CN207766934U - Peanut removes a refiner - Google Patents

Abstract

Peanut removes a refiner, is related to peanut foreign seeds extractor, including rack, power plant, it is characterised in that：Several groups driving rollers are directly or indirectly set in rack with idle roll both ends by bearing；Driving rollers are provided with driving gear and are engaged with the driven gear of transmission with idle roll at least one end, under power plant effect, driving gear is promoted to rotate by fluted disc/chain or rack, driving gear drives driven gear, in this way, driving rollers and idle roll form two pairs of rollers, and rotation drags down peanut clamping to two pairs of rollers from peanut in opposite directions.The utility model has the beneficial effects that：1, clean." removing handle " is extremely clean.2, efficiently.It is disposable complete impurity elimination, go it is not plump, remove handle, it is efficient.3, at low cost.Efficiently " go " operation, reduces cost.4, high-quality.Peanut is not injured, selected Quality of Peanuts is high.

Description

Peanut removes a refiner

Technical field

The utility model is related to agricultural product processing machinery technology fields, are further peanut foreign seeds extractors, especially mainly The peanut foreign seeds extractor of handle is removed for peanut.

Background technology

With the development of the society, requirement of the people to food is higher and higher, such as to peanut pod（That is the peanut with pod Fruit, also known as peanut）（Hereinafter referred to as peanut）Selected requirement.The selected range of peanut includes impurity elimination（Impurity includes floating leaf, broken Stalk, soil block, brick, stone etc.）, go it is not plump（Not plump fruit）, remove handle（, i.e. peanut handle refers to ovary handle, be commonly called as peanut or peanut The base of a fruit or the Roots of Peanut base of a fruit）；Impurity elimination, go it is not plump can preferably be realized by measures such as screening, exhausting, but " go " is what part was not easy Work.

" go " currently on the market nearly all uses and be accomplished manually, artificial " go ", and sorting is lacked there is following It falls into：One side efficiency is low, and usual one can only complete 25 kilograms or so of sortings such as " removing handle " for artificial one day；Another aspect cost The labour cost of height, 1 kilogram of peanut of sorting is 0.5-0.6 members；Labor intensity is higher simultaneously, especially in winter in the case of severe cold, Workpeople's bursting by freezing hand is common phenomenon；Healthy and strong labour is generally reluctant to be engaged in this work.Therefore, peanut " go " it is selected with Peanut market demand forms more sharp contradiction.

It is learnt through inquiring data of literatures, part peanut " removing handle " picking equipment is set using " saw ", " cutting ", " stranding " principle Meter, there is not clean enough, easy the shortcomings that hindering peanut.Some preferable equipment, the breakage rate of peanut still reach 2% or more.

To sum up, the selected machinery of research a kind of efficiently " removing handle ", is market tight demand.

Utility model content

It cultivates peanut a refiner the purpose of this utility model is to provide one, it can efficiently realize a stock runner Make." removing handle " selected effect is good, at low cost, efficient.

The purpose of this utility model is realized by following scheme：

Peanut goes a refiner, including rack, power plant, it is characterised in that：Several groups driving rollers and idle roll Both ends are directly or indirectly set in rack by bearing；Driving rollers are provided with driving gear with idle roll at least one end And it is engaged with the driven gear of transmission, under power plant effect, promote driving tooth to rotate by fluted disc/chain or rack It moves, driving gear drives driven gear, in this way, driving rollers form two pairs of rollers with idle roll, two pairs of rollers are rotated in opposite directions by peanut handle It clamps and is dragged down from peanut.

Described be set in rack indirectly refers to connection by roller frame, vibrating screen or other components.

The main points of roller pore size are between the two pairs of rollers：Peanut handle should be guaranteed to clamp and dragged down from peanut, again Ensure that peanut handle passes through two pairs of rollers gap；The main points in gap are organized between one group of two pairs of rollers and another group of two pairs of rollers is：Should can really The impurity protected less than peanut leaks down, and ensures the not lower leakage of peanut again.

The purpose of this utility model can also be realized further by following scheme：

The several groups driving rollers are set in rack with idle roll both ends by bearing indirectly, i.e. several groups master Dynamic roll is in barrel-shaped longitudinal arrangement with idle roll, and each driving rollers are fixed on idle roll both ends by bearing front and back On roller frame, roller erection is placed in rack；Each roll forms peanut roller；Power plant drives the rotation of roller frame, roller frame Rotation promote driving gear to be rolled on fluted disc, to driving gear drive driven gear.

The several groups driving rollers and idle roll both ends, are directly arranged at by bearing in rack or pass through bearing Be fixed on vibrating screen, vibrating screen activity is fixed in rack, several groups driving rollers and idle roll are laterally in the front is high and the back is low Slant setting forms an inclined-plane, and chain or rack are longitudinally disposed in the rack of inclined-plane side, and chain or rack pass through gear Drive, the side be provided with chain or rack cooperation driving gear and driven gear, power plant band moving gear, make chain or Rack promotes driving gear to rotate, to which driving gear drives driven gear.

The several groups driving rollers and idle roll both ends, are set in rack by bearing or are fixed by bearing In on vibrating screen, vibrating screen activity be fixed in rack, several groups driving rollers and idle roll are longitudinally tilted in the front is high and the back is low It places, forms an inclined-plane, chain or rack are horizontally set in the rack of inclined-plane front end side, and chain or rack pass through gear band Dynamic, the front end of driving rollers and idle roll is provided with driving gear and driven gear with chain or rack cooperation, power dress Band moving gear is set, makes chain or rack that driving gear be promoted to rotate, to which driving gear drives driven gear.

The fluted disc is set to the inner or outer side of driving rollers and idle roll.

The peanut roller is provided with main shaft in peanut roller, spiral is provided on main shaft in the front is high and the back is low slant setting Piece.

The front and back roller frame is supported by least two support wheels, and power wheel connects speed reducer output wheel by belt, Flight is arranged in foregoing spiral bobbin in supporting rod fixed gear plate, and foregoing spiral bobbin passes through belt wheel connecting power device.

Roller gap front end opposed rear end between the driving rollers and idle roll increases 0.1-0.8 millimeters；Roller gap Adjustment can be by the position realization of the cylindrical driving rollers or/and idle roll of the mobile uniform thickness in both ends, also can be by master The round platform that dynamic roll, idle roll are selected as both ends different thicknesses realizes that is, driving rollers, idle roll point diameter are smaller, Rear end is relatively large in diameter, and the two diameter differs 0.1-0.4 millimeters；A diameter of 1-5 centimetres of driving rollers, idle roll.

The driving rollers and the bearing at idle roll both ends are fixed on by fixator activity in rack, and gap is organized Or/and roller gap is adjustable structure.The structure of the fixator is：One cave, built-in driving rollers and idle roll end are set Portion's bearing, with idle roll bearing mutually by placing, driving rollers bearing or idle roll bearing side are arranged driving rollers bearing There is spring.

The power plant action principle of the utility model is as follows：Motor via reducer drives roller frame（As roller frame with Integrated spindle axis, then by driving the belt wheel on main shaft to drive roller frame）, when roller frame rotates, push driving gear in fluted disc Upper rolling, to which driving gear drives driven gear to rotate in opposite directions.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that：1, clean." removing handle " is realized by two pairs of rollers, is easily accomplished peanut " removing handle " and is made Industry, " removing handle " are extremely clean.2, efficiently.The setting in group gap, while two pairs of rollers " go ", disposably complete impurity elimination, go it is not plump, Handle is removed, it is efficient；Through measuring and calculating, a usual machine can complete " removing handle " selected operation of 1 ton or so peanut for 1 hour, this is quite In 20 artificial one day workloads.3, at low cost.Efficiently " go " operation, reduces cost, enhances the competitiveness of product. 4, high-quality.Peanut is not injured, after selected using " dragging " formula operation of two pairs of rollers " go " closer to extracing by hand Quality of Peanuts it is high.Therefore, the utility model great popularization.

In order to make those skilled in the art more fully understand the utility model, and make the above-mentioned mesh of the utility model , feature and advantage can be more obvious and easy to understand, the utility model is described in further detail with reference to embodiment.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the utility model peanut roller frame schematic diagram, and for the A that Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 to structural schematic diagram, Fig. 3 is this practicality Novel mounted configuration schematic diagram, Fig. 4-5 are the utility model fixer structure schematic diagram, and Fig. 6 is the utility model fluted disc Another structural schematic diagram, Fig. 7 be a kind of dynamic structure schematic diagram of the utility model, Fig. 8 be the utility model driving gear with Another mounting structure schematic diagram of driven gear, Fig. 9 are 2 structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment, and Figure 10 is the utility model 3 structural schematic diagram of embodiment.

In figure：Driving gear 1, driven gear 2, driving rollers 3, idle roll 4, driving rollers bearing 5, idle roll axis Hold 6, group gap 7, fluted disc 8, belt wheel 9, main shaft 10, main shaft bearing 11, rack 12, hopper 13, casing 14, impurities removal bucket 15, row fruit Bucket 16, inclined hole 17, strip-shaped hole 18, arcuate socket 19, spring 20, bearing cave 21, top spring 22, roller frame 23, support wheel 24, speed reducer 25, supporting rod 26, foregoing spiral bobbin 27；Gear 28, supporting plate 29, tooth band 30, rack 31.

Specific implementation mode

It is described front and back in various embodiments of the utility model, it is set with the direction of peanut operation, i.e., peanut is transported from the front to the back It is dynamic.Longitudinally refer to front and back parallel direction, laterally refer to and front and back vertical direction.

Embodiment 1：

The present embodiment is that drum-shaped peanut removes a refiner.

As shown in Figs. 1-3, peanut goes a refiner, driving rollers 3 to be fixed on driving rollers axis（Driving rollers 3 and master Dynamic roll mandrel is structure as a whole）, idle roll 4 is fixed on idle roll axis（Idle roll 4 is integrated knot with idle roll axis Structure）；Driving rollers axis passes through bearing with idle roll axis rear and front end portion（Respectively driving rollers bearing 5 and idle roll Bearing 6）It is fixed on front and back roller frame, roller frame is annular in shape（Referring to Fig. 6, Fig. 7）；It is provided with master on the driving rollers axis of front end Moving gear 1 is provided with driven gear 2, driving gear 1 and 8 engaged transmission of fluted disc, fluted disc 8 and rolling on the idle roll axis of front end Bylinder is set up in parallel；Driving gear 1 makes driving rollers 3 form two pairs of rollers with idle roll 4 with 2 engaged transmission of driven gear, due to Driving rollers 3 are smaller than peanut handle with idle roll 4, thus can clamp peanut handle, and are dragged down peanut handle by rotation； Several groups two pairs of rollers form peanut roller in drum-shaped longitudinal arrangement；Casing 14 is fixed in rack 12；Casing 14 surrounds described Peanut roller, the space of lower part is used for discharge impurities between casing 14 and peanut roller, is discharged eventually by impurity discharging port；10 liang of main shaft End is set to by main shaft bearing 11 in rack 12, and roller frame is fixed on main shaft 10 by supporting rod；Power plant includes motor And speed reducer, for speed reducer by belt band movable belt pulley 9, belt wheel 9 drives main shaft 10, the rotation of main shaft 10 to drive the rotation of peanut roller, In this way, driving gear 1 rolls rotation on fluted disc 8；The engaged transmission driven gear 2 of driving gear 1, just realize driving rollers 3 with The opposite rotation of idle roll 4 forms two pairs of rollers, is indicated referring to the arrow in Fig. 2, and big arrow indicates the direction of rotation of peanut roller （Fluted disc 8 is fixed）, two small arrows indicate driving gear 1 respectively（Driving rollers 3）With driven gear 2（Idle roll 4） Direction of rotation；Two pairs of rollers rotate in opposite directions（Equal backspin or inward turning）During peanut dragged into lower removal clamping from peanut. Even if peanut is fallen between two pairs of rollers and two pairs of rollers, due to the upper rotation of driving rollers 3 and idle roll 4 on both sides（Or outward turning）, also can Between peanut rotation is taken to two pairs of rollers, and finally peanut handle is seized down.

The inlet of peanut is provided with hopper 13, impurities removal bucket 15, row are provided on the casing 14 in the exit of peanut Fruit bucket 16, wherein impurities removal bucket 15 are arranged in the back lower place of casing 14, for discharge impurities and not plump fruit；Row fruit bucket 16 can stretch into peanut In roller, can also be undertaken in peanut roller lower part, for collect it is selected after peanut.To ensure that peanut is unlikely to by driving rollers 3 roll with 4 end card of idle roll, and 13 end of hopper is arranged using arc, meanwhile, peanut roller row fruit bucket 16 is stretched into using more Soft plastics or rubber.

To realize that peanut smoothly place by front and back flowing, peanut drum-inclined, inclination angle Φ may be selected to be 5 ° -20 °.

It can there are certain roller gaps, roller gap length to be typically chosen 0-0.8 between the driving rollers 3 and idle roll 4 Millimeter, preferably 0-0.6 millimeters, the design principle in roller gap is：Peanut handle should be clamped, is convenient for the smooth logical of peanut handle again It crosses.Peanut dragged it is lower after, arrange to lower casing 14 or impurities removal plate, be discharged eventually by impurities removal bucket 15.

The driving rollers 3 and idle roll 4 form one group per a pair of, with another group of driving rollers 3 and idle roll 4 it Between have a group gap 7, group 7 width of gap is typically chosen 5-15 millimeter, organizes the design principle in gap 7 and is：It should can ensure that less than flower The impurity of fruit（Floating leaf, broken stalk, soil block, brick, stone etc.）, not plump fruit leaked down by a group gap, under ensuring peanut not again Leakage.Impurity, not plump fruit are arranged by a group gap to lower casing 14 or impurities removal plate, are discharged eventually by impurities removal bucket 15.

Further, roller gap or/and group gap 7 are adjustable structure, and following methods can be used in adjusting：The i.e. described active is rolled Roller 3 is fixed with idle roll 4 by fixator and roller frame activity, is fastened with screw, replacement easy to disassemble in this way.The fixation There are two types of the structures of device：1, as shown in figure 4, being provided with band strip-shaped hole 18 below fixator, pass through strip-shaped hole 18（Or other fixations Hole）It fixes with roller frame, is fastened with screw.Driving rollers bearing 5 is set in fixator inclined hole 17, is put in driving rollers bearing 5 Driving rollers axis is set, driving rollers 3 are fixed on driving rollers axis；Idle roll bearing 6 is placed in fixator arcuate socket 19, it is driven Idle roll axis is placed in roll bearing 6, and idle roll 4 is fixed on idle roll axis；6 lower section of idle roll bearing is provided with bullet Spring 20, idle roll bearing 6 are fixed with spring 20；Spring 20 is placed in limitation cage or limitation bucket, is swung with spring free 20 Or abjection.In this way, due to the presence of inclined hole 17, driving rollers bearing 5 can move fixation along inclined hole 17, actively be rolled to adjustable Roller gap between roller 3 and idle roll 4；Since arcuate socket 19 exists, it both can ensure that idle roll 4 engaged biography with driving rollers 3 It is dynamic, while 4 downlink of idle roll can be made again, to reduce the group gap 7 of 4 groups of driving rollers 3 and idle roll between group, with Adapt to the processing of different size peanut.It is easy to adjust for group gap 7, it is provided with outside idle roll bearing 6 and contains institute There are the cyclic annular adjusting hoop of idle roll bearing 6, adjusting hoop to be set on roller frame.It the adjusting banding time receiving, can will be each driven Roll bearing 6 pushes, idle roll bearing 6 i.e. arcuately 19 downlink of hole, in this way, group gap 7 is just reduced, to adaptation granularity Compared with going selected for small pod peanut.2, as shown in figure 5, fixator is screwed by strip-shaped hole 18 on roller frame, bearing cave 21 are built-in with driving rollers bearing 5 and idle roll bearing 6, and 6 side of idle roll bearing abuts with driving rollers bearing 5 and puts It sets, 6 other side of idle roll bearing is held out against by top spring 22, adjustable plate is arranged in top 22 side of spring, adjustable plate is adjusting silk institute Control.Driving rollers bearing 5 and idle roll bearing 6（And connected driving rollers 3 and idle roll 4）Elastic phase is by placing Effect be：First, do not consider the roller gap setting between driving rollers 3 and idle roll 4, the peanuts of all thicknesses is can be suitable Profit passes through；Second, when encountering hard impurity such as finger stone, small iron block, due to pushing up the presence of spring 22, it is unlikely to damage and actively rolls Roller 3 and idle roll 4.

Driving rollers 3, idle roll 4 are usually the cylinder of the uniform thickness in both ends.Its material be steel or stainless steel or The making such as high molecular abrasion-proof material, diameter are typically chosen in 1-5 centimetres, preferably 1.5-3 centimetres.It is driving rollers 3, driven 4 diameter of roll selects relatively small as far as possible, and one is easy for improving working efficiency, second is that being not easy to hinder peanut, improves peanut and " goes " quality.

When entering peanut roller due to peanut, concentrate on peanut roller front, and impurity is more at this time, " go " task compared with Weight, the roller gap between driving rollers 3, idle roll 4 could be provided as somewhat larger herein；And after peanut circulation to peanut roller Lighter with respect to " removing handle " task when portion, therefore, the roller gap between driving rollers 3, idle roll 4 could be provided as slightly smaller herein Some.For this design philosophy, there are two types for the treatment of methods：1, it is realized by adjusting the roller gap in inlet and exit, i.e., 0.1-0.8 millimeters will be increased at the roller gap opposite outlet of inlet；2, driving rollers 3, idle roll 4 are selected as both ends not With the round platform of thickness.It is smaller to set driving rollers 3, idle roll 4 to inlet diameter, and exit is relatively large in diameter, two Person's diameter differs 0.1-0.4 millimeters.The benefit of round table-like driving rollers 3, idle roll 4 is selected to also reside in：Both roller sky had been expanded Gap, and expand group gap 7.

There are two types of the fluted discs 8, as follows respectively：1, outside the teeth directional of fluted disc 8.Driving gear 1 passes through bearing with driven gear 2 It is fixed on roller frame, and is rotated with roller frame；The 1 fixed fluted disc 8 of engaged transmission of driving gear, acts in power plant Under, promote driving gear 1 to be rotated on fluted disc 8,1 engaged transmission driven gear 2 of driving gear, in this way, just realizing driving rollers 3 With the opposite rotation of idle roll 4.Its main feature is that roller frame diameter is more than 8 diameter of fluted disc, referring to Fig. 7.2, the teeth directional of fluted disc 8 It is interior.Its main feature is that roller frame diameter is less than 8 diameter of fluted disc, referring to Fig. 6.It is identical as above-mentioned principle, it is not repeated.

To realize peanut smoothly front and back flowing, flight boosting can be set, and there are two types of structures for the setting of flight：1, spiral Piece and roller frame are coaxial.Main shaft 10 connects roller frame by supporting rod, and flight is arranged on main shaft 10.Flight and roller at this time Frame and main shaft 10 are that coaxial relation larger inclined-plane occurs, can promote the flowing of peanut when flight is lifted.2, flight and rolling Bylinder is not coaxial.There are two types of methods, and the axle sleeve of flight is accordingly arranged in the method on main shaft first, can take. Second, can be by power plant（Motor and speed reducer）Roller frame is directly driven, foregoing spiral bobbin 25 is separately set in peanut roller（It is former The position of main shaft 10）, flight is set in foregoing spiral bobbin 25.This set is shown in Fig. 7, in Fig. 7：Roller frame 23（Former and later two）It is interior Wall is fixed with the driving rollers and idle roll that several groups driving rollers bearing and idle roll bearing and bearing are connected, It is set to the 1 engaged transmission driven gear 2 of driving gear of one end of driving rollers and idle roll, 1 engaged transmission of driving gear Fluted disc 8, front and back roller frame 23 are supported by least two support wheels 24, and power wheel is arranged on support wheel 24（It also can be in support wheel Power wheel is separately set outside 24）, power wheel pass through belt connect 25 output wheel of speed reducer, 26 fixed gear plate 8 of supporting rod, foregoing spiral bobbin 27 Upper setting flight, foregoing spiral bobbin 27 pass through corresponding belt wheel connecting power device.Since peanut roller and flight be not coaxial, It asynchronous can thus rotate, to preferably peanut be pushed to move forwards, realize more smooth tibet milkwort root " go ".Described 23 outside of roller frame may be configured as " fluted disc " of structure identical with fluted disc 8, be corresponding to it, power wheel is also configured as gear knot Structure, the gear of power wheel and " fluted disc " engaged transmission of roller frame 23.It is straight more than fluted disc 8 that 23 diameter of roller frame is shown in Fig. 7 Situation when diameter；It is corresponding with Fig. 7 to be, when 23 diameter of roller frame is less than 8 diameter of fluted disc（Referring to Fig. 6）, the setting of roller frame 23 Inside driving rollers and idle roll, similar section of remaining structure is above-mentioned, is not repeated.

Further to complete selected task, can the wind turbine of one cross blowing be set in peanut exit, it is corresponding at its A pocket and recycling device for reducing dust is arranged in side, to realize the purpose for further blowing away the light impurities such as floating leaf, ghost peanut. Equally, wind turbine can be substituted with the exhaust fan being arranged in peanut exit.

In order to which driving gear 1 and driven gear 2 run smooth, can be arranged as follows：When 1, making, by driven gear 2 diameter is arranged smaller；In this way, driven gear 2 can be arranged freely without being influenced by fluted disc 8.2, driving gear 1 is set Set it is wider, and driven gear 2 is arranged it is relatively narrow, in this way, driven gear 2 is forward（Or backward）It stretches out（Or retraction）, so as to It is not influenced by fluted disc 8.Referring to Fig. 8.

Compare Fig. 8 and Fig. 1, it can be seen that driving rollers bearing 5, idle roll bearing 6 placement location be different, this It is because the outer diameter of driving rollers bearing 5, idle roll bearing 6 is more than driving rollers 3, the outer diameter of idle roll 4 in Fig. 1；And Driving rollers bearing 5 in Fig. 8, idle roll bearing 6 outer diameter be equal to（Or it is less than）The outer diameter of driving rollers 3, idle roll 4； This be fully take into account driving rollers 3, size and the driving rollers bearing 5 of idle roll 4, idle roll bearing 6 bear to press The reason of the intensity of power, in the case where bearing pressure license, preferred Fig. 8 structures.

Embodiment 2：

The present embodiment is that planar shaped peanut removes a refiner.

As shown in figure 9, peanut removes a refiner, including rack 31, power plant, casing（It is not drawn into）It is fixed on rack 31 On；Transversely arranged several groups driving rollers are directly arranged at by bearing in rack 31 with idle roll both ends, several groups Driving rollers and idle roll form an inclined-plane, the inclination angle on inclined-plane is 10 ° -30 °, preferably in the front is high and the back is low slant setting 15 ° -25 °.It is provided with supporting plate 29 below driving rollers and idle roll；Roller gap between driving rollers and idle roll is 0-0.8 millimeters, preferably 0-0.6 millimeters, one group of driving rollers and idle roll and another group of dry group driving rollers with it is driven Group gap between roll is 5-20 millimeters（In view of the factor at inclined-plane inclination angle, group gap suitably increases）, before may also set up Different group gap afterwards；Driving rollers are fixed on driving rollers axis, and idle roll is fixed on idle roll axis；Driving rollers Axis is fixed on by bearing on the vertical frame of rack with idle roll axis left and right ends；Left end（Or right end）Driving rollers axis on It is provided with driving gear 1, left end（Or right end）Driven gear 2, driving gear 1 and driven gear 2 are provided on idle roll axis Engaged transmission；Power plant includes motor and reduction box, and reduction box output wheel is by chain wheeling driving gear 28, and gear 28 is with rotating ring Shape tooth band 30, tooth band 30 drive driving gear 1,1 engaged transmission driven gear 2 of driving gear；In this way, just realize driving rollers with The opposite rotation of idle roll, under seizing peanut handle during driving rollers and idle roll rotate in opposite directions.In gravity Under effect, peanut flows from the front to the back, passes through a group gap impurities removal（Floating leaf, broken stalk, soil block, stone etc.）, row it is not plump on supporting plate 29, Finally it is collected.The tooth band 30 can be replaced by chain.

It smoothly glides for cooperation peanut, can several rows be set above driving rollers and idle roll and stir bar, stir bar one end Belt wheel or sprocket wheel are set, power plant band movable belt pulley or sprocket wheel are passed through.

To ensure that peanut smoothly glides and completes " go ", peanut feeding mouth is set as pancake, so that peanut is relatively thin It is spread out in evenly on driving rollers and idle roll.

Embodiment 2 is provided with hopper on the casing of the inlet of peanut, is provided on the casing in the exit of peanut Impurities removal bucket, row's fruit bucket, wherein impurities removal bucket is for discharge impurities and not plump fruit；Row fruit bucket be used for collect it is selected after peanut.It is no longer tired It states.

The present embodiment can install vibrating screen additional, and several groups driving rollers are fixed on vibration with idle roll both ends by bearing On sieve, vibrating screen activity is fixed in rack, and supporting plate 29 is set to the lower section of vibrating screen lower layer or vibrating screen.

Embodiment 3：

The present embodiment is that another planar shaped peanut removes a refiner.

As shown in Figure 10, same as Example 2 is that several groups driving rollers are placed with idle roll using plane, and are in The inclination angle of the front is high and the back is low slant setting, inclined-plane is 10 ° -30 °, preferably 15 ° -25 °.It is set below driving rollers and idle roll It is equipped with supporting plate；Roller gap between driving rollers and idle roll is 0-0.8 millimeters, and preferably 0-0.6 millimeters, one group actively Roll and idle roll and another group of group gap 7 between driving rollers and idle roll are 5-15 millimeters.The present embodiment and reality It applies unlike example 2, several groups driving rollers and the idle roll of embodiment 2 use transversely arranged, the several groups master of embodiment 3 Dynamic roll 1 uses longitudinal arrangement, driving rollers axis to be fixed on by bearing with idle roll axis rear and front end with idle roll 2 On the horizontal frame of rack 31, in driving rollers axis and idle roll axis front end, that is, high order end, it is provided with driving gear and driven gear, Driving gear and driven gear engaged transmission；Power plant includes motor and reduction box, and reduction box output wheel is driven by sprocket wheel Gear, gear band move annular tooth band（Laterally it is arranged in rack front end）, tooth band drive driving gear, driving gear engaged transmission from Moving gear；In this way, just realizing the opposite rotation of driving rollers 1 and idle roll 2, turn in opposite directions in driving rollers 1 and idle roll 2 Peanut handle is seized down in dynamic process.Peanut slides downwards along driving rollers 1 and idle roll 2, and essence is collected through arranging fruit bucket Peanut after choosing；Impurity, not plump fruit through group gap and roller gap whereabouts are discharged with " peanut handle " through impurities removal bucket.

In the utility model, to achieve the purpose that extend the service life of driving rollers 3 and idle roll 4, and meanwhile it is more preferable The more peanut of impurity is handled, a vibrating screen can be added on the basis of embodiment 1 or embodiment 2, sieve pore is less than peanut Size, for screening out the impurity in peanut, especially short grained hard impurity, to be risen to driving rollers 3 and idle roll 4 To protective effect, to extend the service life of driving rollers 3 and idle roll 4.Equally, for reach extend driving rollers with it is driven Bar magnet can be arranged in peanut feeding mouth, to attract iron impurities in the purpose of the service life of roll.

The structure of 3 embodiments of the utility model, the peanut hulling machine joint that can be detached with peanut vine fruit, i.e. peanut hulling machine Outlet, is connected to the peanut feeding mouth of the utility model, remaining concrete structure is not repeated.

The present embodiment can install vibrating screen additional, and several groups driving rollers are fixed on vibration with idle roll both ends by bearing On sieve, vibrating screen activity is fixed in rack, and supporting plate is set to the lower section of vibrating screen lower layer or vibrating screen.

Above description is only a specific implementation of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited to In this, any one skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, the change that can be readily occurred in Change or replace, should be covered within the scope of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. peanut goes a refiner, including rack, power plant, it is characterised in that：Several groups driving rollers and idle roll two End is directly or indirectly set in rack by bearing；Driving rollers and idle roll at least one end be provided with driving gear with And it is engaged with the driven gear of transmission, under power plant effect, promote driving tooth to rotate by fluted disc/chain or rack It moves, driving gear drives driven gear, in this way, driving rollers form two pairs of rollers with idle roll, two pairs of rollers are rotated in opposite directions by peanut handle It clamps and is dragged down from peanut.

2. peanut according to claim 1 removes a refiner, it is characterised in that：The several groups driving rollers are rolled with driven Roller both ends are set in rack indirectly by bearing, i.e., several groups driving rollers and idle roll are in barrel-shaped longitudinal arrangement, Each driving rollers are fixed on by bearing on front and back roller frame with idle roll both ends, and roller erection is placed in rack；Respectively roll Roller forms peanut roller；Power plant drives the rotation of roller frame, the rotation of roller frame that driving gear is promoted to be rolled on fluted disc, from And driving gear drives driven gear.

3. peanut according to claim 1 removes a refiner, it is characterised in that：The several groups driving rollers are rolled with driven Roller both ends are directly arranged in rack by bearing or are fixed on vibrating screen by bearing, machine is fixed in vibrating screen activity On frame, several groups driving rollers and idle roll laterally in the front is high and the back is low slant setting, form an inclined-plane, chain or rack are vertical To being set in the rack of inclined-plane side, chain or rack are driven by gear, the side be provided with chain or rack cooperation Driving gear and driven gear, power plant band moving gear, make chain or rack that driving gear be promoted to rotate, to driving gear Drive driven gear.

4. peanut according to claim 1 removes a refiner, it is characterised in that：The several groups driving rollers are rolled with driven Roller both ends, are set in rack by bearing or are fixed on vibrating screen by bearing, vibrating screen activity is fixed in rack, Several groups driving rollers and idle roll longitudinally in the front is high and the back is low slant setting, form an inclined-plane, chain or rack are laterally set It is placed in the rack of inclined-plane front end side, chain or rack are driven by gear, and the front end of driving rollers and idle roll is provided with The driving gear and driven gear coordinated with chain or rack, power plant band moving gear, makes chain or rack promote driving tooth Wheel rotation, to which driving gear drives driven gear.

5. peanut according to claim 2 removes a refiner, it is characterised in that：The fluted disc be set to driving rollers with from The inner or outer side of dynamic roll.

6. peanut according to claim 2 removes a refiner, it is characterised in that：The peanut roller is tilted in the front is high and the back is low It places, is provided with main shaft in peanut roller, flight is provided on main shaft.

7. peanut according to claim 2 removes a refiner, it is characterised in that：The front and back roller frame is by least two Support wheel supports, and power wheel connects speed reducer output wheel by belt, and spiral is arranged in foregoing spiral bobbin in supporting rod fixed gear plate Piece, foregoing spiral bobbin pass through belt wheel connecting power device.

8. the peanut according to Claims 2 or 3 or 4 removes a refiner, it is characterised in that：The driving rollers are rolled with driven Roller gap front end opposed rear end between roller increases 0.1-0.8 millimeters.

9. the peanut according to Claims 2 or 3 or 4 removes a refiner, it is characterised in that：The driving rollers are rolled with driven The bearing at roller both ends is fixed on by fixator activity in rack, and it is adjustable structure to organize gap or/and roller gap.

10. peanut according to claim 9 removes a refiner, it is characterised in that：The structure of the fixator is：Setting one Cave, built-in driving rollers and idle roll end bearing, driving rollers bearing is with idle roll bearing mutually by placement, driving rollers Bearing or idle roll bearing side are provided with spring.