CN2744733Y

CN2744733Y - Automatic cleaning machine for rubbish on water surface

Info

Publication number: CN2744733Y
Application number: CN 200420110199
Authority: CN
Inventors: 潘立明
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2004-11-18
Filing date: 2004-11-18
Publication date: 2005-12-07
Anticipated expiration: 2014-11-18

Abstract

The utility model relates to a rubbish cleaning device, particularly a cleaning device exclusively used for cleaning rubbish on the water surface of rivers and lakes. The utility model discloses an automatic cleaning machine for rubbish on water surfaces, which comprises a collecting bucket, a machine frame, a front roller, a back roller and a conveyor belt, wherein, the collecting bucket is installed on the back of the machine frame; the front roller and the back roller are installed at the front and the back ends of the machine frame; the conveyor belt is sheathed on the front roller and the back roller. A driving shaft is installed at the front end of the machine frame, and both ends of the driving shaft are orderly provided with a driven water wheel and a driving gear, and a pair of driven gears which are engaged with the driving gear are arranged on both sides of the front roller. The front roller and the driven gears are coaxial with a driven shaft and are installed on the machine frame which is also provided with a pair of floating arms. A power boat of the device is unnecessary to modify; the device can become big or small, and can be used on any water surface, so that the adaptability is greatly raised, and the producing cost is reduced. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use, less energy consumption, high cleaning efficiency and low cleaning cost.

Description

The automatic descaling machine of a kind of water surface foreign material

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of foreign material cleaning plant, relates in particular to a kind of foreign material cleaning plant of removing rivers, lake that is exclusively used in.

Background technology

For rivers; the lake; it pollutes mainly from two aspects; the one, undressed various discharge of wastewater cause water to pollute; the 2nd, various polybags; household garbage and leaves such as packing box; weeds etc. swim in the water surface; resemble leaf; organic matter in weeds and the household garbage rots to cause water body rotten easily; and solid waste such as plastic products can not natural degradation; swim in the water surface for a long time and become germ; the carrier of harmful microbe breeding ground and various heavy metal compounds; certainly will pollute water body; and floating thing causes rivers; the destruction of lake landscape; along with government to the raising of the increasing of environmental protection dynamics and enterprise to environmental protection consciousness; industrial wastewater is progressively controlled to the pollution of water body; the household garbage that relates to huge numbers of families and everyone daily life is thrown out without care and is thrown out phenomenon without care and then be difficult to control; the pollution that floater causes water body is becoming an importance of water pollution; therefore, to rivers; the water surface in lake is floating should in time be cleared up.In the past manual method was generally adopted in the cleaning of floater, waste time and energy, to clear up unrealistic to water field of big area, the cleaning ship that adopts the working ship repacking is also arranged, cleaning efficiency is not high yet, someone patent of invention number is that 99107835.7 Chinese invention patent " ship for colleting garbage floated on water " provides a kind of specialized designs to be used to clear up the device of floater, improved cleaning speed greatly, but, this device will have three ships cooperations to carry out in use, the structure more complicated has increased energy consumption and disposal costs, and the oil gas burning also can cause new pollution to environment.

Summary of the invention

The utility model has solved the complex structure that water surface foreign material cleaning plant exists, and uses inconvenient technical problem, and a kind of automatic descaling machine of a kind of water surface foreign material that is specifically designed to cleaning rivers and lakes water surface foreign material simple in structure, easy to use is provided.

The utility model has solved also that the energy consumption that water surface foreign material cleaning plant exists is more, cleaning efficiency is lower, the disposal costs technical problems of high, and a kind of water surface foreign material automatic descaling machine that is specifically designed to cleaning rivers and lakes water surface foreign material that a kind of energy consumption is few, cleaning efficiency is high, disposal costs are low is provided.

The utility model solves the problems of the technologies described above and is achieved through the following technical solutions: the automatic descaling machine of a kind of water surface foreign material, comprise collection bucket, frame, front roll, back roll and conveyer belt, described collection bucket is installed in the back of frame, front roll and back roll are in the rear and front end of frame, described conveyer belt is enclosed within on front roll and the back roll, front end in frame is equipped with driving shaft, both ends of main drive shaft is equipped with a pair of driving water wheels and a pair of driving gear from outside to inside successively, be provided with driven gear a pair of and that driving gear is meshed in the both sides of front roll, front roll and driven gear are coaxial in driven shaft, and are installed on the frame.

The automatic descaling machine of described a kind of water surface foreign material also comprises a pair of floating arm, and floating arm is the more piece syndeton, all is provided with an air bag on each joint, and an end of floating arm links to each other with frame, can swing.

Be provided with extension adjustment device between described floating arm and the frame.

Described driving shaft and driven shaft all are installed on the frame by bearing.

Described conveyer belt is a net structure, is provided with on the net to increase the resistance nail.

The utlity model has characteristics such as energy consumption simple in structure, easy to use is few, cleaning efficiency is high, disposal costs are low.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is the I portion partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is the component diagram of one section floating arm of the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is the A-A sectional drawing of Fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is the sectional drawing of the B-B of Fig. 4.

The specific embodiment

Below by embodiment, and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the technical solution of the utility model is described in further detail.

Embodiment: the automatic descaling machine of a kind of water surface foreign material, comprise collection bucket 1, frame 3 and conveyer belt 4, collection bucket 1 is installed in the back of frame 3, front roll 7 and back roll 2 are installed in the rear and front end of frame 3, conveyer belt 4 is the netted conveyer belt of crawler type, be enclosed within on front roll 7 and the back roll 2, have the tooth that cooperates with conveyer belt 4 on the front roll 7, front end in frame 3 is equipped with driving shaft 21, driving shaft 21 two ends are equipped with a pair of driving water wheels 10 and a pair of driving gear 9 from outside to inside successively, driving shaft 21 and driven shaft 20 all are installed on the frame 3 by bearing, be provided with driven gear 8 a pair of and that driving gear 9 is meshed in the both sides of front roll 7, front roll 7 is coaxial in driven shaft 20 with driven gear 8, and be installed on the frame 3, some are set on conveyer belt 4 increase resistance nail 5, purpose is in order to increase the capacity gauge of 4 pairs of water surface foreign material of conveyer belt, front end in frame 3 is provided with a pair of floating arm 6, be used for water surface foreign material are enclosed and be convenient to conveyer belt 4 to the centre and collect, this floating arm 6 is the more piece syndeton, all be provided with an air bag 15 on each joint, each joint is 1 meter long, adopt stainless steel to make " 7 " font structure, for fixation balloon 15, on " 7 " font one perpendicular opposite some muscle 14 are set; an end of floating arm 6 links to each other with frame 3; can swing; be connected with slot 13 by latch 12 between each section floating arm 6; be provided with extension adjustment device 11 between floating arm 6 and the frame 3; be used to regulate floating arm 6 outside open angles to adapt to the size of clearing up the water surface; the structure that more piece connects had both made things convenient for assembling and transportation; simultaneously, the joint number that increase and decrease connects can be regulated the once water surface area of cleaning, to adapt to the characteristics in different waters.

During use, this device is fixed on a place ahead that has the ship of power, to adjust the installation site during installation and just stretch into water surface 5-10CM to guarantee front roll 7, Power Vessel promotes cleaning plant and advances to the scope of operation, because device travels forward, drive and drive water wheels 10 rotations, drive water wheels 10 and drive driving gear 9 motions, the drive driven gear 8 of driving gear 9 moves round about, thereby having driven front roll 7 rotations makes conveyer belt 4 move to collection bucket 1 direction, to be sent to attached to the foreign material on the conveyer belt 4 in the collection bucket 1, realize cleaning water surface foreign material.This utility model is utilized the promotion of Power Vessel, drives conveyer belt 4 by a pair of driving water wheels 10, has realized energy-conservation purpose, whole device adopts the component-assembled structure, convenient transportation, simultaneously, this device does not need to reequip Power Vessel, any ship can promote this device and carry out prune job, install changeablely, any water surface all can be used, and has improved compliance greatly, reduce cost of production, had advantage simple in structure, easy to use, that energy consumption is few, cleaning efficiency is high, disposal costs are low.

Claims

1, the automatic descaling machine of a kind of water surface foreign material, comprise collection bucket (1), frame (3), front roll (7), back roll (2) and conveyer belt (4), described collection bucket (1) is installed in the back of frame (3), front roll (7) and back roll (2) are in the rear and front end of frame (3), described conveyer belt (4) is enclosed within on front roll (7) and the back roll (2), it is characterized in that: the front end in frame (3) is equipped with driving shaft (21), driving shaft (21) two ends are equipped with a pair of driving water wheels (10) and a pair of driving gear (9) from outside to inside successively, be provided with driven gear (8) a pair of and that driving gear (9) is meshed in the both sides of front roll (7), front roll (7) is coaxial in driven shaft (20) with driven gear (8), and is installed on the frame (3).

2, the automatic descaling machine of a kind of water surface foreign material according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also comprise a pair of floating arm (6), floating arm (6) is the more piece syndeton, all is provided with an air bag (15) on each joint; an end of floating arm (6) links to each other with frame (3), can swing.

3, the automatic descaling machine of a kind of water surface foreign material according to claim 2 is characterized in that: be provided with extension adjustment device (11) between described floating arm (6) and the frame (3).

4, the automatic descaling machine of a kind of water surface foreign material according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described driving shaft (21) and driven shaft (20) all are installed on the frame (3) by bearing.

5, according to claim 1 or the automatic descaling machine of 2 or 3 or 4 described a kind of water surface foreign material, it is characterized in that: conveyer belt (4) is a net structure, is provided with on the net to increase resistance nail (5).