CN2177340Y - Peanut peeler - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a peanut huller, which belongs to food processing machinery, composed of a motor (10), a feeding hopper (1), a vibration screen (2), an eccentric shaft (9), a regulation connecting rod (11), a shaft (12), carrier rollers (14), hexagonal shafts (16, 17, 24, 25), a discharge hopper and a machine frame (22). The utility model is characterized in that peeling rubber rings (3) is arranged on the three carrier rollers (14); feeding wheels (4) are arranged on the hexagonal shaft (25) and the upper part of each of the peeling rubber rings (3); a guide rail (15) is respectively arranged on the left side of the feeding wheel (4) and between every other peeling rubber rings (3); the tail end of each of the guide rails (15) is provided with a cutter frame (21) and a cutter (23); an isolation wheel (8) is arranged on each of the carrier rollers (14); a separating wheel (5) is arranged on the hexagonal shaft (17); a peeling wheel (7) is arranged on the hexagonal shaft (16); the left part of the cutter frame (21) is provided with a material pressing wheel (6). The utility model is a kind of ideal peanut hullers presently.

Description

Peanut peeler

The utility model relates to a kind of peanut kernel peeling machine, belong to the food deep-processing machine, also be applicable to various beans, granular decortication processing.

Existing peanut kernel peeling machinery, it is the action principle that adopts a pair of steel mill, after shelled peanut fried oven dry, enter the machine fragmentation, through the selection by winnowing effect, with the skin grain separately, the maximum weak point of this decortication machinery is must fry oven dry before shelled peanut advances machine, and after shelled peanut fries oven dry, its inner protein sex change is restricted the deep processing of a lot of food, utilizes this machinery to carry out peanut kernel peeling in addition, its percentage of damage is 100%, has been subjected to the restriction of technology on the scope of application.Disclosed GK85102536 is to utilize roller and lining in the dress conical carborundum, can regulate the spacing of roller and external bushing in it by the regulating part on the spline spindle, controls the wheat debranner effect; The CN2089841u of bulletin is according to hydraulic principle, through peeling roller decortication handle bean or pea and skin of beancurd mixture with cyclone mode in flotation cell primary election and selected through separating, thereby realize the purpose that bean or pea separate with skin of beancurd; The CN2031713u that has announced also is to utilize flexible grinding to handle to remove crust, more than all belong to and remove crust by friction rolling, percentage of damage height like this, decortication effect is poor.

The purpose of this utility model is to overcome above-mentioned disadvantage, and a kind of wet method decortication is provided, the energy automatic feed, and self-emptying rubs behind the first otch, and the skin grain can separate the peanut kernel peeling machine that percentage of damage is extremely low automatically.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model is to improve realization on the basis of existing technology, it is by motor 10, feed hopper 1, vibratory sieve 2, eccentric shaft 9, regulate connecting rod 11, axle 12, expansion tightening wheel 13, idler pulley 14, six square shafts 16,17,24,25, holder axle 18, discharge bucket 19, bail wire 20, frame 22 constitutes, be characterized on 3 idler pulleies 14, being provided with decortication cushion rubber 3, on six square shafts 25, decortication cushion rubber 3 upper right side are provided with charging wheel 4, and take turns 4 left sides in charging, be provided with guide rail 15(between per two decortication cushion rubbers 3 and see Fig. 6, Fig. 7), be provided with knife rest 21 at guide rail 15 tail ends, blade 23, on idler pulley 14, be provided with isolation wheel 8(and see Fig. 2), and between per two decortication cushion rubbers 3, on six square shafts 17, be provided with the separation wheel 5(that decortication cushion rubber 3 can be carried out the separation adjusting spacing and see Fig. 5), on six square shafts 24, between per two decortication cushion rubbers 3, the left of knife rest 21 is provided with pressure wheel 6, is provided with peeling wheel 7 on six square shafts 16.Its kinematic system realizes by following mechanism.After motor 10 is connected power supply, rotate by the direction of arrow shown in Figure 1, drive two belt pulleys and sprocket wheel of axle head on the axle 12, one of them big belt pulley is made deceleration usefulness, small belt pulley is to drive eccentric shaft 9 to rotate, bearing on the eccentric shaft 9 with regulate connecting rod 11 and be connected after, be hinged with vibratory sieve 2 and discharge bucket 19 respectively again, under the turning effort of eccentric shaft 9, make double vibrations by offset,, thereby realized machine feeding and discharging automation because of discharge bucket and feed hopper have constant slope, sprocket wheel on an end of axle 12, driven the idler pulley rotation by chain, driven the rolling of decortication cushion rubber 3, thereby realized the normal operation of entire machine through friction, the stationarity of chain is controlled at below the 1mm when making equipment operation, so be provided with two expansion tightening wheels 13 in chain transmission system.The utility model decortication realizes by following each several part, enter feed hopper through the shelled peanut after soaking, automatically fall in the vibratory sieve 2, have of the effect of the vibratory sieve 2 of constant slope by eccentric shaft 9, drive vibratory sieve 2 vibrations, vibratory sieve 2 is ends of 10 corrugation types, to expect to come equably 10 stupefied ends, feed in the spacing of per two decortication cushion rubbers, when the decortication cushion rubber scrolls up, the shelled peanut that enters in the spacing is upwards driven therefrom, in order shelled peanut not to be broken away from peel the spacing of cushion rubber, charging wheel 4 is set in the upper right side of decortication cushion rubber 3 shown in Figure 1, shelled peanut is pressed on the guide rail 15 again, shelled peanut is by the drive process guide rail of decortication cushion rubber, shelled peanut is brought on the knife rest 21 of guide rail 15 tail ends, a slice Knife with one blade sheet 23 has been installed on the knife rest 21, to sever the dark osculum of 3mm respectively by the shelled peanut on the knife rest, the epidermis of the shelled peanut behind the scarfing will become into coming off, when at this moment shelled peanut is made circular motion along the movement locus of decortication cushion rubber again, shelled peanut in the pressure wheel 6 of the left of knife rest shown in Figure 1 will be peeled the cushion rubber spacing is pressed in the discharge bucket 19, this moment, the Pi Yuren of shelled peanut then broke away from fully by the frictional force between decortication cushion rubber and the shelled peanut, shelled peanut is just dropped into discharging in the discharge bucket like this, the red skin of shelled peanut is then also stayed in the gap of decortication cushion rubber, when the decortication cushion rubber continues to roll, the skin of shelled peanut is run into the peeling of rotation at a high speed and was taken turns 7 o'clock, the skin of staying the shelled peanut in the decortication cushion rubber gap will be thrown away by the peeling wheel, and whole decortication process will all be finished.

The utility model is to utilize the wet method decortication, adopts blade elder generation cut-flower rawhide, and friction is peeled again, protein consistency in the shelled peanut, and threshing performance is up to more than 99%, uses the utility model 220kg that can peel in 1 hour, can improve 3～5 times of work efficiency than existing equipment.The utility model is simple in structure, only with once decortication, just can reach product deep processing requirement, is a kind of desirable peeling machine that is used for graininess decortication processing such as shelled peanut, beans at present.

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is the A-A profile among Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the B-B profile among Fig. 1;

Fig. 4 is the C-C profile among Fig. 1;

Fig. 5 is the D-D profile among Fig. 1;

Fig. 6 is the E-E profile among Fig. 1;

Fig. 7 is the F-F profile among Fig. 6.

The explanation of accompanying drawing drawing:

1 feed hopper; 2 vibratory sieves; 3 decortication cushion rubbers; 4 chargings wheel; 5 separate wheel; 6 pressure wheels; 7 peeling wheels; 8 isolate wheel; 9 eccentric shafts; 10 motors; 11 regulate connecting rod; 12; 13 expansion tightening wheels; 14 idler pulleies; 15 guide rails; 16 6 square shafts; 17 6 square shafts; 18 holder axles; 19 discharge buckets; 20 bail wires; 21 knife rests; 22 frames; 23 blades; 24 6 square shafts; 25 6 square shafts.

In order to understand better and to implement, be embodiment below with the accompanying drawing, further specify as follows: the decortication cushion rubber 3 that can be the uniform roll is main parts of this machine, can adopt 11 decortication cushion rubbers, it is to be placed in (see figure 1) between 3 idler pulleies, each decortication cushion rubber is to take turns 8 with its isolation (see figure 2) with the isolation of 36 aluminums, so that regulate the spacing of 11 decortication cushion rubbers according to the size of shelled peanut, the size of spacing generally is that the average diameter by shelled peanut decides, and that is to say that the spacings of two decortication cushion rubbers generally are less than the 2-3mm of shelled peanut average diameter.The concrete steps of adjusting are to unclamp the bail wire 20 at idler pulley 14 two ends earlier, and the isolation wheel 8 on the idler pulley is moved axially, and realize the spacing adjustment of decortication cushion rubber, just can carry out charging and peel.The charging wheel 4 that raw material can be pressed between the decortication cushion rubber is 10, the decortication cushion rubber can be separated, the separation wheel 5 of spacing is 10, the pressure wheel 6 that raw material can be pressed into discharge bucket is 10, knife rest 21 is 10 pairs, blade 23 is 10, bail wire is 6, peeling wheel 7 is contained on six square shafts 16, separating wheel 5 is contained on six square shafts 17, motor 10 can adopt 0.75kw, for health and the quality that guarantees food, 3 idler pulleies 14 of this machine and six square shafts 16,17,24, feed hopper 1 is handled on 25 surfaces all chromium plating, discharge bucket 19 all uses the stainless steel material riveted joint to form, frame 22, the employing angle steel is welded, and guide rail 15 adopts the H69 copper coin to shear the riveted joint of shaping back and forms, and the rivet at each position all uses copper rivet.Before peeling, shelled peanut must be carried out the strictness screening, the length that makes shelled peanut is to the diameter basically identical, shelled peanut soaks after 1-4 minute in 90 ℃ warm water can insert feed hopper, the size of inlet amount can be regulated by the adjusting handle of feed hopper, with evenly distributed being advisable in vibratory sieve, when shelled peanut during by the blade on the guide rail 15 tail end knife rests, ten blades can cut shelled peanut one osculum simultaneously, and its production capacity can reach the 220kg that per hour peels.

Claims (3)

1, a kind of peanut kernel peeling machine, be by motor (10), feed hopper (1), vibratory sieve (2), eccentric shaft (9), regulate connecting rod (11), axle (12), expansion tightening wheel (13), idler pulley (14), six square shafts (16,17,24,25), holder axle (18), discharge bucket (19), bail wire (20), frame (22) constitutes, it is characterized in that on 3 idler pulleies (14), being provided with decortication cushion rubber (3), on six square shafts (25), decortication cushion rubber (3) upper right side is provided with charging wheel (4), and on charging wheel (4) left side, be provided with guide rail (15) between per two decortication cushion rubbers (3), be provided with knife rest (21) at guide rail (15) tail end, blade (23), on idler pulley (14), be provided with and isolate wheel (8), and between per two decortication cushion rubbers (3), on six square shafts (17), be provided with the separation wheel (5) that decortication cushion rubber (3) can be carried out the separation adjusting spacing, on six square shafts (24), between per two decortication cushion rubbers (3), the left of knife rest (21) is provided with pressure wheel (6), is provided with peeling wheel (7) on six square shafts (16).

2, by the described a kind of peanut kernel peeling machine of claim 1, the cushion rubber that it is characterized in that peeling is 11, and charging wheel (4) is 10, and separating wheel (5) is 10, and pressure wheel (6) is 10, and knife rest (21) is 10 pairs, and blade (23) is 10.

3, by claim 1,2 described a kind of peanut kernel peeling machines, it is characterized in that blade (23) is a single dege blade.

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