CN2257214Y - Hulling device for soybean - Google Patents
Hulling device for soybean Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2257214Y CN2257214Y CN 96205654 CN96205654U CN2257214Y CN 2257214 Y CN2257214 Y CN 2257214Y CN 96205654 CN96205654 CN 96205654 CN 96205654 U CN96205654 U CN 96205654U CN 2257214 Y CN2257214 Y CN 2257214Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- calendering roller
- frame
- hulling device
- main shaft
- soybean
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
- Beans For Foods Or Fodder (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a hulling device for soybean, which is characterized in that the utility model comprises a frame of which upper shaft holes are respectively and axially connected with a main shaft and an upper and a lower rolling rollers, and the slit separation between the upper and the lower rolling rollers is from 0.6 to 2.0 mm; one end of the main shaft extending out of the frame is connected with a gear wheel and a right driving wheel; one end of the upper rolling roller extending out of the frame is fixedly provided with the gear wheel which is engaged with the gear wheel at the end of the main shaft; one end of the lower rolling roller extending out of the frame is fixedly connected with the gear wheel which is engaged with the gear wheel of the end of the upper rolling roller; the gear wheel range between ends of the upper and the lower rolling rollers is 2-4: 1; the horizontal inner side of the frame has a conveying belt from bottom to top, a comb bar and a pod storage bucket; the conveying belt is driven by the lower rolling roller; the comb bar is driven by the main shaft.
Description
The utility model relates to and is used to shell, the machinery of hulling, particularly a kind of soybean hulling device.
In the known technology, all be that the band pod soybean variety is dried naturally as the soybean hulling is last, then with manually beating, spreading, sieving or beanpod is directly separated with beans with united reaper, the said equipment and method can only be used for dried soybean hulling, and the beans of acquisition has been dried soybean (soya bean).But among the people, particularly southern common people all have the custom of edible fresh soybean (being commonly called as green soy bean), peel off beanpod by hand before edible, processs 1 kilogram of band required time of pod soybean variety to be about 40 minutes, and are not only time-consuming, also require great effort very much.
The purpose of this utility model is that a kind of soybean hulling device will be provided.This device can make the band quick hulling of pod soybean variety and obtain pure beans.
Task of the present utility model is finished as follows.
A kind of soybean hulling device, has frame, its characteristics are to be connected with main shaft respectively in the axis hole of described upper rack, last calendering roller, following calendering roller, on described, vertically slit spacing range is the 0.6-2.0 millimeter between the following calendering roller, described main shaft stretches out the outer end fixed order of frame and is connected with gear, right drive, the radially outer edge of described right drive is fixedly connected with handle and/or is provided with a circle groove on the periphery of drive, described upward calendering roller stretches out the outer end of frame and is fixed with and spindle end gear pitch wheel, described calendering roller down stretches out the outer end of frame and is fixed with and last calendering roller end tooth wheel pitch wheel, gear ratio model circle when described upward calendering roller end tooth wheel is meshing with each other rotation with following calendering roller end tooth wheel is 2-4: 1, described calendering roller down stretches out the outer other end of frame and is fixedly connected with belt pulley, the horizontal inboard of described frame is provided with conveyer belt, power transmission shaft in the described conveyer belt is connected with belt pulley by belt, described conveyer belt top is provided with legumen storing bucket, described legumen storing bucket is gone to the bottom unlimited, and be provided with the guiding grid, be provided with comb bar between described guiding grid and the conveyer belt with one group of broach, described main shaft stretches out the outer other end of support and is fixedly connected with the Left Drive wheel, the vertical connection of one end of one end of connecting rod and described comb bar, the radially outer edge of the other end of described connecting rod and Left Drive wheel is hinged.
The gear ratio that the utility model soybean hulling device spindle end gear and last calendering roller end tooth wheel are meshing with each other when rotating can be 11, and the gear ratio that last calendering roller end tooth wheel and following calendering roller end tooth wheel are meshing with each other when rotating can be 31.
The diameter of the utility model soybean hulling device main shaft other end Left Drive wheel can be suitable with the width of guiding grid, the fabric width when being equivalent to comb the bar back and forth movement, and described Left Drive wheel can be 1 with the diameter ratio of the right drive of main shaft one end: 2-3.
The last calendering roller surface roll extrusion vertically of the utility model soybean hulling device has decorative pattern, and following calendering roller surface can be surrounded by rubber layer.
The frame of the utility model soybean hulling device is outer can be provided with safty shield.
The right drive of the utility model soybean hulling device main shaft one end can rotate with handle, also can pass through belt, by motor drives.When the main shaft clockwise direction is rotated, the Left Drive of main shaft other end wheel makes comb bar and broach reciprocating by connecting rod, broach is carded to same direction by the guiding grid with the band pod soybean variety in the legumen storing bucket and passes the guiding grid people's conveyer belt that falls, conveyer belt is transported to the band pod soybean variety of direction unanimity between the upper and lower calendering roller, after the band pod soybean variety is subjected to upper and lower calendering roller spreading, beans is extruded the inboard that falls into the hulling device from beanpod, beanpod is then taken to the outside of hulling device the slit between upper and lower calendering roller.Because the slit between the upper and lower calendering roller has only the 0.6-2.0 millimeter, therefore only allow beanpod to be taken out of, and beans since particle diameter be blocked and fall naturally much larger than the 0.6-2.0 millimeter in the inboard of hulling device.The test of being done with the utility model soybean hulling device shows: when legumen storing bucket is of a size of 25 * 15 * 12 centimetres, once can put 1 kilogram of band pod soybean variety, only rotating with hand needed get final product in 5-6 minute; Suitably strengthen the volume of legumen storing bucket, and when working with motor drives hulling device, process 3 kilograms of fresh band pod soybean varieties and take 7-8 minute, process velocity is faster.Compared to the prior art, the comparable craft of speed of processing fresh green soy bean with the utility model hulling device shells beans fast 8-12 doubly, both saves time, and has alleviated housework again, has good social benefit.With hulling device of the present utility model processing green soy bean, the advantage of also have that beans is complete, beans and beanpod being stacked respectively.
Below with reference to the embodiment accompanying drawing structure of the present utility model is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the front view after the utility model is removed protective cover.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of hulling device among Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the left view of hulling device among Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the right view of hulling device among Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the rearview of hulling device among Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is along the organigram of analysing and observe of A-A line among Fig. 2.
Fig. 7 is the D structure schematic diagram of the utility model band safty shield.
Consult Fig. 1-Fig. 7, the utility model soybean hulling device comprises frame 1, in the axis hole of described upper rack, along the length direction of frame be connected with main shaft 2, go up calendering roller 3, calendering roller 4 down, can roll extrusion there be decorative pattern on the described calendering roller surface of going up vertically, following calendering roller surface can be surrounded by one deck rubber layer, can increase the frictional force of upper and lower calendering roller like this to the band pod soybean variety, help extruding the fresh beans in the pod, and beanpod is discharged outside the frame by the slit between upper and lower calendering roller smoothly.Vertically gap width scope is preferably the 0.6-2.0 millimeter between the described upper and lower calendering roller.Gap width is during less than 0.6 millimeter, and beanpod just can not be discharged outside the frame by the slit smoothly, and gap width is during greater than 2.0 millimeters, and the fresh beans that strips out then is mixed in easily in the beanpod and discharges outside the frame from the slit together.Described main shaft stretches out the outer end fixed order of frame and is connected with gear 5, right drive 6.The radially outer edge of right drive 6 is fixed with handle 7 and/or is provided with a circle groove 8 on the periphery of right drive 6, both can rotate right drive 6 with hand, driving belt also can be set by the right drive 6 of motor drives in groove 8.Described upward calendering roller stretches out the outer end of frame and is fixed with and spindle end gear 5 pitch wheels 9, and the gear ratio when gear 5 is meshing with each other rotation with gear 9 is preferably 11.Described down calendering roller stretches out the outer end of frame and is fixedly connected with last calendering roller end tooth and takes turns 9 pitch wheels 10, and the gear range when gear 9 and gear 10 are meshing with each other and rotate is 2-41, is preferably 31.When the gear ratio of gear 9 and gear 10 is 11, the faster rotational speed of following calendering roller 4, though can improve the output speed of beanpod, the beans that strips out is frangible, and is of low quality.When the gear ratio of gear 9 and gear 10 was 51, the rotating speed of following calendering roller 4 was slack-off, and the output speed of beanpod is too slow.So gear 9 can be 2-41 with the speed of gear 10 than scope, but be good with 31, this moment, not only the beanpod output speed was fast, and the beans that strips out is complete.Described calendering roller down stretches out the outer other end of frame and is fixedly connected with belt pulley 11, the horizontal inboard of described frame is provided with conveyer belt 12, transmission shaft 13 in the described conveyer belt links to each other with belt pulley 11 by belt 14, this structure can guarantee that the conveyer line speed of conveyer belt 12 is synchronous with the conveyer line speed maintenance of following calendering roller, can guarantee with the output of the transmission of pod soybean variety and beanpod continuously, form best collocation.Described conveyer belt top is provided with legumen storing bucket 15, the going to the bottom unlimited and be provided with guiding grid 16 of described legumen storing bucket, and the planar dimension of described guiding grid and conveyer belt 12 are complementary, and the grid that lead are made up of the elongate strip of interval 10-20 millimeter.Be provided with the comb bar 18 with one group of broach 17 between described guiding grid and the driving-belt, described broach number can be suitable with the elongate strip number in the guiding grid, and be embedded in respectively between adjacent two elongate strip.Described main shaft 2 stretches out vertical connection of an end that the outer other end of frame is fixedly connected with an end with the comb bar 18 of Left Drive wheel 19, connecting rod 20, and the radially outer edge of the other end of connecting rod 20 and Left Drive wheel 19 is hinged.The diameter of described Left Drive wheel 19 can be suitable with the width of guiding grid, the fabric width when also being equivalent to comb bar 18 back and forth movements.Left Drive wheel 19 is preferably 1 with the diameter ratio of the right drive 6 of main shaft one end: 2-3.Band pod soybean variety in the legumen storing bucket is carded to fall into conveyer belt smoothly after the same direction and is transported to up and down between the calendering roller, can improve the speed and the quality that shell beans like this.Can stack respectively on the frame both sides for handling safety and assurance beanpod, beans, frame is outer can be provided with safty shield 21.
The utility model soybean hulling device can rotate right drive 6 with handle when using, also can drive right drive 6 work by belt by motor, right drive 6 moves back and forth comb bar 18 by main shaft 2, Left Drive wheel 19, connecting rod 20, and the band pod soybean variety that will contain in the pod bucket is carded to same direction after guiding grid 16 fall on the conveyer belt 12.Calendering roller was done reverse rotation about the gear 10 of the gear 5 that right drive 6 is held by main shaft 2-again, the gear 9 of going up calendering roller one end, following calendering roller one end made; The belt pulley 11 of following calendering roller 4 other ends makes the conveyer belt running by belt 14, power transmission shaft 13 again.Because conveyer belt is driven by belt pulley 11, therefore its linear velocity can guarantee to keep synchronously with the linear velocity of following calendering roller, band pod soybean variety on the conveyer belt can be transported to up and down between the calendering roller equably continuously, guarantee normally carrying out of the work that shells beans.
Claims (9)
1, a kind of soybean hulling device, has frame (1), it is characterized in that being connected with main shaft (2) respectively in the axis hole of described upper rack, last calendering roller (3), following calendering roller (4), vertically slit spacing range is the 0.6-2.0 millimeter between the described up and down calendering roller, described main shaft stretches out the outer end fixed order of frame and is connected with gear (5), right drive (6), the radially outer edge of described right drive is fixed with handle (7) and/or is provided with a circle groove (8) on right drive periphery, described upward calendering roller stretches out the outer end of frame and is fixed with and spindle end gear (5) pitch wheel (9), described calendering roller down stretches out the outer end of frame and is fixedly connected with and last calendering roller end tooth wheel (9) pitch wheel (10), gear range when last calendering roller end tooth wheel (9) is meshing with each other rotation with following calendering roller end tooth wheel (10) is 2-4: 1, described calendering roller down stretches out the outer other end of frame and is fixedly connected with belt pulley (11), the horizontal inboard of described frame is provided with conveyer belt (12), power transmission shaft (13) in the described conveyer belt links to each other with belt pulley (11) by belt (14), described conveyer belt top is provided with legumen storing bucket (15), described legumen storing bucket is gone to the bottom unlimited, and be provided with the guiding grid (16), be provided with the comb bar (18) of one group of band broach (17) between described guiding grid and the conveyer belt, described main shaft (2) stretches out the outer other end of support and is fixedly connected with Left Drive wheel (19), one end of connecting rod (20) and vertical connection of an end of combing bar (18), the radially outer edge of the other end of connecting rod (20) and Left Drive wheel (19) is hinged.
2, soybean hulling device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the gear ratio that spindle end gear (5) and last calendering roller end tooth wheel (9) are meshing with each other when rotating is 1: 1, the gear ratio that last calendering roller end tooth wheel (9) and following calendering roller end tooth wheel (10) are meshing with each other when rotating is 3: 1.
3, soybean hulling device according to claim 1 and 2, the diameter that it is characterized in that main shaft (2) other end Left Drive wheel (19) is suitable with the width of guiding grid (16), fabric width when being equivalent to comb bar (18) back and forth movement, described Left Drive wheel is 1 with the diameter ratio of the right drive of main shaft one end (6): 2-3.
4, soybean hulling device according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that described upward calendering roller (3) surface roll extrusion vertically has decorative pattern, and following calendering roller (4) surface is surrounded by rubber layer.
5, soybean hulling device according to claim 3 is characterized in that the roll extrusion vertically of calendering roller (3) surface has decorative pattern, and following calendering roller (4) surface is surrounded by rubber layer.
6, soybean hulling device according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that the frame of described device is provided with safty shield (21) outward.
7, soybean hulling device according to claim 3 is characterized in that the frame of described device is provided with safty shield (21) outward.
8, soybean hulling device according to claim 4 is characterized in that the frame of described device is provided with safty shield (21) outward.
9, soybean hulling device according to claim 5 is characterized in that the frame of described device is provided with safty shield (21) outward.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 96205654 CN2257214Y (en) | 1996-02-28 | 1996-02-28 | Hulling device for soybean |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 96205654 CN2257214Y (en) | 1996-02-28 | 1996-02-28 | Hulling device for soybean |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2257214Y true CN2257214Y (en) | 1997-07-02 |
Family
ID=33890561
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 96205654 Expired - Fee Related CN2257214Y (en) | 1996-02-28 | 1996-02-28 | Hulling device for soybean |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2257214Y (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106416610A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-02-22 | 苏州市职业大学 | Automatic broad bean picking machine |
| CN107225099A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-10-03 | 原凤敏 | A kind of soybean polishing all-in-one |
| CN108064563A (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2018-05-25 | 东北农业大学 | A kind of flexibility, which plucks to take off, presses the formula soybean breeder thresing machine that rubs |
-
1996
- 1996-02-28 CN CN 96205654 patent/CN2257214Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106416610A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-02-22 | 苏州市职业大学 | Automatic broad bean picking machine |
| CN107225099A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-10-03 | 原凤敏 | A kind of soybean polishing all-in-one |
| CN108064563A (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2018-05-25 | 东北农业大学 | A kind of flexibility, which plucks to take off, presses the formula soybean breeder thresing machine that rubs |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |