CN85100066A - 低镍奥氏体球墨铸铁 - Google Patents

低镍奥氏体球墨铸铁 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN85100066A
CN85100066A CN 85100066 CN85100066A CN85100066A CN 85100066 A CN85100066 A CN 85100066A CN 85100066 CN85100066 CN 85100066 CN 85100066 A CN85100066 A CN 85100066A CN 85100066 A CN85100066 A CN 85100066A
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China
Prior art keywords
cast iron
spheroidal graphite
graphite cast
low
austenitic spheroidal
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Pending
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CN 85100066
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English (en)
Inventor
吴德海
柳葆铠
梁吉
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Tsinghua University
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Tsinghua University
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Publication date
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Priority to CN 85100066 priority Critical patent/CN85100066A/zh
Publication of CN85100066A publication Critical patent/CN85100066A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

一种低镍奥氏体球墨铸铁,其推荐成分为:
C 3~4%;Si 2~4%;Mn 3~16%;
Cu1~3.5%;Al0~4.5%;Ni0~10%。
该种球墨铸铁可比常规生产的奥氏体球墨铸铁成本下降15~25%。而其主要性能不变。由于该种球墨铸铁具有无磁性的特点,因而可代替一般可锻铸铁作为输电线路金具的材料。在10万公里的输电线路上每年至少可节电2.4亿度。

Description

本发明低镍奥氏体球墨铸铁属于铸造合金。
奥氏体球墨铸铁是一种重要的工程材料。目前世界上生产奥氏体球墨铸铁都是通过添加大量合金元素镍来实现。如美国、西德、苏联等国其国家标准中奥氏体球墨铸铁的镍含量为13~36%。由于含镍量高,使其成本增加,大大限制了奥氏体球墨铸铁的使用和推广。
本发明的目的是降低奥氏体球墨铸铁的成本。
本发明的构成是以铜、锰、铝等较便宜的合金元素来代替部分镍。
本发明的奥氏体球墨铸铁的成分可为:
C    3~4%;Si    2~4%;Mn    3~16%;
Cu    1~3.5%;Al    0~4.5%;Ni    0~10%。
按本发明推荐的成分生产奥氏体球墨铸铁其加镍量可减少30~50%,降低成本15~25%。
本发明的奥氏体球墨铸铁由于成本低,可用来制做输电线路的金具,代替一般的可锻铸铁金具。
由于奥氏体球墨铸铁无磁性,每个金具可以减少线路涡流发热损失40瓦。如果每年高峰用电时间以5000小时计,每公里输电线路使用该种金具12个,则每年10万公里输电线路上就可节电2.4亿度。

Claims (2)

1、一种含镍、锰奥氏体球墨铸铁,其特征是以铜、铝等合金来代替部分镍。
2、按权项1所说的球墨铸铁,其特征是其成分为:
C  3~4%;Si  2~4%;Mn  3~16%;
Cu  1~3.5%;Al  0~4.5%;Ni  0~10%。
CN 85100066 1985-04-01 1985-04-01 低镍奥氏体球墨铸铁 Pending CN85100066A (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 85100066 CN85100066A (zh) 1985-04-01 1985-04-01 低镍奥氏体球墨铸铁

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 85100066 CN85100066A (zh) 1985-04-01 1985-04-01 低镍奥氏体球墨铸铁

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN85100066A true CN85100066A (zh) 1986-07-09

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ID=4790859

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 85100066 Pending CN85100066A (zh) 1985-04-01 1985-04-01 低镍奥氏体球墨铸铁

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN85100066A (zh)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100372960C (zh) * 2006-01-18 2008-03-05 山东建筑工程学院 锰系无磁性铸铁合金材料
CN100378331C (zh) * 2006-09-30 2008-04-02 刘朝晖 压缩机用无磁合金平衡块
CN100465320C (zh) * 2007-07-20 2009-03-04 山东滨州渤海活塞股份有限公司 用于活塞镶圈的含氮奥氏体铸铁材料
EP2184372A1 (en) * 2007-08-31 2010-05-12 Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Jidoshokki Austenitic cast iron, process for manufacturing the same, austenitic cast iron castings, and exhaust system parts
CN101928871A (zh) * 2010-09-02 2010-12-29 苏州市海威特铸造厂 弧形板奥氏体球墨铸铁件的生产方法
CN101928872A (zh) * 2010-09-06 2010-12-29 苏州市海威特铸造厂 一种低磁性铸铁件的生产方法
CN103194661A (zh) * 2012-01-05 2013-07-10 Lg电子株式会社 无磁性铸铁和使用该无磁性铸铁的往复式压缩机

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100372960C (zh) * 2006-01-18 2008-03-05 山东建筑工程学院 锰系无磁性铸铁合金材料
CN100378331C (zh) * 2006-09-30 2008-04-02 刘朝晖 压缩机用无磁合金平衡块
CN100465320C (zh) * 2007-07-20 2009-03-04 山东滨州渤海活塞股份有限公司 用于活塞镶圈的含氮奥氏体铸铁材料
EP2184372A1 (en) * 2007-08-31 2010-05-12 Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Jidoshokki Austenitic cast iron, process for manufacturing the same, austenitic cast iron castings, and exhaust system parts
EP2184372A4 (en) * 2007-08-31 2011-12-21 Toyota Jidoshokki Kk AUSTENITIC CAST IRON, MANUFACTURING METHOD, AUSTENITIC CAST IRON HOUSING AND EXHAUST SYSTEM PARTS
CN101928871A (zh) * 2010-09-02 2010-12-29 苏州市海威特铸造厂 弧形板奥氏体球墨铸铁件的生产方法
CN101928872A (zh) * 2010-09-06 2010-12-29 苏州市海威特铸造厂 一种低磁性铸铁件的生产方法
CN101928872B (zh) * 2010-09-06 2012-05-02 苏州市海威特铸造厂 一种低磁性铸铁件的生产方法
CN103194661A (zh) * 2012-01-05 2013-07-10 Lg电子株式会社 无磁性铸铁和使用该无磁性铸铁的往复式压缩机
CN103194661B (zh) * 2012-01-05 2015-04-15 Lg电子株式会社 无磁性铸铁和使用该无磁性铸铁的往复式压缩机

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