CN110344382A - Floating on water plant cleaning plant and method - Google Patents

Floating on water plant cleaning plant and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110344382A
CN110344382A CN201910609229.8A CN201910609229A CN110344382A CN 110344382 A CN110344382 A CN 110344382A CN 201910609229 A CN201910609229 A CN 201910609229A CN 110344382 A CN110344382 A CN 110344382A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
mesh belt
floating
plant
collecting vessel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910609229.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄典贵
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
Original Assignee
University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by University of Shanghai for Science and Technology filed Critical University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
Priority to CN201910609229.8A priority Critical patent/CN110344382A/en
Publication of CN110344382A publication Critical patent/CN110344382A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/10Devices for removing the material from the surface
    • E02B15/104Conveyors; Paddle wheels; Endless belts

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of floating on water plant cleaning plant and methods, mesh belt in the device is mounted on the fore of machine ship, mesh belt front end two sides are respectively provided with collection device, rear end connects motor by main shaft, collecting vessel is placed in machine ship, and below mesh belt rear end;This method: first, the front end of mesh belt is put into the water surface or less, rear end is placed in above collecting vessel, make direction movement of the machine ship from stern to fore, collection device gathers floating on water plant to mesh belt, starting motor operates mesh belt, mesh belt front end is collected into water floating object to transport by collecting vessel of the mesh belt constantly on machine ship and fall in collecting vessel automatically, simultaneously, mesh belt separates water and water floating plant in time, reduces the water content for salvaging the water floating plant come.The present invention is high-efficient to the salvaging of water surface biology, and water returns in river water in time, and energy consumption is small.

Description

Floating on water plant cleaning plant and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of water surface cleaning device, especially a kind of floating on water plant cleaning plant and method.
Background technique
Water hyacinth/water peanut/water lettuce/duckweed/cyanobacteria seizes the water surface in various regions, influence shipping asphyxia fish, river water/ Lake water is smelly, and fish endanger health with regard to mortality, and difficulty also occurs for people's domestic water.In cleaning lake surface, the rivers water surface Fluitante water hyacinth/water peanut/water lettuce/duckweed becomes a very important task, puts into every year huge.
Current mechanical Refloatation method is suitble to big lake surface, needs very big work surface, but is difficult to be suitable on small face Water hyacinth/water peanut/water lettuce/duckweed salvaging, and salvage process and need the power that consumes big, energy consumption is high.
It is the aquatic organisms such as duckweed to be aspirated from the water surface, but extract duckweed using the methods of immersible pump there are also a kind of method Efficiency is very low, and there are many water often extracted, and duckweed is seldom.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of floating on water plant cleaning plant and side Method, which can be the salvaging efficiency for improving water surface biology, and water can be made to return in river water in time, and energy consumption is small.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme is that a kind of floating on water plant cleaning plant, including machine Ship, mesh belt, motor, collection device, collecting vessel, the mesh belt are mounted on the fore of machine ship, netted transmission Band front end two sides are respectively provided with collection device, and rear end connects motor by main shaft, and collecting vessel is placed in machine ship, and is in net Below shape conveyor belt back end.
Further, the collecting vessel uses reticular structure, makes water that can flow back to the water surface from reticular structure collecting vessel bottom.
Further, the mesh of the mesh belt is the polygon of 0.1~5cm of circular hole or side length of 0.1~5cm diameter Shape hole.
Further, the collection device is " eight " net or palisade collection device, so as to by floating on water plant to netted biography Band is sent to gather.
Further, the machine ship is automatic or remote-controlled or intelligence machine ship, and the machine ship uses drive powered by conventional energy Dynamic, battery driving or solar battery driving.
A kind of floating on water plant method for cleaning, using floating on water plant cleaning plant, for cleaning and pumped surface Fluitante, firstly, the front end of mesh belt is put into 5~30cm of the water surface or less, rear end is placed in above collecting vessel, makes machine Direction movement of the ship from stern to fore, collection device gather floating on water plant to mesh belt, and starting motor makes net Mesh belt front end is collected into water floating object and passes through receipts of the mesh belt constantly on machine ship by the operating of shape conveyer belt Collect bucket to transport, falls water floating plant in collecting vessel automatically, meanwhile, mesh belt makes water and water floating plant Separation in time reduces the water content for salvaging the water floating plant come.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention on microminiature solar energy ship, electric ship or Power Vessel, a kind of method for installing mesh belt come into Row water hyacinth/water peanut/water lettuce/duckweed salvaging, this device and method are high-efficient to the salvaging of water surface biology, and water is timely It returns in river water, energy consumption is small.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is floating on water plant cleaning plant structural front view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is floating on water plant cleaning plant structure top view of the invention.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing.
As shown in figures 1 and 2, floating on water plant cleaning plant of the invention, including machine ship 1, mesh belt 2, motor 5, collection device 3, collecting vessel 4.
Mesh belt 2 is mounted on the fore of machine ship 1, and 2 front end two sides of mesh belt are respectively provided with collection device 3, Rear end connects motor 5 by main shaft 6, and collecting vessel 4 is placed in machine ship 1, and below 2 rear end of mesh belt.
Collecting vessel 4 uses reticular structure, and water can flow back to the water surface from reticular structure collecting vessel bottom.
The mesh of mesh belt 2 can be the polygonal hole of 0.1~5cm of circular hole or side length of 0.1~5cm diameter.Root The case where according to contaminated water surface aquatic organism, then selects coarse mesh if the water surface is based on water hyacinth, if the water surface is with duckweed/cyanobacteria Based on, then select fine mesh.
Collection device 3 is " eight " net or palisade collection device, so as to by water hyacinth/water peanut/water lettuce/duckweed/cyanobacteria Gather to conveyer belt.
Machine ship 1 be automatic or remote-controlled or intelligence machine ship, machine ship can be it is powered by conventional energy driving, battery driving Or solar battery driving.
A kind of floating on water plant method for cleaning, using floating on water plant cleaning plant, for clearing up and salvaging water calabash Reed/water peanut/water lettuce/duckweed/cyanobacteria, firstly, the front end of mesh belt 2 is put into 5~30cm of the water surface or less, rear end is set Above collecting vessel 4, make direction movement of the machine ship 1 from stern to fore, collection device 3 floats water hyacinth/water peanut/water Lotus/duckweed/cyanobacteria gathers to mesh belt 2, and starting motor 5 operates mesh belt 2, and 2 front end of mesh belt is collected It is transported to water floating object by collecting vessel 4 of the mesh belt 2 constantly on machine ship 1, falls water floating plant automatically It falls in collecting vessel 4, meanwhile, mesh belt 2 separates water and water floating plant in time, reduces the water surface salvaged and The water content of phytoplankton.
The method that the present invention also can refer to intelligent sweeping robot designs the water surface Intelligent cleaning machine with mesh belt Ship can clear up the various planktonic organisms of the water surface, rubbish etc..

Claims (6)

1. a kind of floating on water plant cleaning plant, including machine ship, mesh belt, motor, collection device, collecting vessel, Be characterized in that: the mesh belt is mounted on the fore of machine ship, and mesh belt front end two sides are respectively provided with collection device, Rear end connects motor by main shaft, and collecting vessel is placed in machine ship, and below mesh belt rear end.
2. floating on water plant cleaning plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the collecting vessel uses netted knot Structure makes water that can flow back to the water surface from reticular structure collecting vessel bottom.
3. floating on water plant cleaning plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the mesh of the mesh belt For the polygonal hole of 0.1~5cm of circular hole or side length of 0.1~5cm diameter.
4. floating on water plant cleaning plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the collection device is " eight " net Or palisade collection device, so that floating on water plant is gathered to mesh belt.
5. floating on water plant cleaning plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the machine ship is automatic or can Remote control or intelligence machine ship, the machine ship is using driving powered by conventional energy, battery driving or solar battery driving.
6. a kind of floating on water plant method for cleaning, using any floating on water plant cleaning plant of claim 1-5, It is characterized by: rear end is placed in above collecting vessel firstly, the front end of mesh belt is put into 5~30cm of the water surface or less, make machine Direction movement of the device ship from stern to fore, collection device gather floating on water plant to mesh belt, and starting motor makes Mesh belt front end is collected into water floating object and passes through mesh belt constantly on machine ship by mesh belt operating Collecting vessel transports, and falls water floating plant in collecting vessel automatically, meanwhile, mesh belt plants water and water floating Object separates in time, reduces the water content for salvaging the water floating plant come.
CN201910609229.8A 2019-07-08 2019-07-08 Floating on water plant cleaning plant and method Pending CN110344382A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910609229.8A CN110344382A (en) 2019-07-08 2019-07-08 Floating on water plant cleaning plant and method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910609229.8A CN110344382A (en) 2019-07-08 2019-07-08 Floating on water plant cleaning plant and method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110344382A true CN110344382A (en) 2019-10-18

Family

ID=68178227

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910609229.8A Pending CN110344382A (en) 2019-07-08 2019-07-08 Floating on water plant cleaning plant and method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110344382A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111155504A (en) * 2020-02-24 2020-05-15 江苏省无锡环境监测中心 Automatic clearing and fishing device for water sundries and aquatic weeds

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2398191Y (en) * 1999-11-05 2000-09-27 冯宝文 Ship with cleaning floating grass and floating article function
CN2744733Y (en) * 2004-11-18 2005-12-07 潘立明 Automatic cleaning machine for rubbish on water surface
CN201031385Y (en) * 2007-04-23 2008-03-05 钱秋帆 Water surface floationg refuse collecting devcie
CN202809589U (en) * 2012-10-12 2013-03-20 张明亮 Cleaning device for rubbish floating on water
CN105401565A (en) * 2015-11-24 2016-03-16 华东师范大学 Device for collecting and removing solid floating objects on water face and removing method
CN107326886A (en) * 2017-09-11 2017-11-07 林朝辉 A kind of water pollution floating object cleaning device easy to use
CN207419424U (en) * 2017-11-20 2018-05-29 山东科技大学 A kind of garbage floating on water surface cleaning plant
CN109440748A (en) * 2018-10-30 2019-03-08 权哲宏 A kind of cleaning plant of garbage floating on water surface
CN209066400U (en) * 2018-09-21 2019-07-05 南京方正环境科技有限公司 A kind of floating on water pollutant cleaning plant

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2398191Y (en) * 1999-11-05 2000-09-27 冯宝文 Ship with cleaning floating grass and floating article function
CN2744733Y (en) * 2004-11-18 2005-12-07 潘立明 Automatic cleaning machine for rubbish on water surface
CN201031385Y (en) * 2007-04-23 2008-03-05 钱秋帆 Water surface floationg refuse collecting devcie
CN202809589U (en) * 2012-10-12 2013-03-20 张明亮 Cleaning device for rubbish floating on water
CN105401565A (en) * 2015-11-24 2016-03-16 华东师范大学 Device for collecting and removing solid floating objects on water face and removing method
CN107326886A (en) * 2017-09-11 2017-11-07 林朝辉 A kind of water pollution floating object cleaning device easy to use
CN207419424U (en) * 2017-11-20 2018-05-29 山东科技大学 A kind of garbage floating on water surface cleaning plant
CN209066400U (en) * 2018-09-21 2019-07-05 南京方正环境科技有限公司 A kind of floating on water pollutant cleaning plant
CN109440748A (en) * 2018-10-30 2019-03-08 权哲宏 A kind of cleaning plant of garbage floating on water surface

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111155504A (en) * 2020-02-24 2020-05-15 江苏省无锡环境监测中心 Automatic clearing and fishing device for water sundries and aquatic weeds

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SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
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Application publication date: 20191018