CN213559087U - High-water-content kitchen waste treatment equipment - Google Patents

High-water-content kitchen waste treatment equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN213559087U
CN213559087U CN202021809263.4U CN202021809263U CN213559087U CN 213559087 U CN213559087 U CN 213559087U CN 202021809263 U CN202021809263 U CN 202021809263U CN 213559087 U CN213559087 U CN 213559087U
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oil
squeezer
shaft
tank
box
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CN202021809263.4U
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Chinese (zh)
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景宏丹
景宏雨
景宏星
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Jiangsu Jingshi Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Jiangsu Jingshi Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a high moisture content kitchen garbage treatment facility, including hopper, breaker, squeezer, fermentation storehouse, the squeezer is connected to the breaker, and the top of breaker is located to the hopper, and the bottom of squeezer is equipped with the collection liquid storehouse, and the squeezer is equipped with slag extractor, and slag extractor passes through the lifting machine and connects the fermentation storehouse, and collection liquid storehouse is connected with oil water separator. The utility model discloses collect breakage, squeeze, oil-water separation, fermentation decomposition in an organic whole, need not the converting equipment midway, degree of automation is high, the material drops into in the hopper, the breakage through the breaker enters into the squeezer, the squeezer squeezes the dehydration with the material after the breakage, the liquid that extrudees out flows in and collects the liquid storehouse, liquid enters into oil water separator from collecting the liquid storehouse again and realizes oil-water separation and handles, solid material after the extrusion discharges through slag extractor, enter into the fermentation storehouse in through the lifting machine, fermentation decomposition in the fermentation storehouse, reduce the aqueous oil content in the material, the decomposition efficiency has been improved greatly.

Description

High-water-content kitchen waste treatment equipment
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a technical field of refuse handling installation, more specifically relate to high moisture content kitchen garbage treatment equipment.
Background
The garbage is divided into domestic garbage, kitchen garbage and food waste according to the source. The organic waste in the kitchen waste is also called as organic food waste, is mainly a mixture of residual soup, leftovers, expired foods and the like generated in the operation process of hotels, restaurants, dining halls of enterprises and public institutions and the like, and has the characteristic of wide range of quantity. The kitchen waste has the characteristics of different compositions and properties from common household waste, such as high water content and heavy grease, and the characteristics of the kitchen waste of various restaurants, dining rooms and dining halls in China are more obvious, so that the kitchen waste is easy to decay and deteriorate, and the environmental pollution is seriously caused.
A better treatment method, namely a biological fermentation method, is proposed in the market at present. The existing equipment for treating garbage by a biological fermentation method has some problems: firstly, the water content and the oil content in the garbage are high, which can affect the fermentation efficiency and the dryness of the materials generated after fermentation; secondly, the feeding automation degree is low, and the efficiency is low; thirdly, some garbage is large in size and not easy to decompose, and the large garbage needs to be decomposed by other equipment and then transferred to other equipment for fermentation.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the problem, the utility model provides an automatic stabilize material loading, high moisture content kitchen garbage treatment facility that can break rubbish in advance, this equipment can realize the water oil separating of rubbish, improves the fermentation effect.
According to the utility model discloses an aspect provides high moisture content kitchen garbage treatment facility, and it includes hopper, breaker, squeezer, fermentation storehouse, and the squeezer is connected to the breaker, and the top of breaker is located to the hopper, and the bottom of squeezer is equipped with and collects the liquid storehouse, and the squeezer is equipped with slag extractor, and slag extractor passes through the lifting machine and connects the fermentation storehouse, and it is connected with oil water separator to collect the liquid storehouse. From this, in the material drops into the hopper, the breakage through the breaker enters into the squeezer, the squeezer squeezes the dehydration with the material after the breakage, the liquid that extrudes flows into a collection liquid storehouse, liquid enters into oil water separator from a collection liquid storehouse and realizes the oil-water separation and handles, solid material after the extrusion is discharged through slag extractor, enter into the fermentation storehouse through the lifting machine in, fermentation decomposition in the fermentation storehouse, this high moisture content kitchen garbage treatment equipment collects breakage, squeeze, oil-water separation, fermentation decomposition in an organic whole, reduce the moisture content in the material, the decomposition efficiency has been improved greatly.
In some embodiments, the oil-water separator includes an input tank, an oil-water separation tank, and a sewage lift tank, the input tank is communicated with the liquid collection bin, the input tank is connected with the oil-water separation tank through a discharge pipe, an oil lift pipe is arranged at the top of the oil-water separation tank, the oil lift pipe is connected with an oil discharge pipe, the oil-water separation tank is connected with the sewage lift tank through a sewage lift pipe, and the bottom of the sewage lift pipe is inserted into the bottom of the oil-water separation tank. Therefore, the extruded liquid enters the input box, the liquid is conveyed into the oil-water separation box through the overflow of the discharge pipe, the grease is positioned at the top of the oil-water separation box and at the bottom of the oil-water separation box by utilizing the density of oil and water, the grease is lifted to the oil discharge pipe through the oil lifting pipe to be discharged and collected, and the water is conveyed to the sewage lifting box through the sewage lifting pipe.
In some embodiments, the input box is internally divided into an upper box body and a lower box body, the upper box body is divided into a feeding chamber and a deslagging chamber by a partition plate, a conveying auger is arranged in the upper box body, an inlet of the conveying auger is positioned in the feeding chamber, a filter screen is arranged on the surface of the conveying auger in the feeding chamber, an outlet of the conveying auger is positioned in the deslagging chamber, a deslagging port is arranged at the bottom of the deslagging chamber, a deslagging box and an oil receiving box are arranged in the lower box body, and an oil discharge pipe extends into the oil receiving box. Therefore, the solid waste is conveyed to the slag discharging chamber and discharged into the slag receiving box through the slag discharging port by the conveying auger, the liquid flows into the feeding chamber after being filtered by the filter screen and then is conveyed into the oil-water separation box through the overflow of the discharge pipe, the grease rises into the oil lifting pipe and is discharged into the oil receiving box of the lower box body through the oil discharge pipe, and the oil-water separation is realized.
In some embodiments, a partition plate is arranged in the sewage lifting tank, the partition plate is provided with an overflow port, the upper part of the side wall of the sewage lifting tank is provided with a water outlet, and the lower part of the sewage lifting tank is provided with a sewage outlet. Therefore, the sewage lifting pipe conveys water from the bottom of the oil-water separation tank to one side of the sewage lifting tank, and when the water level reaches the position of the overflow port, the water flows into the other side of the sewage lifting tank from the overflow port and can be discharged from the water discharge port in a centralized manner; the sewage cleaning lifting box can open a sewage draining outlet.
In some embodiments, an electric elevator is arranged on one side of the hopper, the electric elevator comprises an elevator main body, a lifting motor, a main shaft, a chain and a turning plate assembly, a cross beam is arranged on the upper portion of the elevator main body, the main shaft is mounted on the cross beam through a positioning plate, an output shaft of the lifting motor is connected with the main shaft, chain wheels are arranged at two ends of the main shaft, the turning plate assembly and the chain wheels are respectively connected with two ends of the chain, the upper portion of the elevator main body is arc-shaped, guide grooves are arranged on two sides of the elevator main body, and the turning plate assembly is provided with an upper guide wheel and. From this, turn over the board body and place the garbage bin, elevator motor drive main shaft rotates, rotates through sprocket and chain, and it rises to drive the garbage bin position, and the garbage bin is at the in-process that promotes, goes up the guide pulley and is located the guide way with lower guide pulley all the time, ensures the stability that the garbage bin promoted, and in the segmental arc on the upper portion of lift main part was rolled to lower guide pulley, the lower part of turning over the board assembly upwarps, and rubbish in the garbage bin emptys into the hopper.
In some embodiments, the crusher comprises a crushing motor, a base plate frame, a long shaft and a short shaft, wherein the long shaft and the short shaft are installed in the base plate frame, an output shaft of the crushing motor is connected with one end of the long shaft, the other end of the long shaft is connected with a first gear, the short shaft is connected with a second gear, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, and both the long shaft and the short shaft are sleeved with a serrated knife. Therefore, the crushing motor drives the long shaft to rotate, the first gear rotates along with the long shaft, the second gear is meshed with the first gear to drive the short shaft to rotate, the short shaft and the long shaft are in inward disrotatory, and the serrated knife is driven to be in inward disrotatory to crush the garbage.
In some embodiments, a triangular block group is arranged between the long shaft and the substrate frame and between the short shaft and the substrate frame, the triangular block group comprises a screw rod and a plurality of triangular blocks, the triangular blocks are uniformly arranged on the screw rod, and the triangular blocks and the serrated knife are arranged in a staggered manner. Therefore, the triangular stop blocks are arranged among the long shaft, the short shaft and the base plate frame, and the triangular stop blocks and the toothed cutters are arranged in a staggered mode, so that garbage can be prevented from entering the material receiving box from a gap between the toothed cutters and the base plate frame, and the garbage is fully crushed.
In some embodiments, the deslagging mechanism includes a tailstock, an adjusting ring, a spring, and an end cover, a screw shaft is disposed in the squeezer, the squeezer is provided with a discharge hole, the tailstock is connected with a big screw, the screw shaft penetrates through the discharge hole to be connected with the big screw, the adjusting ring is provided with an internal thread to be connected with the big screw, one end of the end cover is connected to the front end of the big screw, the other end of the end cover is conical and can abut against the discharge hole, the spring is located between the end cover and the adjusting ring, and a discharge port is disposed below the. Therefore, the solid materials extruded by the squeezer are conveyed along the spiral shaft and extruded out from the space between the end cover and the discharge hole, when the solid materials are discharged more, the end cover extrusion spring slightly retreats, and if no solid materials are discharged, the end cover is abutted against the discharge hole, so that the environment is favorably improved; the front and back positions of the end cover can be adjusted by adjusting the position of the adjusting ring on the large screw rod.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model integrates crushing, squeezing, oil-water separation and fermentation decomposition, needs no conversion equipment midway, has high automation degree, ensures good environment around the equipment, the automatic feeding of materials into the hopper is realized through the lifting motor and the chain, the materials are crushed by the toothed cutter of the crusher and enter the presser, the squeezer squeezes and dehydrates the crushed materials, the squeezed liquid flows into the liquid collecting bin and then enters the input box, liquid is conveyed into the oil-water separation box through the overflow of the discharge pipe, grease is lifted to the oil discharge pipe through the oil lifting pipe to be discharged and collected, water is conveyed to the sewage lifting box through the sewage lifting pipe, the extruded solid material is extruded out between the end cover and the discharge hole and enters the lifting machine through the discharge hole to be conveyed into the fermentation bin to be fermented and decomposed in the fermentation bin, this high moisture content kitchen garbage treatment facility reduces the aqueous oil content in the material, has improved decomposition efficiency greatly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the high water content kitchen waste treatment apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a top view structure of a high water content kitchen waste treatment device;
FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of the structure of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the structure of FIG. 2;
fig. 5 is an exploded view of the hoist;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a hoisting tube body of the hoist;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the electric lift;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the flap assembly;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the crusher;
FIG. 10 is an exploded view of FIG. 9;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of the slag discharging mechanism;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the oil-water separator;
FIG. 13 is a front view of FIG. 12;
FIG. 14 is a schematic structural view of a solid-liquid separation tank;
fig. 15 is a schematic structural view of the sewage lifting tank.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a high moisture content kitchen garbage treatment equipment of embodiment, including hopper 1, breaker 2, squeezer 3, fermentation storehouse 5, squeezer 3 is connected to breaker 2, and hopper 1 is installed in the top of breaker 2, and squeezer 3's bottom has a liquid collecting bin 31, and squeezer 3's end connection has slag extractor 4, and slag extractor 4 connects fermentation storehouse 5 through lifting machine 6, and liquid collecting bin 31 is connected with oil water separator 7.
During the material drops into hopper 1, the crushing through breaker 2 enters into squeezer 3, squeezer 3 squeezes the dehydration with the material after the crushing, the liquid that extrudes flows into collection liquid storehouse 31, can be through inserting a dredge pump (not shown) between collection liquid storehouse 31 and the oil water separator 7, make liquid enter into oil water separator 7 from collection liquid storehouse 31 again and realize the water oil separating and handle, the solid material after the extrusion discharges through slag extractor 4, enter into fermentation storehouse 5 through lifting machine 6 in, fermentation decomposition in fermentation storehouse 5. This high moisture content kitchen garbage treatment facility collects breakage, squeezes, oil-water separation, fermentation decomposition in an organic whole, need not conversion equipment midway, is favorable to keeping equipment surrounding environment clean and tidy, can reduce the moisture oil content in the material through squeezer 3 and oil water separator 7, has improved decomposition efficiency greatly, decomposes organic substance that obtains and also can be drier.
As shown in fig. 12 to 15, the oil-water separator 7 includes an input tank 71, an oil-water separation tank 72, and a sewage lifting tank 73. The input tank 71 communicates with the sump 31, and the input tank 71 is connected to the oil-water separation tank 72 through the discharge pipe 713. Specifically, the input tank 71 is divided into an upper tank 711 and a lower tank 712, the upper tank 711 is divided into a feeding chamber 7111 and a slag discharging chamber 7112 by a partition 710, and the upper part of the feeding chamber 7111 is connected with a sewage inlet 74 for communicating with the liquid collecting bin 31. The upper box body 711 is horizontally provided with a conveying auger 75, an inlet of the conveying auger 75 is positioned in the feeding chamber 7111, the surface of the conveying auger 75 in the feeding chamber 7111 is provided with a filter screen (not shown), an outlet of the conveying auger 75 is positioned in the slag discharge chamber 7112, the bottom of the slag discharge chamber 7112 is provided with a slag discharge port 7113, and the lower box body 712 is internally provided with a slag receiving box 7121 and an oil receiving box 7122. A discharge pipe 713 is provided in the side wall of the feed chamber 7111, and the oil-water separation tank 72 is connected through the discharge pipe 713. The top of the oil-water separation tank 72 is connected with an oil lifting pipe 721, the oil lifting pipe 721 is connected with an oil discharge pipe 722, and the oil discharge pipe 722 extends to an oil receiving box 7122 in the lower tank 712. The oil-water separation tank 72 is connected to the sewage lifting tank 73 through a sewage lifting pipe 731, and the bottom of the sewage lifting pipe 731 is inserted to the bottom of the oil-water separation tank 72. A partition plate 732 is arranged in the sewage lifting tank 73, an overflow port 7321 is arranged on the partition plate 732, a drainage port 733 is arranged at the upper part of the side wall of the sewage lifting tank 73, and a sewage discharge port 734 is arranged at the lower part of the sewage lifting tank 73. The water outlet 733 can be connected to the sedimentation tank 76 through a pipeline, sewage can be purified and reused, and the sedimentation tank 76 is positioned below the squeezer 3, so that the device is more compact in structure and small in occupied area of the whole device.
The extruded liquid is conveyed to an input box 71 from a liquid collecting bin 31, wherein fixed waste can be mixed, and a conveying auger 75 conveys the solid waste to a slag discharging chamber 7112 and discharges the solid waste into a slag receiving box 7121 through a slag discharging port 7113; the liquid is filtered by a screen and flows into the inlet chamber 7111, and then overflows through the outlet pipe 713 to be delivered into the oil-water separation tank 72. The grease is positioned at the top of the oil-water separation tank 72 and at the bottom of the oil-water separation tank 72 by the density of the oil and water, the grease rises into the oil lifting pipe 721 and is discharged into the oil receiving box 7122 of the lower tank body 712 through the oil discharge pipe 722, and the water is conveyed to the sewage lifting tank 73 through the sewage lifting pipe 731. The sewage lifting pipe 731 transfers water from the bottom of the oil-water separation tank 72 to one side of the sewage lifting tank 73, and when the water level reaches the position of the overflow port 7321, the water flows into the other side of the sewage lifting tank 73 from the overflow port 7321, and can be discharged from the water discharge port 733 in a concentrated manner, thereby achieving oil-water separation. The bottom of the feeding chamber 7111 is provided with a dirt holding tank 7110, the dirt holding tank 7110 is funnel-shaped, and the dirt holding tank 7110 can be opened when the feeding chamber 7111 is cleaned. When the sewage lifting tank 73 needs to be cleaned, the sewage draining outlet 734 can be opened. The two sides of the upper part of the sewage lifting pipe 731 are respectively communicated with the feeding chamber 7111 and the sewage lifting box 73 through a first vent pipe 77 and a second vent pipe 78. Air is supplied to the sewage lifting tank 73 through the second vent pipe 78, so that negative pressure is prevented from being formed in the sewage lifting tank 73.
As shown in fig. 7 and 8, an electric elevator 8 is provided at one side of the hopper 1, and the electric elevator 8 includes an elevator main body 81, an elevator motor 82, a main shaft 83, a chain 84, and a flap assembly 85. The upper portion of the elevator body 81 is arc-shaped, the elevator body 81 is symmetrically arranged, and the upper portions of the elevator body 81 are connected by a cross beam 811. The main shaft 83 is mounted on the cross beam 811 through a positioning plate 86, the output shaft of the lifting motor 82 is connected with the main shaft 83, chain wheels 87 are arranged at two ends of the main shaft 83, and two ends of the chain 84 are respectively connected with the flap assembly 85 and the chain wheels 87. Guide grooves 810 are formed in two sides of the elevator main body 81, and an upper guide wheel 855 and a lower guide wheel 854 which are matched with the guide grooves 810 are formed in the flap assembly 85. Specifically, the flap assembly 85 includes a flap body 851, a fixing shaft 852, and a bracket 853. The top of the turning plate body 851 is provided with a hanging part 858 protruding upwards, and the fixed shaft 852 is connected with a limiting part 859. Support 853 is the U type, and two lower guide pulleys 854 are all installed to support 853's both sides, turns over board body 851 and is connected with through extension board 856 and goes up guide pulley 855, goes up guide pulley 855 and is located guide pulley 854 directly over down. The middle part of the turning plate body 851 is hinged with a support 853, the hinged part of the turning plate body 851 and the support 853 is connected with a fixed shaft 852 through a connecting rod 857, and the support 853 is connected with a chain 84. Turn over board body 851 and place the garbage bin, hang the top edge of garbage bin on linkage 858, elevator motor 82 drive main shaft 83 rotates, rotate through sprocket 87 and chain 84, it rises to drive the garbage bin position, the garbage bin is at the in-process that promotes, it is located guide way 810 all the time to go up guide wheel 855 and lower guide wheel 854, ensure the stability that the garbage bin promoted, guide wheel 854 rolls in the segmental arc on the upper portion of lift main part 81 down, connecting rod 857 pulling turns over board body 851, make the lower part of turning over board body 851 upwarp, rubbish in the garbage bin is emptyd and is gone into hopper 1, when the garbage bin emptys, spacing 859 can block the garbage bin, prevent that the garbage bin from breaking away from linkage 858.
As shown in fig. 9 and 10, the crusher 2 includes a crushing motor 21, a base plate frame 22, a major axis 23, and a minor axis 24. The substrate frame 22 is formed by assembling four substrates 221 by bolts. The long shaft 23 and the short shaft 24 are installed in the base plate frame 22, and two ends of the long shaft 23 and the short shaft 24 are fixed by screws through a framework oil seal 291, a deep groove ball bearing 292, a round nut 293 and an end cover 294 in sequence. An output shaft of the crushing motor 21 is connected with one end of a long shaft 23, the other end of the long shaft 23 is connected with a first gear 25, a short shaft 24 is connected with a second gear 26, the first gear 25 is meshed with the second gear 26, both the long shaft 23 and the short shaft 24 are sleeved with a serrated knife 28, and gear covers 251 are arranged outside covers of the first gear 25 and the second gear 26. The major axis 23 and the minor axis 24 are both polygonal column structures, which can prevent the serrated knife 28 from rotating after being installed. Triangular block groups 27 are arranged between the long shaft 23 and the substrate frame 22 and between the short shaft 24 and the substrate frame 22, each triangular block group 27 comprises a screw 272 and a plurality of triangular blocks 271, the triangular blocks 271 are uniformly arranged on the screw 272, and two ends of the screw 272 are fixed on the substrate 221. The triangular stopper 271 and the serrated knife 28 are arranged in a staggered manner, and one side of the triangular stopper 271 close to the serrated knife 28 is arc-shaped. The crushing motor 21 drives the long shaft 23 to rotate, the first gear 25 rotates along with the long shaft 23, the second gear 26 is meshed with the first gear 25 to drive the short shaft 24 to rotate, the short shaft 24 and the long shaft 23 are in inward opposite rotation, and the serrated knife 28 is driven to rotate inwards to crush the garbage. Triangular block groups 27 are arranged among the long shaft 23, the short shaft 24 and the base plate frame 22, and the triangular blocks 271 and the toothed cutters 28 are arranged in a staggered mode, so that garbage can be prevented from entering the material receiving box from gaps among the toothed cutters 28 and the base plate frame 22, and the garbage can be fully crushed.
As shown in fig. 11, the slag discharging mechanism 4 includes a tail block 41, an adjusting ring 42, a spring 43, and an end cap 44. The screw shaft 32 is arranged in the squeezer 3, and the tail end of the squeezer 3 is provided with a discharge hole 30. The tailstock 41 is connected with a big screw 45, the screw shaft 32 passes through the discharge hole 30 to be connected with the big screw 45, and the adjusting ring 42 is provided with internal threads to be connected with the big screw 45. One end of the cap 44 is connected to the front end of the large screw 45, and the other end of the cap 44 is tapered and can abut against the discharge hole 30. A spring 43 is located between an end cap 44 and the adjustment ring 42. The discharge port 40 is arranged below the end cover 44, and the discharge port 40 is connected with the hoisting machine 6. The solid material extruded by the press 3 is conveyed along the screw shaft 32 and extruded between the end cover 44 and the discharge hole 30, when the solid material is discharged more, the end cover 44 presses the spring 43 to slightly retreat, and if no solid material is discharged, the end cover 44 is pressed against the discharge hole 30, which is beneficial to improving the environment. The front and back positions of the end cover 44 can be adjusted by adjusting the position of the adjusting ring 42 on the large screw 45.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the hoist 6 includes an outer tube 61, a helical inner shaft 62, and a speed reducer 63. The upper part of one end of the outer pipe 61 is connected with a receiving hopper 611, the receiving hopper 611 is communicated with the discharge port 40, and the lower part of the other end of the outer pipe 61 is connected with the fermentation chamber 5 through a welding flange 612. A driven end welding flange 613 is welded to an end surface of the outer pipe 61 connected to the receiving hopper 611, and one end of the screw inner shaft 62 is fixed to the driven end welding flange 613, the oil seal 614, and the bearing block 615 in this order. The end face of the outer pipe 61 close to the fermentation bin 5 is welded with a driving end welding flange 616, and the other end of the spiral inner shaft 62 is connected with an output shaft of the speed reducer 63 through the driving end welding flange 616, an oil seal 614, a driving end mounting flange 617, a deep groove ball bearing 618 and a bearing stop 619 in sequence. A stirring rod (not shown) is arranged in the fermentation chamber 5, and the stirring rod is connected with a motor 51 for driving the stirring rod to rotate.
The utility model discloses collect breakage, squeeze, oil-water separation, fermentation decomposition in an organic whole, need not conversion equipment midway, degree of automation is high, ensures that the environment around the equipment is good. The automatic feeding of materials into the hopper 1 is realized through the lifting motor 82 and the chain 84, the materials are crushed through the toothed cutter 28 of the crusher 2 and enter the presser 3, the crushed materials are squeezed and dehydrated by the presser 3, the extruded liquid flows into the liquid collecting bin 31 and then enters the input box 71, the liquid is overflowed through the discharge pipe 713 and conveyed into the oil-water separation box 72, the grease is lifted to the oil discharge pipe 722 through the oil lifting pipe 721 to be discharged and collected, the water is conveyed to the sewage lifting box 73 through the sewage lifting pipe 731, the extruded solid materials are extruded between the end cover 44 and the discharge hole 30 and enter the lifter 6 through the discharge hole 40 to be conveyed into the fermentation bin 5 to be fermented and decomposed in the fermentation bin 5. This high moisture content kitchen garbage treatment facility reduces the moisture oil content in the material, is favorable to accelerating the rubbish decomposition, and the organic substance that obtains of decomposition also can be drier.
The foregoing is only a few embodiments of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, other modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the inventive concept of the present invention, and all of them belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. High moisture content kitchen garbage treatment facility, its characterized in that, including hopper (1), breaker (2), squeezer (3), fermentation storehouse (5), squeezer (3) are connected in breaker (2), the top of breaker (2) is located in hopper (1), the bottom of squeezer (3) is equipped with album liquid storehouse (31), squeezer (3) are equipped with slag extractor (4), fermentation storehouse (5) are connected through lifting machine (6) in slag extractor (4), it is connected with oil water separator (7) to collect liquid storehouse (31).
2. The kitchen waste treatment equipment with high water content according to claim 1, wherein the oil-water separator (7) comprises an input tank (71), an oil-water separation tank (72) and a sewage lifting tank (73), the input tank (71) is communicated with the collecting bin (31), the input tank (71) is connected with the oil-water separation tank (72) through a discharge pipe (713), the top of the oil-water separation tank (72) is provided with an oil lifting pipe (721), the oil lifting pipe (721) is connected with an oil discharge pipe (722), the oil-water separation tank (72) is connected with the sewage lifting tank (73) through a sewage lifting pipe (731), and the bottom of the sewage lifting pipe (731) is inserted into the bottom of the oil-water separation tank (72).
3. The kitchen waste treatment equipment with high water content according to claim 2, characterized in that, it has last box (711) and lower box (712) to separate in input box (71), go up box (711) and separate for feed chamber (7111) and row cinder chamber (7112) through baffle (710), it carries auger (75) to be equipped with in going up box (711), the import of carrying auger (75) is located feed chamber (7111), transport auger (75) surface in feed chamber (7111) is equipped with the filter screen, the export of carrying auger (75) is located row cinder chamber (7112), the bottom of arranging cinder notch (7112) is equipped with row cinder notch (7113), be equipped with in lower box (712) and connect cinder box (7121) and connect oil box (7122), arrange oil pipe (722) and extend to connect in oil box (7122).
4. The kitchen waste treatment equipment with the high water content as claimed in claim 3, wherein a partition plate (732) is arranged in the sewage lifting tank (73), an overflow port (7321) is formed in the partition plate (732), a water outlet (733) is formed in the upper portion of the side wall of the sewage lifting tank (73), a sewage outlet (734) is formed in the lower portion of the sewage lifting tank (73), and the water outlet (733) is connected with a sedimentation tank (76).
5. The high water content kitchen waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, one side of the hopper (1) is provided with an electric lifter (8), the electric lifter (8) comprises a lifter main body (81), a lifting motor (82), a main shaft (83), a chain (84) and a flap assembly (85), a cross beam (811) is arranged at the upper part of the lifter main body (81), the main shaft (83) is arranged on the cross beam (811) through a positioning plate (86), an output shaft of the lifting motor (82) is connected with a main shaft (83), chain wheels (87) are arranged at two ends of the main shaft (83), two ends of the chain (84) are respectively connected with a flap assembly (85) and a chain wheel (87), the upper part of the lifter main body (81) is arc-shaped, guide grooves (810) are arranged on two sides of the lifter main body (81), the turning plate assembly (85) is provided with an upper guide wheel (855) and a lower guide wheel (854) which are matched with the guide groove (810).
6. The kitchen waste treatment equipment with high water content according to claim 1 or 4, wherein the crusher (2) comprises a crushing motor (21), a substrate frame (22), a long shaft (23) and a short shaft (24), the long shaft (23) and the short shaft (24) are installed in the substrate frame (22), an output shaft of the crushing motor (21) is connected with one end of the long shaft (23), the other end of the long shaft (23) is connected with a first gear (25), the short shaft (24) is connected with a second gear (26), the first gear (25) is meshed with the second gear (26), and the long shaft (23) and the short shaft (24) are both sleeved with a serrated knife (28).
7. The kitchen waste treatment equipment with high water content according to claim 6, wherein triangular baffle groups (27) are respectively arranged between the long shaft (23) and the base plate frame (22) and between the short shaft (24) and the base plate frame (22), each triangular baffle group (27) comprises a screw rod (272) and a plurality of triangular baffle blocks (271), the triangular baffle blocks (271) are uniformly arranged on the screw rods (272), and the triangular baffle blocks (271) and the serrated knife (28) are arranged in a staggered manner.
8. The kitchen waste treatment equipment with high water content according to claim 7, wherein the slag discharging mechanism (4) comprises a tailstock (41), an adjusting ring (42), a spring (43) and an end cover (44), a screw shaft (32) is arranged in the squeezer (3), the squeezer (3) is provided with a discharge hole (30), the tailstock (41) is connected with a big screw (45), the screw shaft (32) penetrates through the discharge hole (30) to be connected with the big screw (45), the adjusting ring (42) is provided with an internal thread to be connected with the big screw (45), one end of the end cover (44) is connected to the front end of the big screw (45), the other end of the end cover (44) is conical and can abut against the discharge hole (30), the spring (43) is positioned between the end cover (44) and the adjusting ring (42), and a discharge hole (40) is arranged below the end cover (44), the discharge port (40) is connected with a hoisting machine (6).
CN202021809263.4U 2020-08-26 2020-08-26 High-water-content kitchen waste treatment equipment Active CN213559087U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021809263.4U CN213559087U (en) 2020-08-26 2020-08-26 High-water-content kitchen waste treatment equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021809263.4U CN213559087U (en) 2020-08-26 2020-08-26 High-water-content kitchen waste treatment equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN213559087U true CN213559087U (en) 2021-06-29

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202021809263.4U Active CN213559087U (en) 2020-08-26 2020-08-26 High-water-content kitchen waste treatment equipment

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Country Link
CN (1) CN213559087U (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114273394A (en) * 2021-11-30 2022-04-05 中船重工环境工程有限公司 Multifunctional kitchen and kitchen waste treatment device
CN117885392A (en) * 2024-03-18 2024-04-16 潍坊川泰机械有限公司 Screw squeezer

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114273394A (en) * 2021-11-30 2022-04-05 中船重工环境工程有限公司 Multifunctional kitchen and kitchen waste treatment device
CN117885392A (en) * 2024-03-18 2024-04-16 潍坊川泰机械有限公司 Screw squeezer

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