A kind of building solid rubbish multi-stage treatment units
Technical field
The invention belongs to building rubbish treatment device technical fields, and in particular to a kind of building solid rubbish multistep treatment dress
It sets.
Background technique
Solid refuse is by sources broadly divided into house refuse, general industry solid refuse and three kinds of dangerous garbage.In addition,
There are also cultural solid rubbish, construction waste and spoirs.Collecting, utilization and processing disposition, which is such as not added, in solid refuse to pollute
Atmosphere, water body and soil, are detrimental to health.Building waste accounts for very big specific gravity in solid refuse, and building waste refers to people
The dregs that is generated in the production activity for being engaged in the construction industries such as removal, construction, finishing, repairerment, waste and old concrete, waste and old masonry and
The general designation of other wastes.With industrialization, the acceleration of urbanization process, construction industry is also fast-developing simultaneously, generates together
Building waste it is increasing, the quantity of Chinese architecture rubbish has accounted for 1/3 of municipal refuse total amount or more.It such as takes simple
Stacking mode handle, the processing of annual newly-increased building waste will all account for 1.5 hundred million to 200,000,000 square metres of lands used.China be in through
The Ji construction high-speed developing period, it is inevitably generated several hundred million tons of building wastes every year.It, will if handling and utilizing not in time
Adverse effect is brought to society, environment and resource.
Existing building solid refuse processing is only simply smashed, although realizing the crushing to building waste,
It is often to contain many reinforcing bars, the metals such as iron block in the building waste generated due to disassembly house, above-mentioned patent does not have screening machine
Structure makes the rubbish of metal and crushing mix, and then again by manually picking metal, increase labour, working efficiency is low, and
It must be ground after smashing since garbage bulk is larger, increase work step, reduce working efficiency, for this purpose, it is proposed that a kind of
Problems of the prior art are solved with smashing, sieving, grind the device of multistep treatment.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of building solid rubbish multi-stage treatment units, to solve in above-mentioned background technique
It is proposed that existing building rubbish does not have metal screening mechanism and grinding function, many times the problem of working process.
To achieve the goals above, present invention employs following technical solutions:
The side outer end of a kind of building solid rubbish multi-stage treatment units, including treatment box, the treatment box is fixed with electricity
Machine fixed plate, the upper end of the motor fixing plate are fixed with servo motor, and the output shaft end of the servo motor passes through shaft coupling
Device is fixed with first rotating shaft, and the first rotating shaft is fixed with the first belt pulley, first belt close to the side of servo motor
Wheel is sequentially connected with the second belt pulley by conveyer belt, and second belt pulley is fixed on one end end of the second shaft, described
Second shaft runs through the inside for the treatment of box and is rotatablely connected with its side wall, is uniformly fixed with several smash in second shaft
Stick, the inner upper end smashed stick and be located at treatment box, is provided with first gear between first belt pulley and servo motor,
The first gear is fixed in first rotating shaft, and the one of the first gear, which is connected by meshing transmission, second gear, and described second
Gear is fixed in third shaft, and the first rotating shaft and third shaft run through the inside for the treatment of box and rotate with its side wall
It connects, is respectively fixed with the first mixing roll and the second mixing roll, first mixing roll in the first rotating shaft and third shaft
It is respectively positioned on the interior lower end for the treatment of box, first mixing roll and the second mixing roll with the second mixing roll and smashes and is arranged between stick
There is sieve, the side of the sieve is provided with vibrating mechanism.
Preferably, the vibrating mechanism includes the first mounting bracket, and first mounting bracket is fixed under sieve side
It holds, is fixed with connecting rod in first mounting bracket, drive rod, the drive rod are connected on the outside of the connecting rod
Lower end be fixed with the second mounting bracket, idler wheel, the lower end of the idler wheel are rotatably connected in second mounting bracket
Rolling is connected with cam, and the cam eccentric is fixed on one end end of the first rotating shaft far from servo motor.
Preferably, the drive rod slides in guide sleeve, and the guide sleeve is embedded in the inside of limited block, and the limited block is solid
It is scheduled on the outside side wall for the treatment of box.
Preferably, it is provided with isolation shell on the outside of the drive rod and cam, the isolation shell is fixed on the outer for the treatment of box
On the side wall of side.
Preferably, the sieve is fixed with the 4th shaft, the 4th shaft far from one end end of the first mounting bracket
It is rotatablely connected with the inner wall for the treatment of box.
Preferably, the treatment box is provided with discharge port far from the side side wall of servo motor, and the sieve is far from the 4th
One end end of shaft is fixed with sliding plate, and the sliding plate is through discharge port and extends to its outside.
Preferably, the treatment box is fixed with metal recovery case, the vibrating mechanism and cunning far from the side of servo motor
Flitch is located at the inside of metal recovery case, and metal recovery drawer, the metal recovery drawer are provided with below the sliding plate
It is slidably connected with the bottom end of metal recovery case.
Preferably, the side of the metal recovery drawer is provided with waste residue recycling drawer, and the waste residue recycling drawer is located at
The bottom end of the lower section of first mixing roll and the second mixing roll, the waste residue recycling drawer and treatment box is slidably connected.
Preferably, handle is respectively and fixedly provided on the metal recovery drawer and waste residue recycling drawer.
Preferably, the top intermediate connection of the treatment box has material feeding box, and the material feeding box taper with a narrow upper and lower width is set
It sets.
Preferably, the upper end side of the material feeding box is hinged with case lid, and the case lid is fixed on far from one end of hinged place
Knob.
Preferably, fixed inside the upper end of the treatment box to disperse baffle there are two symmetrical, it is set below the sieve
It sets there are two symmetrical baffle, the baffle is located at the top of the first mixing roll and the second mixing roll.
Preferably, protective cover, the protection are provided on the outside of the servo motor, the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley
Cover is fixed on motor fixing plate.
Preferably, if being provided with dry grinding protrusion on first mixing roll and the second mixing roll, the grinding protrusion
It is interspersed.
Preferably, the lower end of the treatment box is fixed with self-locking universal wheel.
Technical effect and advantage of the invention: a kind of building solid rubbish multi-stage treatment units proposed by the present invention, and it is existing
There is technology to compare, has the advantage that
1, the present invention drives first rotating shaft rotation by servo motor, and then drives the rotation of the first belt pulley, the first belt
Wheel drives the rotation of the second belt pulley by conveyer belt, and then drives the rotation of the second shaft, and stick is smashed in the rotation drive of the second shaft
It is rotated in treatment box around the axial line of the second shaft, and then smashes stick and the solid refuse fallen out of material feeding box is beaten
It is broken, and then the metal in rubbish is separated, rubbish is smashed in realization, and then metal is separated with rubbish, convenient lower step screening
The progress of work improves working efficiency, save the cost;
2, the present invention drives first rotating shaft rotation by servo motor, and then rotates with moving cam, the rotation driving of cam
Idler wheel moves up and down, and then drive rod is driven to slide up and down in guide sleeve, and then drive rod pushes the side of sieve to move up and down,
And then sieve is rotated up and down movement around the 4th shaft, and then realizes the vibration of sieve, falls on the metal on sieve in vibration force
Under effect along the metal recovery drawer that sliding plate slides into metal recovery bottom end, realize that the intrametallic screening of rubbish is collected, from
Dynamic screening, work efficiency is high, and screening effect is good;
3, the present invention drives first rotating shaft rotation by servo motor, and then drives first gear rotation, first gear
The second gear that engages of rotation driving reversely rotates, so drive the rotation of third shaft and with first rotating shaft direction of rotation phase
Instead, and then first rotating shaft drives the rotation of the first mixing roll, and third shaft drives the rotation of the second mixing roll and direction of rotation on the contrary,
The rubbish for rotating, and then getting off inwards from the screen to filtrate enters between the first mixing roll and the second mixing roll, and then grinds first
Rubbish is ground under the mutual cooperation of grinding roller and the second mixing roll, greatly reduces garbage bulk, is convenient for subsequent processing, subtracts
Few environmental pollution.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is enlarged drawing at A of the invention;
Fig. 3 is perspective view of the invention;
Fig. 4 is internal structure chart one of the invention;
Fig. 5 is enlarged drawing at B of the invention;
Fig. 6 is internal structure chart two of the invention;
Fig. 7 is vibrating mechanism structure chart of the invention.
Appended drawing reference: 1, treatment box;2, motor fixing plate;3, servo motor;4, shaft coupling;5, first rotating shaft;6, first
Belt pulley;7, the second belt pulley;8, the second shaft;9, stick is smashed;10, first gear;11, second gear;12, third shaft;
13, the first mixing roll;14, the second mixing roll;15, sieve;16, vibrating mechanism;1601, the first mounting bracket;1602, it connects
Bar;1603, drive rod;1604, the second mounting bracket;1605, idler wheel;1606, cam;1607, limited block;1608, guide sleeve;
1609, shell is isolated;17, material feeding box;18, case lid;19, it shakes hands;20, disperse baffle;21, baffle;22, metal recovery case;23,
Metal recovery drawer;24, waste residue recycles drawer;25, handle;26, protective cover;27, sliding plate;28, the 4th shaft;29, it grinds
Protrusion;30, self-locking universal wheel;31, discharge port.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Herein
Described specific embodiment is only used to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.Based on the embodiments of the present invention,
Every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts, belongs to this hair
The range of bright protection.
The present invention provides a kind of building solid rubbish multi-stage treatment units as shown in figs. 1-7, including treatment box 1, institutes
The side outer end for stating treatment box 1 is fixed with motor fixing plate 2, and the upper end of the motor fixing plate 2 is fixed with servo motor 3, institute
The output shaft end for stating servo motor 3 is fixed with first rotating shaft 5 by shaft coupling 4, and the first rotating shaft 5 is close to servo motor 3
Side be fixed with the first belt pulley 6, first belt pulley 6 is sequentially connected with the second belt pulley 7 by conveyer belt, described
Two belt pulleys 7 are fixed on one end end of the second shaft 8, and second shaft 8 runs through the inside for the treatment of box 1 and turns with its side wall
Dynamic connection, be uniformly fixed in second shaft 8 it is several smash stick 9, the stick 9 of smashing is located on the inside for the treatment of box 1
End, is provided with first gear 10, the first gear 10 is fixed on first turn between first belt pulley 6 and servo motor 3
On axis 5, the one of the first gear 10 is connected by meshing transmission
There is second gear 11, the second gear 11 is fixed in third shaft 12, the first rotating shaft 5 and third shaft
12 run through the inside for the treatment of box 1 and are rotatablely connected with its side wall, solid respectively in the first rotating shaft 5 and third shaft 12
Surely there are the first mixing roll 13 and the second mixing roll 14, first mixing roll 13 and the second mixing roll 14 are respectively positioned on treatment box 1
It interior lower end, first mixing roll 13 and the second mixing roll 14 and smashes and is provided with sieve 15 between stick 9, the sieve 15
Side is provided with vibrating mechanism 16.
Preferably, the vibrating mechanism 16 includes the first mounting bracket 1601, first mounting bracket 1601 is fixed on
15 side lower end of sieve, connecting rod 1602 is fixed in first mounting bracket 1601, and the outside of the connecting rod 1602 is living
Dynamic to be connected with drive rod 1603, the lower end of the drive rod 1603 is fixed with the second mounting bracket 1604, second peace
Idler wheel 1605 is rotatably connected on dress bracket 1604, the lower end of the idler wheel 1605, which rolls, is connected with cam 1606, the cam
1606 bias are fixed on one end end of the first rotating shaft 5 far from servo motor 3.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the up-down vibration of sieve 15 is realized, and then the metal that sieve 15 filters out is shaking
Treatment box 1 is skidded off along sliding plate 27 under the action of power, realizes the collection of metal, automates high-efficient, raising working efficiency.
Preferably, the drive rod 1603 slides in guide sleeve 1608, the guide sleeve 1608 is embedded in limited block 1607
Inside, the limited block 1607 are fixed on the outside side wall for the treatment of box 1.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, realizes to the position restriction of drive rod 1603, drive rod 1603 is avoided to move
It shakes in the process, improves the stability of device.
Preferably, the outside of the drive rod 1603 and cam 1606 is provided with isolation shell 1609, the isolation shell 1609
It is fixed on the outside side wall for the treatment of box 1.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the setting that shell 1609 is isolated makes drive rod 1603 and cam 1606 be isolated from the outside
It opens, avoids the metal bump filtered out to them, play isolation, protective effect.
Preferably, the sieve 15 is fixed with the 4th shaft 28 far from one end end of the first mounting bracket 1601, it is described
4th shaft 28 and the inner wall for the treatment of box 1 are rotatablely connected.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, realize that sieve 15 shakes above and below the axial line of the 4th shaft 28 in treatment box 1
It is dynamic, and then realize that metal slides in and out on sieve 15.
Preferably, the treatment box 1 is provided with discharge port 31 far from the side side wall of servo motor 3, the sieve 15 is remote
One end end from the 4th shaft 28 is fixed with sliding plate 27, and the sliding plate 27 is through discharge port 31 and extends to its outside.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the metal on sieve 15 is made to skid off treatment box by discharge port 31 along sliding plate 27
1, convenient for being collected to metal.
Preferably, the treatment box 1 is fixed with metal recovery case 22, the vibrating mechanism far from the side of servo motor 3
16 and sliding plate 27 be located at the inside of metal recovery case 22, the lower section of the sliding plate 27 is provided with metal recovery drawer 23, institute
It states metal recovery drawer 23 and the bottom end of metal recovery case 22 is slidably connected.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the metal on sieve 15 is slipped in metal recovery drawer 23 real along sliding plate 27
Now it is collected.
Preferably, the side of the metal recovery drawer 23 is provided with waste residue recycling drawer 24, the waste residue recycles drawer
24 are located at the lower section of the first mixing roll 13 and the second mixing roll 14, the bottom end sliding of the waste residue recycling drawer 24 and treatment box 1
Connection.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, rubbish drops into lower section after being ground by the first mixing roll 13 and the second mixing roll 14
Waste residue recycle drawer 24, it is convenient that centralized collection processing is carried out to it, facilitate work.
Preferably, being respectively and fixedly provided with handle 25 on the metal recovery drawer 23 and waste residue recycling drawer 24.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the setting of handle 25, which facilitates, pulls out metal recovery drawer by handle 25 with hand
23 or waste residue recycle drawer 24, facilitate work.
Preferably, the top intermediate connection of the treatment box 1 has material feeding box 17, the material feeding box 17 cone with a narrow upper and lower width
Shape setting.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the setting of material feeding box 17 is convenient to add rubbish in treatment box 1, is convenient for work.
Preferably, the upper end side of the material feeding box 17 is hinged with case lid 18, the described one end of case lid 18 far from hinged place
It is fixed on knob 19.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, material feeding box 17 is shut in the setting of case lid 18, avoids dust edge in the course of work
Material feeding box 17 enter ambient atmosphere in, pollute the environment, shake hands 19 setting facilitate with hand by knob 19 open case lids
18, facilitate work.
Preferably, symmetrically dispersing baffle 20 there are two fixed inside the upper end of the treatment box 1, under the sieve 15
For side's setting there are two symmetrical baffle 21, the baffle 21 is located at the top of the first mixing roll 13 and the second mixing roll 14.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when dispersing the setting of baffle 20 enters rubbish in treatment box 1 from material feeding box 17,
It spreads out under the blocking of dispersion baffle 20, smashes rubbish more uniformly, the setting of baffle 21 makes the rubbish smashed exist
The position contacted between the first mixing roll 13 and the second mixing roll 14 is entered under the blocking of baffle 21, facilitates grinding.
Preferably, the outside of the servo motor 3, the first belt pulley 6 and the second belt pulley 7 is provided with protective cover 26, institute
Protective cover 26 is stated to be fixed on motor fixing plate 2.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the setting of protective cover 26 makes servo motor 3, the first belt pulley 6 and the second belt
Wheel 7 is isolated from the outside world, and plays the role of insulation blocking.
If described to grind preferably, be provided with dry grinding protrusion 29 on first mixing roll 13 and the second mixing roll 14
Mill protrusion 29 is interspersed.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the setting of grinding protrusion 29 keeps grinding finer, improves grinding quality.
Preferably, the lower end of the treatment box 1 is fixed with self-locking universal wheel 30.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, facilitate the movement and fixation of whole device, improve device mobility and flexibly
Property.
Working principle: being poured into rubbish in treatment box 1 by material feeding box 17 first, under the action of dispersing baffle 20,
Rubbish dispersion is fallen into treatment box 1, drives first rotating shaft 5 to rotate by servo motor 3, in turn
The first belt pulley 6 is driven to rotate, the first belt pulley 6 drives the second belt pulley 7 to rotate by conveyer belt, and then drives
The rotation of second shaft 8, the rotation drive of the second shaft 8 are smashed stick 9 and are rotated in treatment box 1 around the axial line of the second shaft 8, into
And smash stick 9 and the solid refuse fallen out of material feeding box 17 is smashed, and then the metal in rubbish is separated, realization pair
Rubbish is smashed, and then metal is separated with rubbish, and metal garbage drops on the sieve 15 of lower section,;
Servo motor 3 drives first rotating shaft 5 to rotate, and then rotates with moving cam 1606, and the rotation of cam 1606 drives rolling
Wheel 1605 moves up and down, and then drive rod 1603 is driven to slide up and down in guide sleeve 1608, and then drive rod 1603 pushes sieve
15 side moves up and down, and then sieve 15 is rotated up and down movement around the 4th shaft 28, and then realizes the vibration of sieve 15, falls on
Metal on sieve 15 slides into the metal recovery drawer 23 of 22 bottom end of metal recovery case under the action of vibration force along sliding plate 27
It is interior, realize that the intrametallic screening of rubbish is collected;
It drives first rotating shaft 5 to rotate by servo motor 3, and then first gear 10 is driven to rotate, the rotation of first gear 10
Turn the second gear 11 that engages of driving to reversely rotate, so drive the rotation of third shaft 12 and with 5 side of rotation of first rotating shaft
To on the contrary, first rotating shaft 5 drives the rotation of the first mixing roll 13 in turn, third shaft 12 drives the rotation of the second mixing roll 14 and revolves
Turn contrary, the rubbish for rotating, and then filtering down inwards from sieve 15 enters the first mixing roll 13 and the second mixing roll
Between 14, and then rubbish is ground under the mutual cooperation of the first mixing roll 13 and the second mixing roll 14, makes garbage bulk
Greatly reduce, the rubbish after grinding drops into the waste residue recycling drawer 24 of lower section, and whole work process finishes.
Finally, it should be noted that the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is not intended to restrict the invention,
Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, still may be used
To modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features,
All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in of the invention
Within protection scope.