CN108064563A - A kind of flexibility, which plucks to take off, presses the formula soybean breeder thresing machine that rubs - Google Patents
A kind of flexibility, which plucks to take off, presses the formula soybean breeder thresing machine that rubs Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108064563A CN108064563A CN201810027187.2A CN201810027187A CN108064563A CN 108064563 A CN108064563 A CN 108064563A CN 201810027187 A CN201810027187 A CN 201810027187A CN 108064563 A CN108064563 A CN 108064563A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- threshing
- pluck
- gearbox
- soybean
- rubs
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F11/00—Threshing apparatus specially adapted for maize; Threshing apparatus specially adapted for particular crops other than cereals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
- A01F12/18—Threshing devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
- A01F12/44—Grain cleaners; Grain separators
- A01F12/442—Rotary cleaners
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
- A01F12/18—Threshing devices
- A01F2012/188—Rethreshing devices
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of flexibility plucks the de- pressure formula soybean breeder thresing machine that rubs and belongs to agricultural machinery, the owner will by clamping conveying device, pluck de- device, pressure rub thrashing roller, multiple roll release cylinder, cross conveyor, flexure spring support, dust suction impurities removal wind turbine, collect material mouth, seed flowing groove, gearbox and conventional gear component etc. and form.The machine carries out soybean plant strain to be segmented compound separation threshing operations, the broken of soybean plant strain stalk is avoided, it is complicated and lead to problems such as seed damage, entrainment loss rise and variet complexity so as to solve cleaning plant caused by the proximity of soybean materials characteristic.The machine such as can disposably complete the threshing of soybean plant strain, take off, separate again, cleaning at the operations.Complete machine is without dead angle, and without cleaning, a whole set of technological process of production is rubbed the bionical threshing of formula using compliant member pressure, and the damage for bringing seed is hit there is no hardness for multi items threshing.The machine disclosure satisfy that precision and efficiency requirements of the scientific research to soybean breeder threshing process.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural mechanical field, relates generally to a kind of flexibility and pluck de- pressure to rub formula soybean breeder thresing machine.
Background technology
Soybean breeder threshing and yield monitoring will pass through threshing, separate and clean three links.Traditional breeding thresing machine
All it is that impact threshing is carried out to soybean plant strain by threshing unit, percentage of damage is higher, and soybean stalk is caused to crush seriously, leads
Later separation cleaning load is caused to increase, separating cleaning device mostly carries out separating cleaning using fan and reciprocating vibration sieve cooperation,
These modular constructions are complicated, and volume is larger, and vibrations are violent during work, and noise is larger, and can cause the broken and entrainment of seed
Loss increases, simultaneously because entire threshing, separation, cleaning and sorting system are closed, dead angle is more to cause multi items to mix phenomenon, more product
Easily mix, it is necessary to individually clear up machine during kind of threshing, operating efficiency is low, it is impossible to meet and soybean yields be measured in scientific research and big
The requirement of beans breeding work.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, a kind of flexibility of the invention design, which plucks to take off, presses the formula soybean breeder thresing machine that rubs, flexibility is plucked de-
Pressure rub formula soybean breeder thresing machine mainly by clamping conveying device, pluck de- device one, pluck de- device two, pressure is rubbed thrashing roller, multiple
Roll release cylinder, cross conveyor, flexure spring support, dust suction impurities removal wind turbine, collection material mouth, seed flowing groove, gearbox one, gearbox
2nd, gearbox three and conventional gear component etc. are connected in rack and (are not provided in figure) composition by locking device；Wherein clamp
Conveying device is made of by gearbox one, gearbox two, gearbox three transfer two clamping belts and 4 belt wheels and move
Power so as to which breaking clip does not hold soybean plant strain between plucking de- device one and pluck de- device two, plucks de- device one, plucks de- device two
The power passed over by gearbox one, gearbox two, gearbox three and V belt translation carries out soybean plant strain to pluck pod and threshing,
Pluck it is de- after soybean stalk pass sequentially through to pluck de- device one and pluck one end of de- device two and exclude, just take off soybean kernel, beanpod and
Impurity is fallen by collecting material mouth on cross conveyor, and cross conveyor drives roller by V belt translation and assembles on it
Belt conveyor is conveyed, through overvoltage rub thrashing roller lower end when pressed the thrashing roller that rubs shakeout uniformly and carry out it is secondary pressure rub it is de-
Grain presses the material after the threshing that rubs to squeeze threshing by carrying out secondary flexibility during multiple roll release cylinder lower end, and threshing is by flexible pellet twice
Spring support carries out flexible threshing, and when multiple de- rear seed, beanpod and impurity pass through dust suction impurities removal wind turbine, impurity and glume pass through its gas
Flow field excludes, and clean seed enters seed flowing groove collection；It plucks de- device one, pluck de- device two by carrying two differences of rubber spike-tooth
The vertical conveyer belt of speed is formed, and is capable of the separating the stalk of soybean plant strain with beanpod of injuring-free seed, and has been carried out tentatively de-
Grain is without destroying stalk；The pressure pressure being connected on the thrashing roller threshing unit that rubs that rubs is made of rubber, and along roller central axes
It is in tilted layout, material shakeout by tilting rubber strip and be carried out at the same time pressure and rub threshing；It is connected on multiple roll release cylinder and is spent with V words
The rubber of line can take off the material that it shakeouts again.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that flexible friction pressure is rubbed formula soybean breeder thresing machine main view schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is that flexible friction pressure is rubbed formula soybean breeder thresing machine diagrammatic side views.
Fig. 3 is that flexible friction pressure is rubbed formula soybean breeder thresing machine diagrammatic top view.
Piece number explanation in figure：
1st, conveying device 2 is clamped, de- device 3 is plucked, plucks de- device 4, presses the thrashing roller 5 that rubs, multiple roll release cylinder 6, dust suction impurities removal
Wind turbine 7, clean power 8, collection material mouth 9, flexure spring support 10, cross conveyor 11, V-belt, 12, host power 13, stream
Kind of slot 14, clamping belt, 15, gearbox 16, belt wheel, 17, V-belt 18, belt wheel 19, belt wheel 20, gearbox 21, belt wheel 22, three
Angle band 23, gearbox 24, V-belt 25, belt wheel 26, gear 27, collection material mouth
Specific embodiment
The invention embodiment is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Flexibility plucks de- pressure and rubs formula soybean breeder thresing machine, the owner will by clamping conveying device 1, pluck de- device 1, pluck
De- device 23, pressure rub thrashing roller 4, multiple roll release cylinder 5, cross conveyor 10, flexure spring support 9, dust suction impurities removal wind turbine 6,
Collection material mouth 8, seed flowing groove 13, gearbox 1, gearbox 2 20, gearbox 3 23 and conventional gear component etc. pass through locking device
It is connected in rack and (is not provided in figure) composition.Clamping conveying device 1 is formed by two clamping belts 14 and 4 belt wheels and is passed through change
Fast case 1, gearbox 2 20, gearbox 3 23 carry out passing power.It plucks de- device 1, pluck de- device 23 by carrying rubber
The vertical conveyer belt of two differentials of spike-tooth is formed, and is transferred by gearbox 1, gearbox 2 20, gearbox 3 23 and V belt translation
The drive to come over carries out soybean plant strain to pluck pod threshing；The pressure pressure being connected on thrashing roller 4 threshing unit that rubs that rubs is by rubber
It forms, and is in tilted layout along roller central axes, material shakeout by tilting rubber strip and be carried out at the same time pressure and rub threshing；It is multiple
Be connected the rubber with V word decorative patterns on roll release cylinder 5, and the material that it shakeouts can be taken off again.
Flexible friction pressure rub the work of formula soybean breeder thresing machine when, crop take off is pressed from both sides by clamping two of conveying device 1
Hold belt 14 and 4 belt wheels composition carry out passing power by gearbox 1, gearbox 2 20, gearbox 3 23, clamp into
Enter to pluck de- device 1, pluck de- device 23, which is made of two vertical conveyer belts of differential for carrying rubber spike-tooth, can not
Wound kind separates the stalk of soybean plant strain with beanpod, and has carried out preliminary threshing without destroying stalk.Pluck de- device
One 2, the drive that de- device 23 is passed over by gearbox 1, gearbox 2 20, gearbox 3 23 and V belt translation is plucked
Soybean plant strain is carried out to pluck pod threshing, pluck it is de- after soybean stalk excluded by the one end plucked de- device 1, pluck de- device 23.
Just de- soybean kernel, beanpod and impurity are fallen by collecting material mouth 8 on cross conveyor 10, and cross conveyor 10 passes through band
Transmission drives roller and assembling belt conveyor on it to be conveyed, and rubs thrashing roller 4 through overvoltage, and connected pressure is rubbed de- thereon
Grain component is made of rubber, and is in tilted layout along roller central axes, and material is shakeout simultaneously by tilting rubber strip
It carries out pressing the threshing that rubs, the material after the threshing that rubs is pressed to pass through multiple roll release cylinder 5, is connected carries the rubber of V word decorative patterns thereon, it can be right
Its material shakeout is taken off again, and threshing twice carries out flexible threshing by flexure spring support 9, seed, beanpod after taking off again
And impurity, when passing through dust suction impurities removal wind turbine 6, impurity and glume are excluded by its airflow field, and clean seed enter seed flowing groove 13 into
Row is collected.The a whole set of technological process of production is greatly simplified without hardness strike threshing and separation, stalk and beanpod segmented separating cleaning
Separating cleaning apparatus structure, multi items operation process, without manual cleaning, improve experiment there is no deposition miscegenation phenomenon
Precision and efficiency.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of flexibility, which plucks to take off, presses the formula soybean breeder thresing machine that rubs, it is characterised in that flexibility, which plucks to take off, presses the formula soybean breeder thresing machine that rubs
Mainly by clamping conveying device (1), pluck de- device one (2), pluck de- device two (3), pressure is rubbed thrashing roller (4), multiple roll release cylinder
(5), cross conveyor (10), flexure spring support (9), dust suction impurities removal wind turbine (6), collection material mouth (8), seed flowing groove (13), change
Fast case one (15), gearbox two (20), gearbox three (23) and conventional gear component etc. are connected in by locking device in rack
(not provided in figure) is formed.
2. the clamping conveying device (1) according to claims 1, it is characterised in that clamping conveying device (1) is by two folders
Belt (14) and 4 belt wheel compositions are held, passes through gearbox one (15), gearbox two (20), gearbox three (23) and conventional gear
Component carries out passing power, so as to which breaking clip does not hold soybean plant strain between plucking de- device one (2), pluck de- device two (3), plucks
De- device one (2) plucks de- device two (3) and passes through gearbox one (15), gearbox two (20), gearbox three (23) and conventional gear
The power that component passes over carries out soybean plant strain to pluck pod and threshing, pluck it is de- after soybean stalk pass sequentially through and pluck de- device one
(2), the one end for plucking de- device two (3) excludes, and just takes off soybean kernel, beanpod and impurity and falls into lateral transfer by collecting material mouth (8)
On device (10), cross conveyor (10) drives the belt conveyor of roller and assembling on it to be conveyed by V belt translation,
Through overvoltage rub thrashing roller (4) lower end when the thrashing roller that rubs (4) pressed to shakeout uniformly and carries out secondary pressure rubbed threshing, pressure is rubbed threshing
Material afterwards supports (9) by carrying out secondary flexible extruding threshing, twice threshing during multiple roll release cylinder (5) lower end by flexure spring
Flexible threshing is carried out, when multiple de- rear seed, beanpod and impurity pass through dust suction impurities removal wind turbine (6), impurity and glume pass through its air-flow
Field excludes, and clean seed enters seed flowing groove (13) collection.
3. according to claim 1 pluck de- device one (2), pluck de- device two (3), it is characterised in that pluck de- device one (2),
De- device two (3) is plucked to be made of two vertical conveyer belts of differential for carrying rubber spike-tooth, be capable of injuring-free seed by soybean plant strain
Stalk is separated with beanpod, and has carried out preliminary threshing without destroying stalk.
The thrashing roller (4) 4. pressure according to claim 1 is rubbed, it is characterised in that press the pressure being connected on the thrashing roller (4) that rubs
The threshing unit that rubs is made of rubber, and is in tilted layout along roller central axes, and material is shakeout by tilting rubber strip
Pressure is carried out at the same time to rub threshing.
5. multiple roll release cylinder (5) according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be connected on multiple roll release cylinder (5) with V word decorative patterns
Rubber can take off the material that it shakeouts again.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810027187.2A CN108064563A (en) | 2018-01-11 | 2018-01-11 | A kind of flexibility, which plucks to take off, presses the formula soybean breeder thresing machine that rubs |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810027187.2A CN108064563A (en) | 2018-01-11 | 2018-01-11 | A kind of flexibility, which plucks to take off, presses the formula soybean breeder thresing machine that rubs |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108064563A true CN108064563A (en) | 2018-05-25 |
Family
ID=62156624
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810027187.2A Pending CN108064563A (en) | 2018-01-11 | 2018-01-11 | A kind of flexibility, which plucks to take off, presses the formula soybean breeder thresing machine that rubs |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108064563A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109041817A (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2018-12-21 | 安徽科技学院 | A kind of clover threshing apparatus of dust-proof damping |
| CN110012735A (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2019-07-16 | 德州市农业科学研究院 | A kind of whole strain type of threshing and sorting of red bean and threshing and cleaning method |
| CN111296861A (en) * | 2020-04-07 | 2020-06-19 | 赵桂芹 | Castor screening device |
| CN112470593A (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-03-12 | 贵州省生物研究所 | A seed stripping off device that is used for ripe cone of fan jing mountain fir |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2051437U (en) * | 1989-04-10 | 1990-01-24 | 文海涛 | Roller type thresher |
| JPH02117306A (en) * | 1988-10-25 | 1990-05-01 | Mikuni Yoshiaki | Green soybean plucking machine |
| CN2123164U (en) * | 1992-04-15 | 1992-12-02 | 许恒军 | Harvester for peanut |
| CN2257214Y (en) * | 1996-02-28 | 1997-07-02 | 陈日永 | Hulling device for soybean |
| CN201898728U (en) * | 2010-10-28 | 2011-07-20 | 文显文 | Green soybean picking machine |
| CN205727142U (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-30 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | A kind of bean huller |
-
2018
- 2018-01-11 CN CN201810027187.2A patent/CN108064563A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02117306A (en) * | 1988-10-25 | 1990-05-01 | Mikuni Yoshiaki | Green soybean plucking machine |
| CN2051437U (en) * | 1989-04-10 | 1990-01-24 | 文海涛 | Roller type thresher |
| CN2123164U (en) * | 1992-04-15 | 1992-12-02 | 许恒军 | Harvester for peanut |
| CN2257214Y (en) * | 1996-02-28 | 1997-07-02 | 陈日永 | Hulling device for soybean |
| CN201898728U (en) * | 2010-10-28 | 2011-07-20 | 文显文 | Green soybean picking machine |
| CN205727142U (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-30 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | A kind of bean huller |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109041817A (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2018-12-21 | 安徽科技学院 | A kind of clover threshing apparatus of dust-proof damping |
| CN109041817B (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2020-09-22 | 安徽科技学院 | Dustproof and shock-absorbing alfalfa threshing equipment |
| CN110012735A (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2019-07-16 | 德州市农业科学研究院 | A kind of whole strain type of threshing and sorting of red bean and threshing and cleaning method |
| CN110012735B (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2023-11-21 | 德州市农业科学研究院 | Threshing and cleaning machine and threshing and cleaning method for whole small bean plants |
| CN111296861A (en) * | 2020-04-07 | 2020-06-19 | 赵桂芹 | Castor screening device |
| CN112470593A (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-03-12 | 贵州省生物研究所 | A seed stripping off device that is used for ripe cone of fan jing mountain fir |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180525 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |