CN212147650U

CN212147650U - Kitchen waste pretreatment dewatering device

Info

Publication number: CN212147650U
Application number: CN202020483748.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 衡云华; 衡林
Original assignee: Guangdong Yadi Environmental Prot Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Yadi Environmental Prot Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-07
Filing date: 2020-04-07
Publication date: 2020-12-15
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kitchen garbage preliminary treatment dewatering device, including the dewatering box, the right side intercommunication at dewatering box top has the inlet pipe, top fixedly connected with fixed plate between the dewatering box inner chamber both sides, the first cylinder of top fixedly connected with on dewatering box inner chamber right side, the left side fixedly connected with stripper plate of first cylinder, first recess has been seted up in the positive left side of fixed plate, top between the first recess inner chamber both sides is provided with the baffle. The utility model discloses a dehydration box, inlet pipe, fixed plate, first cylinder, stripper plate, first recess, baffle, filter screen, second cylinder, push pedal, opening, stabilizer blade, first slider, first spout, second recess, dead lever, alarm, cushion and riser's cooperation is used, can extrude kitchen garbage blocking, has avoided the filter screen to be blockked up or dregs along with the emergence of the liquid discharge condition by tiny solid dregs to dehydration efficiency has been improved.

Description

Kitchen waste pretreatment dewatering device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a kitchen garbage treatment facility technical field specifically is a kitchen garbage preliminary treatment dewatering device.

Background

At present, the amount of kitchen waste generated by the catering industry is continuously increased, the kitchen waste mainly comprises solid organic materials and hogwash containing grease, the kitchen waste has the characteristic of easy deterioration and decay, if the kitchen waste is not properly treated, the harm to the environment, the health and the like can be caused, if the kitchen waste is subjected to harmless and resource treatment, the kitchen waste can be converted into organic fertilizer or nutrient feed capable of being recycled, in the process of treating the kitchen waste, solid-liquid separation pretreatment is firstly carried out, the liquid is usually discharged through a water discharge hole, the conventional kitchen waste pretreatment dehydration device adopts a simple filtering mode, or the gap of a water discharge hole is too thin, so that the kitchen waste is easily and quickly blocked by fine solid residues, and unsmooth water discharge or even water discharge cannot be realized; or the gap of the drainage hole is too large, the dregs of the kitchen waste are discharged along with the liquid, and the treatment efficiency is low and the effect is poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a kitchen waste pretreatment dewatering device, which has the advantages of high dewatering efficiency and good effect, and solves the problems that the existing kitchen waste pretreatment dewatering device adopts a simple filtering mode, or the drainage hole seam is too thin, so that the kitchen waste pretreatment dewatering device is easily and quickly blocked by fine solid dregs, and the drainage is not smooth or even the drainage is impossible; or the drainage hole seam is too large, the dregs of the kitchen waste are discharged along with the liquid, and the treatment efficiency is low and the effect is poor.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a kitchen waste pretreatment dehydration device comprises a dehydration box, the right side of the top of the dehydration box is communicated with a feeding pipe, the top between the two sides of the inner cavity of the dewatering box is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, the top on the right side of the inner cavity of the dewatering box is fixedly connected with a first air cylinder, the left side of the first cylinder is fixedly connected with an extrusion plate, the left side of the front surface of the fixed plate is provided with a first groove, a baffle is arranged at the top between the two sides of the inner cavity of the first groove, a filter screen is fixedly connected at the bottom between the two sides of the inner cavity of the dewatering box, the bottom of the right side of the inner cavity of the dewatering box is fixedly connected with a second air cylinder, the left side of the second air cylinder is fixedly connected with a push plate, the opening has been seted up to the left bottom of dehydration tank, the equal fixedly connected with stabilizer blade in both sides of dehydration tank bottom, the left top fixedly connected with riser in dehydration tank inner chamber.

Preferably, the first slider of the equal fixedly connected with in top and the bottom of stripper plate, the first spout with first slider looks adaptation is all seted up at the top of dewatering box inner chamber and the top of fixed plate, the second recess has been seted up in the left side at dewatering box top, communicate between second recess and the first spout, the axle center department fixedly connected with dead lever of second recess inner chamber bottom, the top of dead lever runs through to the top and the fixedly connected with alarm of dewatering box, the bottom fixedly connected with cushion on dead lever right side.

Preferably, the two sides of the baffle are fixedly connected with second sliding blocks, the tops of the two sides of the inner cavity of the first groove are provided with second sliding grooves matched with the second sliding blocks, and the front of the baffle penetrates through the front of the dewatering box and is fixedly connected with a handle.

Preferably, the axis of the bottom of the dewatering box is communicated with a water outlet pipe, and the bottom of the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected with a valve.

Preferably, the top of the front surface of the dewatering box is fixedly connected with an observation window, and the observation window is rectangular.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the utility model discloses a dehydration box, inlet pipe, fixed plate, first cylinder, stripper plate, first recess, baffle, filter screen, second cylinder, push pedal, opening, stabilizer blade, first slider, first spout, second recess, dead lever, alarm, cushion and riser's cooperation is used, can extrude kitchen garbage blocking, has avoided the filter screen to be blockked up or dregs along with the emergence of the liquid discharge condition by tiny solid dregs to improve dehydration efficiency, make the dehydration effect better.

2. The utility model discloses a set up first slider, first spout, second recess, dead lever, alarm and cushion, can in time give operating personnel suggestion kitchen garbage and extrude and reach standard cubic, through setting up second slider and second spout, can play support and limiting displacement to the baffle, through setting up outlet pipe and valve, can take out the dewatering box with the water that kitchen garbage breaks away from.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a part of the structure shown in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a dewatering box; 2. a feed pipe; 3. a fixing plate; 4. a first cylinder; 5. a pressing plate; 6. a first groove; 7. a baffle plate; 8. a filter screen; 9. a second cylinder; 10. pushing the plate; 11. an opening; 12. a support leg; 13. a first slider; 14. a first chute; 15. a second groove; 16. fixing the rod; 17. an alarm; 18. a soft cushion; 19. a second slider; 20. a second chute; 21. a handle; 22. a water outlet pipe; 23. a valve; 24. an observation window; 25. a riser.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The components of the present invention are all standard components or components known to those skilled in the art, and the structure and principle thereof can be known by the technical manual or by the conventional experimental method.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a kitchen waste pretreatment dehydration device comprises a dehydration box 1, wherein the axis of the bottom of the dehydration box 1 is communicated with a water outlet pipe 22, the bottom of the water outlet pipe 22 is fixedly connected with a valve 23, the dehydration box 1 can take out water separated from kitchen waste by arranging the water outlet pipe 22 and the valve 23, the front top of the dehydration box 1 is fixedly connected with an observation window 24, the observation window 24 is rectangular, the right side of the top of the dehydration box 1 is communicated with a feed pipe 2, the top between two sides of the inner cavity of the dehydration box 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 3, the top on the right side of the inner cavity of the dehydration box 1 is fixedly connected with a first air cylinder 4, the left side of the first air cylinder 4 is fixedly connected with a squeezing plate 5, the top and the bottom of the squeezing plate 5 are both fixedly connected with a first slide block 13, the top of the inner cavity of the dehydration box 1 and the, the left side of the top of the dewatering box 1 is provided with a second groove 15, the second groove 15 is communicated with a first sliding groove 14, the axis center of the bottom of the inner cavity of the second groove 15 is fixedly connected with a fixed rod 16, the top of the fixed rod 16 penetrates to the top of the dewatering box 1 and is fixedly connected with an alarm 17, the bottom of the right side of the fixed rod 16 is fixedly connected with a cushion 18, through the arrangement of a first sliding block 13, the first sliding groove 14, the second groove 15, the fixed rod 16, the alarm 17 and the cushion 18, an operator can be timely prompted that the kitchen waste is extruded to reach a standard block shape, the left side of the front of the fixed plate 3 is provided with a first groove 6, the top between the two sides of the inner cavity of the first groove 6 is provided with a baffle 7, the two sides of the baffle 7 are fixedly connected with second sliding blocks 19, the tops of the two sides of the inner cavity of the first groove 6 are provided with second sliding grooves, the kitchen waste can be extruded into blocks by arranging the second sliding block 19 and the second sliding groove 20, the baffle 7 can be supported and limited, the bottom between two sides of the inner cavity of the dewatering box 1 is fixedly connected with the filter screen 8, the bottom on the right side of the inner cavity of the dewatering box 1 is fixedly connected with the second air cylinder 9, the left side of the second air cylinder 9 is fixedly connected with the push plate 10, the bottom on the left side of the dewatering box 1 is provided with the opening 11, two sides of the bottom of the dewatering box 1 are both fixedly connected with the support legs 12, the top on the left side of the inner cavity of the dewatering box 1 is fixedly connected with the vertical plate 25, and the kitchen waste can be extruded into blocks by matching the dewatering box 1, the feeding pipe 2, the fixed plate 3, the first air cylinder 4, the extrusion plate 5, the first groove 6, the baffle 7, the filter screen 8, the second air cylinder 9, the push plate 10, the opening 11, the, the filter screen 8 is prevented from being blocked by fine solid dregs or dregs are discharged along with liquid, so that the dehydration efficiency is improved, and the dehydration effect is better.

When the kitchen waste dewatering box is used, an operator adds kitchen waste into the dewatering box 1 through the feeding pipe 2, then the first air cylinder 4 works, the first air cylinder 4 works to push the extrusion plate 5 to move leftwards to extrude the kitchen waste, the extrusion plate 5 moves leftwards and simultaneously drives the first sliding block 13 to move leftwards until the first sliding block 13 contacts the cushion 18, the alarm 17 gives an alarm, at the moment, the kitchen waste reaches a standard block shape, then the handle 21 is pulled to move forwards, the handle 21 moves forwards to drive the baffle 7 to move forwards until the first groove 6 is completely opened, the kitchen waste extruded into blocks falls onto the top of the filter screen 8, water separated by extrusion is filtered by the filter screen 8 and falls onto the bottom of an inner cavity of the dewatering box 1, then the second air cylinder 9 works to push the push plate 10 to move leftwards to push the completely dewatered block kitchen waste out of the dewatering box 1, so that the kitchen waste can be extruded into blocks, and the situation that the filter screen 8 is blocked by fine solid residues or the residues are discharged along with liquid is, thereby improving the dehydration efficiency and ensuring better dehydration effect.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a kitchen garbage preliminary treatment dewatering device, includes dehydration tank (1), its characterized in that: the right side of the top of the dewatering box (1) is communicated with a feeding pipe (2), the top between two sides of an inner cavity of the dewatering box (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed plate (3), the top on the right side of the inner cavity of the dewatering box (1) is fixedly connected with a first air cylinder (4), the left side of the first air cylinder (4) is fixedly connected with a squeezing plate (5), the front left side of the fixed plate (3) is provided with a first groove (6), the top between two sides of the inner cavity of the first groove (6) is provided with a baffle plate (7), the bottom between two sides of the inner cavity of the dewatering box (1) is fixedly connected with a filter screen (8), the bottom on the right side of the inner cavity of the dewatering box (1) is fixedly connected with a second air cylinder (9), the left side of the second air cylinder (9) is fixedly connected with, both sides of dehydration case (1) bottom all fixedly connected with stabilizer blade (12), the left top fixedly connected with riser (25) of dehydration case (1) inner chamber.

2. The kitchen waste pretreatment dewatering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top and the first slider (13) of the equal fixedly connected with in bottom of stripper plate (5), first spout (14) with first slider (13) looks adaptation are all seted up at the top of dewatering box (1) inner chamber and the top of fixed plate (3), second recess (15) have been seted up in the left side at dewatering box (1) top, communicate between second recess (15) and first spout (14), axle center department fixedly connected with dead lever (16) of second recess (15) inner chamber bottom, the top of dead lever (16) is run through to the top and the fixedly connected with alarm (17) of dewatering box (1), bottom fixedly connected with cushion (18) on dead lever (16) right side.

3. The kitchen waste pretreatment dewatering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the equal fixedly connected with second slider (19) in both sides of baffle (7), second spout (20) with second slider (19) looks adaptation are all seted up at the top of first recess (6) inner chamber both sides, the front of baffle (7) runs through to the front and the fixedly connected with handle (21) of dewatering box (1).

4. The kitchen waste pretreatment dewatering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the axis of the bottom of the dewatering box (1) is communicated with a water outlet pipe (22), and the bottom of the water outlet pipe (22) is fixedly connected with a valve (23).

5. The kitchen waste pretreatment dewatering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the front surface of the dewatering box (1) is fixedly connected with an observation window (24), and the observation window (24) is rectangular.