DE102004046274A1 - Method to reprocess rubber- and plastic wastes to secondary raw material to produce products, comprises pulverizing vulcanized rubber wastes, granulating plastic wastes and mixing pulverized rubber- and granulated plastic material - Google Patents
Method to reprocess rubber- and plastic wastes to secondary raw material to produce products, comprises pulverizing vulcanized rubber wastes, granulating plastic wastes and mixing pulverized rubber- and granulated plastic material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102004046274A1 DE102004046274A1 DE200410046274 DE102004046274A DE102004046274A1 DE 102004046274 A1 DE102004046274 A1 DE 102004046274A1 DE 200410046274 DE200410046274 DE 200410046274 DE 102004046274 A DE102004046274 A DE 102004046274A DE 102004046274 A1 DE102004046274 A1 DE 102004046274A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- rubber
- plastic
- wastes
- granulated
- raw material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J11/00—Recovery or working-up of waste materials
- C08J11/04—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers
- C08J11/06—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers without chemical reactions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/0026—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics by agglomeration or compacting
- B29B17/0042—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics by agglomeration or compacting for shaping parts, e.g. multilayered parts with at least one layer containing regenerated plastic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/04—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for used tyres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
- B29B2017/0213—Specific separating techniques
- B29B2017/0217—Mechanical separating techniques; devices therefor
- B29B2017/0224—Screens, sieves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
- B29B2017/0213—Specific separating techniques
- B29B2017/0217—Mechanical separating techniques; devices therefor
- B29B2017/0237—Mechanical separating techniques; devices therefor using density difference
- B29B2017/0244—Mechanical separating techniques; devices therefor using density difference in liquids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
- B29B2017/0213—Specific separating techniques
- B29B2017/0268—Separation of metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2021/00—Use of unspecified rubbers as moulding material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2705/00—Use of metals, their alloys or their compounds, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2030/00—Pneumatic or solid tyres or parts thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/30—Vehicles, e.g. ships or aircraft, or body parts thereof
- B29L2031/3055—Cars
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2321/00—Characterised by the use of unspecified rubbers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L19/00—Compositions of rubbers not provided for in groups C08L7/00 - C08L17/00
- C08L19/003—Precrosslinked rubber; Scrap rubber; Used vulcanised rubber
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/52—Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Verfahren gemäß Oberbegriff Patentanspruch 1.The The invention relates to a method according to the preamble of the patent claim 1.
U. a. aus dem Fahrzeugbereich, aber auch aus anderen Bereichen, beispielsweise der Industrie und des Gewerbes fallen jährlich erhebliche Mengen an vulkanisierten Gummiabfällen an, wie z. B. Gummidichtungen aus Fahrzeugen, Altreifen von Fahrzeugen, Baumaschinen usw. Weiterhin fallen jährlich erhebliche Mengen an Kunststoff an, die aus Haushalt, Industrie und Gewerbe stammen.U. a. from the vehicle sector, but also from other areas, for example The industry and the trade generate considerable quantities every year vulcanized rubber waste on, such. B. rubber seals from vehicles, used tires of vehicles, Construction machinery, etc. Furthermore, considerable quantities are produced annually Plastic, which come from household, industry and trade.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, diese Primärrohstoffe (Gummiabfälle und Kunststoffabfälle) sinnvoll zur Herstellung von neuen Produkten zu nutzen. Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe ist ein Verfahren entsprechend dem Patentanspruch 1 ausgebildet. Ein Endprodukt ist Gegenstand des Patentanspruches 6.task It is the invention of these primary raw materials (Rubber waste and plastic waste) useful for the production of new products. To solve this Task is a method according to claim 1 formed. An end product is the subject of claim 6.
Die Erfindung wird im Folgenden anhand der Figur, die in schematischer Darstellung den Ablauf eines Verfahrens gemäß der Erfindung wiedergibt, näher erläutert.The Invention will be described below with reference to the figure, which is in schematic Representing the course of a method according to the invention reproduces, explained in more detail.
Bei
dem in der
In
einem ersten Verfahrensschritt werden in einem Separator
Der
Gummianteil wird nach dem Separieren in einer geeigneten Einrichtung
Die
Kunststoffabfälle
werden beispielsweise nach einer Vorsortierung in einer Sortiereinrichtung
Die
in dieser Form aufbereiteten und in den Speichern
Die
Eigenschaften und Qualität
der Produkte werden durch entsprechende Fertigungsprofile eingehalten,
deren komplexe Struktur durch direkte Abhängigkeit von Mischungsverhältnisse
der Sekundärrohstoffe,
von der Temperatur, dem Druck und der Zeit gebildet sind. Die unterschiedlichen
Fertigungsprofile werden daher digital in Programmen erfasst, über die
dann beispielsweise der Mischer
Grundsätzlich erlaubt
das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren
die Verarbeitung der Gummiabfälle
G und Kunststoffabfälle
K sowie auch die Herstellung der End- oder Bedarfsprodukte ohne
jegliche Zusätze,
insbesondere auch ohne chemische Zusätze, sodass das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren
insbesondere auch sehr umweltfreundlich durchgeführt werden kann. Grundsätzlich besteht
aber auch die Möglichkeit,
insbesondere den Sekundärrohstoff
aus den Speichern
Das beschriebene Verfahren eignet sich für die Herstellung einer Vielzahl von unterschiedlichen Produkten, insbesondere auch für die Herstellung von Produkten für die Automobilindustrie, wie z. B. Stoßstangen, Zierleisten, Kotflügel-Innenabdeckungen oder aber Produkten für die Bauindustrie, wie z. B. Straßenmarken, Leitplanken, Trennwände und Schall- oder Temperaturdämmmaterialien- oder Module.The method described is suitable for the production of a variety of different products, in particular for the production of products for the automotive industry, such. As bumpers, moldings, fender inner covers or products for the construction industry, such. As street brands, crash barriers, partitions and Sound or thermal insulation materials or modules.
Unabhängig von unterschiedlichen Fertigungsprofilen zeichnen sich die mit dem beschriebenen Verfahren hergestellten Produkte durch folgende Materialeigenschaften aus:
- – Temperaturfestigkeit im Bereich zwischen –25°C und +100°C
- – Härtegrade zwischen 50 Shore A und größer 100 Shore A
- – geringes spezifisches Gewicht
- – hohe Resistenz gegen Moos- und Pilzbildung
- – schlag- und bruchfest
- – wasserabweisend
- – Nitrosaminbindung
- – Beständigkeit gegen UV-Strahlung
- – lange Lebensdauer, z.B. länger als 30 Jahre
- – schwer entflammbar.
- - Temperature resistance in the range between -25 ° C and + 100 ° C
- - Hardness levels between 50 Shore A and greater than 100 Shore A
- - low specific weight
- - high resistance to moss and fungus formation
- - impact and break resistant
- - water repellent
- - Nitrosamine binding
- - Resistance to UV radiation
- - Long life, eg longer than 30 years
- - hardly inflammable.
Die mit dem Verfahren hergestellten Produkte bzw. Materialien können durch Nageln, Schrauben, Kleben oder durch Hitzeanwendung verbunden werden. Die hergestellten Produkte sind in hohem Maße schall- und temperaturhemmend.The produced by the process products or materials can by Nailing, screwing, gluing or being connected by heat application. The manufactured products are highly sound and temperature-resistant.
Die Erfindung wurde voranstehend an einem Ausführungsbeispiel beschrieben. Es versteht sich, dass zahlreiche Änderungen sowie Abwandlungen möglich sind, ohne das dadurch der der Erfindung zugrunde liegende Erfindungsgedanke verlassen wird.The The invention has been described above with reference to an exemplary embodiment. It is understood that numerous changes and modifications are possible, without thereby the inventive idea underlying the invention will leave.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200410046274 DE102004046274A1 (en) | 2004-09-22 | 2004-09-22 | Method to reprocess rubber- and plastic wastes to secondary raw material to produce products, comprises pulverizing vulcanized rubber wastes, granulating plastic wastes and mixing pulverized rubber- and granulated plastic material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200410046274 DE102004046274A1 (en) | 2004-09-22 | 2004-09-22 | Method to reprocess rubber- and plastic wastes to secondary raw material to produce products, comprises pulverizing vulcanized rubber wastes, granulating plastic wastes and mixing pulverized rubber- and granulated plastic material |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE102004046274A1 true DE102004046274A1 (en) | 2006-05-04 |
Family
ID=36201548
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE200410046274 Withdrawn DE102004046274A1 (en) | 2004-09-22 | 2004-09-22 | Method to reprocess rubber- and plastic wastes to secondary raw material to produce products, comprises pulverizing vulcanized rubber wastes, granulating plastic wastes and mixing pulverized rubber- and granulated plastic material |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE102004046274A1 (en) |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2019853A (en) * | 1978-03-28 | 1979-11-07 | Speirs G K | Method of producing thermoplastics moulding compounds using scrap materials |
GB2072683A (en) * | 1979-06-11 | 1981-10-07 | Speirs G K | Method of producing thermoplastics extrusions using scrap materials |
-
2004
- 2004-09-22 DE DE200410046274 patent/DE102004046274A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2019853A (en) * | 1978-03-28 | 1979-11-07 | Speirs G K | Method of producing thermoplastics moulding compounds using scrap materials |
GB2072683A (en) * | 1979-06-11 | 1981-10-07 | Speirs G K | Method of producing thermoplastics extrusions using scrap materials |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US4244841A (en) | Method for recycling rubber and recycled rubber product | |
DE2457848A1 (en) | COMPRESSED BODY | |
EP2953997A1 (en) | Micro-structured composite material, method for producing same, mouldings made of same, and uses thereof | |
DE69709948T2 (en) | METHOD FOR RECYCLING VULCANIZED RUBBER AND THE PRODUCTS OBTAINED HERE | |
EP0646452B1 (en) | Process for making foam plastic mouldings | |
DE69520276T2 (en) | METHOD FOR REUSE AND DISPOSAL OF WASTE | |
EP0526733B1 (en) | Method for the preparation of polymer mixtures | |
DE4313977A1 (en) | Plastics waste recovery - by passing shredded separated matter through an extruder to be formed into pellets. | |
DE102004046274A1 (en) | Method to reprocess rubber- and plastic wastes to secondary raw material to produce products, comprises pulverizing vulcanized rubber wastes, granulating plastic wastes and mixing pulverized rubber- and granulated plastic material | |
DE3744728C2 (en) | ||
DE19830913A1 (en) | Recycling and preparation of plastics involving heat treating and crosslinking | |
DE3630132A1 (en) | Process for the preparation of an elastic, bituminous insulation composition/sealant | |
DE19631251A1 (en) | Low-flammability granular material made from scrap tyre rubber granules to construct e.g. vibration dampers or conveyor belts | |
DE3406749A1 (en) | METHOD FOR PRODUCING ARTICLES FROM COLORED SLUDGE | |
DE3215756A1 (en) | Imitation in the form of a shaped article, having a surface structure resembling a natural slate | |
KR100377270B1 (en) | Method to manufacture reproduction plastic | |
DE3717277C1 (en) | Process for producing semi-finished and finished products from resin wastes | |
WO1993006933A1 (en) | Process and installation for recycling waste plastic contained in household rubbish and/or in toxic hospital waste | |
DE4131172A1 (en) | Recycling process for scrap plastic and wood to form building prods. - involves granulating various polymers e.g PVC, polyurethane foam and wood or wood substitute, controlled mixing and final pressing at elevated temp | |
EP0850743A1 (en) | Method for processing and conditioning plastic materials, especially polyvinylbutyral, and manufacturing of the recycled product | |
DE4223984A1 (en) | Thermoplastic elastomer and its bond to a reinforcement | |
CH686352A5 (en) | Recycling processes for non faserverstaerkte thermosetting plastics. | |
DE102008063562B4 (en) | Thermoplastic vulcanizate, method of preparation and use thereof | |
DD204062A1 (en) | METHOD FOR PRODUCING SHAPED PRODUCTS FROM SECONDARY MATERIALS | |
EP0904912A1 (en) | Process for the manufacture of plates |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
8130 | Withdrawal |