferably the speed of the intermeshing crusher rolls is different large adjustable. It is particularly advantageous if the speed the crusher rollers is independently adjustable. As a result, the crushing process is further improved and the Tearing effect also improved when the crusher rolls be driven in opposite directions.
Zur Umschaltung der Drehzahl besteht das Getriebe vorzugsweise aus zwei parallel angeordneten Planetentürmen. Zum Einstellen der Drehzahl sind vorzugsweise drei Planetenstufen in jedem Planetenturm vorgesehen.to Switching the speed, the transmission is preferably made of two parallel planetary towers. To set the Speed are preferably three planetary stages in each planetary tower intended.
Der Antriebsmotor kann ein Dieselmotor oder ein Elektromotor sein.Of the Drive motor may be a diesel engine or an electric motor.
Mit Hilfe einer Zeichnung soll ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung nachfolgend näher beschrieben werden.With Help a drawing is an embodiment of the Invention will be described in more detail below.
Es zeigt:It shows:
Die
erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung zum Zerkleinern von
Stückgut besteht im Wesentlichen aus dem Antriebsmotor
Der
Antriebsmotor
In
Dadurch
dass die Planetengetriebe
In
der Praxis wurden Scheibenbremsen
Neben
den Schaltfunktionen bieten die Scheibenbremsen
BezugszeichenlisteLIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS
- 1010
- Antriebsmotordrive motor
- 2020
- Getriebetransmission
- 200200
- Antriebswelledrive shaft
- 205205
- profilierte Kupplungprofiled clutch
- 210210
- Antriebswelledrive shaft
- 215215
- profilierte Kupplungprofiled clutch
- 2121
- Planetenturmplanet tower
- 2222
- Planetenturmplanet tower
- 2323
- VerteilergetriebeTransfer Case
- 2424
- Gehäusecasing
- 2525
- Antriebswelledrive shaft
- 2626
- Scheibenbremsedisc brake
- 2727
- Hohlradring gear
- 2828
- Scheibenbremsedisc brake
- 2929
- Planetenstegplanet spider
- 291291
- Planetenradplanet
- 292292
- Planetenradplanet
- 3030
- Brecherbreaker
- 3131
- Brecherwalzebreaker roll
- 3232
- Brecherwalzebreaker roll
- 3333
- Hackmessercleaver
- 3434
- Einfülltrichterhopper
- 3535
- Auswurfejection
- AA
- Getriebestufe/PlanetengruppeGear stage / Planet Group
- BB
- Getriebestufe/PlanetengruppeGear stage / Planet Group
- CC
- Getriebestufe/PlanetengruppeGear stage / Planet Group
ZITATE ENTHALTEN IN DER BESCHREIBUNGQUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION
Diese Liste der vom Anmelder aufgeführten Dokumente wurde automatisiert erzeugt und ist ausschließlich zur besseren Information des Lesers aufgenommen. Die Liste ist nicht Bestandteil der deutschen Patent- bzw. Gebrauchsmusteranmeldung. Das DPMA übernimmt keinerlei Haftung für etwaige Fehler oder Auslassungen.This list The documents listed by the applicant have been automated generated and is solely for better information recorded by the reader. The list is not part of the German Patent or utility model application. The DPMA takes over no liability for any errors or omissions.
Zitierte PatentliteraturCited patent literature
- - EP 0529221 B1 [0002] - EP 0529221 B1 [0002]
- - DE 202007010355 U1 [0004] - DE 202007010355 U1 [0004]
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102009038984A DE102009038984B4 (en) | 2009-08-20 | 2009-08-20 | Apparatus for shredding general cargo |
DE202009018795U DE202009018795U1 (en) | 2009-08-20 | 2009-08-20 | Apparatus for shredding general cargo |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102009038984A DE102009038984B4 (en) | 2009-08-20 | 2009-08-20 | Apparatus for shredding general cargo |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE102009038984A1 true DE102009038984A1 (en) | 2011-02-24 |
DE102009038984B4 DE102009038984B4 (en) | 2013-07-11 |
Family
ID=45896089
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE102009038984A Active DE102009038984B4 (en) | 2009-08-20 | 2009-08-20 | Apparatus for shredding general cargo |
DE202009018795U Expired - Lifetime DE202009018795U1 (en) | 2009-08-20 | 2009-08-20 | Apparatus for shredding general cargo |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE202009018795U Expired - Lifetime DE202009018795U1 (en) | 2009-08-20 | 2009-08-20 | Apparatus for shredding general cargo |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (2) | DE102009038984B4 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102012004984A1 (en) | 2012-03-14 | 2013-09-19 | HAAS Holzzerkleinerungs- und Fördertechnik GmbH | Device for cutting cargo e.g. joist, has planetary towers whose longitudinal axes are formed in plane above which longitudinal axes of output shafts are formed and below which longitudinal axis of drive shaft is formed in center |
CN110075969A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-08-02 | 中幽环保科技河北有限公司 | A kind of building solid rubbish multi-stage treatment units |
US10799878B2 (en) | 2012-08-16 | 2020-10-13 | Lindner-Recyclingtech Gmbh | Multi-region twin-shaft cutting system |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH682464A5 (en) * | 1990-02-02 | 1993-09-30 | Renk Tacke Gmbh | Split transmission, in particular for rolling mills. |
EP0529221B1 (en) | 1991-08-23 | 1996-09-25 | Norbert Hammel | Comminuting device |
DE10028191A1 (en) * | 2000-06-09 | 2001-12-13 | Amb Anlagen Maschinen Bau Gmbh | Refuse crusher of tooled camshafts straddling gap rotates first shaft tools faster than second shaft tools all designed as hooked fins curving in opposed rotation senses so tools mesh in respective shaft tool-free space. |
DE202007010355U1 (en) | 2007-07-25 | 2007-10-04 | Arjes Gmbh | Reverse gear |
-
2009
- 2009-08-20 DE DE102009038984A patent/DE102009038984B4/en active Active
- 2009-08-20 DE DE202009018795U patent/DE202009018795U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH682464A5 (en) * | 1990-02-02 | 1993-09-30 | Renk Tacke Gmbh | Split transmission, in particular for rolling mills. |
EP0529221B1 (en) | 1991-08-23 | 1996-09-25 | Norbert Hammel | Comminuting device |
DE10028191A1 (en) * | 2000-06-09 | 2001-12-13 | Amb Anlagen Maschinen Bau Gmbh | Refuse crusher of tooled camshafts straddling gap rotates first shaft tools faster than second shaft tools all designed as hooked fins curving in opposed rotation senses so tools mesh in respective shaft tool-free space. |
DE202007010355U1 (en) | 2007-07-25 | 2007-10-04 | Arjes Gmbh | Reverse gear |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102012004984A1 (en) | 2012-03-14 | 2013-09-19 | HAAS Holzzerkleinerungs- und Fördertechnik GmbH | Device for cutting cargo e.g. joist, has planetary towers whose longitudinal axes are formed in plane above which longitudinal axes of output shafts are formed and below which longitudinal axis of drive shaft is formed in center |
DE102012004984B4 (en) * | 2012-03-14 | 2015-11-12 | HAAS Holzzerkleinerungs- und Fördertechnik GmbH | Apparatus for shredding general cargo |
US10799878B2 (en) | 2012-08-16 | 2020-10-13 | Lindner-Recyclingtech Gmbh | Multi-region twin-shaft cutting system |
CN110075969A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-08-02 | 中幽环保科技河北有限公司 | A kind of building solid rubbish multi-stage treatment units |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102009038984B4 (en) | 2013-07-11 |
DE202009018795U1 (en) | 2013-06-06 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
R018 | Grant decision by examination section/examining division | ||
R020 | Patent grant now final |
Effective date: 20131012 |
|
R082 | Change of representative |
Representative=s name: GRAMM, LINS & PARTNER PATENT- UND RECHTSANWAEL, DE |