CN2209863Y

CN2209863Y - Equipment for quick, high efficiency and commercialized culture of baby soft-shelled turtles

Info

Publication number: CN2209863Y
Application number: CN94230914U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蔡维真
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1994-12-03
Filing date: 1994-12-03
Publication date: 1995-10-18
Anticipated expiration: 2004-12-03

Abstract

The utility model relates to a device for quickly culturing baby soft-shelled turtles in a commercialized mode with high efficiency, which is composed of a trapezoidal support frame, a plurality of layers of culturing ponds arranged on the trapezoidal support frame, baits in the culturing ponds and a perching table, wherein the culturing pond filled with water is used for culturing baby soft-shelled turtles; a top layer culturing pond is provided with a fixing side for preventing escaping and turning back; movable sides for preventing escaping and turning back are arranged on the front exposed pond surfaces and the back exposed pond surfaces of the culturing ponds under the top layer culturing pond; the height of the baits and a panel of the perching table can be adjusted according to water depth. The utility model with scientific and reasonable design can improve the thermal energy and the space utilization rate in the greenhouses by more than three times, reduce the occupation area of the culturing ponds with favourbale grading raising, improve the water quality, prevent disease and improve the survival rate of baby soft-shelled turtles with high quality, high speed and high production.

Description

Equipment for quick, high efficiency and commercialized culture of baby soft-shelled turtles

The utility model relates to a kind of culturing turtle device, particularly a kind of soft-shelled turtle efficient industrial fast seedling growing device.

Soft-shelled turtle is the warm animal of happiness, and its most suitable growth water temperature is 30 ℃.Hunan Province's weather conditions have only five months culturing times, have seven months in 1 year and are not suitable for the soft-shelled turtle growth, support and need 3-4 to commercial specification from going out shell, have a strong impact on the soft-shelled turtle growth rate.Various places adopt heat winter to grow seedlings, the young soft-shelled turtle that hatches is then put into the pond, greenhouse, plane of heating winter cultivate to April next year in recent years, and the individuality 100-150 gram that weighs is put into the open country pond again and supported to October, reaches about 500 grams (commercial specification).Though this method is a fastest present cultural method, but shortcoming is the cost height of heating, heat utilization efficiency is low, production efficiency is low, water quality easily degenerates, and the ground area of growing seedlings is big, and quantity is many, and it is inhomogeneous to ingest, the individual growth gap is big, be unfavorable for breed in grades, cause easily take advantage of greatly little, greatly sting little, disease is many, easy infection, and is difficult to isolated controlling in case disease takes place, or the like, so that have a strong impact on young soft-shelled turtle survival rate and generally have only about 40%, so brainstrust thinking, is difficulties on the breeding soft-shell turtle from going out shell to the young soft-shelled turtle of individual weight 50 grams.

For this reason, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of and improve utilization of space in heat energy and the greenhouse, reduce the floor space of seed culture pond and be convenient to breed in grades, improve water quality and prevent and treat the soft-shelled turtle efficient industrial fast seedling growing device of disease.

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is described in detail.

Fig. 1 is the embodiment of a kind of concrete structure of trapezoid support of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 has placed the side direction view of the present utility model behind the nursery pond on Fig. 1 trapezoid support;

Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 are the embodiment of a kind of concrete structure of the following nursery pond of top layer;

Fig. 5 is the embodiment of a kind of concrete structure of top layer nursery pond;

Fig. 6 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 3;

Fig. 7 is bait and the perspective view of perching platform;

Solution of the present utility model is as follows.Referring to Fig. 1, it has a trapezoid support 1, trapezoid support 1 includes and is listed as into a row and is separated by equidistant three vertical upright pillars 11 and be in four jiaos and intilted four inclined struts 12, trapezoid support 1 also includes by bottom and puts layer to the multilayer nursery pond of top layer, each nursery pond is put layer by forming with the many crossbeams 13 and Duo Gen longeron 14 commissures that are in the same plane that inclined strut 12 links to each other respectively with vertical upright pillar 11, and one side that is in the nursery pond water inlet that each nursery pond is put layer is slightly higher than the relative position height of the opposite side that is in the nursery pond delivery port, put layer from the nursery pond of bottom and put layer to the nursery pond of top layer successively, the length of its longeron 14 is successively decreased successively, the top of four inclined struts 12 all exceeds the nursery pond of top layer and puts layer, trapezoid support 1 left side, the longeron 14 that the vertical upright pillar 11 at right two ends is put the same end of layer with two inclined struts 12 and a plurality of nursery pond of same end respectively is in the same vertical plane and is a plurality of trapezium structures, and every adjacent two nursery ponds are put the left side between the layer, right two ends all are connected with the interlayer vertical support bar 15 that is positioned at the trapezium structure vertical plane; Referring to Fig. 2 to Fig. 5, putting layer from the nursery pond of trapezoid support 1 bottom puts an adjacent down nursery pond of layer to the nursery pond of top layer successively and puts layer, it is isometric all to be placed with two left and right sides on each nursery pond storing layer, before and after width all successively decrease and successively decrease and nursery pond 2 that height equates with the floor height height along with the length of every layer longeron 14, the nursery pond of top layer put then be placed with on the layer one or two with below nursery pond 2 left and right sides isometric and the front and back width successively decreases along with the length of top layer longeron 14 and the nursery pond 2 that successively decreases, make each layer nursery pond 2 of top layer nursery pond 2 belows, before it, the after-bay face is all open respectively before last adjacent one deck nursery pond 2, equal widths of back pool side, the pond face of top layer nursery pond 2 is then all open, above an interior angle of all nursery ponds 2, all offer water inlet 21 and be connected to water inlet pipe, and below another relative interior angle, all have delivery port 22, and iron wire screen work that anti-young soft-shelled turtle the runs away waterpipe that runs in down again is housed at delivery port 22, the pool wall upper limb of the nursery pond 2 of top layer is provided with the fixing anti-limit 23 that flees back, four jiaos are provided with the anti-limit 24 that flees back of triangle on the face of pond, in case concentrating to pile up at four jiaos, soft-shelled turtle runs away, each layer nursery pond 2 that top layer is following open before last adjacent one deck nursery pond 2, the pond face portion that back pool side is outer, then be provided with the movable anti-limit 25 that flees back, this activity prevents that fleeing back limit 25 usefulness door and window loose-leaves 26 is fixed on the pool wall upper outer edge, two ends are fixing with the door and window window catch 27 that is connected on the pool wall, in all nursery ponds 2, all be placed with one or two bait and perch platform 3, referring to Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, bait with perch platform 3 by deck plate 31, cover core 32 in the column, column outer sleeve 33 and support footing 34 constitute, be planar shaped in the middle of the end face of deck plate 31 and be beveled all around, have a plurality of ventilation holes 35 on the deck plate 31, the interior cover of column core 32 is in deck plate 31 belows and is connected mutually with deck plate 31 centers, column outer sleeve 33 slides over cover core 32 outsides in the column, and respectively offer into traversing a plurality of height adjustment holes 36 of wearing outer sleeve 33 and interior cover core 32 respectively and having the adjustment hole cutting of vertical lines arrangement on their sidewalls, the bottom of column outer sleeve 33 is fixed with the support footing 34 that places on the nursery pond 2 Nei Chi bottom surfaces.

In the embodiment of Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, trapezoid support 1 adopts steel and iron parts to be welded, and nursery pond storing layer is seven layers, and top layer is placed a nursery pond 2, and following each layer of top layer all placed two nursery ponds 2 in front and back abreast, so place 13 altogether.The nursery pond 2 of following each layer of top layer also can be placed two about each abreast, and this moment is for strengthening the fastness of trapezoid support 1, and is also can be at middle the adjunction of its forward and backward both sides and inclined strut 12 parallel and found the inclined strut that pillar 11 is total to vertical plane with center vertical.The top of four jiaos inclined strut 12 generally should exceed the top nursery pond and put a layer 2-3cm, so that embed top layer nursery pond 2, prevents the slip all around of top nursery pond and causes danger.When each layer of welding nursery pond put layer, its one side that is in the nursery pond water inlet was than the high about 3cm of the opposite side that is in delivery port, so that be beneficial to draining after laying nursery pond 2.

The utility model with said structure in use, pour water for nursery pond 2 from water inlet pipe, the about 25cm of the highest water irrigating depth, at the young soft-shelled turtle stage 15cm that only need pour water, but all should make outer, inclined-plane around bait and the deck plate 31 of perching platform 3 (this inclined-plane general tilt 15 ° of angles) be submerged in the underwater, climb up the rest of ingesting of bait and the deck plate 31 of perching platform 3 to help soft-shelled turtle.For this reason, align and insert adjustment hole mutually and transplant a cutting,, heighten the purpose of turning down with shallow water thereby reach deep water with regard to the height of adjustable platform plate 31 by regulating in the column on the cover core 32 and column outer sleeve 33 the height adjustment hole 36 of diverse location.The size of deck plate 31 is decided according to the size of nursery pond 2, and table top accounts for 1/2 or 2/3 of the water surface, places the center of nursery pond 2 or deflection outside slightly, so that the ingesting of bait throwing in, the residual bait of removing and soft-shelled turtle.The profile of deck plate 31 can be decided according to the shape of nursery pond, can do quadrate, rectangle or circle, ventilation hole 35 on the deck plate 31 can whenever bore one apart from 5cm, its diameter can be 0.5cm, bait is ventilated with perching platform 3 lower space and deck plate 31 superjacent air spaces, prevent that 31 times side spaces of deck plate from holding one's breath and influence oxygen in water.Support footing 34 and can adopt cross footing.

Because the whole pond face of top layer nursery pond 2 is all outside open,, prevent fleeing back limit 24() referring to Fig. 5 at four jiaos of triangles that the about 10cm of the length of side is set so will the wide fixing anti-limit 23 that flees back of about 4cm be set at the pool wall upper limb.And all following nursery ponds 2 of top layer, before it, the after-bay face is all open respectively before last adjacent one deck nursery pond 2, the outer equal widths of back pool side, therefore can be for the usefulness of soft-shelled turtle daylighting and staff's bait throwing in and observation management, because the top of following each layer nursery pond 2 of top layer nursery pond covers big portion at the bottom of by last adjacent one deck pond, so can prevent naturally escaping, and the anti-limit 25 that flees back of the activity on the face exposed parts of pond covers (referring to Fig. 3) at ordinary times, two ends are fixing with door and window window catch 27, open stay hook when needing the bait throwing in management, activity is prevented that fleeing back limit 25 starts, be suspended in pool wall outside (referring to Fig. 4), treat to restore again behind the end of operation.

The utility model device is little according to the young soft-shelled turtle individuality that goes out then shell, growth is slow, light requirement is according to few, easy grow necessary environmental condition and ecological the requirement and the objective factor of malleable not such as the nutritional need of young young soft-shelled turtle of the characteristics such as sick and soft-shelled turtle, adopt scientific method with these factors and reduction unit cultured area energy consumption, improving heat energy and greenhouse space utilization rate reasonably combines and considers, the structural design that is optimized, so that this device has the water quality of improvement, reduce disease, reduce labour intensity, the advantages such as convenient operation management and breed in grades, thereby improved young soft-shelled turtle survival rate and comprehensive utilization ratio, reached the efficient purpose of good quality and high output.

Claims

1, a kind of soft-shelled turtle efficient industrial fast seedling growing device is characterized in that:

A) it has a trapezoid support (1), trapezoid support (1) includes and is listed as into a row and is separated by equidistant three vertical upright pillars (11) and be in four jiaos and intilted four inclined struts (12), trapezoid support (1) also includes by bottom and puts layer to the multilayer nursery pond of top layer, each nursery pond is put layer by forming with the many crossbeams (13) and many longerons (14) commissure that are in the same plane that inclined strut (12) links to each other respectively with vertical upright pillar (11), and one side that is in the nursery pond water inlet that each nursery pond is put layer is slightly higher than the relative position height of the opposite side that is in the nursery pond delivery port, put layer from the nursery pond of bottom and put layer to the nursery pond of top layer successively, the length of its longeron (14) is successively decreased successively, the top of four inclined struts (12) all exceeds the nursery pond of top layer and puts layer, trapezoid support (a 1) left side, the longeron (14) that the vertical upright pillar (11) at right two ends is put the same end of layer with two inclined struts (12) and a plurality of nursery pond of same end respectively is in the same vertical plane and is a plurality of trapezium structures, and every adjacent two nursery ponds are put the left side between the layer, right two ends all are connected with the interlayer vertical support bar (15) that is positioned at the trapezium structure vertical plane;

B) putting layer from the nursery pond of trapezoid support (1) bottom puts an adjacent down nursery pond of layer to the nursery pond of top layer successively and puts layer, it is isometric all to be placed with two left and right sides on each nursery pond storing layer, before and after width all successively decrease and successively decrease and nursery pond (2) that height equates with the floor height height along with the length of every layer longeron (14), the nursery pond of top layer put then be placed with on the layer one or two with below nursery pond (2) left and right sides isometric and the front and back width successively decreases along with the length of top layer longeron (14) and the nursery pond (2) that successively decreases, make each layer nursery pond (2) of top layer nursery pond (2) below, before it, the after-bay face is all open respectively preceding at last adjacent one deck nursery pond (2), equal widths of back pool side, the pond face of top layer nursery pond (2) is then all open, interior angle top at all nursery ponds (2) all offers water inlet (21) and is connected to water inlet pipe, and below another relative interior angle, all have delivery port (22), and iron wire screen work that anti-young soft-shelled turtle the runs away waterpipe that runs in down again is housed at delivery port (22), the pool wall upper limb of the nursery pond of top layer (2) is provided with the fixing anti-limit (23) that flees back, four jiaos are provided with the anti-limit (24) that flees back of triangle on the face of pond, each layer nursery pond (2) that top layer is following open before last adjacent one deck nursery pond (2), the pond face portion that back pool side is outer, then be provided with the movable anti-limit (25) that flees back, this activity prevents that fleeing back limit (25) is fixed on the pool wall upper outer edge with door and window loose-leaf (26), two ends are fixing with the door and window window catch (27) that is connected on the pool wall, all be placed with one or two bait and perch platform (3) in all nursery ponds (2);

C) bait with perch platform (3) by deck plate (31), cover core (32) in the column, column outer sleeve (33) and support footing (34) constitute, be planar shaped in the middle of the end face of deck plate (31) and be beveled all around, have a plurality of ventilation holes (35) on the deck plate (31), cover core (32) is in below the deck plate (31) and with deck plate (31) center and is connected mutually in the column, column outer sleeve (33) slides over cover core (32) outside in the column, and respectively offer into traversing a plurality of height adjustment holes (36) of wearing outer sleeve (33) and interior cover core (32) respectively and having the adjustment hole cutting of vertical lines arrangement on their sidewalls, the bottom of column outer sleeve (33) is fixed with the support footing (34) that places on nursery pond (2) the Nei Chi bottom surface.