CN2337161Y

CN2337161Y - Improved machine for separating linters from cottonseed

Info

Publication number: CN2337161Y
Application number: CN 98217179
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙小文
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1998-07-24
Filing date: 1998-07-24
Publication date: 1999-09-08
Anticipated expiration: 2008-07-24

Abstract

The utility model relates to an improved machine for separating linters from cotton seeds, belonging to a device for separating linters from cotton seeds. The utility model comprises a motor and a driving device, an intermediate roller is arranged in parallel under two wire pricker rollers which are arranged in a casing in parallel, the column surface of at least one wire pricker roller is uniformly distributed with axial notches, the outer parts of the wire pricker rollers and the intermediate roller are surrounded with a closed linter separating chamber composed of a sieve plate cylinder, and the outer part of the sieve plate cylinder is surrounded with the casing to form a linter sucking chamber; the upper part of one side of the linter separating chamber is provided with a feed inlet, the lower part of the other side is provided with a discharging opening, and a linter sucking opening is arranged below the linter sucking chamber. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, small size, low cost, high productive efficiency, and good working quality.

Description

A kind of improved cotton seed delinter

The utility model belongs to cottonseed delinting equipment, particularly a kind of improved cotton seed delinter.

After cottonseed was processed through cotton ginning, the cottonseed that will separate from unginned cotton was after process 2-3 road sawtooth linter lint, and the short fiber content of cottonseed remained on surface accounts for 5-8%.For sloughing this part residual cotton linter, a kind of employing sulfuric acid burn off method is arranged, the short flannel on the cottonseed is ruined like this, and environment is polluted.And the sulfuric acid consumption is wayward, and cottonseed also can come to harm.Also have and adopt the mechanical short flannel that takes off on the cottonseed, as No. 95227333.0 patent disclosure a kind of cotton seed delinter, by form elementary cell lint mechanism with Wire brush roller, sieve plate, outer cover, the lint mechanism two rows that are no less than above-mentioned two elementary cells are combined as an integral body, a shared outer cover forms upper and lower lint chamber, velvet pumping chamber, forms linter.Finish the following lint chamber that cottonseed after the lint for the first time enters the bottom by the motor drives Wire brush roller, carry out the lint second time, the short flannel on the cottonseed is purified.Weak point is that equipment volume is bigger, and the lint mechanism of combination elementary cell is many, and structure is complicated, and cost is higher.

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of improved cotton seed delinter, not only the compact conformation of equipment, volume is little, power consumption is few, and low cost of manufacture, production efficiency height, lint quality are good.

The utility model is achieved in that a kind of improved cotton seed delinter, comprise motor, drive the steel wire licker-in by transmission device, surround sieve plate and casing in the outside of steel wire licker-in, the parallel intermediary's roller that is installed with between the steel wire licker-in of two parallel installations in casing, workplace between intermediary's roller and two the steel wire licker-ins is apart from being 5-30mm, two steel wire licker-ins have at least a steel wire licker-in periphery to have uniform axial notch, surround the sieve plate tube of sealing in the outside of two steel wire licker-ins and intermediary's roller, the steel wire licker-in, intermediary's roller and sieve plate barrel constitute the lint chamber, outside at the sieve plate tube surrounds casing, gap between sieve plate tube and the casing forms down sucting chamber, top in lint chamber one side is being provided with the charging aperture that stretches out outside the casing, bottom at lint chamber opposite side is being provided with the discharging opening that stretches out outside the casing, and cashmere-feeding mouth is being set below down sucting chamber.

During the utility model work, motor drives the steel wire licker-in by transmission device and intermediary's roller rotates, and a cottonseed part that is entered the lint chamber by charging aperture is with steel wire licker-in high speed rotating, and cottonseed is subjected to the friction retardance of sieve plate hole, poor with the steel wire licker-in generation speed of rotation at a high speed, short flannel is promptly taken off.Because the working surface of steel wire licker-in has uniform groove, the steel wire licker-in carries to have discontinuity in the friction process of cottonseed and sieve plate and form impulsive force and plays and add high speed difference, improve the effect of lint rate, another part cottonseed is subjected to the turning effort of steel wire licker-in high speed, from the gap of steel wire licker-in and intermediary's roller, passed through by force, be subjected to the effect of steel wire licker-in and intermediary's roller relative rotation speed difference to take off remaining short flannel, along with cottonseed increases and with the guide effect of groove steel wire licker-in, the cottonseed that purifies is discharged from discharging opening, short flannel is fallen into down sucting chamber by the sieve plate hole, by blower fan sucking-off from down sucting chamber, disposablely finish lint work.The size of the utility model lint amount and lint efficient can realize by changing intermediary's roller rotating speed, need not to be no less than the lint mechanism two rows combination of two elementary cells.Therefore, compact conformation of the present utility model, volume is little, consumed power is few, and low cost of manufacture, production efficiency height, and crudy is good.

Fig. 1 is the utility model broken section structural representation

Fig. 2 is the utility model A-A sectional structure schematic diagram

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the assembled unit steel wire thorn brush of steel wire licker-in

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is further described: a kind of improved cotton seed delinter, comprise motor 2, drive steel wire licker-in 5 by transmission device 1, surround sieve plate and casing 3 in the outside of steel wire licker-in 5, the parallel intermediary's roller 9 that is installed with between the steel wire licker-in 5 of casing 3 interior two parallel installations, workplace between intermediary's roller 9 and two the steel wire licker-ins 5 is apart from being 5-30mm, motor 2 drives intermediary's roller 9 simultaneously by transmission device 1 and rotates with steel wire licker-in 5, two steel wire licker-ins 5 have at least the periphery of a steel wire licker-in 5 to have uniform axial notch, the structure of the assembled unit steel wire of steel wire licker-in 5 thorn brush comprises steel wire 12 as shown in Figure 3, brush ring 13 and the fixedly trim ring 14 that has U-lag, uniform along brush ring 13 steel wire 12 of doubling radially on the circumference of brush ring 13 endoporus, the brush ring 13 that has a doubling steel wire 12 is inlayed in the U-lag that is pressed on fixing trim ring 14 together with steel wire 12, several steel wire thorn brushes are sleeved on the major axis, string presses two ends to use nut more vertically, ring washer fixedly forms, intermediary's roller 9 can be the steel wire licker-in, it also can be the cylindrical roll that constitutes by the higher material of coefficient of friction, intermediary's roller 9 peripheries can have uniform axial notch, surround the sieve plate tube 4 of sealing in the outside of two steel wire licker-ins 5 and intermediary's roller 9, steel wire licker-in 5, intermediary's roller 9 constitutes lint chamber 7 with sieve plate tube 4 walls, surround casing 3 in the outside of sieve plate tube 4, gap between sieve plate tube 4 and the casing 3 forms down sucting chamber 6, on the top of lint chamber 7 one sides the charging aperture 8 that stretches out outside the casing 3 is being set, in the bottom of lint chamber 7 opposite sides the discharging opening 11 that stretches out outside the casing 3 is being set, cashmere-feeding mouth 10 is being set below down sucting chamber 6.Down sucting chamber 10 is provided with flange, and the airduct that is communicated with blower fan is communicated with cashmere-feeding mouth 10, can finish the effect of inhaling suede, collection suede.

Claims

1. improved cotton seed delinter, comprise that motor (2) drives steel wire licker-in (5) by transmission device (1), surround sieve plate and casing (3) in the outside of steel wire licker-in (5), it is characterized in that the parallel intermediary's roller (9) that is installed with between the steel wire licker-in (5) of interior two the parallel installations of casing (3), workplace distance between intermediary's roller (9) and two the steel wire licker-ins (5) is 5-30mm, two steel wire licker-ins (5) have at least a steel wire licker-in (5) periphery to have uniform axial notch, surround the sieve plate tube (4) of sealing in the outside of two steel wire licker-ins (5) and intermediary's roller (9), steel wire licker-in (5), intermediary's roller (9) constitutes lint chamber (7) with sieve plate tube (4) wall, gap between sieve plate tube (4) and casing (3) forms down sucting chamber (6), on the top of lint chamber (7) one sides the charging aperture (8) that stretches out outside the casing (3) is being set, the discharging opening (11) that stretches out outside the casing (3) is being set in the bottom of lint chamber (7) opposite side.

2. improved cotton seed delinter according to claim 1 is characterized in that motor (2) drives intermediary's roller (9) simultaneously by transmission device (1) and rotates with steel wire licker-in (5).

3. improved cotton seed delinter according to claim 1, the assembled unit steel wire that it is characterized in that steel wire licker-in (5) stings the fixedly trim ring (14) that the structure of brushing comprises steel wire (12), brush ring (13) and has U-lag, uniform along brush ring (13) steel wire of doubling (12) radially on the circumference of brush ring (13) endoporus, the brush ring (13) that has doubling steel wire (12) is inlayed in the U-lag that is pressed on fixing trim ring (14) together with steel wire (12).

4. improved cotton seed delinter according to claim 1 is characterized in that intermediary's roller (9) can be the steel wire licker-in, also can be the cylindrical roll that is made of the higher material of coefficient of friction, and intermediary's roller (9) periphery can have uniform axial notch.