CN221035759U - Garbage incinerator with flue gas treatment system - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a garbage incinerator with a flue gas treatment system, which relates to the field of garbage incinerators and comprises a combustion furnace body, wherein a supporting plate is arranged at the bottom end inside the combustion furnace body, a fixed shaft is rotatably arranged in the middle of the top end of the supporting plate, a gear disc is sleeved on the outer ring of the fixed shaft, and a shaft fixer is fixed on one side inside the combustion furnace body.

Description

Garbage incinerator with flue gas treatment system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of garbage incinerators, in particular to a garbage incinerator with a flue gas treatment system.

Background

Garbage disposal problems have been a significant environmental concern worldwide. The traditional garbage disposal mode mainly comprises two modes of landfill and incineration. Landfill occupies a large amount of valuable land resources and pollutes the environment, so that the simple treatment mode is not basically adopted. Compared with landfill treatment, the garbage incineration is a better treatment mode.

When the incinerator burns garbage, the garbage is irregularly piled up, the combustor can treat the outer garbage, the inner garbage is in an unburned state, the outer garbage is required to burn completely, the inner garbage can be burned, the burning time is required to be increased, and the resources for starting burning are wasted.

Therefore, there is a need to provide a waste incinerator with a flue gas treatment system to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to provide a garbage incinerator with a flue gas treatment system, which aims to solve the problems that when the garbage incinerator burns garbage, garbage accumulation is irregular, the garbage on the outer layer is treated by a combustor, the garbage in the inner layer is in an unburned state, the garbage in the inner layer can be burnt only after the complete combustion of the garbage on the outer layer, the combustion time is increased, and the resources for starting combustion are wasted.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a garbage incinerator with flue gas processing system, includes the burning furnace body, the inside bottom of burning furnace body is provided with the backup pad, the middle part rotation on backup pad top is provided with the fixed axle, the outer lane cover of fixed axle is equipped with the toothed disc, one side of the inside of burning furnace body is fixed with the axle fixer, the axle fixer internal rotation is provided with first pivot, the top and the bottom of first pivot are fixed with first cone pulley and second cone pulley respectively, the top of first cone pulley is provided with the second pivot, the both ends of second pivot rotate and set up in the inside both sides of burning furnace body, the middle part of second pivot outer lane is fixed with the rotary drum, the outer lane of rotary drum is connected with a plurality of flabellums, the top intercommunication of burning furnace body has the blast pipe, one side cover that the second pivot outer lane is close to first cone pulley is equipped with first gear, first gear and first cone pulley meshing, the wind hole has all been seted up on the toothed disc and the backup pad.

Preferably, the second cone pulley is meshed with the outer ring of the gear disc, and one side, far away from the first rotating shaft, of the combustion furnace body is connected with a combustor.

Preferably, a fixed sweeping rod is arranged below the burner, one end of the fixed sweeping rod is fixed on one side of the inner part of the combustion furnace body, and the fixed sweeping rod is arranged above the gear disc.

Preferably, one end of the exhaust pipe is communicated with a collecting box, and a water tank is arranged on one side of the top end of the collecting box.

Preferably, the top of the water tank is connected with a water pump, and the top of the water pump is connected with a water pipe.

Preferably, one side of the inside of blast pipe is provided with a plurality of shower nozzles, the one end and the a plurality of shower nozzles of water pipe are connected, the bottom intercommunication of burning furnace body one side has the fan.

The utility model has the technical effects and advantages that:

1. In actual operation of the utility model, when garbage to be burned is put on the gear disc in the combustion furnace body, the burner is started to burn the garbage, hot gas and smoke are generated during burning, the hot gas and the smoke rise, the fan blade is pushed to rotate under the influence of wind power of the fan, the fan blade drives the first gear to rotate, and the first gear drives the gear disc to rotate through the second cone on the first rotating shaft, so that the garbage rotates, and the garbage is uniformly burned by the burner.

2. The rubbish of burning in the rotation is broken up by fixed sweep bar, makes the unburned rubbish in bottom turn over out, burns, and fixed sweep bar can break up simultaneously and produce accumulational dust after burning, makes the dust discharge from a plurality of small openings that all offer in gear plate and the backup pad, and hot-blast and smog receive the blocking of flabellum simultaneously, can make some large granule and dust receive the striking in the smog drop.

3. When smog is input to the inside of blast pipe, start the water pump this moment, the water pump is mixed with the inside smog of blast pipe through the shower nozzle blowout with the inside water of water tank to adsorb the granule in the smog, and form the water droplet, the inside of drip collection box, after accomplishing the absorption work, the gas is discharged from one side of collection box.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a garbage incinerator with a flue gas treatment system according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a combustion furnace body; 2. a support plate; 3. a leak hole; 4. a first rotating shaft; 5. a second rotating shaft; 6. a first gear; 7. a rotating drum; 8. a fan blade; 9. a wind hole; 10. an exhaust pipe; 11. fixing a sweeping rod; 12. a spray head; 13. a water pipe; 14. a water tank; 15. a water pump; 16. a collection box; 17. a burner; 18. a gear plate; 19. a fixed shaft; 20. a shaft holder; 21. a blower.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clear below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model; it will be apparent that the embodiments described are only some, but not all, of the embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

The utility model provides a garbage incinerator with a flue gas treatment system as shown in fig. 1, which comprises a combustion furnace body 1, wherein a supporting plate 2 is arranged at the bottom end inside the combustion furnace body 1, a fixed shaft 19 is rotatably arranged at the middle part of the top end of the supporting plate 2, a gear disc 18 is sleeved on the outer ring of the fixed shaft 19, a shaft fixer 20 is fixed at one side inside the combustion furnace body 1, a first conical pulley and a second conical pulley are rotatably arranged in the shaft fixer 20, a second rotating shaft 5 is arranged above the first conical pulley, two ends of the second rotating shaft 5 are rotatably arranged at two sides inside the combustion furnace body 1, a rotary drum 7 is fixed at the middle part of the outer ring of the second rotating shaft 5, a plurality of fan blades 8 are connected to the outer ring of the rotary drum 7, the top end of the combustion furnace body 1 is communicated with an exhaust pipe 10, a first gear 6 is sleeved on one side of the outer ring of the second rotating shaft 5 close to the first conical pulley, the first gear 6 is meshed with the outer ring of the first conical pulley, the second conical pulley is meshed with the outer ring of the gear disc 18, a fan 21 is communicated with the bottom end of one side of the combustion furnace body 1, and a fan 21 is further provided for the combustion furnace body 1. The fan blade 8 is provided with a wind hole 9.

In the actual operation of the utility model, when the garbage to be burned is put on the gear disc 18 in the combustion furnace body 1, the burner 17 is started to burn the garbage, hot gas and smoke are generated during combustion, the hot gas and smoke rise, the fan 8 is pushed to rotate under the influence of wind power of the fan 21, the fan 8 drives the first gear 6 to rotate, and the first gear 6 drives the gear disc 18 to rotate through the second cone wheel on the first shaft 4, so that the garbage rotates, and the garbage is uniformly burned by the burner 17.

Further, the fixed sweep bar 11 is arranged below the burner 17, one end of the fixed sweep bar 11 is fixed on one side inside the combustion furnace body 1, the fixed sweep bar 11 is arranged above the gear disc 18, garbage burnt in rotation is scattered by the fixed sweep bar 11, the garbage with the unburned bottom is turned out to burn, meanwhile, the fixed sweep bar 11 can scatter dust accumulated after burning, and the dust is discharged from the plurality of leakage holes 3 formed in the gear disc 18 and the supporting plate 2.

At the same time, the hot air and the smoke are blocked by the fan blades 8, so that a part of large particles and dust in the smoke can be impacted and fall off.

Further, one end of the exhaust pipe 10 is communicated with a collecting box 16, a water tank 14 is arranged on one side of the top end of the collecting box 16, a water pump 15 is connected to the top end of the water tank 14, and a water pipe 13 is connected to the top end of the water pump 15.

A plurality of spray heads 12 are provided at one side of the inside of the exhaust pipe 10, and one end of the water pipe 13 is connected to the plurality of spray heads 12.

When the smoke is input into the exhaust pipe 10, the water pump 15 is started at this time, the water pump 15 sprays the water in the water tank 14 through the spray head 12, the water pump is mixed with the smoke in the exhaust pipe 10, particles in the smoke are adsorbed, water drops are formed, the water drops drop into the collecting tank 16, and after the adsorption operation is completed, the gas is discharged from one side of the collecting tank 16.

Claims (6)

1. Garbage incinerator with flue gas treatment system, including burning furnace body (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a combustion furnace, including burning furnace body (1), backup pad (2), the middle part on backup pad (2) top rotates and is provided with fixed axle (19), the outer lane cover of fixed axle (19) is equipped with toothed disc (18), one side of burning furnace body (1) inside is fixed with axle fixer (20), axle fixer (20) rotation is provided with first pivot (4), the top and the bottom of first pivot (4) are fixed with first cone pulley and second cone pulley respectively, the top of first cone pulley is provided with second pivot (5), the both ends rotation of second pivot (5) are provided with in the inside both sides of burning furnace body (1), the middle part of second pivot (5) outer lane is fixed with rotary drum (7), the outer lane of rotary drum (7) is connected with a plurality of flabellums (8), the top intercommunication of burning furnace body (1) has blast pipe (10), one side cover that second pivot (5) are close to first cone pulley is equipped with first gear (6), first gear (6) and first fan blade (8) and first support plate (2) are all seted up in the hole (3).

2. A waste incinerator with flue gas treatment system according to claim 1, wherein: the second cone pulley is meshed with the outer ring of the gear disc (18), and a burner (17) is connected to one side, far away from the first rotating shaft (4), of the inner part of the combustion furnace body (1).

3. A waste incinerator with flue gas treatment system according to claim 2, wherein: the burner is characterized in that a fixed sweeping rod (11) is arranged below the burner (17), one end of the fixed sweeping rod (11) is fixed on one side inside the burner body (1), and the fixed sweeping rod (11) is arranged above the gear disc (18).

4. A waste incinerator with flue gas treatment system according to claim 3, characterised in that: one end of the exhaust pipe (10) is communicated with a collecting box (16), and a water tank (14) is arranged on one side of the top end of the collecting box (16).

5. A waste incinerator with flue gas treatment system according to claim 4, wherein: the top of the water tank (14) is connected with a water pump (15), and the top of the water pump (15) is connected with a water pipe (13).

6. A waste incinerator with flue gas treatment system according to claim 5, wherein: one side of blast pipe (10) inside is provided with a plurality of shower nozzles (12), the one end and the a plurality of shower nozzles (12) of water pipe (13) are connected, the bottom intercommunication of burning furnace body (1) one side has fan (21).