CN221063882U

CN221063882U - Food waste disposer

Info

Publication number: CN221063882U
Application number: CN202322681865.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗立
Original assignee: Hunan Hengkang Catering Management Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Hengkang Catering Management Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-10-08
Filing date: 2023-10-08
Publication date: 2024-06-04
Anticipated expiration: 2033-10-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a restaurant garbage disposal machine, and relates to the technical field of garbage disposal. The utility model comprises a mounting frame, wherein the inner bottom surface of the mounting frame is fixedly provided with a crushing cylinder body, the surface of the crushing cylinder body is provided with a suction mechanism, the inner top surface of the mounting frame is fixedly provided with a fixed plate, a treatment box is fixedly arranged between the opposite surfaces of the two fixed plates, the treatment box is communicated with the suction mechanism, the inner side of the treatment box is provided with a textile fabric composite filtering assembly, and the right side surface of the fixed plate and the surface of the right side wall of the mounting frame are provided with push-pull mechanisms. According to the utility model, the food waste is crushed through the crushing cylinder body, the crushing cylinder body can ensure that the food waste is fully crushed, so that water and oil components are more easily separated in subsequent treatment, and the food waste can not fall into the collecting box through the filtering holes in the process of being extruded by utilizing the textile on the surface of the textile composite filtering component, so that the separation of water and oil and solid matters is more thorough.

Description

Food waste disposer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage disposal, in particular to a restaurant garbage disposal machine.

Background

The garbage classification is an important environmental protection means, wherein the restaurant garbage is high in water content and oil content and mixed in types, so that the treatment difficulty is high, water and oil leakage easily occurs in the transportation process to pollute the environment, and heavy peculiar smell can be generated through burying treatment, so that the conventional restaurant garbage treatment machine is used for filtering and treating the restaurant garbage to reduce the water content and the oil content in the restaurant garbage so as to facilitate transportation, and meanwhile, the water and the oil are collected for recycling.

The Chinese patent with the bulletin number of CN212792365U in the prior art discloses a food waste disposer, which comprises a box body, one side at the top of the box body is provided with a feed inlet, the top inside the box body is provided with a baffle, one side of the inside of the box body, which is positioned at the baffle, is provided with a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller which are meshed with each other, and the food waste disposer is convenient to process food waste into solid garbage by arranging a first motor, a second motor, a third motor, a fourth motor, a first crushing roller, a second crushing roller, a first pressing roller and a second pressing roller, wherein the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller can crush food waste, so that oil-water and food waste are separated by a first filter plate, and the first pressing roller and the second pressing roller can crush the crushed food waste.

The prior art solutions described above have the following drawbacks:

the two filter plates used are common filter plates with holes formed in the surfaces, and the food waste is used as the water-containing and oil-containing high-oil-content waste, so that the food waste is softer, and is very easy to fall from the holes of the filter plates in the extrusion and filtration processes, so that the filtration effect is poor, the food waste is crushed by using a plurality of crushing rollers and compression rollers to match, the speed and the crushing effect are limited by the falling speed of the food waste, and the condition that the food waste is not crushed thoroughly can occur, and finally the filtering out of a water-oil mixture is influenced.

Therefore, a food waste disposer is provided.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims at: the utility model provides a food waste disposer, which aims to solve the problems that the conventional food waste disposer is poor in filtering effect due to the fact that food waste is easy to fall from holes of a filter plate and the crushing effect cannot be guaranteed due to the fact that self-falling crushing is adopted.

The utility model adopts the following technical scheme for realizing the purposes:

The utility model provides a food waste disposer, includes the mounting bracket, the inboard bottom surface fixed mounting of mounting bracket has a crushing section of thick bamboo body, crushing section of thick bamboo body surface is equipped with pumping mechanism, the inboard top surface fixed mounting of mounting bracket has the fixed plate, the quantity of fixed plate is two and front and back symmetry sets up, two fixed mounting has the treatment box between the opposite face of fixed plate, the treatment box communicates with pumping mechanism, the treatment box inboard is equipped with the compound filter assembly of fabrics, fixed plate right flank and mounting bracket right side wall surface are equipped with push-pull mechanism, push-pull mechanism local structure and the compound filter assembly local structure fixed surface of fabrics are connected, the inboard top surface fixed mounting of mounting bracket has the extrusion subassembly, the extrusion subassembly is located directly over the treatment box, mounting bracket lower part surface is equipped with translation actuating mechanism, the collecting box has been placed in translation actuating mechanism surface block.

Further, the suction mechanism comprises a discharge hole, the lower surface on the right side of the crushing cylinder body is arranged at the discharge hole, an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the surface of the discharge hole, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the surface of the discharge hole, an electric pump is arranged on the surface of the connecting pipe, the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the surface of the treatment box and is communicated with the inside of the treatment box, the electric pump is fixedly arranged on the left side surface of the treatment box, and the connecting pipe is a telescopic hose.

Further, the textile composite filter assembly comprises a porous plate, a limit slide block is fixedly arranged at the left part of the front side and the rear side of the porous plate, sliding grooves are formed in the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the treatment box, the limit slide block is slidably arranged in the sliding grooves, textile layers are fixedly covered on the top surface and the bottom surface of the limit slide block, and the porous plate penetrates through the right side wall of the treatment box and is slidably connected with the right side wall of the treatment box.

Further, the push-pull mechanism comprises a first motor, the first motor is fixedly arranged on the right side face of the mounting frame, a first threaded rod is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor, the first threaded rod is rotatably arranged between the right side face of the mounting frame right side wall and the right side face of the front side fixing plate, a sliding rod is fixedly arranged between the right side face of the fixing plate and the right side face of the mounting frame, a traction block is arranged on the surface of the first threaded rod in a threaded manner, and the left side face of the traction block is fixedly connected with the right side face of the porous plate in a sliding sleeve manner.

Further, the extrusion assembly comprises an electric telescopic rod and a pressing plate, wherein the electric telescopic rod is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the inner side of the installation frame, the pressing plate is fixedly arranged at the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod, and the specification of the pressing plate is matched with the specification of the treatment box.

Further, translation actuating mechanism includes the mounting panel, mounting panel fixed mounting is in the front and back both sides of the inboard bottom surface of mounting bracket, the slide rail has been seted up to the mounting panel surface, two slide rail inboard surface sliding mounting has the slide, mounting bracket right flank fixed mounting has the second motor, second motor output fixedly connected with second threaded rod, slide thread bush is in second threaded rod surface, slide top surface fixed mounting has spacing frame, the collection box block is placed in spacing frame, the quantity of spacing frame is two and adjacent setting.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. According to the utility model, the food waste is crushed through the crushing cylinder body, the crushing cylinder body can ensure that the food waste is fully crushed, so that water and oil components in the food waste are more easily separated in subsequent treatment, and the crushed food waste is sucked into the treatment box by the suction mechanism;

2. According to the utility model, the food waste is extruded by the extrusion component, so that water and oil in the food waste are fully extruded and filtered out by the textile composite filtering component and finally flow into the collecting box positioned under the treatment box, and the food waste after the water and oil are fully separated is extruded into a solid state by the extrusion component.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of a three-dimensional structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of a partial structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a top view of a filter assembly of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of portion A of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present utility model;

Reference numerals: 1. a mounting frame; 2. a crushing cylinder body; 3. a suction mechanism; 301. a discharge port; 302. an electromagnetic valve; 303. a connecting pipe; 304. an electric pump; 4. a fixing plate; 5. a treatment box; 6. a textile composite filter assembly; 601. a porous plate; 602. a limit sliding block; 603. a chute; 604. a textile layer; 7. a push-pull mechanism; 701. a first motor; 702. a first threaded rod; 703. a slide bar; 704. a traction block; 8. an extrusion assembly; 801. an electric telescopic rod; 802. a pressing plate; 9. a translational drive mechanism; 901. a mounting plate; 902. a slide rail; 903. a slide plate; 904. a second motor; 905. a second threaded rod; 906. a limit frame; 10. and (5) collecting a box.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments of the present utility model. The components of the embodiments of the present utility model generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further definition or explanation thereof is necessary in the following figures. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used merely to distinguish between descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In describing embodiments of the present utility model, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "inner", "outer", "upper", etc. are directions or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, or those that are conventionally put in place when the inventive product is used, are merely for convenience of description and simplification of description, and are not indicative or implying that the apparatus or element in question must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

The electrical components are all connected with an external main controller and 220V mains supply, and the main controller can be conventional known equipment for controlling a computer and the like.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a food waste disposer, including mounting bracket 1, the inboard bottom surface fixed mounting of mounting bracket 1 has crushing section of thick bamboo body 2, crushing section of thick bamboo body 2 surface is equipped with pumping mechanism 3, the inboard top surface fixed mounting of mounting bracket 1 has fixed plate 4, the quantity of fixed plate 4 is two and the front and back symmetry sets up, fixed mounting has between the opposite face of two fixed plates 4 handles case 5, handle case 5 and pumping mechanism 3 intercommunication, it is equipped with textile fabric composite filter assembly 6 to handle case 5 inboard, fixed plate 4 right flank and mounting bracket 1 right side wall surface are equipped with push-pull mechanism 7, push-pull mechanism 7 local structure and textile fabric composite filter assembly 6 local structure surface fixed connection, the inboard top surface fixed mounting of mounting bracket 1 has extrusion subassembly 8, extrusion subassembly 8 is located and is handled case 5 directly over, mounting bracket 1 lower part surface is equipped with translation actuating mechanism 9, translation actuating mechanism 9 surface block has placed collection box 10.

Specifically, the food waste is smashed through smashing the section of thick bamboo body 2 for the water oil composition in the food waste is more easily separated in the follow-up processing, the food waste after smashing is sucked to the processing tank 5 by suction mechanism 3, extrude the food waste through extrusion subassembly 8, make the water oil in the food waste fully extrude, and be filtered out through textile composite filter component 6, finally flow to the collecting tank 10 that is located under the processing tank 5, the food waste after the water oil fully separates is extruded into the solid by extrusion subassembly 8, compare traditional porous filter plate, the textile that utilizes textile composite filter component 6 surface can make the food waste can not drop to collecting tank 10 through the filtration pore in the in-process of being extruded, can make the separation of water oil and solid matter more thoroughly, make solid residue more dry, make things convenient for its shaping and transportation, after the water oil separation, drive collecting tank 10 through translation actuating mechanism 9 and remove, make the collecting tank 10 of empty to the below processing tank 5, drive textile composite filter component 6 to the right through push-pull mechanism 7, make textile composite filter component 6 be located above textile composite filter component and be pushed by solid residue and be taken out solid residue and the solid residue is removed from the place in the processing tank 10 respectively, the solid residue is removed from the solid residue 10 and the solid residue is left in the place, and the solid residue is removed respectively, the solid residue is removed and the solid residue is left in the place under the solid state is left and the solid residue is left.

As shown in fig. 1, the suction mechanism 3 includes a discharge hole 301, the discharge hole 301 is disposed on the lower surface of the right side of the crushing cylinder body 2, an electromagnetic valve 302 is disposed on the surface of the discharge hole 301, a connection pipe 303 is fixedly connected to the surface of the discharge hole 301, an electric pump 304 is disposed on the surface of the connection pipe 303, the connection pipe 303 is fixedly connected to the surface of the treatment box 5 and is communicated with the inside of the treatment box 5, the electric pump 304 is fixedly mounted on the left side surface of the treatment box 5, and the connection pipe 303 is a flexible hose.

Specifically, after the electromagnetic valve 302 is opened, the food waste crushed in the crushing cylinder body 2 is pumped into the treatment box 5 through the discharge hole 301 and the connecting pipe 303 under the action of the electric pump 304, the food waste is subjected to water and oil filtering treatment through the textile composite filtering component 6, and the food waste is subjected to extrusion treatment through the extrusion component 8.

As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, the textile fabric composite filtering component 6 comprises a porous plate 601, a limit slide block 602 is fixedly mounted at the left part of the front side and the rear side of the porous plate 601, a slide groove 603 is formed in the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the treatment box 5, the limit slide block 602 is slidably mounted in the slide groove 603, a textile layer 604 is fixedly covered on the top surface and the bottom surface of the limit slide block 602, and the porous plate 601 penetrates through the right side wall of the treatment box 5 and is slidably connected with the right side wall of the treatment box 5.

Specifically, support weaving layer 604 through perforated plate 601, weaving layer 604 owing to its self surface fabric characteristics consequently has the advantage of permeating water and high density, under the support of perforated plate 601, can carry out drainage oil filter treatment to the food waste after smashing to effectively prevent that food waste from spilling, have good filter effect, and perforated plate 601 can follow the sideslip of processing box 5 right side, make the weaving layer 604 on perforated plate 601 surface together slide out, and then conveniently wash perforated plate 601 and weaving layer 604.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the push-pull mechanism 7 includes a first motor 701, the first motor 701 is fixedly mounted on the right side surface of the mounting frame 1, the output end of the first motor 701 is fixedly connected with a first threaded rod 702, the first threaded rod 702 is rotatably mounted between the right side wall of the mounting frame 1 and the right side surface of the front side fixing plate 4, a sliding rod 703 is fixedly mounted between the right side surface of the rear side fixing plate 4 and the right side wall of the mounting frame 1, a traction block 704 is mounted on the surface of the first threaded rod 702 in a threaded manner, the traction block 704 is slidably sleeved on the surface of the sliding rod 703, and the left side surface of the traction block 704 is fixedly connected with the right side surface of the porous plate 601.

Specifically, after the first motor 701 is started, the output end of the first motor 701 drives the first threaded rod 702 to rotate, and since the traction block 704 is mounted on the surface of the first threaded rod 702 in a threaded manner and is sleeved on the surface of the sliding rod 703 in a sliding manner, when the first threaded rod 702 rotates, the traction block 704 is driven to move left and right, so that the porous plate 601 and the textile layer 604 fixedly connected with the surface of the traction block 704 can move left and right, and can slide out or slide in from the left side wall of the processing box 5, when the porous plate 601 and the textile layer 604 slide out, residues which are originally remained above the porous plate 601 are scraped by the right side wall of the processing box 5, so that the residues fall into the collecting box 10 positioned below the processing box 5, and meanwhile, the porous plate 601 and the textile layer 604 slide out from the right side wall of the processing box 5 to be convenient to wash.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the extrusion assembly 8 includes an electric telescopic rod 801 and a pressing plate 802, the electric telescopic rod 801 is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the inner side of the mounting frame 1, the pressing plate 802 is fixedly mounted on the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 801, and the specification of the pressing plate 802 is matched with the specification of the processing box 5.

Specifically, the telescopic end of the opened electric telescopic rod 801 drives the pressing plate 802 to lift, and the pressing plate 802 moving downwards can squeeze food waste in the processing box 5, so that oil and water in the crushed food waste can be separated more thoroughly, and finally residues reserved above the porous plate 601 and the textile layer 604 are drier, so that transportation and processing are facilitated.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the translational driving mechanism 9 includes a mounting plate 901, the mounting plate 901 is fixedly mounted on the front side and the rear side of the bottom surface of the inner side of the mounting frame 1, sliding rails 902 are provided on the surface of the mounting plate 901, sliding plates 903 are slidably mounted on the inner side surfaces of the two sliding rails 902, a second motor 904 is fixedly mounted on the right side surface of the mounting frame 1, the output end of the second motor 904 is fixedly connected with a second threaded rod 905, the sliding plates 903 are sleeved on the surface of the second threaded rod 905, a limiting frame 906 is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the sliding plate 903, the collecting box 10 is clamped and placed in the limiting frame 906, and the number of the limiting frames 906 is two and is adjacently arranged.

Specifically, since the sliding plate 903 is limited by the sliding rail 902 and can only slide left and right along the sliding rail 902, after the second motor 904 is started to drive the second threaded rod 905 to rotate, the sliding plate 903 sleeved on the surface of the second threaded rod 905 can slide left and right, and further the limiting frame 906 fixedly installed on the top surface of the sliding plate 903 moves left and right, so that the collecting boxes 10 which are clamped and placed in the limiting frame 906 move left and right, the positions of different collecting boxes 10 are changed, and oil water and residues are collected by using different collecting boxes 10 respectively, so that the subsequent processing is convenient.

In summary, the food waste is crushed through the crushing cylinder body 2, the crushing cylinder body 2 can ensure that the food waste is fully crushed, so that water and oil components in the food waste are more easily separated in subsequent treatment, the crushed food waste is sucked into the treatment box 5 by the suction mechanism 3, the food waste can not fall into the collection box 10 through the filtering holes in the process of being extruded by utilizing the textile on the surface of the textile composite filtering component 6, the separation of water and oil and solid matters can be more thorough, the solid residues are drier, the forming and the transportation of the food waste are convenient, and the problems that the filtering effect is poor and the crushing effect cannot be ensured due to the fact that the food waste is easy to fall from the holes of the filtering plate by using the traditional filtering plate of the conventional food waste treatment machine are solved.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined by the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a food waste disposer, its characterized in that, including mounting bracket (1), the inboard bottom surface fixed mounting of mounting bracket (1) has crushing section of thick bamboo body (2), crushing section of thick bamboo body (2) surface is equipped with suction mechanism (3), the inboard top surface fixed mounting of mounting bracket (1) has fixed plate (4), the quantity of fixed plate (4) is two and front and back symmetry setting, two fixed mounting has between the opposite face of fixed plate (4) handles case (5), handle case (5) and suction mechanism (3) intercommunication, handle case (5) inboard and be equipped with textile fabric composite filter assembly (6), fixed plate (4) right flank and mounting bracket (1) right side wall surface are equipped with push-pull mechanism (7), push-pull mechanism (7) local structure and textile fabric composite filter assembly (6) local structure fixed connection, the inboard top surface fixed mounting of mounting bracket (1) has extrusion subassembly (8), extrusion subassembly (8) are located and are handled case (5) directly over, the lower surface of (1) is equipped with translation mechanism (9), it has translation case (10) to place to drive mechanism (10).

2. Food waste disposer according to claim 1, characterized in that the suction means (3) comprises a discharge opening (301), the discharge opening (301) is arranged on the lower surface of the right side of the crushing cylinder body (2), an electromagnetic valve (302) is arranged on the surface of the discharge opening (301), a connecting pipe (303) is fixedly connected to the surface of the discharge opening (301), an electric pump (304) is arranged on the surface of the connecting pipe (303), the connecting pipe (303) is fixedly connected with the surface of the treatment tank (5) and is communicated with the inside of the treatment tank (5), the electric pump (304) is fixedly arranged on the left side surface of the treatment tank (5), and the connecting pipe (303) is a telescopic hose.

3. Food waste disposer according to claim 1, characterized in that the textile composite filter assembly (6) comprises a porous plate (601), a limit slide block (602) is fixedly arranged at the left part of the front side and the rear side of the porous plate (601), sliding grooves (603) are formed in the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the treatment box (5), the limit slide block (602) is slidably arranged in the sliding grooves (603), textile layers (604) are fixedly covered on the top surface and the bottom surface of the limit slide block (602), and the porous plate (601) penetrates through the right side wall of the treatment box (5) and is slidably connected with the right side wall of the treatment box (5).

4. A food waste disposer according to claim 3, wherein the push-pull mechanism (7) comprises a first motor (701), the first motor (701) is fixedly mounted on the right side surface of the mounting frame (1), the output end of the first motor (701) is fixedly connected with a first threaded rod (702), the first threaded rod (702) is rotatably mounted between the right side wall of the mounting frame (1) and the right side surface of the front side fixing plate (4), a sliding rod (703) is fixedly mounted between the right side surface of the fixing plate (4) and the right side wall of the mounting frame (1) at the rear side, a traction block (704) is mounted on the surface of the first threaded rod (702) in a threaded manner, and the traction block (704) is slidably sleeved on the surface of the sliding rod (703), and the left side surface of the traction block (704) is fixedly connected with the right side surface of the porous plate (601).

5. Food waste disposer according to claim 1, characterized in that the compression assembly (8) comprises an electric telescopic rod (801) and a pressing plate (802), wherein the electric telescopic rod (801) is fixedly mounted on the inner top surface of the mounting frame (1), the pressing plate (802) is fixedly mounted on the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (801), and the specification of the pressing plate (802) is matched with the specification of the disposal bin (5).

6. Food waste disposer according to claim 1, characterized in that the translational drive mechanism (9) comprises a mounting plate (901), mounting plate (901) fixed mounting is around both sides in mounting bracket (1) inboard bottom surface, slide rail (902) have been seted up on mounting plate (901) surface, two slide rail (902) inboard surface slidable mounting has slide (903), mounting bracket (1) right flank fixed mounting has second motor (904), second motor (904) output fixedly connected with second threaded rod (905), slide (903) thread bush is in second threaded rod (905) surface, slide (903) top surface fixed mounting has spacing frame (906), collecting box (10) block is placed in spacing frame (906), the quantity of spacing frame (906) is two and adjacent setting.