CN2420021Y

CN2420021Y - Safety refuge and life saving combined device for superhigh building

Info

Publication number: CN2420021Y
Application number: CN 00209901
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许继林
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2000-04-21
Filing date: 2000-04-21
Publication date: 2001-02-21
Anticipated expiration: 2010-04-21

Abstract

The utility model relates to a fire protection safety refuge and life saving combined device for a superhigh building, which particularly relates to a life saving refuge chamber structure which is suitable for a more than 17 layers superhigh building. A life saving window has a window frame which is fixedly connected with an outdoor wall, the outer bottom surface of the window frame is connected with an outer bottom margin which is pivoted with the inner end of a bottom board, the outer end of the bottom board is pivoted with the lower end of a breast board, and the breast board is vertically folded with the bottom board. In addition, outer both sides of the window frame are respectively pivoted with a door type window board, and the window board is folded with the window frame. The inner face of an outer window board is provided with a clamping bolt block which is provided with a perforation, and a transverse bolt which is arranged at the corresponding point of the window frame is inserted in the perforation. Thereby, persons who are in disaster can escape from fire ground safely.

Description

The superelevation building security against fire escape composite set of taking refuge

The utility model relates to take refuge escape combination of a kind of superelevation building security against fire, is meant the big escape refuge chamber structure of using of the superelevation that is suitable for more than 17 layers especially upstairs.

In the city now, high building is more built high more, makes the superelevation building also heal to come many more, and skyscraper still can be by the rescue of aerial ladder car below 17 layers when running into fire, more than 18 layers, have to be too far behind to catch up, and ask many good fortune certainly, of course not with this boundary's branch.But many buildings more than 20 layers can be found everywhere, so requiring provides self-disaster relief system by building itself, it should be basic outfit, but to how to escape the inferno, still have many spaces for exploitation, for the article of more realistic demand are provided, the present utility model people researches and develops, to solve known escape problem.

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of superelevation building security against fire escape composite set of taking refuge, mainly based on the design in bathroom is put and the direct less position of chance of breaking out of fire at the latent mil of floor, therefore, if it is quite suitable bathroom cloth to be set as the Waiting space of escape, and need make a side in bathroom face exterior wall, again, make and be equipped with various safety means on the bathroom, allow the bathroom this as fire prevention, door is fire prevention also, indoor can be heat insulation and heat radiation, and be provided with escape equipment and illumination, the communication phone, the most important escape window that is provided with comes then at the personnel equipment of helping out of distress, and launches to become the escape balcony for leaving the formed escape chamber of taking refuge in bathroom.But the escape chamber of taking refuge is not limited to the bathroom, so long as be in when urgent, the room that can produce above-mentioned function all can, just can chosen in advance one place, and be provided with the room of above-mentioned equipment, as meeting room, Tea Room or ad hoc place.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that a kind of superelevation building security against fire escape composite set of taking refuge, one escape chamber of taking refuge is set in the superelevation building, this escape chamber inner face fireprotection layer formation of taking refuge with the activity combination, and need make a side of this chamber face exterior wall, be provided with a fireproof door, in the chamber and bury formula getter device, a watering device, an escape window, an emergency call, an escape storage compartment, an Emergency Light lamp underground; It is characterized in that: escape window has a window frame, and this window frame is fixed on the outdoor wall; The appearance bottom surface of window frame is connected to an outer root edge, the inner of an outer root edge and a base plate articulates, the outer end of base plate and the lower end of breast board articulate, and breast board and base plate are uprightly superimposed, be articulated with the one door type luffer boards respectively in the window frame both sides external in addition, and each luffer boards can be superimposed, have a snib piece at the inner face of the luffer boards of foreign side, one perforation is arranged on the snib piece, plug mutually with a horizontal bolt that is located at this window frame corresponding section.

Between described breast board and base plate, base plate is intermarginal with the window frame outer bottom all is to engage with elastic hinge.

The outer top of described window frame is provided with a pulley, is with a slip rope on the pulley, and one of slip rope is connected on the base plate, and the other end of slip rope is connected to a pouring weight.

The inner of described luffer boards is connected on the outwards outstanding lateral margin in these window frame both sides with elastic hinge, and this lateral margin is shape with wide top and narrow bottom.

The luffer boards in the outside that is set forth in are provided with an openable windowpane.

The intermarginal fork that has a pair of energy complications to move of described luffer boards and outer bottom.

The nearly lower end of described luffer boards is provided with block, and support is lived base plate.

Described have a protruding pin on the block down, and the front end both sides of base plate respectively have a perforation in addition.

Be provided with block in the described luffer boards, with against breast board is arranged.

Described luffer boards are fence type.

Described flush type getter device is formed a shell by a upper casing and a lower casing, one dividing plate is arranged between two shells, dividing plate central authorities have a valve, the medial surface of upper casing is an elasticity epithelium that launches, and these epithelium central authorities link a rocking bar with a connecting rod, and the upper end of rocking bar then is hubbed on the top of upper casing, and a frame groove is set in the inside of lower casing again, the frame groove is outward a removable capping, and an acf layer is set in the frame groove; Run through fireprotection layer and metope in lower casing bottom and be provided with one and go into tracheae, the upper casing top then has a valve and an escape pipe.

Described watering device is with on the water pipe that is installed with most apertures is around the indoor fire safety layer, and with water valve control watering.

Described fireproof door is set in a doorframe place of fireprotection layer, and being connected to doorframe is a door-plate, is centered around door-plate and is with a fire proofing fibre board outward, and fire proofing firbre bar sealing finedraw is arranged between doorframe and door-plate, and all is provided with PLASTIC LAMINATED in the inside of doorframe and door-plate.

The nearly lower end of the door-plate of described fireproof door is provided with several air vents, and the fireproof inner panel of an activity is arranged in the door-plate, this inner panel by one can lock draw driving and being movably connected on the groove.

On the described fireproof door Emergency Light lamp can be set.

Described escape clothing one fire line becomes tubular clothing body, two perforation about its bottom is provided with, the top then is provided with port, in addition at port one shoulder belt is set each side, between two shoulder belts in conjunction with an arc suspender belt.

Owing to adopt such scheme: disaster-stricken personnel can the escape unharmed scene of a fire.

The following stated is explanation of the present utility model and diagram, is not to be used for the utility model is limited, and relevant graphicly is:

Fig. 1 is a stereogram of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional exploded view of the utility model fireproof door.

Fig. 3 is the passage open mode front view of fireproof door of the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is the passage closed condition front view of fireproof door of the present utility model.

Fig. 5 is the three-dimensional cutaway view of the utility model getter device.

Fig. 6 is the cutaway view of the utility model getter device.

Fig. 7 is the state stereogram of the utility model escape window sealing.

Fig. 8 opens the state stereogram of right luffer boards for the utility model escape window.

Fig. 9 opens the state stereogram of left luffer boards for the utility model escape window.

Figure 10 opens the state stereogram of base plate for the utility model escape window.

Figure 11 opens the state stereogram of breast board for the utility model escape window.

Figure 12 is the deployed condition stereogram of escape clothing of the present utility model.

Extremely shown in Figure 12 as Fig. 1, be a kind of superelevation of the utility model building security against fire escape composite set of taking refuge, by pointing out out the utility model selected escape chamber 10 (being generally the bathroom) of taking refuge that is provided with in the building among Fig. 1, these escape chamber 10 inner faces fireprotection layer 11 formation of taking refuge with the activity combination, and set up a fireproof door 12, be embedded with a getter device 13, be provided with emergency call 16, an escape storage compartment 7, an Emergency Light lamp 18 of a watering device 14, an escape window 15, a protection against the tide, to be combined into the composed chamber of taking refuge of a safe dual function of taking refuge and escape.And make a side of this chamber 10 face exterior wall, can produce the function of escaping from.Being provided with of this escape chamber of taking refuge can be in meeting room, Tea Room or the ad hoc place of office space.

Fireprotection layer 11 is made up of the material of fire-proof and thermal-insulation, watering device 14 is to be centered around locating in the escape chamber 10 of taking refuge and between ceiling all around with the water pipe 144 that is installed with plurality of small holes 145, and control water pipe 144 waterings with a water valve 143, the structure of fireproof door 12 as shown in Figure 2, a doorframe 121 that is set in fireprotection layer 11 is arranged, be articulated in the door-plate 122 on the doorframe 121, be centered around the fire proofing fibre board 123 of door-plate 122 peripheries, 122 on doorframe 121 and door-plate have fire proofing firbre bar 125 sealing finedraws, and both inside all contain and are provided with PLASTIC LAMINATED 124, with tool fire-proof and thermal-insulation function, one Emergency Light lamp 18 can be set on fireproof door 12, and luminous lighting is indoor automatically when having a power failure to borrow this Emergency Light lamp 18.And can use at mean time ventilation, as shown in Figure 3, nearly lower end at door-plate 122 is provided with several air vents 126, form the kenel of ventilating, again, contain the fireproof inner panel 127 of an activity in door-plate 122, by one can lock draw to be with 128 on a groove 129 and move, and move 128 in a guide groove 1220 at a sliver 120 by drawing, the inner panel 127 that will be positioned at foreign side retracts chute 1270 places of door-plate 122, promptly is to state shown in Figure 4, after closing fireproof door 12 by Fig. 3, to draw inner panel 127 each air vent 126 of sealing that drive in sliver 120 belows to 128, promptly as shown in Figure 4, and wherein the position of each air vent 126 is the lower edge top place that is equivalent to doorframe 121, the sealing back forms firm Fireproof door structure, and tools such as inner panel and guide plate are made with fire proofing material.

Flush type getter device 13 as shown in Figure 5, form shell by a upper casing 131 with lower casing 132, one dividing plate 133 is arranged between two shells, and dividing plate central authorities have a valve 134, the medial surface of upper casing 131 is an elasticity epithelium 135 that launches in addition, and epithelium 135 central authorities link a rocking bar 137 with a connecting rod 136, the upper end of rocking bar 137 then is hubbed on the top of upper casing 131, one frame groove 138 is set in the inside of lower casing 32 again, outside the frame groove, cover, an acf layer 140 that is used for filtered air is set in the frame groove 138 with a removable capping 139; Run through fireprotection layer 11 in lower casing 132 bottoms and be provided with one with metope and go into tracheae 141, upper casing 131 tops then have a valve 130 and an escape pipe 142.See also Fig. 6, when escape moves back and forth with hand-held rocking bar 137, borrow the suction and discharge effect of epithelium 135, and outside air can be charged in lower casing 132 by going into tracheae 141, after the filtration of acf layer 140, go into indoorly again by valve 134, upper casing 131 inside, valve 130, escape pipe 142, making indoorly can have fresh air to breathe for the survivor.

See also Fig. 7 to shown in Figure 11, structure for the utility model escape window 15, place, bottom surface in a window frame 151 appearances can have root edge 152 outside, the inner of an outer root edge 152 and a base plate 154 joins, and the inner that can hold base plate, 154 of outer root edge 152 and base plates engage to count elastic hinge 150, are four hinges 150 in graphic; The side has a breast board 153 and a base plate 154 in the window frame 151, uprightly to be superimposed together mutually, also has a left side in window frame 151 outsides in addition, luffer boards 156 in right two outer luffer boards 155 that are superimposed with each other and, each luffer boards 155, a lateral margin 181 outwards outstanding on several hinges 150 and the window frame 151 is sentenced in 156 side, 182 join, diagram China and foreign countries luffer boards 155 are for being provided with eight hinges 150, it is that half interior luffer boards highly is for being provided with four hinges 150, in order to increase the steadiness of luffer boards, enter in the escape window and hold can bear more people, as shown in Figure 7, first has two fan sheet glass 157 outer luffer boards 155, this can be for closed or movable to sheet glass 157, if movable, can import extraneous air at ordinary times, the ventilation effect of the escape chamber that promotes to take refuge; But and be open type, can fear entering of robber, so, be provided with fixing several iron bars 165 at windowpane outer; The height of interior luffer boards 156 then be than outer luffer boards 155 for low, can be contour with breast board 153, conveniently to place.Wherein by the fork 161,162 and 163,164 that respectively is connected to a pair of complications between outer root edge 152 and each luffer boards 155,156 nearly bottoms.

Luffer boards 155 inner faces have a snib piece 158 outside, there is hole and the hole of breast board 153 and the hole of base plate 154 of passing interior luffer boards 156 outer end of this snib piece 158, by penetrating in the perforation 160 of snib piece 158, make escape window 15 be closed condition in case the robber enters at the horizontal bolt 159 on the window frame 151; And after unpluging horizontal bolt 159, can throw off blocking; The another kind of fixedly mode of snib piece 158, for the width that makes outer luffer boards 155 greater than window frame 151, allow snib piece 158 pass by 166 places, metope hole of 151 of window frames, also be the perforation 160 of passing snib piece 158 with a horizontal bolt 159.

And outer luffer boards 155 can be pushed open by outside 90 degree, at this moment, this, is opened as a straight line by the state that places of doubling the tortuous fork as toggle 161,162, to hold outer luffer boards 155, as shown in Figure 8; After interior luffer boards 156 outside 90 degree are pushed open, as shown in Figure 9, at this moment, should the tortuous fork as toggle 163,164 by the state that places of doubling, be opened as a straight line, with luffer boards 156 in holding, after left and right two luffer boards were pushed open, 90 degree of breast board 153, base plate 154 2 plates can being taken advantage of a situation were rotated down, as shown in figure 10; Again with up 90 degree rotations of breast board 153, becoming a movable balcony at last, also is the balcony of a protrusion metope, as shown in figure 11.Breast board 153 is to engage to count elastic hinge 150 with 154 of base plates, is four hinges 150 in graphic, after base plate 154 is released, breast board 153 promptly can start automatically up, do not need artificial release, and after it is upright, be subjected to the stopping of projection 159 of left and right two luffer boards 155,156 and can not fall down.It opens the structure of breast board worker 53 and base plate 154 automatically, corner at window frame 151 is provided with a pulley 167, be with a slip rope 168 on the pulley 167, one of slip rope 168 terminates on the base plate 154, and the other end of slip rope 168 is connected to a pouring weight 169, make the weight of pouring weight 169 slightly be lighter than the summation of base plate and breast board, when base plate 154 is outwards toppled over by heeling condition, can be by pouring weight 169 restrictions of slip rope 168, overturning lentamente, then, with flexible hinge 150 breast board 153 is upwards dug automatically.And pulley 167 window frame 151 foreign sides of position at exterior wall are set, make slip rope 168 through a guide member 149 backs by window frame place join on skew to base plate 154; If 155,156 of this right luffer boards connect lateral margin 181,182 for about during narrow state, then the state of luffer boards is for tilting, and when removing horizontal blocking of fastening, two luffer boards opened naturally, base plate and breast board are also opened automatically then, so become the escape window structure of automatic expansion.When folding, then oppositely with the stay cord breast board of leaving behind in regular turn, stretching base plate, luffer boards and outer luffer boards are detained back horizontal bolt and are got final product in turning round back.Interior luffer boards 156 can be fence type.In addition, can not see breast board and interior luffer boards in order to make base plate 154 upper ends and 155 of outer luffer boards after placing, upper end (place, bottom surface of outer end) in base plate 154 is connected to a transverse slat 146, to be convenient to that a closure is arranged at ordinary times, also makes the outer end that can fasten base plate 154 when opening.

Again, be subject to hinge in two luffer boards 155,156, only can open 90 degree, on each luffer boards 155,156, be arranged with block 148 under block 147 territories, last block 147 is used for blocking breast board 153, also have a protruding pin on the following block 148, the front end both sides of base plate 154 respectively have a perforation in addition, after perforation is penetrated by protruding pin, promptly can make base plate 154 be fixed by two luffer boards simultaneously and can not get loose, so, when the survivor stands on the base plate 154, do not have dangerous misgivings.

When high-rise building, when meeting fire alarm, escape can be introduced into the indoor of combination 10 of taking refuge, after closing fireproof door 12, can seal extraneous pyrotechnics rapidly, can have a power failure if the building produces rapidly with alarm call 16 notice fire-fightings and misfortune rescue unit, Emergency Light lamp 18 can start automatically and illuminate indoor; It is indoor by extraneous suction with fresh air that the survivor can see through getter device 13, so that escape at the indoor air of breathing to prolong rescue time, the water valve 143 that other is opening watering device 14, can make water pipe 144 waterings on fireprotection layer 11, so that fireprotection layer 11 can reduce simultaneously with indoor temperature; To escape after storage compartment 17 opens when escape again, and can take out escape clothing 171 and smoke helmet 177 (or mouth mask) rapidly, and be worn on one's body and head, as shown in figure 12, push escape window 15 then open and walk to base plate 154 outside window waiting for rescue.In addition, the utility model more can be applicable to American-European severe cold environment, because can snow,, may too much balcony be dropped because of accumulated snow if be provided with balcony, so, most American-European countries, all less balcony that is provided with of high building is if be provided with the utility model, can be used as movable balcony, this also is the effect of other generation of the present utility model.

The structure of this escape clothing 171 as shown in figure 12, the one fire line becomes tubular clothing body 172, two perforation 173 that supply leg to pass about clothing body 172 its bottoms are provided with, the top then is provided with the port 174 that passes for head, hand, in addition a shoulder belt 175 each side is set at port 174, between two shoulder belts 175 in conjunction with an arc suspender belt 176.Behind escape dress escape clothing 171 and face shield 177, can stand on escape window 15, to treat that helicopter 19 catches on suspender belt 176 with the suspension hook of lifting rope 191 (as shown in figure 11) lower end, and the survivor is hung the scene of fire, maybe can borrow escape window 15 and run away smoothly to every adjacent building, so, the utility model is in the help that depends on helicopter more than 17 layers, or the big deliverance apparatus of safe place, high building place upstairs, 17 layers with the next rescue that depends on motor ladder, and can both reach the effect of safe escape.

The escape chamber of taking refuge of the present utility model can have following use result and function:

1, the indoor interior thermal insulation layer of fireproof door has the fire-proof and thermal-insulation function.When fire alarm took place, escape can enter rapidly, so that a safe refuge to be provided.And be provided with sealing strip, can prevent that black smoke from entering.

But 2, indoor have getter device and a filtered air, to inject fresh air to the chamber.At any time replenish air,, in the time that waits for rescue, can not suffocate so that escape can be breathed.

3, fireprotection layer has thermal insulation board, can have a fire-proof and thermal-insulation function.

4, but indoor watering device spray water reduces indoor temperature in indoor, allows escape not be affected.

5, the indoor usefulness that has phone to can be used for urgent communication, for the notice rescue unit of being anxious to help, can with extraneous intercommunication message.

6, indoor have an escape window, is a movable lifesaving balcony, is launched into the outstanding exterior wall of balcony, as life-saving.The survivor open air of can standing out waits for rescue.

7, indoor have a smoke helmet, sucks black smoke when avoiding escaping.

8, indoor have an escape clothing, can wear when escape, hung away by helicopter.

9, indoor have an Emergency Light, indoor to illuminate, and unlikely mould is black.

Structure in sum, the utility model utilization adds the various survival equipments that are located at known bathroom, so that high building to be provided a better firefighting security device is arranged, and good usability can be provided.Be one fully with known different structure.

The above is the detailed description of full embodiment of the present utility model and graphic, be not to be used for limiting the utility model, all scopes of the present utility model should be as the criterion with following claim, the embodiment and the approximate construction of the spirit variation similar of all this patent scopes with it, all should be contained in of the present utility model in.

Claims

1, a kind of superelevation building security against fire escape composite set of taking refuge, one escape chamber of taking refuge is set in the superelevation building, this escape chamber inner face fireprotection layer formation of taking refuge with the activity combination, and need make a side of this chamber face exterior wall, be provided with a fireproof door, in the chamber and bury formula getter device, a watering device, an escape window, an emergency call, an escape storage compartment, an Emergency Light lamp underground; It is characterized in that: escape window has a window frame, and this window frame is fixed on the outdoor wall; The appearance bottom surface of window frame is connected to an outer root edge, the inner of outer root edge and base plate articulates, the lower end of the outer end of base plate and a breast board articulates, and breast board and base plate are uprightly superimposed, be articulated with the one door type luffer boards respectively in the window frame both sides external in addition, and each luffer boards is superimposed, has a snib piece at the inner face of the luffer boards of foreign side, one perforation is arranged on the snib piece, and wear mutually with a horizontal bolt of this window frame corresponding section.

2, the superelevation building security against fire as claimed in claim 1 escape composite set of taking refuge is characterized in that: between described breast board and base plate, base plate is intermarginal with the window frame outer bottom all is to engage with elastic hinge.

3, the superelevation building security against fire as claimed in claim 1 escape composite set of taking refuge is characterized in that: the outer top of described window frame is provided with a pulley, is with a slip rope on the pulley, and one of slip rope is connected on the base plate, and the other end of slip rope is connected to a pouring weight.

4, the superelevation building security against fire as claimed in claim 1 escape composite set of taking refuge is characterized in that: the inner of described luffer boards is connected on the outwards outstanding lateral margin in these window frame both sides with elastic hinge, and this lateral margin is shape with wide top and narrow bottom.

5, the superelevation building security against fire as claimed in claim 1 escape composite set of taking refuge is characterized in that: the luffer boards in the outside that is set forth in are provided with an openable windowpane.

6, the superelevation building security against fire as claimed in claim 1 escape composite set of taking refuge is characterized in that: described luffer boards and outer bottom be intermarginal have a pair of can the tortuous fork that moves.

7, the superelevation building security against fire as claimed in claim 1 escape composite set of taking refuge, it is characterized in that: the nearly lower end of described luffer boards is provided with block, and support is lived base plate.

8, the superelevation building security against fire as claimed in claim 1 escape composite set of taking refuge is characterized in that: described have a protruding pin on the block down, and the front end both sides of another base plate respectively have a perforation.

9, the superelevation building security against fire as claimed in claim 1 escape composite set of taking refuge is characterized in that: be provided with block in the described luffer boards, with against breast board.

10, the superelevation building security against fire as claimed in claim 1 escape composite set of taking refuge, it is characterized in that: described luffer boards are fence type.

11, the superelevation building security against fire as claimed in claim 1 escape composite set of taking refuge, it is characterized in that: described flush type getter device is formed a shell by a upper casing and a lower casing, one dividing plate is arranged between two shells, dividing plate central authorities have a valve, the medial surface of upper casing is an elasticity epithelium that launches, and these epithelium central authorities link a rocking bar with a connecting rod, the upper end of rocking bar then is hubbed on the top of upper casing, one frame groove is set in the inside of lower casing again, the frame groove is outward a removable capping, and an acf layer is set in the frame groove; Run through fireprotection layer and metope in lower casing bottom and be provided with one and go into tracheae, the upper casing top then has a valve and an escape pipe.

12, the superelevation building security against fire as claimed in claim 1 escape composite set of taking refuge is characterized in that: described watering device is with on the water pipe that is installed with most apertures is around the indoor fire safety layer.

13, the superelevation building security against fire as claimed in claim 1 escape composite set of taking refuge, it is characterized in that: described fireproof door is set in a doorframe place of fireprotection layer, articulate a door-plate in the doorframe place, be centered around door-plate and be with a fire proofing fibre board outward, fire proofing firbre bar sealing finedraw is arranged between doorframe and door-plate, all contain in the inside of doorframe and door-plate and be provided with PLASTIC LAMINATED.

14, the superelevation building security against fire as claimed in claim 1 escape composite set of taking refuge, it is characterized in that: the nearly lower end of the door-plate of described fireproof door is provided with several air vents, the fireproof inner panel that one activity is arranged in the door-plate is connected on the groove by the handle that draws that can lock.

15, the superelevation building security against fire as claimed in claim 1 escape composite set of taking refuge is characterized in that: on the described fireproof door Emergency Light lamp can be set.

16, the superelevation building security against fire as claimed in claim 1 escape composite set of taking refuge, it is characterized in that: described escape clothing one fire line becomes tubular clothing body, two perforation about its bottom is provided with, the top then is provided with port, in addition one shoulder belt each side is set at port, between two shoulder belts in conjunction with an arc suspender belt.