CN221172248U - Incinerator capable of rapidly incinerating garbage - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an incinerator capable of rapidly incinerating garbage, and particularly relates to the technical field of garbage incineration, comprising a shell, wherein a feeding assembly is arranged inside the shell; the feeding assembly comprises a feeding pipe, a first motor is arranged at the front side of the feeding pipe, a first rotating roller is arranged at the output end of the first motor, a first bearing is inserted in the outer side of the first rotating roller, a second rotating roller is arranged on one side of the first rotating roller, a second bearing is inserted in the outer side of the second rotating roller, chain discs are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the first rotating roller and the second rotating roller respectively, chains are meshed to the outer sides of the chain discs, and the first rotating roller and the second rotating roller are in transmission connection. Compared with the prior art, the garbage is primarily extruded by the first rotating roller and the second rotating roller, the garbage is further dried by the preheating grate, the water content in the garbage is reduced, the garbage incineration time is saved, the garbage is crushed by the crushing rod and the crushing bracket, the shape and the size are uniform during garbage incineration, and the garbage incineration efficiency is improved.

Description

Incinerator capable of rapidly incinerating garbage

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage incineration, in particular to an incinerator capable of rapidly incinerating garbage.

Background

The garbage incineration is an older traditional garbage disposal method, and has remarkable reduction effect, saves land, can eliminate various pathogens and convert toxic and harmful substances into harmless substances after the garbage is treated by the incineration method, so the garbage incineration method becomes one of the main methods for urban garbage disposal, and the modern garbage incinerator is provided with a good smoke dust purifying device to reduce the pollution to the atmosphere.

The utility model with the publication number of CN209371266U discloses a garbage incinerator, aiming at the problem that garbage in the existing incinerator is burned by manually shoveling the garbage onto a carrying net in the incinerator, a garbage throwing port of the incinerator is always opened, the whole working environment is in a high-temperature state for a long time in the garbage burning process, the working environment is severe, meanwhile, the manual conveying needs to be close to the incinerator, and the damage to a human body caused by the high temperature is large, so that the high temperature in the incinerator body can be effectively blocked through the blocking effect of a baffle, the outside temperature is ensured to be at a normal level, the working environment is greatly improved, and the burning caused by the high temperature to a worker is avoided.

However, in actual use, because the shape of part of the garbage is larger and the burning time is longer, the fuel consumption is increased, meanwhile, the moisture content in the garbage is higher, the burning heat value requirement is higher, the garbage burning time is increased, the garbage burning efficiency is reduced, and the work efficiency of garbage burning is influenced.

Disclosure of utility model

In order to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, the present utility model provides an incinerator capable of rapidly incinerating garbage, so as to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

An incinerator capable of rapidly incinerating garbage comprises a shell, wherein a feeding assembly is arranged inside the shell;

The feeding assembly comprises a feeding pipe, a first motor is arranged at the front side of the feeding pipe, a first rotating roller is arranged at the output end of the first motor, a first bearing is inserted in the outer side of the first rotating roller, a second rotating roller is arranged at one side of the first rotating roller, a second bearing is inserted in the outer side of the second rotating roller, chain plates are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the first rotating roller and the second rotating roller, chains are meshed to the outer sides of the chain plates, the first rotating roller and the second rotating roller are in transmission connection, a first air blower is arranged at the top of the shell, a first air blower output end is communicated with a first air conveying pipe, the first air conveying pipe penetrates through the shell and extends to the inside of the shell, a second motor is arranged at the front side of the shell, a rotating shaft is arranged at the output end of the second motor, a shaft support is arranged at the top of the rotating shaft, a plurality of crushing rods are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft, crushing supports are fixedly connected to the two sides of the inner wall of the shell, a preheating support is arranged at the bottom of the rotating shaft, a third motor is arranged at the bottom of the shell, a spiral rod is arranged at one side of the third motor output end, and a first spiral fire grate is arranged at one side of the spiral rod.

By adopting the technical scheme: the first roller and the second roller mesh to remove the moisture to the rubbish carries out the primary extrusion, and broken pole and broken support are broken with rubbish, and the preheating grate evaporates the moisture that exists in the rubbish, and first air-blower is through the inside conveying air of first defeated tuber pipe to shell increases the shell temperature, and the evaporation of the rubbish moisture of being convenient for, and the hob is used for carrying rubbish to the inside of first combustion chamber.

As a further description of the above technical solution: the first combustion chamber comprises a combustion grate, one side of the combustion grate is fixedly connected with a ashes grate, the combustion grate and the bottom of the ashes grate are both provided with baffles, and the bottom of each baffle is provided with an ash discharge pipeline.

By adopting the technical scheme: the combustion grate burns the garbage, the ashes grate provides secondary combustion space, the garbage is thoroughly combusted, the emission of harmful substances is further reduced, and the baffle plate is used for collecting the dust after the garbage is combusted in a concentrated manner.

As a further description of the above technical solution: the top of the shell is connected with a second combustion chamber in a penetrating way, and the top of the second combustion chamber is communicated with a second air delivery pipe.

By adopting the technical scheme: the second combustion chamber is used for enabling smoke generated in the garbage incineration process to stay for a long enough time at a sufficient temperature, so that harmful substances can be fully decomposed, and the second air delivery pipe is used for enabling the burnt gas to be discharged out of the second combustion chamber.

As a further description of the above technical solution: the second air blower is installed to shell one side, second air blower output intercommunication has the third air duct, the third air duct runs through the shell and extends to inside the first combustion chamber.

By adopting the technical scheme: the second blower is used for providing enough oxygen for the first combustion chamber, so that garbage can be fully combusted by contacting with air, and meanwhile, the internal temperature of the first combustion chamber can be increased.

As a further description of the above technical solution: the deacidification tower is communicated with the bottom of the second air conveying pipe, a plurality of spray pipes are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the deacidification tower, a plurality of spray heads are communicated with the bottom of the spray pipes, alkali spraying pipes are arranged at the bottoms of the spray heads, and a plurality of alkali spraying heads are communicated with the bottoms of the alkali spraying pipes.

By adopting the technical scheme: the deacidification tower is used for reducing gas emission, reducing the pollution to the environment, and reducing harmful substances in the gas.

As a further description of the above technical solution: the deacidification tower one side intercommunication has the fourth defeated tuber pipe, fourth defeated tuber pipe one side intercommunication has wet electrostatic precipitator, wet electrostatic precipitator top one side intercommunication has the exhaust pipe.

By adopting the technical scheme: the wet electrostatic precipitator effectively removes tiny particulate matters in the flue gas generated by the garbage incineration, improves the air quality, and the fume exhaust pipe is convenient for the purified gas to be discharged out of the garbage incinerator.

As a further description of the above technical solution: the cabinet door has been seted up to the shell front side, observation window has been seted up to the cabinet door surface, shell bottom fixedly connected with a plurality of support legs.

By adopting the technical scheme: the cabinet door is convenient for burn the back staff and clear up in the garbage incinerator, and observation window is used for making things convenient for the staff to burn the stove and carry out temperature observation, and the support leg is used for providing the support to garbage incinerator.

The utility model has the technical effects and advantages that:

1. Through setting up feeding assembly, compare with prior art, first roller and second roller carry out primary extrusion to rubbish, and the preheating grate is further dried rubbish, is favorable to reducing the moisture that contains in the rubbish, has saved the waste incineration time, and broken pole and broken support are broken rubbish for shape size is more even when the waste incineration, has improved waste incineration efficiency;

2. Through setting up burning grate, burn ashes grate, deacidification tower and wet electrostatic precipitator, compare with prior art, burning grate and burn ashes grate and make rubbish can fully burn, are favorable to increasing waste incineration efficiency, and deacidification tower and wet electrostatic precipitator are convenient for purify the incineration gas, can effectively get rid of the harmful substance that burns the in-process and produce, reduce the influence to the surrounding environment.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the crushing rod and the crushing bracket according to the utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the first rotating roller and the second rotating roller of the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the deacidification tower of the present utility model.

The reference numerals are: 1. a housing; 2. a feeding pipe; 3. a first motor; 4. a first rotating roller; 5. a first bearing; 6. a second roller; 7. a second bearing; 8. a chain plate; 9. a chain; 10. a first blower; 11. a first air delivery pipe; 12. a second motor; 13. a rotating shaft; 14. a shaft support; 15. a breaker bar; 16. crushing a bracket; 17. preheating a fire grate; 18. a third motor; 19. a screw rod; 20. a combustion grate; 21. a burn-out grate; 22. a baffle; 23. an ash discharge pipe; 24. a second air delivery pipe; a second blower 25; 26. a third air delivery pipe; 27. a deacidification tower; 28. a water spray pipe; 29. a water spray head; 30. an alkali spraying pipe; 31. spraying alkali heads; 32. a fourth air delivery pipe; 33. wet electrostatic dust collector; 34. a smoke exhaust pipe; 35. a cabinet door; 36. an observation window; 37. and (5) supporting legs.

Description of the embodiments

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

The embodiment of the application discloses an incinerator capable of rapidly incinerating garbage, which comprises a shell 1, wherein a feeding component is arranged in the shell 1;

The feeding component comprises a feeding pipe 2, a first motor 3 is arranged at the front side of the feeding pipe 2, a first rotating roller 4 is arranged at the output end of the first motor 3, a first bearing 5 is inserted in the outer side of the first rotating roller 4, a second rotating roller 6 is arranged at one side of the first rotating roller 4, a second bearing 7 is inserted in the outer side of the second rotating roller 6, chain discs 8 are fixedly connected with the outer sides of the first rotating roller 4 and the second rotating roller 6, chains 9 are meshed with the outer sides of the chain discs 8, the first rotating roller 4 and the second rotating roller 6 are in transmission connection, a first air blower 10 is arranged at the top of a shell 1, a first air conveying pipe 11 is communicated with the output end of the first air blower 10, the first air conveying pipe 11 penetrates through the shell 1 and extends into the shell 1, a second motor 12 is arranged at the front side of the shell 1, a rotating shaft 13 is arranged at the output end of the second motor 12, the axle support 14 is installed at pivot 13 top, pivot 13 fixed surface is connected with broken pole 15, the equal fixedly connected with of shell 1 inner wall both sides broken support 16, pivot 13 bottom is equipped with preheating grate 17, third motor 18 is installed to shell 1 bottom, screw rod 19 is installed to third motor 18 output, screw rod 19 one side is equipped with first combustion chamber, first roller 4 and second roller 6 extrude the moisture in the discharge rubbish to rubbish, broken pole 15 and broken support 16 are broken rubbish, first air-blower 10 carries the air to shell 1 inside through first air-conveying pipe 11 and increases shell 1 temperature, the evaporation of rubbish moisture of being convenient for, preheating grate 17 evaporates the moisture that exists in the rubbish, screw rod 19 is convenient for carry rubbish to the inside of first combustion chamber.

Referring to fig. 2, the first combustion chamber includes a combustion grate 20, a burning grate 21 is fixedly connected to one side of the combustion grate 20, baffles 22 are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the combustion grate 20 and the burning grate 21, an ash discharge pipeline 23 is arranged at the bottom of the baffles 22, the combustion grate 20 burns garbage, the burning grate 21 thoroughly burns the garbage to further reduce the emission of harmful substances, and the baffles 22 are used for collecting the burned dust into the ash discharge pipeline 23.

Referring to fig. 1, the top of the casing 1 is connected with a second combustion chamber in a penetrating manner, the top of the second combustion chamber is communicated with a second air delivery pipe 24, a second blower 25 is installed on one side of the casing 1, the output end of the second blower 25 is communicated with a third air delivery pipe 26, the third air delivery pipe 26 penetrates through the casing 1 and extends into the first combustion chamber, harmful substances can be fully decomposed in the second combustion chamber, and the second blower 25 is used for providing enough oxygen for the first combustion chamber, so that garbage can be fully combusted in contact with air.

Referring to fig. 4, the bottom of the second air delivery pipe 24 is communicated with a deacidification tower 27, the inner wall of the deacidification tower 27 is fixedly connected with a plurality of spray nozzles 28, the bottom of the spray nozzles 28 is communicated with a plurality of spray heads 29, the bottom of the spray heads 29 is provided with an alkali spraying pipe 30, the bottom of the alkali spraying pipe 30 is communicated with a plurality of alkali spraying heads 31, and the deacidification tower 27 sprays alkaline liquid for reducing gas emission, and simultaneously can reduce harmful substances in the gas.

Referring to fig. 4, a fourth air delivery pipe 32 is connected to one side of the deacidification tower 27, a wet electrostatic precipitator 33 is connected to one side of the fourth air delivery pipe 32, a smoke exhaust pipe 34 is connected to one side of the top end of the wet electrostatic precipitator 33, fine particles in flue gas generated by garbage incineration are effectively removed by the wet electrostatic precipitator 33, air quality is improved, and the purified gas can be conveniently discharged out of the incinerator through the smoke exhaust pipe 34.

Referring to fig. 1, a cabinet door 35 is provided on the front side of the housing 1, an observation window 36 is provided on the surface of the cabinet door 35, a plurality of bracket legs 37 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the housing 1, the cabinet door 35 is used for cleaning the inside of the incinerator and maintaining the inside of the incinerator after the incineration is completed, and the observation window 36 is used for facilitating the observation of the inside of the incinerator by workers.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: through the mutual cooperation among the structures, firstly, garbage is put into the material feeding pipe 2, the first air blower 10 is started, the first air blower 10 heats air to convey the air into the shell 1 through the first air conveying pipe 11, the first motor 3 is started again, the first motor 3 rotates to drive the first rotating roller 4, the first rotating roller 4 drives the chain disk 8 to rotate, the chain disk 8 is meshed to drive the second rotating roller 6 to rotate, the first rotating roller 4 and the second rotating roller 6 rotate to squeeze moisture existing in the garbage, then the garbage falls onto the crushing rod 15, the second motor 12 is started, the second motor 12 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 13 to rotate, the rotating shaft 13 drives the crushing rod 15 to rotate, the crushing rod 15 is meshed with the crushing bracket 16 to crush the garbage, the crushed garbage falls onto the preheating grate 17, the garbage becomes dry through the moisture in the evaporating garbage of the preheating grate 17, the garbage is conveyed onto the spiral rod 19 through the rotation of the preheating grate 17, then a third motor 18 is started, the third motor 18 rotates to drive a screw rod 19 to rotate, a shaft support 14 provides supporting force for the screw rod 19, garbage is conveyed into a first combustion chamber through the screw rod 19, then a second air blower 25 is started, the second air blower 25 conveys air into the first combustion chamber through a third air conveying pipe 26, then a combustion grate 20 and a asher grate 21 are sequentially ignited, the garbage is burnt into ash through the combustion grate 20 and the asher grate 21, the burnt combustible gas enters the second combustion chamber to carry out secondary combustion, the burnt gas enters a second air conveying pipe 24, the burnt gas enters a deacidification tower 27 through the second air conveying pipe 24, water in a water spraying pipe 28 sprays out particles in the inhibition gas through a water spraying head 29, alkaline liquid in an alkaline spraying pipe 30 is sprayed through an alkaline spraying head 31, and the purpose of acid-base synthesis is achieved, the deacidified gas enters the wet electrostatic precipitator 33 through the fourth air conveying pipe 32, dust in the gas is removed by the wet electrostatic precipitator 33, and finally the gas is discharged through the smoke exhaust pipe 34.

The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present application, so: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the application should be covered in the scope of protection of the application.

Claims (7)

1. Incinerator capable of rapidly incinerating garbage, comprising a shell (1), and being characterized in that: a feeding assembly is arranged in the shell (1);

The feeding assembly comprises a feeding pipe (2), a first motor (3) is arranged on the front side of the feeding pipe (2), a first rotating roller (4) is arranged at the output end of the first motor (3), a first bearing (5) is inserted in the outer side of the first rotating roller (4), a second rotating roller (6) is arranged on one side of the first rotating roller (4), a second motor (7) is inserted in the outer side of the second rotating roller (6), chain discs (8) are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the first rotating roller (4) and the second rotating roller (6), chains (9) are meshed to the outer sides of the chain discs (8), the first rotating roller (4) and the second rotating roller (6) are in transmission connection, a first air blower (10) is arranged at the top of the shell (1), a first air conveying pipe (11) is communicated with the output end of the first air blower (10), the first air conveying pipe (11) penetrates through the shell (1) and extends to the inside the shell (1), a second motor (12) is arranged on the front side of the shell (1), a second motor (12) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first rotating roller (4), a plurality of rotating shafts (13) are arranged on the outer sides of the second motor (12), a plurality of rotating shafts (13) are connected to the inner wall (13), a plurality of rotating shafts (13) are fixedly connected to the inner wall (13), the bottom of the rotating shaft (13) is provided with a preheating grate (17), the bottom of the shell (1) is provided with a third motor (18), the output end of the third motor (18) is provided with a screw rod (19), and one side of the screw rod (19) is provided with a first combustion chamber.

2. An incinerator for rapidly incinerating waste according to claim 1, wherein: the first combustion chamber comprises a combustion grate (20), one side of the combustion grate (20) is fixedly connected with a ashes grate (21), the bottoms of the combustion grate (20) and the ashes grate (21) are both provided with a baffle plate (22), and the bottom of the baffle plate (22) is provided with an ash discharge pipeline (23).

3. An incinerator for rapidly incinerating waste according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the shell (1) is connected with a second combustion chamber in a penetrating way, and the top of the second combustion chamber is communicated with a second air delivery pipe (24).

4. An incinerator for rapidly incinerating waste according to claim 1, wherein: a second air blower (25) is arranged on one side of the shell (1), a third air conveying pipe (26) is communicated with the output end of the second air blower (25), and the third air conveying pipe (26) penetrates through the shell (1) and extends into the first combustion chamber.

5. A incinerator for rapidly incinerating waste according to claim 3, wherein: the deacidification tower is characterized in that the bottom of the second air delivery pipe (24) is communicated with a deacidification tower (27), a plurality of spray nozzles (28) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the deacidification tower (27), a plurality of spray nozzles (29) are communicated with the bottom of the spray nozzles (28), alkali spraying pipes (30) are arranged at the bottom of the spray nozzles (29), and a plurality of alkali spraying heads (31) are communicated with the bottom of the alkali spraying pipes (30).

6. An incinerator for rapidly incinerating waste according to claim 5, wherein: the deacidification tower (27) one side intercommunication has fourth defeated tuber pipe (32), fourth defeated tuber pipe (32) one side intercommunication has wet electrostatic precipitator (33), wet electrostatic precipitator (33) top one side intercommunication has smoke tube (34).

7. An incinerator for rapidly incinerating waste according to claim 1, wherein: the cabinet door (35) is arranged on the front side of the shell (1), an observation window (36) is arranged on the surface of the cabinet door (35), and a plurality of bracket legs (37) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell (1).