CN2251565Y

CN2251565Y - Cotton seed linter

Info

Publication number: CN2251565Y
Application number: CN 95227333
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张启曾; 李长兴; 刘秀生; 周卫华; 贾纳斯
Original assignee: XINJIANG MACHINERY INST
Current assignee: XINJIANG MACHINERY INST
Priority date: 1995-11-24
Filing date: 1995-11-24
Publication date: 1997-04-09
Anticipated expiration: 2005-11-24

Abstract

The utility model relates to a cotton seed linter. A steel wire brush roller, a screen plate, a casing, and a linter drawing cover are mainly used for forming a basic cell delinting mechanism, no less than two basic units of linter mechanisms are combined into a whole from top to bottom in two rows and share the same casing, an upper delinting chamber and a lower linter drawing chamber are formed, and one or two motors are used for driving; the cotton seeds is brushed and delinted by the steel wire brush roller and is delinted by second time, and linters on the cotton seeds with linters can be thoroughly delinted, and the quality of the cotton seeds and the linters can be ensured.

Description

Cotton seed delinter

The utility model belongs to the agricultural-product processing equipment, is a kind of economic and practical cotton seed delinter.

At present, from cotton seed short flannel is separated in good condition with cottonseed, and do not influence the quality of short flannel and cottonseed, be a more scabrous problem always.Still generally adopt chemical treatment method processing cotton seed now, the short flannel on the cottonseed can't utilize again like this, and cottonseed also is subjected to fixed influence, and environment has also been caused pollution.Have the inventor once to design with mechanical means and slough short flannel, well puts into practice.Chinese patent 85103720 discloses a kind of delinter, force cottonseed to enter in the annular space that forms by the fixing with one heart mixing roll of silk screen revolving drum and by a device, because silk screen revolving drum and mixing roll relatively rotate, force velveteen to peel off from cottonseed, this device manufacturing technique complexity uses maintenance inconvenient.No. 93214114.5 patents of Chinese patent also disclose a kind of cotton seed linter, at the indoor turning cylinder that is equipped with of lint, on turning cylinder, have and be no less than two runners, have insert groove on the runner, blade is housed on it, one side of lint chamber is fixed with grinding segment, and opposite side is fixed with screen cloth, the cottonseed that adds friction and impact through grinding segment under the drive of blade peeled off down the short flannel on the cottonseed, the same manufacturing technique complexity of this device, maintenance is inconvenient, and owing to there is blade to make the cottonseed fragmentation easily, influences cottonseed and short cashmere quality.In view of this, the equipment that utilizes machinery to strip velveteen does not have a kind ofly can make us very satisfied.

The purpose of this utility model will provide a kind of manufacturing simple exactly, uses reliably, and is easy to maintenance, can further improve the novel cotton seed delinter of cottonseed and short cashmere quality.

The purpose of this utility model realizes by following measure: this machine mainly by feed hopper, velvet pumping chamber, sieve plate, wire-brush roll, outer cover, upper and lower take off seal chamber, belt pulley, connector, frame, seed outlet, bearing and seat, motor and belt, lint-drawing cover are formed up and down.Wire-brush roll is to be inserted in several thin discs on slender axles, thin discs is along offering several equidistant holes on the circumference, isometric steel wire is penetrated and radially compound bending along each hole, and whole vertically seal face forms, and can easily the brush of the short flannel on the cottonseed be peeled like this.On frame, bearing at one end is equipped with belt pulley outward by bearing and seat supports at the two ends of wire-brush roll, is connected with rack-mounted motor with belt, is used for making the wire-brush roll rotation.Enclose mutually with the sieve plate that has elongated hole between two bearings.Between wire-brush roll and sieve plate certain clearance is arranged, form a lint chamber.Elongated hole on the sieve plate is the boundary with the cottonseed that does not spill after purifying, and can easily suede be discharged.With an outer cover that is fixed on the frame sieve plate, the wire-brush roll of moulding is trapped among the inside, leaves the gap of discharging short flannel and suction short flannel between outer cover and sieve plate, form velvet pumping chamber.The feed hopper that communicates with the lint chamber is housed on outer cover, has out the seed outlet of cottonseed below.So just formed an elementary cell lint mechanism that has wire-brush roll, but it is to finish the lint of cottonseed well that lint of such mechanism is only arranged, with such unit lint mechanism, at least two upper and lower two rows of branch are combined into one, and are fixed on the frame, have an outer cover, in the formation, following lint chamber, velvet pumping chamber are used one or two driven by motor, carry out the secondary lint, be only a complete cotton seed delinter.A top end of outer cover is equipped with the feed hopper that communicates with last lint chamber, have the seed outlet that communicates with following lint chamber with a top corresponding end below, have connector up and down between the upper and lower lint chamber, make cotton seed after time lint of last lint chamber enter down the lint chamber and carry out secondary and take off and seal, guaranteed that cottonseed purifies.The lint-drawing cover of inhaling suede is equipped with in one side of outer cover or two sides, communicates with velvet pumping chamber, short flannel is siphoned away to assemble easily with blower fan and uses.A complete cotton seed delinter has just formed.

Produce needs for further adapting to, enhance productivity, can be with 4,6 ... the lint mechanism of elementary cell preferably becomes the even number two rows to arrange, and forms upper and lower lint chamber, velvet pumping chamber, carries out quick lint.

During work, the driven by motor belt pulley rotates wire-brush roll, enter the band short flannel cottonseed of lint chamber by feed hopper, driven rotation at a high speed by wire-brush roll, cottonseed is subjected to the rubbing action of screen deck net bore edges and lags behind, the speed that produces cottonseed and wire-brush roll thus is poor, and the short flannel on the cottonseed is just taken off by wire brush, finishes lint for the first time.Along with the cottonseed that adds increases, the cottonseed warp of lint connector up and down enters down the lint chamber, carries out the lint second time, automatically discharge the cottonseed that purifies from seed outlet, short flannel is the velvet pumping chamber that bleeds of the elongated hole from the sieve plate then, by blower fan sucking-off in the lint-drawing cover, thereby has finished the lint of cottonseed.

The utlity model has reasonable in design, use reliable, economic and practical, easy to maintenance, make characteristics such as simple, use this machine not only to make the cotton weak point on the cottonseed seal the threshing performance height, and fragmentation is lower, can adapt to small lot processing, also can satisfy processing in enormous quantities, being peeled the short cashmere quality that comes can improve, and is a kind of economic and practical novel cotton seed delinter.

Accompanying drawing 1 is the utility model most preferred embodiment structural representation front view.

Accompanying drawing 2 is the utility model most preferred embodiment structural representation left view.

Accompanying drawing 3 is the utility model most preferred embodiment structural representation vertical view.

1 is feed hopper among the figure, and 2 is velvet pumping chamber, and 3 is sieve plate, and 4 is wire-brush roll, and 5 is outer cover, 6 is last lint chamber, and 7 is belt pulley, and 8 is connector up and down, and 9 are lint chamber down, and 10 is frame, 11 is seed outlet, and 12 is bearing and seat, and 13 is motor, and 14 is belt, and 15 is lint-drawing cover.

Below with reference to accompanying drawing the utility model is further described:

Shown in accompanying

drawing

1,2,3,4 fens two rows of four wire-brush rolls are installed on the frame 10 by bearing and seat 12, and sieve plate 3 surrounds wire-brush roll 4 respectively, and certain clearance is left in the centre, forms upper and lower lint chamber 6 and 9, and connector 7 is up and down arranged between the two.The sieve plate 3 outer outer covers 5 that are with are trapped among the inside with wire-brush roll 4 and sieve plate 3, and the centre has certain clearance to form velvet pumping chamber 2.Two sides of outer cover 5 are equipped with lint-drawing cover 15 and are communicated with velvet pumping chamber 2, above an end feed hopper 1 that communicates with last lint chamber 6 is housed, below an end have the seed outlet 11 that communicates with following lint chamber 9.One end bearing of wire-brush roll 4 is equipped with the belt pulley 6 that is connected with motor 13 and belt 14 outward, has formed a cotton seed delinter of being made up of two elementary cell lint mechanisms that 4 wire-brush rolls are housed.

During use, motor 12 rotates, drive wire-brush roll 4 high speed rotating by belt 14, belt pulley 7, go up the band suede cottonseed of lint chamber 6 under the drive of wire-brush roll 4 by feed hopper 1 adding, just rolled down to take off with sieve plate 3 edges frictions and finished lint for the first time, connector 8 enters down lint chamber 9 about the warp then, carries out the lint second time, and the cottonseed that purifies is discharged from seed outlet 11.Entered velvet pumping chamber 2 by the short flannel that taken off, by lint-drawing cover 15 by blower fan by going out.Cottonseed after the processing can do cotton seed or oil expression is used, and cotton linter can have good economic and social benefit as chemical industry, papermaking, national defense industry raw material.

Claims

1, a kind of cotton seed delinter, by feed hopper, velvet pumping chamber, sieve plate, wire-brush roll, outer cover, on, following lint chamber, belt pulley, connector up and down, frame, seed outlet, bearing and seat, motor, belt, lint-drawing cover is formed, it is characterized in that: wire-brush roll, sieve plate, outer cover, bearing and seat, frame, belt pulley is formed elementary cell lint mechanism, and the two ends of wire-brush roll are fixed on the frame by bearing and seat respectively, one end bearing is equipped with belt pulley outward, enclose mutually with the sieve plate that has elongated hole between two bearings, between wire-brush roll and sieve plate certain clearance is arranged, form the lint chamber; The outer cover that is fixed on the frame is trapped among the inside with sieve plate, wire-brush roll, between outer cover and the sieve plate certain clearance is arranged, and forms velvet pumping chamber; The lint mechanism two rows that are no less than above-mentioned two elementary cells are combined as an integral body, and a shared outer cover forms upper and lower lint chamber, velvet pumping chamber, form linter.

2, according to the described cotton seed delinter of claim 1, it is characterized in that: wire-brush roll is to be inserted in the plurality of thin disk on slender axles, offer several equidistant holes on the circumference of thin discs, isometric steel wire is penetrated and radially compound bending along each hole, and integral body compresses and forms vertically.

3, according to claims 1,2 described cotton seed delinters, it is characterized in that: a top end of outer cover is equipped with the feed hopper that communicates with last lint chamber, has the seed outlet that communicates with following lint chamber with a top corresponding end below.

4, according to claim 1,2 described cotton seed delinters, it is characterized in that: the lint-drawing cover of inhaling suede is equipped with in a side of outer cover or two sides, communicates with velvet pumping chamber.

5, according to claim 1,2 described cotton seed delinters, it is characterized in that: have connector up and down up and down between the lint chamber.