DE10028717A1 - Backrest for vehicle seat; has at least one partly reversible fluid-filled deformable chamber and devices to reduce volume of chambers in event of accident - Google Patents

Backrest for vehicle seat; has at least one partly reversible fluid-filled deformable chamber and devices to reduce volume of chambers in event of accident

Info

Publication number
DE10028717A1
DE10028717A1 DE10028717A DE10028717A DE10028717A1 DE 10028717 A1 DE10028717 A1 DE 10028717A1 DE 10028717 A DE10028717 A DE 10028717A DE 10028717 A DE10028717 A DE 10028717A DE 10028717 A1 DE10028717 A1 DE 10028717A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
chamber
backrest
fluid
chambers
backrest according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE10028717A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Emil Dinkel
Vasilios Orizaris
Juergen Schrader
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Daimler AG
Original Assignee
DaimlerChrysler AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by DaimlerChrysler AG filed Critical DaimlerChrysler AG
Priority to DE10028717A priority Critical patent/DE10028717A1/en
Publication of DE10028717A1 publication Critical patent/DE10028717A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/42Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles the seat constructed to protect the occupant from the effect of abnormal g-forces, e.g. crash or safety seats
    • B60N2/4249Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles the seat constructed to protect the occupant from the effect of abnormal g-forces, e.g. crash or safety seats fixed structures, i.e. where neither the seat nor a part thereof are displaced during a crash
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/42Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles the seat constructed to protect the occupant from the effect of abnormal g-forces, e.g. crash or safety seats
    • B60N2/4207Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles the seat constructed to protect the occupant from the effect of abnormal g-forces, e.g. crash or safety seats characterised by the direction of the g-forces
    • B60N2/4214Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles the seat constructed to protect the occupant from the effect of abnormal g-forces, e.g. crash or safety seats characterised by the direction of the g-forces longitudinal
    • B60N2/4228Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles the seat constructed to protect the occupant from the effect of abnormal g-forces, e.g. crash or safety seats characterised by the direction of the g-forces longitudinal due to impact coming from the rear
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/42Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles the seat constructed to protect the occupant from the effect of abnormal g-forces, e.g. crash or safety seats
    • B60N2/427Seats or parts thereof displaced during a crash
    • B60N2/42709Seats or parts thereof displaced during a crash involving residual deformation or fracture of the structure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/64Back-rests or cushions
    • B60N2/643Back-rests or cushions shape of the back-rests
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/80Head-rests
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/90Details or parts not otherwise provided for
    • B60N2/914Hydro-pneumatic adjustments of the shape

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chair Legs, Seat Parts, And Backrests (AREA)

Abstract

The backrest has at least one partly reversible fluid-filled deformable chamber. Devices are provided to reduce the volume of the chambers in the event of an accident. At least one chamber can be pressed against by the back of a passenger. At least one chamber (2) is arranged in the upper backrest area. The device to change the fluid volume and hence the shape of the chamber has a throttle opening or valve in its outer wall.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Rückenlehne mit Kopfstütze eines Kraftfahrzeugsitzes nach dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1.The invention relates to a backrest with a headrest Motor vehicle seat according to the preamble of the claim 1.

Die Erfindung beschäftigt sich mit dem Problem, bei einem Kraftfahrzeugunfall Halswirbelschäden des Sitzbenutzers zu vermeiden und zwar insbesondere solche, die bei einem Aufprall auf das Fahrzeugheck entstehen.The invention deals with the problem in one Motor vehicle accident cervical spine damage to the seat user Avoid, especially those in the event of an impact arise on the rear of the vehicle.

Einrichtungen, mit denen diesem Problem begegnet werden soll, sind beispielsweise in der Patentliteratur bekannt aus 297 10 511, 197 43 339, 29 60 34 67, 37 39 752, 29 80 85 52, WO 96/06752, WO 95/11818 DE 90 12 858 U1, WO 89/11047 und EP 0 373 206 B1.Institutions to deal with this problem are known, for example, in the patent literature 297 10 511, 197 43 339, 29 60 34 67, 37 39 752, 29 80 85 52, WO 96/06752, WO 95/11818 DE 90 12 858 U1, WO 89/11047 and EP 0 373 206 B1.

Alle diese Einrichtungen besitzen einzelne oder mehrere der nachfolgenden Nachteile, nämlich einrichtungsmäßig komplizierter Aufbau, mangelnde Funktionstüchtigkeit und unerwünschte, gefährliche Fehlfunktionen.All of these facilities own one or more of the following disadvantages, namely in terms of furnishings complicated structure, lack of functionality and undesirable, dangerous malfunctions.

Mit einer gattungsgemäßen Einrichtung nach den kennzeichnenden Merkmalen des Patentanspruchs 1 bewirkt die erfindungsgemäße Lösung eine überraschend gute Verbesserung.With a generic device according to the characteristic Features of claim 1 effects the invention Solution a surprisingly good improvement.

Die Erfindung beruht auf dem allgemeinen Gedanken, bei einem Unfall, bei dem der Kopf eines Sitzbenutzers nach hinten geschleudert wird, dafür zu sorgen, daß nur bei einem ein solches Schleudern des Kopfes nach hinten auslösenden Unfall die Anlagefläche der Rückenlehne für die Sitzperson gezielt nach hinten wandert. Dadurch rückt die Kopfstütze automatisch näher an den Kopf des Sitzbenutzers heran, wodurch wiederum der gefährliche nach hinten gerichtete Schleuderweg des Sitzbenutzerkopfes entsprechend verringert wird.The invention is based on the general idea of one Accident in which the head of a seat user faces backwards is thrown to ensure that only one such head throwing backward accident targeted the contact surface of the backrest for the seated person  wanders backwards. This automatically moves the headrest closer to the head of the seat user, which in turn the dangerous backward slinging path of the Seat user head is reduced accordingly.

Bei der Rückenlehne eines Kraftfahrzeugsitzes nach der vorgenannten DE 90 12 858 U1 sind bereits in deren unterem Bereich, der den Lendenwirbeln eines Sitzbenutzers zugeordnet ist, energieabsorbierende Schichten vorgesehen. Deren energieabsorbierende Funktion soll ausschließlich bei einem Unfall aktiviert werden. Durch die Anordnung im unteren Rückenlehnenbereich kann dort allerdings die erfindungsgemäße Wirkung, nämlich eine Verkürzung des Abstandes zwischen dem Kopf eines Sitzbenutzers und der zugehörigen Kopfstütze nicht erreicht werden, da gerade der obere Rückenlehnenbereich, auf den es erfindungsgemäß besonders ankommt, nicht entsprechend nachgiebig ausgestaltet ist.In the backrest of a motor vehicle seat according to the the aforementioned DE 90 12 858 U1 are already in the lower Area assigned to the lumbar vertebrae of a seat user is provided, energy-absorbing layers. their energy-absorbing function should only be used for one Accident can be activated. Due to the arrangement in the lower However, the backrest area can be the one according to the invention Effect, namely a shortening of the distance between the Head of a seat user and the associated headrest are not can be reached because the upper backrest area is just on which is particularly important according to the invention, not accordingly is compliant.

Vorteilhafte und zweckmäßige Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind Gegenstand der Unteransprüche und werden im Zusammenhang mit in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispielen nachfolgend näher erläutert.Advantageous and expedient embodiments of the invention are the subject of the subclaims and are related with embodiments shown in the drawing explained in more detail below.

In der Zeichnung zeigen jeweils Querschnitte einer Rückenlehne und zwarThe drawing shows cross sections of a backrest in fact

Fig. 1, 2 durch jeweils eine Rückenlehne mit schaumgefüllten, verformbaren Kammern in zwei alternativen Ausführungsformen, Fig. 1, 2 by a respective backrest with foam-filled deformable chambers in two alternative embodiments,

Fig. 3 eine Rückenlehne nach Fig. 2, bei der die Kammern federbelastet sind, Fig. 3 is a backrest according to Fig. 2, wherein the chambers are spring-loaded,

Fig. 4 eine Rückenlehne nach Fig. 2, bei der die Kammern mit einem Fluidspeicher verbunden sind. Fig. 4 shows a backrest according to Fig. 2, in which the chambers are connected to a fluid reservoir.

Bei den Ausführungen einer Rückenlehne nach Fig. 1 und 2 sind über die Höhe der Rückenlehne verteilt innerhalb des Sitzpolsters vor einer rückwärtigen Stützwand 1 volumenveränderbare Kammern 2 aneinandergereiht. Bei der Ausführung nach Fig. 1 werden die Kammern 2 ausschließlich von Schaumstoff 4-Kernen gebildet, deren Lufteinschlüsse bei einer Kompression des Schaumstoffes 4 einfach in die Atmosphäre abführbar sind. Dagegen bestehen die Kammern 2 nach Fig. 2 jeweils aus einer flexiblen Außenwand, die beispielsweise eine Art Kunststoffblase sein kann. Diese Kammern 2 besitzen nach rückwärts gerichtet frei zur Atmosphäre führende Drosselöffnungen oder Ventile 3', die in der Zeichnung lediglich schematisch angedeutet sind. Im Inneren sind die Kammern 2 wiederum mit Schaumstoff 4 gefüllt. Dieser Schaumstoff 4 hat einen vorgegebenen Verformungswiderstand; der zumindest, wenn keine Ventile 3' und/oder Drosselöffnungen an den Kammerwänden vorhanden sind, so gewählt ist, daß eine Verformung ausschließlich unter einem von einem Sitzbenutzer ausgelösten Druck erfolgt, wie er in einer solchen Größe lediglich unfallbedingt auftreten kann. Auf diese Weise wandert bei einem Unfall, insbesondere bei einem Heckaufprall, der Rücken des Sitzbenutzers in Richtung nach hinten in die Rückenlehne hinein, wodurch der horizontale Abstand zwischen Rücken und Kopf des Sitzbenutzers verringert wird. Dies bedeutet wiederum eine Verringerung einer durch ein Rückschleudern des Kopfes bestehenden Gefahr einer Halswirbelverletzung. Sind an den Rückseiten der Kammern Ventile 3' angeordnet (Fig. 2), können diese als eine Art federbelastete Rückschlagventile ausgebildet sein in der Art, daß sie erst bei Überschreiten eines bestimmten Druckes öffnen. Möglich ist es allerdings auch, sie von einen Unfall meldenden Sensoren öffnen zu lassen.In the designs of a backrest according to FIGS. 1 and 2, volume-variable chambers 2 are lined up over the height of the backrest, distributed within the seat cushion in front of a rear supporting wall 1 . In the embodiment according to FIG. 1, the chambers 2 are formed exclusively by foam 4 cores, the air inclusions of which can be easily removed into the atmosphere when the foam 4 is compressed. In contrast, the chambers 2 according to FIG. 2 each consist of a flexible outer wall, which can be a kind of plastic bubble, for example. These chambers 2 have throttle openings or valves 3 'directed backwards, which are only indicated schematically in the drawing. Inside, the chambers 2 are again filled with foam 4 . This foam 4 has a predetermined resistance to deformation; which, at least when there are no valves 3 'and / or throttle openings on the chamber walls, is selected such that a deformation occurs only under a pressure triggered by a seat user, such as can only occur in such a size as a result of an accident. In this way, in the event of an accident, particularly in the event of a rear-end collision, the back of the seat user moves backwards into the backrest, as a result of which the horizontal distance between the back and head of the seat user is reduced. This in turn means a reduction in the risk of cervical vertebral injury due to the head being thrown back. If valves 3 'are arranged on the rear sides of the chambers ( FIG. 2), these can be designed as a kind of spring-loaded check valves in such a way that they only open when a certain pressure is exceeded. However, it is also possible to have them opened by sensors reporting an accident.

Etwa vorhandene Drosselbohrungen 3 in den Wänden der Kammern 2 dienen für ein Aufprallenergie verzehrendes Verkleinern der Kammern 2. Die Funktion der Kammern 2 ist reversibel, indem der Schaumstoff 4 durch Rückfedern in der Lage ist, die Kammern 2 auf das Ausgangsvolumen nach einem Unfall wieder zu vergrößern.Throttle bores 3, if present, in the walls of the chambers 2 are used for reducing the size of the chambers 2, which consumes impact energy. The function of the chambers 2 is reversible in that the foam 4 is able, through springbacks, to enlarge the chambers 2 to the initial volume again after an accident.

Bei der Ausführung nach Fig. 3 übernehmen innerhalb der Kammern 2 Federn 5 die Funktion bei den Ausführungen nach Fig. 1 und 2 eingesetzten Schaumstoffes. Im übrigen stimmt die Funktion der Ausführung nach Fig. 3 mit derjenigen der Ausführung nach Fig. 2 überein.In the embodiment of Fig. 3, the function is performed within the chambers 2 springs 5 in the embodiments according to FIGS. 1 and 2, the foam used. Otherwise, the function of the embodiment according to FIG. 3 corresponds to that of the embodiment according to FIG. 2.

Die Ausführung nach Fig. 4 unterscheidet sich von derjenigen nach Fig. 3 dadurch, daß die einzelnen Kammern 2 mit Flüssigkeit gefüllt und mit einem Speicherbehälter 6 über Verbindungsleitungen 7 verbunden sind. Bei dieser Ausführung können die Kammern 2 mit einem von Atmosphäre unterschiedlichen Fluid gefüllt sein, da hier ein geschlossenes System vorliegt. Mittels einer nicht gezeichneten Pumpe und Ventilen in den einzelnen Verbindungsleitungen 7 können die Kammern 2 nach einem Entleeren wieder in den Ausgangszustand befüllt werden. Bei der Ausführung nach Fig. 4 ist es unter anderem möglich, durch unterschiedliches, im einzelnen steuerbares Befüllen der Kammern 2 bestimmte Rücklehnenkonturen einzustellen.The embodiment according to FIG. 4 differs from that according to FIG. 3 in that the individual chambers 2 are filled with liquid and are connected to a storage container 6 via connecting lines 7 . In this embodiment, the chambers 2 can be filled with a fluid that is different from the atmosphere, since a closed system is present here. By means of a pump and valves (not shown) in the individual connecting lines 7 , the chambers 2 can be refilled to their initial state after being emptied. In the embodiment of Fig. 4, it is possible, among other things, adjust through different, controllable in detail the filling of the chambers 2 backrest certain contours.

Claims (10)

1. Rückenlehne mit Kopfteil eines Kraftfahrzeugsitzes, bei der
in der Rückenlehne mindestens eine zumindest teilweise reversibel fluidgefüllte Kammer vorgesehen ist,
die Kammer verformbar ist,
Mittel vorgesehen sind, durch die eine Volumenverkleinerung ausschließlich im Falle eines Fahrzeugaufprallunfalles möglich ist,
die mindestens eine Kammer durch den Rücken eines Sitzbenutzers druckbeaufschlagbar angeordnet ist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die mindestens eine Kammer (2) zumindest im oberen Rückenlehnenbereich angeordnet ist.
1. Backrest with headboard of a motor vehicle seat, in the
at least one at least partially reversibly fluid-filled chamber is provided in the backrest,
the chamber is deformable,
Means are provided by which volume reduction is only possible in the event of a vehicle crash,
the at least one chamber is arranged to be pressurized by the back of a seat user,
characterized by
that the at least one chamber ( 2 ) is arranged at least in the upper backrest area.
2. Rückenlehne nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Fluidvolumen und damit die Form der mindestens einen Kammer (2) über mit einer Außenwand der mindestens einen Kammer (2) zusammenwirkende Mittel, nämlich mindestens eine Drosselöffnung (3) und/oder mindestens ein Ventil (3') veränderbar ist.2. Backrest according to claim 1, characterized in that the fluid volume and thus the shape of the at least one chamber ( 2 ) with an outer wall of the at least one chamber ( 2 ) interacting means, namely at least one throttle opening ( 3 ) and / or at least one Valve ( 3 ') is changeable. 3. Rückenlehne nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das mindestens eine Ventil (3') bis zu einer gewollten Kammerverkleinerung geschlossen ist und erst zur Einleitung der gewollten Kammerverkleinerung öffnet.3. Backrest according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the at least one valve ( 3 ') is closed until a desired chamber reduction and only opens to initiate the desired chamber reduction. 4. Rückenlehne nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die mindestens eine Kammer (2) mit bei einer Volumenverkleinerung dieser Kammer zur Atmosphäre austretender Luft gefüllt ist.4. A backrest according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the at least one chamber ( 2 ) is filled with air escaping to the atmosphere when this chamber is reduced in volume. 5. Rückenlehne nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die mindestens eine Kammer (2) mit bei einer Volumenverkleinerung dieser Kammer in einen Speicherbehälter (6) austretendem Fluid gefüllt ist.5. Backrest according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the at least one chamber ( 2 ) with a volume reduction of this chamber in a storage container ( 6 ) emerging fluid is filled. 6. Rückenlehne nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Fluid eine Flüssigkeit ist.6. backrest according to claim 5, characterized, that the fluid is a liquid. 7. Rückenlehne nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Flüssigkeit eine Hydraulikflüssigkeit ist.7. backrest according to claim 6, characterized, that the fluid is a hydraulic fluid. 8. Rückenlehne nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die mindestens eine Kammer (2) mit elastischen, fluiddurchsetzten Füllelementen (4, 5) gefüllt ist.8. Backrest according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the at least one chamber ( 2 ) is filled with elastic, fluid-permeable filling elements ( 4 , 5 ). 9. Rückenlehne nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die elastischen Füllelemente (4, 5) einen für die Einleitung einer Volumenverkleinerung vorbestimmbaren Verformungswiderstandsgrenzwert besitzen.9. Backrest according to claim 8, characterized in that the elastic filling elements ( 4 , 5 ) have a predetermined for the initiation of a volume reduction deformation resistance limit. 10. Rückenlehne nach Anspruch 8 oder 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die elastischen Füllelemente zumindest teilweise als Federn (5) ausgebildet sind.10. Backrest according to claim 8 or 9, characterized in that the elastic filling elements are at least partially designed as springs ( 5 ).
DE10028717A 2000-06-09 2000-06-09 Backrest for vehicle seat; has at least one partly reversible fluid-filled deformable chamber and devices to reduce volume of chambers in event of accident Withdrawn DE10028717A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10028717A DE10028717A1 (en) 2000-06-09 2000-06-09 Backrest for vehicle seat; has at least one partly reversible fluid-filled deformable chamber and devices to reduce volume of chambers in event of accident

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10028717A DE10028717A1 (en) 2000-06-09 2000-06-09 Backrest for vehicle seat; has at least one partly reversible fluid-filled deformable chamber and devices to reduce volume of chambers in event of accident

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE10028717A1 true DE10028717A1 (en) 2002-02-14

Family

ID=7645317

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE10028717A Withdrawn DE10028717A1 (en) 2000-06-09 2000-06-09 Backrest for vehicle seat; has at least one partly reversible fluid-filled deformable chamber and devices to reduce volume of chambers in event of accident

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1785312A1 (en) * 2005-11-15 2007-05-16 Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Vehicle backrest
DE102008024871A1 (en) * 2008-05-23 2009-11-26 GM Global Technology Operations, Inc., Detroit Motor vehicle seat, has valve arrangement releasing opening with common cross section in open position, so that blister is deaerated through opening, where common cross section is larger than another common cross section of another opening
CN112550098A (en) * 2020-11-16 2021-03-26 广汽零部件有限公司 Pressure release energy-absorbing structure of car seat back

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3739752A1 (en) * 1987-11-24 1989-06-08 Porsche Ag SEAT FOR A VEHICLE, AIRPLANE OR THE LIKE
WO1989011047A1 (en) * 1988-05-13 1989-11-16 Michael Polus Damping device for attenuating impacts
DE9012858U1 (en) * 1990-09-10 1990-11-15 Keiper Recaro GmbH & Co, 5630 Remscheid Backrest for a vehicle seat, in particular a motor vehicle seat
WO1995011818A1 (en) * 1993-10-26 1995-05-04 Autoliv Development Ab A vehicle seat
WO1996006752A1 (en) * 1994-08-30 1996-03-07 Ltg Safecontrol Automotive Apparatus for counteracting whiplash injuries
DE29603467U1 (en) * 1996-02-26 1996-06-20 Trw Occupant Restraint Systems Gmbh, 73551 Alfdorf Vehicle seat
DE29710511U1 (en) * 1997-06-16 1997-10-16 Trw Occupant Restraint Systems Gmbh, 73551 Alfdorf Vehicle seat with a headrest
DE19743339A1 (en) * 1996-10-09 1998-04-16 Delphi Automotive Systems Gmbh Seat and headrest assembly for a vehicle
DE29808552U1 (en) * 1998-05-12 1998-09-10 TRW Airbag Systems GmbH & Co. KG, 84544 Aschau Vehicle seat with active headrest
DE19757533A1 (en) * 1997-12-23 1998-10-01 Brose Fahrzeugteile Safety seat for vehicle
DE19800078A1 (en) * 1998-01-02 1999-07-08 Volkswagen Ag Vehicle seat with headrest

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3739752A1 (en) * 1987-11-24 1989-06-08 Porsche Ag SEAT FOR A VEHICLE, AIRPLANE OR THE LIKE
WO1989011047A1 (en) * 1988-05-13 1989-11-16 Michael Polus Damping device for attenuating impacts
EP0373206B1 (en) * 1988-05-13 1993-11-10 Michael Dr. Polus Damping device for attenuating impacts
DE9012858U1 (en) * 1990-09-10 1990-11-15 Keiper Recaro GmbH & Co, 5630 Remscheid Backrest for a vehicle seat, in particular a motor vehicle seat
WO1995011818A1 (en) * 1993-10-26 1995-05-04 Autoliv Development Ab A vehicle seat
WO1996006752A1 (en) * 1994-08-30 1996-03-07 Ltg Safecontrol Automotive Apparatus for counteracting whiplash injuries
DE29603467U1 (en) * 1996-02-26 1996-06-20 Trw Occupant Restraint Systems Gmbh, 73551 Alfdorf Vehicle seat
DE19743339A1 (en) * 1996-10-09 1998-04-16 Delphi Automotive Systems Gmbh Seat and headrest assembly for a vehicle
DE29710511U1 (en) * 1997-06-16 1997-10-16 Trw Occupant Restraint Systems Gmbh, 73551 Alfdorf Vehicle seat with a headrest
DE19757533A1 (en) * 1997-12-23 1998-10-01 Brose Fahrzeugteile Safety seat for vehicle
DE19800078A1 (en) * 1998-01-02 1999-07-08 Volkswagen Ag Vehicle seat with headrest
DE29808552U1 (en) * 1998-05-12 1998-09-10 TRW Airbag Systems GmbH & Co. KG, 84544 Aschau Vehicle seat with active headrest

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1785312A1 (en) * 2005-11-15 2007-05-16 Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Vehicle backrest
FR2893281A1 (en) * 2005-11-15 2007-05-18 Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa FILE FOR SEAT
DE102008024871A1 (en) * 2008-05-23 2009-11-26 GM Global Technology Operations, Inc., Detroit Motor vehicle seat, has valve arrangement releasing opening with common cross section in open position, so that blister is deaerated through opening, where common cross section is larger than another common cross section of another opening
CN112550098A (en) * 2020-11-16 2021-03-26 广汽零部件有限公司 Pressure release energy-absorbing structure of car seat back

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