CN110506690B - Intelligent circulating culture box and use method - Google Patents
Intelligent circulating culture box and use method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110506690B CN110506690B CN201910928106.0A CN201910928106A CN110506690B CN 110506690 B CN110506690 B CN 110506690B CN 201910928106 A CN201910928106 A CN 201910928106A CN 110506690 B CN110506690 B CN 110506690B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 claims description 145
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000014102 seafood Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004641 brain development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000018648 unbalanced nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/59—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
- A01K61/85—Feeding devices for use with aquaria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of cultivation, in particular to an intelligent circulating cultivation box and a use method thereof, wherein the intelligent circulating cultivation box comprises a filter box, a truss, a mounting mechanism, a cultivation box, a water pump, an oxygen supply device, a drainage valve, a camera and a water quality monitoring probe.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of cultivation, in particular to an intelligent circulating cultivation box and a use method thereof.
Background
The regular eating of seafood such as shrimps in daily life is also of great benefit to our bodies, the regular eating of shrimps can supplement proteins to reduce blood fat and promote brain development, and the nutrition of shrimp meat is easy to digest and absorb, and the prior art has the following disadvantages that the prior art is not fully considered:
When the shrimps are bred, as the feed ingredients and the feed amount required by the shrimps with different growth periods are different, the ingredients and the feed amount of the shrimp feed with different growth periods are regulated and controlled in real time through manual observation, the shrimps are easy to have unbalanced nutrition or unscientific feed amount, so that the period of breeding is long, the yield is low, the cost of management and site personnel is high, and the effective manpower and material resources cannot be saved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an intelligent circulating culture box and a use method thereof, which aim to solve the problems that the prior art regulates and controls ingredients and feeding amount of shrimp feeds in different growth periods in real time through manual observation, the shrimp nutrition is unbalanced or the feeding amount is not scientific easily, and the culture period is long and the yield is low.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an intelligence circulation breeds case, including rose box, truss, installation mechanism, breed case, water pump, oxygen suppliment ware, camera and water quality monitoring probe, the rose box both ends be fixed in the upper surface of truss respectively, the both ends of truss and the outside of breeding the case all are fixed with installation mechanism, the truss is fixed in the top of breeding the case through installation mechanism, and breeds the internally mounted of case and have water pump, oxygen suppliment ware, camera and water quality monitoring probe, its characterized in that: the device is characterized by further comprising a drainage valve and a feeding mechanism, wherein a plurality of stages are arranged in the culture box from top to bottom, the culture boxes are all installed and fixed through a mounting mechanism, the drainage valve is arranged in the culture box and is used for draining water or shrimp, the feeding mechanism is fixed on the outer side of the truss, and the feeding mechanism is used for carrying out graded feeding on the plurality of stages of culture boxes from top to bottom; the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding box, a feeding pipe, a feeding head, positioning plates, clamping rings and clamping grooves, wherein a plurality of bin bodies are arranged in the feeding box and are connected with the feeding head through the feeding pipe respectively, the clamping rings are fixed on the feeding pipe close to the feeding head, the positioning plates are provided with a plurality of positioning plates, the clamping grooves are formed in the positioning plates, the width dimension of each clamping groove is smaller than the diameter dimension of each clamping ring, one end of each positioning plate, which is far away from each clamping groove, is connected with the inner wall surface of the cultivation box, the positioning plates are respectively fixed on the inner wall surface of the cultivation box, the positioning plates are positioned in the mounting grooves on the outer sides of the two upper grid plates of each stage, the feeding pipe is embedded in each clamping groove, and the clamping rings are covered on the upper surfaces of the positioning plates; still be equipped with the auxiliary frame of assembly in breeding the incasement, and water pump, oxygen supplier, camera and water quality monitoring probe all are located the mounting groove in the two outsides of auxiliary frame, and the auxiliary frame is close to the both sides of mounting groove and is covered with the limiting plate that is fixed in auxiliary frame surface, and auxiliary frame is used for breeding shrimp, auxiliary frame includes the bottom plate, goes up the grid, lifts the board, the card hole, protruding piece, goes up grid and lower row valve, the bottom surface of bottom plate is fixed with a plurality of protruding piece, and protruding piece covers in the upper surface of breeding the case, and the drain valve of breeding the incasement is corresponding with the lower row valve on bottom plate surface, the grid is all fixed with down all around the bottom plate, and the inside slidable of lower grid installs the grid, and the outside that is close to the grid is gone up in the both sides of mounting groove covers there is the limiting plate, and is the lifting plate on the both sides that are close to the limiting plate on the grid respectively, all runs through on the lifting the board has a plurality of card hole.
As a further improvement, the cultivation boxes are provided with four stages from top to bottom, the first-stage cultivation boxes are used for cultivating young shrimps with the growth period being within one month, the second-stage cultivation boxes are used for cultivating young shrimps with the growth period being within one month to two months, the third-stage cultivation boxes are used for cultivating adult shrimps with the growth period being within two months to three months, the fourth-stage cultivation boxes are used for cultivating big shrimps with the growth period being within three months to four months, the first-stage cultivation boxes and the second-stage cultivation boxes are both positioned in the cultivation boxes at the uppermost layer, the auxiliary frames are separated through the partition plates which can be slidably installed in the partition grooves, and the partition grooves are formed in the surfaces of the lower grid plates and the upper grid plates.
As a further improvement, the installation mechanism comprises an installation block, a locating pin and a locating groove, wherein the installation block is fixed on the outer surface of the cultivation box or the truss, the upper surface of the installation block is downwards sunken to form the locating groove, the locating pin is arranged on the bottom surface of the installation block, the width dimension of the locating pin is matched with the width dimension of the locating groove, the height of the locating pin is larger than that of the locating groove, and the difference between the locating pin and the locating groove is larger than that of the auxiliary frame.
As a further improvement, a heater is also arranged, the heater is fixed on the bottom surface of the filter box, and water coming out of the filter box is properly heated by the heater and then is discharged into the culture box.
As a further improvement, a plurality of sterilizing lamps are also arranged, the sterilizing lamps are respectively arranged on the bottom surfaces of the filter box and the culture box, and the sterilizing lamps are not arranged on the bottom surface of the culture box positioned at the lowest part.
As a further improvement, a plurality of fluorescent lamps are also arranged, the fluorescent lamps are respectively arranged on the bottom surfaces of the filter box and the culture box, and the fluorescent lamps are not arranged on the bottom surface of the culture box positioned at the lowest part.
An intelligent circulating culture box and a use method thereof are characterized in that the method comprises the following steps: firstly, sequentially installing a filter box and various levels of cultivation boxes from top to bottom through a locating pin and a locating groove during installation; secondly, when the young shrimps in the first-stage cultivation box grow into young shrimps, the young shrimps in the second-stage cultivation box grow into adult shrimps, and after the adult shrimps in the third-stage cultivation box can be used for vending, the feeding pipe and the feeding head are taken down from the cultivation box and folded on the upper surface of the feeding box; thirdly, cleaning all shrimps in the auxiliary frames in the third-stage cultivation box for vending, taking out the auxiliary frames in the third-stage cultivation box, and taking out the auxiliary frames and shrimps in the second-stage cultivation box; fourthly, putting the auxiliary frames and shrimps lifted from the third-stage cultivation box into a fourth-stage cultivation box, fishing out the shrimps lifted from the auxiliary frames in the second-stage cultivation box, putting the shrimps in the empty fourth-stage cultivation box into the auxiliary frames in the fourth-stage cultivation box, and putting the refilled auxiliary frames in the fourth-stage cultivation box into the third-stage cultivation box; fifthly, taking down a partition plate between the first-stage cultivation box and the second-stage cultivation box, driving the shrimps in the first-stage cultivation box into the second-stage cultivation box, finally putting the newly-input shrimps with the cultivation growth period of less than one month into the first-stage cultivation box for cultivation, putting the first-stage cultivation box and the second-stage cultivation box into the cultivation box at the uppermost layer, and replacing the movable auxiliary frame at regular time for one month; and sixthly, matching with the graded supply of the four bin bodies in the feeding box, controlling the feeding and discharging amount of the shrimps with different growth periods through an electronic valve, and feeding the shrimps through timing of an MCU control system box or working of a manual control valve.
As can be seen from the above description of the structure of the present invention, compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: the movable auxiliary frames are replaced at regular intervals for the period of month, so that the growth periods of shrimps cultivated in the cultivation boxes at all levels are consistent, the first-stage cultivation boxes are always used for cultivating young shrimps with the growth period of one month or less, the second-stage cultivation boxes are always used for cultivating adult shrimps with the growth period of two months to three months, the fourth-stage cultivation boxes are always used for cultivating adult shrimps with the growth period of three months to four months, then the four bins in the feeding boxes are matched for graded feeding, the feeding of the shrimps is controlled by the electronic valves according to the feeding discharge amount of the shrimps with different growth periods, the MCU control system boxes are used for feeding through timing or manual control valves, the ingredients and the feeding amount of the shrimp feeds with different growth periods are accurately controlled, and the real-time manpower and material resources are saved without manual observation and regulation.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filter box and the feeding mechanism.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure in the cultivation box.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the auxiliary frame.
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the interior of the incubator.
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a side view of the interior of the incubator.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a feeding mechanism.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the feeding mechanism.
Detailed Description
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, an intelligent circulation cultivation box comprises a filter box 1, a truss 3, a mounting mechanism 4, a cultivation box 5, a water pump 9, an oxygen supply device 10, a camera 11 and a water quality monitoring probe 18, wherein two ends of the filter box 1 are respectively fixed on the upper surface of the truss 3, the mounting mechanism 4 is respectively fixed on two ends of the truss 3 and the outer side of the cultivation box 5, the truss 3 is fixed above the cultivation box 5 through the mounting mechanism 4, the water pump 9, the oxygen supply device 10, the camera 11 and the water quality monitoring probe 18 are mounted in the cultivation box 5, the water quality state in each level of cultivation box 5 is monitored in real time by utilizing the water quality monitoring probe 18, the water quality is convenient to adjust and improve in time, the good growth environment of shrimps is guaranteed, and the development of shrimps is promoted.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, the four-stage cultivation box is further provided with a drainage valve 13 and a feeding mechanism, the four stages of cultivation boxes 5 are arranged from top to bottom, the cultivation boxes 5 are all fixedly installed through the installation mechanism 4, the drainage valve 13 is arranged in each stage of cultivation boxes 5, the drainage valve 13 is used for draining or discharging shrimps, the feeding mechanism is fixed on the outer side of the truss 3, the four-stage cultivation boxes 5 are respectively fed in a grading manner from top to bottom through the feeding mechanism 7, meanwhile, the functions of draining or shrimp discharging are realized through adjusting the opening size of the drainage valve 13, three-dimensional cultivation is realized, the cultivation occupied area is reduced, the cultivation space rate is improved, when water is drained, the water of the cultivation boxes 5 with small openings of the drainage valve 13 enters the cultivation boxes 5 positioned below through the drainage valve 13, the water pumps 9 in each stage of cultivation boxes 5 are all communicated with the return pipes 17, the tail ends of the return pipes 17 are fixed on the upper surfaces of the filter boxes 1 through the hoops 15 on the fixing blocks 14, the water in each stage of cultivation boxes 5 finally flows into the filter boxes 1 for filtering and recycling, and water resources are greatly saved. The oxygen supply device 10 in each level of cultivation box 5 is connected with the oxygen increasing pump 12 fixed on the upper surface of the filter box 1 through a common conduit, and the oxygen increasing pump 12 and the oxygen supply device 10 are utilized to provide sufficient oxygen for the cultivation box 5 so as to promote the growth and development of shrimps.
As shown in fig. 7 to 8, the feeding mechanism 7 includes a feeding box 71, a feeding pipe 72, a feeding head 73, positioning plates 74, a clamping ring 75 and clamping grooves 76, the feeding box 71 is provided with four bin bodies, the bin bodies are respectively connected with the feeding head 73 through the feeding pipe 72, the clamping ring 75 is fixed on the feeding pipe 72 close to the feeding head 73, the positioning plates 7 are provided with four positioning plates 7, the clamping grooves 76 are respectively arranged on the four positioning plates 7, the width dimension of the clamping grooves 76 is smaller than the diameter dimension of the clamping ring 75, one ends of the positioning plates 7 far away from the clamping grooves 76 are connected with the inner wall surfaces of the cultivation boxes 5, the positioning plates 7 are respectively fixed on the inner wall surfaces of the cultivation boxes 5 in a plurality of stages, and the positioning plates 7 are respectively positioned in the mounting grooves 8 outside the two upper grid plates 62 in each stage, so that damage to the positioning plates 7 is avoided when the auxiliary frame 6 is moved. The feeding pipe 72 is embedded in the clamping groove 76, the clamping ring 75 is covered on the upper surface of the positioning plate 7, the feeding pipe 72 is preferably made of an elastomer material, and the feeding pipe 72 has the characteristics of softness, foldability, difficult aging and the like, when the auxiliary frame 6 needs to be moved, the feeding pipe 72 can be firstly taken down from the clamping groove 76, then the feeding pipe 72 and the feeding head 73 are folded and placed on the upper surface of the feeding box 71, and the feeding pipe 72 and the feeding head 73 are prevented from obstructing the movement of the auxiliary frame 6, so that damage to the feeding pipe 72 and the feeding head 73 is prevented. The feeding box 71 is divided into four bins, feeds with different formulas for feeding the shrimps with different growth periods in the first-stage cultivation box 5, the second-stage cultivation box 5, the third-stage cultivation box 5 and the fourth-stage cultivation box 5 are respectively placed in the four bins, an electronic valve is respectively arranged below the bins for controlling the feeding and discharging amount of the shrimps with different growth periods, and then the shrimps are transported into each cultivation box 5 through the feeding pipe 72 and the feeding head 73 to be fed by timing or manual control valve work.
As shown in fig. 4 to 5, the auxiliary frame 6 assembled in the cultivation box 5 is further arranged, the water pump 9, the oxygen supply device 10, the camera 11 and the water quality monitoring probe 18 are all positioned in the mounting grooves 8 at two outer sides of the auxiliary frame 2, damage to the water pump 9, the oxygen supply device 10, the water discharge valve 13, the camera 11 and the water quality monitoring probe 18 when the auxiliary frame 6 is moved is avoided, two sides of the auxiliary frame 2, which are close to the mounting grooves 8, are covered with limiting plates fixed on the surface of the auxiliary frame 2, the auxiliary frame 2 is used for cultivating shrimps, the limiting plates 20 are utilized for positioning the placement position of the auxiliary frame 6, the auxiliary frame 6 is prevented from being deviated in the continuous palpitate swimming process of the shrimps, so that the water pump 9, the oxygen supply device 10, the water discharge valve 13, the camera 11 or the water quality monitoring probe 18 are extruded, the auxiliary frame 6 comprises a bottom plate 61, an upper grid plate 62, a lifting plate 63, clamping holes 64, raised blocks 65, a lower grid plate 63 and a lower discharge valve 68, wherein a plurality of raised blocks 65 are fixed on the bottom surface of the bottom plate 61, the raised blocks 65 cover the upper surface of the cultivation box 5, the discharge valve 13 in the cultivation box 5 corresponds to the lower discharge valve 68 on the surface of the bottom plate 61, the lower grid plate 63 is fixed on the periphery of the bottom plate 61 through welding, the upper grid plate 62 is slidably arranged in the lower grid plate 63, the limiting plates 20 are covered on the outer sides of the upper grid plate 62 close to the two sides of the mounting groove 8, the lifting plate 63 is fixed on the tops of the upper grid plate 62 close to the two sides of the limiting plates 20 through welding, the plurality of clamping holes 64 are penetrated on the lifting plate 63, the bottom plate 61, the upper grid plate 62, the lifting plate 63, the raised blocks 65 and the lower grid plate 63 are made of stainless steel materials, and the auxiliary frame is light in weight, high in strength, corrosion-resistant and the like, can reduce the weight of auxiliary frame 6 to a great extent when guaranteeing auxiliary frame 6 intensity, the removal of auxiliary frame 6 of being convenient for, and bottom plate 61 compares the mesh board for complete board and has avoided the shrimp tail to pass the mesh and is pressed and cause the damage of shrimp body between breed case 5 and bottom plate 61, protruding piece 65 is the arc structure, can reduce the area of contact of bottom plate 61 and breed case 5 at the in-process of removing auxiliary frame 6, thereby reduce frictional force, be convenient for carry auxiliary frame 6, and lower grid plate 63 and last grid plate 62 are transition fit, the slip that upper grid plate 62 is located lower grid plate 63 all need use great strength to promote, thereby change the holistic height of auxiliary frame 6 in order to adapt to the breed case 5 of co-altitude size through adjusting the height of upper grid plate 62 indentation lower grid plate 63.
As shown in figure 1, the cultivation boxes 5 are provided with four stages from top to bottom, the first stage cultivation box 5 is used for cultivating young shrimps with a growth period of less than one month, the second stage cultivation box 5 is used for cultivating young shrimps with a growth period of from one month to two months, the third stage cultivation box 5 is used for cultivating adult shrimps with a growth period of from two months to three months, the fourth stage cultivation box 5 is used for cultivating adult shrimps with a growth period of from three months to four months, the young shrimps and young shrimps in the first stage cultivation box 5 and the second stage cultivation box 5 can be simultaneously placed in the cultivation boxes 5 at the uppermost layer due to the small volumes, the first stage cultivation box 5 and the second stage cultivation box 5 are separated by a partition 67 which can be slidably installed in a partition groove 68, the isolation grooves 68 are formed in the surfaces of the lower grid plate 63 and the upper grid plate 62, so that the phenomenon that young shrimps eat shrimp seedlings is prevented from competing between the young shrimps and the shrimp seedlings, three-layer space three-dimensional circulating cultivation is realized, the cultivation occupied area is reduced, the cultivation space rate is improved, meanwhile, cultivation boxes 5 with different heights can be customized according to the growth speeds of the shrimps with different growth periods, such as the height of the first-stage cultivation box 5 and the second-stage cultivation box 5 is 20cm, the height of the third-stage cultivation box 5 is 40cm, the height of the fourth-stage cultivation box 5 is 60cm, and sufficient growth space and survival space of the shrimps are guaranteed. When the young shrimps in the first-stage cultivation box 5 grow into young shrimps, the young shrimps in the second-stage cultivation box 5 grow into adult shrimps, the adult shrimps in the third-stage cultivation box 5 grow into adult shrimps, after the adult shrimps in the fourth-stage cultivation box 5 grow into the young shrimps which can be used for vending, the shrimps in the auxiliary frames 6 in the fourth-stage cultivation box 5 are cleaned out for vending, then lifting rods extend into the clamping holes 64, the auxiliary frames 6 in the empty fourth-stage cultivation box 5 are lifted out by utilizing the lifting rods, then the auxiliary frames 6 and shrimps in the third-stage cultivation box 5 are directly lifted out by utilizing the lifting rods, and then the auxiliary frames 6 and shrimps lifted out from the third-stage cultivation box 5 are put into the fourth-stage cultivation box 5, then the shrimps lifted from the auxiliary frames 6 in the second-stage cultivation boxes 5 are fished out to the auxiliary frames 6 in the empty fourth-stage cultivation boxes 5 in the same mode, then the auxiliary frames 6 in the refilled fourth-stage cultivation boxes 5 are put into the third-stage cultivation boxes 5, then the partition plates 67 between the first-stage cultivation boxes 5 and the second-stage cultivation boxes 5 are taken down, the shrimps in the first-stage cultivation boxes 5 are driven into the second-stage cultivation boxes 5, finally the shrimps with the new cultivation growth period of one month or less are put into the first-stage cultivation boxes 5 for cultivation, then the first-stage cultivation boxes 5 and the second-stage cultivation boxes 5 are put into the cultivation boxes 5 at the uppermost layer, the movable auxiliary frames 6 are replaced at regular intervals for a month, so that the growth period of shrimps cultivated in the cultivation boxes 5 at all levels is consistent, the first-level cultivation boxes 5 are always used for cultivating young shrimps with the growth period being less than one month, the second-level cultivation boxes 5 are always used for cultivating young shrimps with the growth period being from one month to two months, the third-level cultivation boxes 5 are always used for cultivating adult shrimps with the growth period being from two months to three months, the fourth-level cultivation boxes 5 are always used for cultivating large shrimps with the growth period being from three months to four months, and then the feed boxes 71 are matched for graded supply, so that the ingredients and the feeding amounts of shrimp feeds with different growth periods are accurately controlled to promote the growth of the shrimps, and need not to use manpower and materials sparingly through manual observation regulation and control in real time, and can effectively avoid constantly salvaging the shrimp and the shrimp body surface causes the damage, leads to the shrimp to die the yield reduction, influences the survival rate of breeding.
As shown in fig. 3, the mounting mechanism 4 includes a mounting block 41, a positioning pin 42 and a positioning groove 43, the mounting block 41 is fixed on the outer surface of the cultivation box 5 or the truss 3, the upper surface of the mounting block 41 is recessed downwards to form the positioning groove 43, the positioning pin 42 is arranged on the bottom surface of the mounting block 41, the width dimension of the positioning pin 42 is matched with the width dimension of the positioning groove 43, the height of the positioning pin 42 is larger than the height of the positioning groove 43, the difference between the positioning pin 42 and the positioning groove 43 is larger than the height of the auxiliary frame 6, the auxiliary frame 6 is ensured to be capable of being moved out from between the adjacent cultivation boxes 5, the auxiliary frame 6 is prevented from being collided with the cultivation boxes 5 when being moved, and the positioning pin 42 of the cultivation box 5 positioned above is embedded into the positioning groove 43 of the cultivation box 5 positioned below when the cultivation box 5 is mounted, the cultivation box 5 is convenient to mount and position, and the connection between the cultivation boxes 5 can be reinforced by enlarging the contact area.
As shown in figures 1 to 2, the solar water heater is also provided with a heater 2, the heater 2 is fixed on the bottom surface of the filter tank 1, water coming out of the filter tank 1 is properly heated by the heater 2 and then discharged into the culture tank 5, suitable water temperature and growth environment are provided for shrimps, growth and development of the shrimps are promoted, meanwhile, an external solar water heater can be added, water flowing out of the filter tank 1 is respectively led into the heater 2 and the solar water heater by utilizing a three-way head, the water coming out of the filter tank 1 is jointly heated by utilizing the solar water heater to assist the heater 2, the workload of the heater 2 is reduced, and the damage of the heater 2 due to long-time high-strength work is avoided.
As shown in fig. 6, a plurality of bactericidal lamps 16 are further provided, the bactericidal lamps 16 are respectively installed on the bottom surfaces of the filter tank 1 and the cultivation tank 5, and the bottom surface of the cultivation tank 5 positioned at the lowest part is not provided with the bactericidal lamps 16, so that the cultivation tank is used for regular sterilization and disease reduction.
As shown in fig. 6, a plurality of fluorescent lamps 19 are further provided, the fluorescent lamps 19 are respectively installed on the bottom surfaces of the filter box 1 and the cultivation box 5, and the fluorescent lamps 19 are not installed on the bottom surface of the cultivation box 5 located at the lowest position for normal illumination observation.
When the young shrimps in the first-stage cultivation box 5 grow into young shrimps, the young shrimps in the second-stage cultivation box 5 grow into adult shrimps, the adult shrimps in the third-stage cultivation box 5 grow into adult shrimps, after the adult shrimps in the fourth-stage cultivation box 5 grow into the adult shrimps which can be used for vending, the shrimps in the auxiliary frames 6 in the fourth-stage cultivation box 5 are cleaned and vending, then lifting rods extend into the clamping holes 64, the auxiliary frames 6 in the empty fourth-stage cultivation box 5 are lifted out by utilizing the lifting rods, then the auxiliary frames 6 in the third-stage cultivation box 5 and the shrimps are directly lifted out by utilizing the lifting rods, then the auxiliary frames 6 lifted out from the third-stage cultivation box 5 and the shrimps are put into the fourth-stage cultivation box 5, the shrimps lifted out from the auxiliary frames 6 in the second-stage cultivation box 5 are fished out to the auxiliary frames 6 in the empty fourth-stage cultivation box 5 in the same manner, then the auxiliary frame 6 in the refilled fourth-stage culture box 5 is put into the third-stage culture box 5, then the partition 67 between the first-stage culture box 5 and the second-stage culture box 5 is removed, the shrimps in the first-stage culture box 5 are driven into the second-stage culture box 5, finally the newly-input shrimps with the culture growth period of one month or less are put into the first-stage culture box 5 for culture, then the first-stage culture box 5 and the second-stage culture box 5 are put into the culture box 5 at the uppermost layer, the growth period of the shrimps cultured in the first-stage culture box 5 is consistent by changing the auxiliary frame 6 at regular intervals of one month, the first-stage culture box 5 is always used for culturing the shrimps with the growth period of one month or less, the second-stage culture box 5 is always used for culturing the young shrimps with the growth period of one month to two months, the third-stage cultivation box 5 is always used for cultivating the adult shrimps with the growth period of two months to three months, the fourth-stage cultivation box 5 is always used for cultivating the adult shrimps with the growth period of three months to four months, then the grading supply of the feeding box 71 is matched, the inside of the feeding box 71 is divided into four bin bodies, the feed which is prepared according to different formulas and is supplied to the first-stage cultivation box 5, the second-stage cultivation box 5, the third-stage cultivation box 5 and the fourth-stage cultivation box 5 in a grading manner is respectively arranged in the four bin bodies, an electronic valve is arranged below each bin body and used for controlling the feeding and delivering amount of the shrimps with different growth periods, and then the shrimps are conveyed into each cultivation box 5 through the feeding pipe 72 and the feeding head 73 respectively, and can be fed through timing or manual control of the valve work, the growth of the shrimps with different growth periods is promoted, manpower and material resources are saved without manual observation, the shrimp damage caused by continuous salvage can be effectively avoided, and the shrimp survival rate is reduced.
And when the young shrimps in the first-stage cultivation box 5 grow into young shrimps, the young shrimps in the second-stage cultivation box 5 grow into adult shrimps, the adult shrimps in the third-stage cultivation box 5 grow into adult shrimps, and after the adult shrimps in the fourth-stage cultivation box 5 grow to be used for vending, the exchange of shrimps can be realized in another mode: the shrimp in the fourth-stage culture box 5 can be fished out, then the lower discharge valve 68 and the drain valve 13 in each stage of culture box 5 are sequentially opened from bottom to top, the lower discharge valve 68 in the uppermost-stage culture box 5 is arranged on one side of the second-stage culture box 5, then the shrimp in the third-stage culture box 5 is driven to the empty fourth-stage culture box 5 through the lower discharge valve 68 and the drain valve 13, then the shrimp in the second-stage culture box 5 is driven to the empty third-stage culture box 5 through the lower discharge valve 68 and the drain valve 13, then the partition 67 between the first-stage culture box 5 and the second-stage culture box 5 is taken down, the shrimp in the first-stage culture box 5 is driven to the second-stage culture box 5, and finally the newly-entered shrimp larvae with a culture growth period of one month or less are put into the first-stage culture box 5 for culture, so that the operation is simple and convenient.
The feeding box 71, the heater 2, the sterilizing lamp 16, the fluorescent lamp 19, the water pump 9, the oxygen supply device 10, the water discharge valve 13, the camera 11 and the water quality monitoring probe 18 can be connected with a power supply interface of a solar panel placed outdoors besides the production power consumption of an external farm, and the purpose of saving power is achieved by using solar energy to provide power. Meanwhile, a plurality of pieces of special management background software in an external MCU control system box or manual or automatic or remote control feeding boxes 71, heaters 2, sterilizing lamps 16, fluorescent lamps 19, water pumps 9, oxygen supply 10, drain valves 13, cameras 11, water quality monitoring probes 18, and also the opening and closing of a solar power supply system and videos shot by the remote monitoring cameras 11 can be used for observing and monitoring the growth process of shrimps in real time, and data of each pole cultivation box 5 and control data of each device can be collected through mobile phone app or special background server software, so that the remote control system has the functions of remote video information acquisition, confirmation and the like. Meanwhile, the invention can also be used for culturing other seafood products, and the three-dimensional culture is realized by only adjusting the sizes of the culture box 5, the auxiliary frame 6 and other parts, the number of stages of the culture box 5 and the like according to the actual seafood products, so that the culture occupied area is reduced, and the culture space rate is improved.
An intelligent circulating culture box and a use method thereof are characterized in that the method comprises the following steps:
Firstly, when the cultivation boxes 5 are installed, positioning pins 42 of the cultivation boxes 5 positioned above are embedded into positioning grooves 43 of the cultivation boxes 5 positioned below, so that the cultivation boxes 5 are convenient to install and position, the contact area can be enlarged, the connection between the cultivation boxes 5 can be reinforced, and then the positioning pins 42 on the truss 3 of the filtering box 1 are embedded into the positioning grooves 43 of the cultivation boxes 5 positioned at the uppermost part;
Secondly, when the young shrimps in the first-stage cultivation box 5 grow into young shrimps, the young shrimps in the second-stage cultivation box 5 grow into adult shrimps, the adult shrimps in the third-stage cultivation box 5 grow into adult shrimps, and the adult shrimps in the fourth-stage cultivation box 5 grow into the adult shrimps which can be used for vending, the feeding pipe 72 is firstly taken down from the clamping groove 76, and then the feeding pipe 72 and the feeding head 73 are folded on the upper surface of the feeding box 71, so that the feeding pipe 72 and the feeding head 73 can be prevented from obstructing the movement of the auxiliary frame 6, and damage to the feeding pipe 72 and the feeding head 73 can be prevented;
Thirdly, cleaning up all shrimps in the auxiliary frames 6 in the fourth-stage cultivation box 5 for vending, extending lifting rods into the clamping holes 64, lifting the auxiliary frames 6 in the fourth-stage cultivation box 5 by using the lifting rods, and directly lifting the auxiliary frames 6 and shrimps in the third-stage cultivation box 5 by using the lifting rods;
and fourthly, putting the auxiliary frame 6 and the shrimps lifted from the third-stage cultivation box 5 into the fourth-stage cultivation box 5. Then the shrimps lifted from the auxiliary frames 6 in the second-stage cultivation box 5 are fished out to the auxiliary frames 6 in the empty fourth-stage cultivation box 5 in the same mode, and then the auxiliary frames 6 in the refilled fourth-stage cultivation box 5 are put into the third-stage cultivation box 5;
Fifthly, taking down a partition 67 between the first-stage culture box 5 and the second-stage culture box 5, driving the shrimps in the first-stage culture box 5 into the second-stage culture box 5, finally putting the newly-input shrimps with a culture growth period of one month or less into the first-stage culture box 5 for culture, putting the first-stage culture box 5 and the second-stage culture box 5 into the culture box 5 at the uppermost layer, enabling the growth period of the shrimps cultured in the first-stage culture box 5 to be consistent by replacing the movable auxiliary frame 6 at a fixed time of one month, enabling the first-stage culture box 5 to be used for culturing young shrimps with the growth period of one month or less, enabling the second-stage culture box 5 to be used for culturing young shrimps with the growth period of one month or less, enabling the third-stage culture box 5 to be used for culturing adult shrimps with the growth period of two months to three months, and enabling the fourth-stage culture box 5 to be used for culturing shrimps with the growth period of three months to be three months to four months;
Sixthly, the feeding box 71 is matched with the graded feeding of the feeding box 71, four bin bodies are respectively arranged in the four bin bodies, feeds with different formulas for feeding the shrimps with different growth periods in the first-stage cultivation box 5, the second-stage cultivation box 5, the third-stage cultivation box 5 and the fourth-stage cultivation box 5 are respectively placed in the four bin bodies, an electronic valve is respectively arranged below the bin bodies to control the feeding and discharging amount of the shrimps with different growth periods, and then the shrimps are respectively transported into each cultivation box 5 through the feeding pipe 72 and the feeding head 73, and can be fed through the timing of the MCU control system box or the manual control valve, so that the growth of the shrimps is promoted, and the real-time regulation and control of the labor and material resources are not needed.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of specific embodiments of the present invention, but the design concept of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any insubstantial modification of the present invention by using the design concept shall fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides an intelligence circulation breeds case, including rose box, truss, installation mechanism, breed case, water pump, oxygen suppliment ware, camera and water quality monitoring probe, the rose box both ends be fixed in the upper surface of truss respectively, the both ends of truss and the outside of breeding the case all are fixed with installation mechanism, the truss is fixed in the top of breeding the case through installation mechanism, and breeds the internally mounted of case and have water pump, oxygen suppliment ware, camera and water quality monitoring probe, its characterized in that: the cultivation box is also provided with a drainage valve and a feeding mechanism, a plurality of stages are arranged from top to bottom, the cultivation boxes are all installed and fixed through a mounting mechanism, the inside of the cultivation box is provided with the drainage valve, the drainage valve is used for draining water or shrimp, the feeding mechanism is fixed on the outer side of the truss, and the feeding mechanism carries out graded feeding on a plurality of stages of cultivation boxes from top to bottom; the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding box, a feeding pipe, a feeding head, positioning plates, clamping rings and clamping grooves, wherein a plurality of bin bodies are arranged in the feeding box and are connected with the feeding head through the feeding pipe respectively, the clamping rings are fixed on the feeding pipe close to the feeding head, the positioning plates are provided with a plurality of positioning plates, the clamping grooves are formed in the positioning plates, the width dimension of each clamping groove is smaller than the diameter dimension of each clamping ring, one end of each positioning plate, which is far away from each clamping groove, is connected with the inner wall surface of the cultivation box, the positioning plates are respectively fixed on the inner wall surface of the cultivation box, the positioning plates are positioned in the mounting grooves on the outer sides of the two upper grid plates of each stage, the feeding pipe is embedded in each clamping groove, and the clamping rings are covered on the upper surfaces of the positioning plates; the auxiliary frame is used for cultivating shrimps, the auxiliary frame comprises a bottom plate, an upper grid plate, a lifting plate, clamping holes, protruding blocks, an upper grid plate and a lower discharge valve, a plurality of protruding blocks are fixed on the bottom surface of the bottom plate, the protruding blocks cover the upper surface of the cultivation box, the discharge valve in the cultivation box corresponds to the lower discharge valve on the surface of the bottom plate, lower grid plates are fixed on the periphery of the bottom plate, the upper grid plates are slidably arranged in the lower grid plates, the outer sides of the grid plates on two sides close to the mounting groove are covered with limiting plates, the tops of the grid plates on two sides close to the limiting plates are respectively fixed with lifting plates, a plurality of clamping holes are formed in the lifting plates in a penetrating mode, the cultivation boxes are provided with four stages from top to bottom, the first-stage cultivation boxes are used for cultivating young shrimps with a growth period of one month or less, the second-stage cultivation boxes are used for cultivating young shrimps with a growth period of one month or two months, the third-stage cultivation boxes are used for cultivating adult shrimps with a growth period of two months to three months, the fourth-stage cultivation boxes are used for cultivating big shrimps with a growth period of three months to four months, the first-stage cultivation boxes and the second-stage cultivation boxes are both positioned in the cultivation boxes on the uppermost layer, utilize slidable mounting to separate in the baffle, but the baffle locates lower grid board and last grid board surface, installation mechanism includes installation piece, locating pin and constant head tank, the installation piece is fixed in the surface of breed case or and truss, and the upper surface undercut of installation piece forms the constant head tank, and the bottom surface of installation piece is equipped with the locating pin, and the width dimension of locating pin cooperatees with the width dimension of constant head tank, and the height of locating pin is greater than the height of constant head tank, and the difference of the height of locating pin and constant head tank is greater than auxiliary frame's height.
2. An intelligent circulation incubator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water purifier is also provided with a heater, the heater is fixed on the bottom surface of the filter box, and water coming out of the filter box is properly heated by the heater and then is discharged into the culture box.
3. An intelligent circulation incubator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cultivation box is characterized by further comprising a plurality of bactericidal lamps, wherein the bactericidal lamps are respectively arranged on the bottoms of the filter box and the cultivation box, and the bactericidal lamps are not arranged on the bottom surface of the cultivation box positioned at the lowest position.
4. An intelligent circulation incubator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cultivation box is characterized by further comprising a plurality of fluorescent lamps, wherein the fluorescent lamps are respectively arranged on the bottoms of the filter box and the cultivation box, and the fluorescent lamps are not arranged on the bottom surface of the cultivation box positioned at the lowest position.
5. The use method of the intelligent circulating aquaculture box according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
firstly, sequentially installing a filter box and various levels of cultivation boxes from top to bottom through a locating pin and a locating groove during installation;
secondly, when the young shrimps in the first-stage cultivation box grow into young shrimps, the young shrimps in the second-stage cultivation box grow into adult shrimps, the adult shrimps in the third-stage cultivation box grow into big shrimps, and after the adult shrimps in the fourth-stage cultivation box grow to be used for vending, the feeding pipe and the feeding head are taken down from the cultivation box and folded on the upper surface of the feeding box;
Thirdly, cleaning all shrimps in the auxiliary frames in the fourth-stage cultivation box for vending, taking out the auxiliary frames in the fourth-stage cultivation box, and taking out the auxiliary frames and shrimps in the third-stage cultivation box;
Fourthly, putting the auxiliary frames and shrimps lifted from the third-stage cultivation box into a fourth-stage cultivation box, fishing out the shrimps lifted from the auxiliary frames in the second-stage cultivation box, putting the shrimps in the empty fourth-stage cultivation box into the auxiliary frames in the fourth-stage cultivation box, and putting the refilled auxiliary frames in the fourth-stage cultivation box into the third-stage cultivation box;
fifthly, taking down a partition plate between the first-stage cultivation box and the second-stage cultivation box, driving the shrimps in the first-stage cultivation box into the second-stage cultivation box, finally putting the newly-input shrimps with the cultivation growth period of less than one month into the first-stage cultivation box for cultivation, putting the first-stage cultivation box and the second-stage cultivation box into the cultivation box at the uppermost layer, and replacing the movable auxiliary frame at regular time for one month;
and sixthly, matching with the graded supply of the four bin bodies in the feeding box, controlling the feeding and discharging amount of the shrimps with different growth periods through an electronic valve, and feeding the shrimps through timing of an MCU control system box or working of a manual control valve.
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| CN112106739B (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2021-06-22 | 广州大麦生物科技有限公司 | Biological detector |
| CN113711961B (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2023-04-11 | 深圳市澳华集团股份有限公司 | Culture box for shrimp graded culture and culture method thereof |
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