CN220965790U - Green green house sprinkler irrigation equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a green agricultural greenhouse sprinkling irrigation device, which relates to the technical field of greenhouses and comprises a connecting rod, wherein a first water pipe is arranged in the connecting rod, a plurality of connectors are arranged on the first water pipe, one side of each connector penetrating through the connecting rod is connected with a second water pipe in a clamping and pressing manner, one end of each first water pipe is blocked, the other end of each first water pipe is fixedly connected with a water outlet end of a fertilizing box through a pressurizing pump, a fertilizing assembly is movably connected in the fertilizing box, a plurality of water outlets are arranged on each second water pipe, a distributing spray nozzle is connected on each water outlet in a threaded manner, and each distributing spray nozzle comprises a distributing assembly, a water spraying assembly and a connecting frame.

Description

Green green house sprinkler irrigation equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of greenhouses, in particular to a green agricultural greenhouse sprinkling irrigation device.

Background

Greenhouse planting technology is a common technology, has good heat preservation performance, and is popular with people because out-of-season vegetables can be eaten at any time. In general, greenhouse vegetables adopt a structural framework mainly made of bamboo and steel, and then one or more layers of heat-insulating plastic films are covered on the structural framework, so that a complete greenhouse space is manufactured by a simple structure, and carbon dioxide loss generated in the vegetable growth process can be effectively prevented by the plastic films, so that the heat-insulating effect required in the greenhouse is achieved.

Melon, fruit, vegetables and flowers can be planted in the greenhouse, in order to facilitate fertilization and picking of workers, plants are generally planted in rows, water or fertilizer needs to be sprayed regularly in the growth process of crops, and the plants are generally sprayed by a sprayer carried by workers, so that time and labor are consumed.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to overcome the existing defects, and provides the green agricultural greenhouse sprinkling irrigation device which can dissolve fertilizer into water when plants in a greenhouse are watered, so that the plants are fertilized, the fertilization efficiency and uniformity are improved, and time and labor are saved.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a green house sprinkler, includes the connecting rod, be equipped with first water pipe in the connecting rod, be equipped with a plurality of joints on the first water pipe, connect and run through connecting rod one side and second water pipe card press connection, first water pipe one end is stopped up, and the other end passes through force (forcing) pump and adds fertile case water-out end fixed connection, the swing joint has the fertilization subassembly in the fertilization case, be equipped with a plurality of delivery ports on the second water pipe, threaded connection divides the shower nozzle on the delivery port, divide to penetrate the shower nozzle and include branch to penetrate subassembly, water spray subassembly and link, divide to penetrate the subassembly and pass through link and water spray subassembly fixed connection.

Preferably, the fertilizer adding box is internally provided with a water inlet cavity and a water outlet cavity, the two sides of the water inlet cavity are provided with mounting holes which are rotationally connected with the fertilizer adding component, a fixing table used for fixing the fertilizer adding component is arranged beside the mounting holes, the two ends of the fertilizer adding box are respectively provided with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, the water inlet pipe is communicated with the water inlet cavity, the water outlet pipe is connected with the water outlet cavity through a booster pump, water is connected with the water inlet end of the first water pipe from the water inlet cavity to the water outlet cavity, the bottom surface of the water outlet cavity is lower than the bottom surface of the water inlet cavity, and when water enters the water outlet cavity, the water in the water outlet cavity is lower than the water in the water inlet cavity, so that the water always has impact force on the fertilizer adding component in the water inlet cavity.

Preferably, the fertilization subassembly includes circle frame, a fertilization section of thick bamboo, adds fertile fill and motor, it rotates with the mounting hole to add a fertilization section of thick bamboo to be connected, it runs through a fertilization case both sides wall and rotates with motor fixed connection and a fertilization fill respectively to add a fertilization section of thick bamboo both ends and be connected, it is equipped with limit groove one 321 with fixed station fixed connection to add a fertilization section of thick bamboo outer peripheral face, limit groove one 321 internal rotation connects circle frame, be equipped with a plurality of apertures on the circle frame, circle frame outer peripheral face is equipped with a plurality of pushing plates, when fertilizer gets into in the circle frame, waters the plant, and water can strike the fertilizer in the circle frame, makes fertilizer melt in intaking, makes fertilizer even entering soil, need not artifical fertilization, labour saving and time saving.

Preferably, the fertilizer adding cylinder is internally provided with a threaded boss and a baffle, an opening is arranged beside the baffle on the fertilizer adding cylinder, one end of the threaded boss extends to one end of the fertilizer adding cylinder connected with the fertilizer adding hopper, the other end extends to the opening, and when fertilizer is poured into the fertilizer adding hopper, the fertilizer can enter the circular frame along with the rotating threaded boss from the opening.

Preferably, the water spraying assembly comprises a connector, a water spraying head and a fixed block, threads are arranged on the connector, one end of the connector is fixedly connected with the fixed block, the other end of the fixed block is fixedly connected with the water spraying head, the water spraying head is conical, the connector is in threaded connection with a water outlet of a second water pipe, the connector, the water spraying head and the fixed block are hollow and communicated, a water outlet is formed in the tip end of the water spraying head and faces the middle of the sub-spraying assembly, the fixed block is fixedly connected with the water spraying assembly through a connecting frame, the fixed block is polygonal, a tool is convenient to use, the connector is in threaded connection with the second water pipe, and water in the second water pipe enters the water spraying head from the connector and is sprayed from the tip end of the water spraying head to the sub-spraying assembly.

Preferably, the subassembly is penetrated to branch includes wedge, scattering apron, spring, connecting rod and connecting block, the connecting block middle part is equipped with the through-hole, wedge one end is the wedge, and the other end and connecting rod one end fixed connection, the connecting rod other end passes through-hole and scattering apron fixed connection, be equipped with the spring between scattering apron and the connecting block, the spring housing is located on the connecting rod, the connecting block passes through link and fixed block fixed connection, and wedge head can be left and right sides two strands to sprinkler bead spun water to can make water scatter through the scattering apron, spray to second water pipe both sides.

Preferably, the connecting block is equipped with spacing groove two 552 on the wedge head one side towards, spacing groove two 552 evenly distributed is around the through-hole, be equipped with spacing arch on wedge head and the connecting rod link, spacing arch evenly distributed is around the connecting rod to correspond with spacing groove two 552 position, spacing arch cooperates with spacing groove two 552, prevents the wedge head and rotates at will.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the first water pipe water inlet end is connected with the fertilizer adding box, when fertilizer is poured into the fertilizer adding hopper, fertilizer can enter the round frame along with the rotating threaded boss from the opening, so that water continuously impacts the fertilizer in the round frame, the dissolution of the fertilizer is increased, water with the fertilizer is sprayed out from the spraying nozzle through the second water pipe, plants on two sides of the second water pipe are fertilized, the wedge-shaped head moves downwards through pressing the scattering cover plate, the limiting protrusions on the wedge-shaped head are separated from the limiting grooves II, the scattering cover plate is rotated to enable the wedge-shaped head to rotate simultaneously, and the angle of the wedge-shaped head is adjusted, so that the spraying direction of the water is controlled.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a fertilizer assembly of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a circular frame structure according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the fertilizer applying cylinder of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the fertilizer box of the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a spray head according to the present utility model;

FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a spray head according to the present utility model;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a wedge head structure according to the present utility model;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a connector structure according to the present utility model;

fig. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the connecting rod of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a connecting rod; 11. a first water pipe; 12. a joint; 13. a second water pipe; 14. a pressurizing pump; 2. a fertilizer adding box; 21. a water inlet cavity; 211. a mounting hole; 22. a water outlet cavity; 23. a fixed table; 24. a water inlet pipe; 25. a water outlet pipe; 3. a fertilizer adding component; 31. a round frame; 311. a pushing plate; 32. a fertilizer adding cylinder; 321. a first limit groove; 322. a threaded boss; 323. a baffle; 324. an opening; 33. a fertilizer adding hopper; 34. a motor; 4. a split spray nozzle; 41. a connecting frame; 5. a splitting assembly; 51. a wedge head; 511. a limit protrusion; 52. a scattering cover plate; 53. a spring; 54. a connecting rod; 55. a connecting block; 551. a through hole; 552. a limiting groove II; 6. a water spray assembly; 61. a connector; 62. a water spray head; 63. and a fixed block.

Detailed Description

Examples:

Referring to fig. 1-9, a green agricultural greenhouse sprinkling irrigation device comprises a connecting rod 1, a first water pipe 11 is arranged in the connecting rod 1, a plurality of connectors 12 are arranged on the first water pipe 11, the connectors 12 penetrate through one side of the connecting rod 1 and are connected with a second water pipe 13 in a clamping and pressing mode, one end of the first water pipe 11 is blocked, the other end of the first water pipe is fixedly connected with the water outlet end of a fertilizing box 2 through a pressurizing pump 14, a fertilizing assembly 3 is movably connected in the fertilizing box 2, a plurality of water outlets are arranged on the second water pipe 13, a distributing spray nozzle 4 is connected to the water outlets in a threaded mode, the distributing spray nozzle 4 comprises a distributing spray assembly 5, a water spraying assembly 6 and a connecting frame 41, and the distributing spray assembly 5 is fixedly connected with the water spraying assembly 6 through the connecting frame 41.

Wherein, be equipped with intake chamber 21 and apopore 22 in the fertilization case 2, intake chamber 21 both sides are equipped with the mounting hole 211 of rotating with the fertilization subassembly 3 and being connected, fertilization case 2 one side is located the other fixed station 23 that is used for fixed fertilization subassembly 3 that is equipped with of mounting hole 211, fertilization case 2 both ends are equipped with inlet tube 24 and outlet pipe 25 respectively, inlet tube 24 and intake chamber 21 intercommunication, outlet pipe 25 is connected with apopore 22, outlet pipe 25 passes through force (forcing) pump 14 and is connected with first water pipe 11 water inlet end, water is from intake chamber 21 to apopore 22, apopore 22 bottom surface is less than intake chamber 21 bottom surface, when water gets into apopore 22, the water in the apopore 22 is less than the water in the intake chamber 21, make water always have impact force to the fertilization subassembly 3 in the intake chamber 21.

Wherein, the fertilization subassembly 3 includes circle frame 31, a fertilization section of thick bamboo 32, fertilization fill 33 and motor 34, fertilization section of thick bamboo 32 rotates with mounting hole 211 to be connected, fertilization section of thick bamboo 32 both ends run through fertilization case 2 both sides wall respectively with motor 34 fixed connection and fertilization fill 33 rotate to be connected, fertilization fill 33 and fixed station 23 fixed connection, be equipped with spacing groove one 321 on the outer periphery of fertilization section of thick bamboo 32, circle frame 31 is connected in rotation to spacing groove one 321, be equipped with a plurality of apertures on the circle frame 31, circle frame 31 outer periphery is equipped with a plurality of push plates 311, when fertilizer gets into in the circle frame 31, water can strike the fertilizer in the circle frame 31 to the plant, make fertilizer melt in the influent water, make fertilizer even get into in the soil, need not artifical fertilization, labour saving and time saving.

Wherein, be equipped with screw thread boss 322 and baffle 323 in the fertile section of thick bamboo 32, be located the other opening 324 that is equipped with of baffle 323 on the fertile section of thick bamboo 32, screw thread boss 322 one end extends to the one end that adds fertile section of thick bamboo 32 and adds fertile fill 33 and be connected, and the other end extends to opening 324 department, when the fertilizer pours into and adds fertile fill 33 in, the fertilizer can follow rotatory screw thread boss 322 and get into in the circle frame 31 from opening 324.

Wherein, spray subassembly 6 includes connector 61, sprinkler bead 62 and fixed block 63, be equipped with the screw thread on the connector 61, connector 61 one end and fixed block 63 fixed connection, the fixed block 63 other end and sprinkler bead 62 fixed connection, sprinkler bead 62 is the toper, connecting block 55 and the delivery port threaded connection of second water pipe 13, connector 61, sprinkler bead 62 and the inside cavity of fixed block 63 communicate, the pointed end of sprinkler bead 62 is equipped with the apopore, and the middle part of orientation subassembly 5 is penetrated to the branch, fixed block 63 passes through link 41 and spray subassembly 6 fixed connection, fixed block 63 is the polygon, be convenient for use the instrument to make connector 61 and second water pipe 13 carry out threaded connection, the water in the second water pipe 13 gets into sprinkler bead 62 from connector 61, spray water from the pointed end of sprinkler bead 62 towards subassembly 5.

The dispersing assembly 5 comprises a wedge-shaped head 51, a scattering cover plate 52, a spring 53, a connecting rod 54 and a connecting block 55, wherein a through hole 551 is formed in the middle of the connecting block 55, one end of the wedge-shaped head 51 is wedge-shaped, the other end of the wedge-shaped head is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting rod 54, the other end of the connecting rod 54 penetrates through the through hole 551 and is fixedly connected with the scattering cover plate 52, the spring 53 is arranged between the scattering cover plate 52 and the connecting block 55, the spring 53 is sleeved on the connecting rod 54, the connecting block 55 is fixedly connected with the fixed block 63 through the connecting frame 41, the wedge-shaped head 51 can divide water sprayed by the water spraying head 62 into left and right two strands, water can be scattered through the scattering cover plate 52, and the water can be sprayed to two sides of a second water pipe.

Wherein, the connection block 55 is provided with a second limiting groove 552 on one side facing the wedge-shaped head 51, the second limiting groove 552 is uniformly distributed around the through hole 551, the connection end of the wedge-shaped head 51 and the connecting rod 54 is provided with a limiting protrusion 511, the limiting protrusion 511 is uniformly distributed around the connecting rod 54 and corresponds to the second limiting groove 552 in position, and the limiting protrusion 511 is matched with the limiting groove 552 to prevent the wedge-shaped head 51 from rotating randomly.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: water enters the first water pipe 11 through the fertilizer adding box 2 and the booster pump 14, is sprayed out from the spray nozzle 4 on the second water pipe 13, irrigates plants on two sides of the second water pipe 13, can downwards move the wedge-shaped head 51 by pressing the scattering cover plate 52, enables the limit protrusion 511 on the wedge-shaped head 51 to be separated from the limit groove two 552 on the connecting block 55, rotates the scattering cover plate 52 to enable the wedge-shaped head 51 to simultaneously rotate, adjusts the angle of the wedge-shaped head 51, loosens the scattering cover plate 52, the scattering cover plate 52 upwards moves through the elasticity of the spring 53, the limit protrusion 511 on the wedge-shaped head 51 enters the limit groove two 552 on the connecting block 55 to clamp the wedge-shaped head 51, thereby controlling the water spraying direction, accurately irrigating plants, when the plants need to be fertilized, putting fertilizer into the fertilizer adding hopper 33, starting the motor 34, the motor 34 drives the fertilizer adding cylinder 32 to rotate, fertilizer can enter the circular frame 31 along with the rotating threaded boss 322 from the opening 324, water entering from the water inlet pipe 24 of the fertilizer adding box 2 impacts the fertilizer in the circular frame 31, so that the fertilizer is melted into water, the water enters the water outlet cavity 22 from the water inlet cavity 21, the bottom surface of the water outlet cavity 22 is lower than the bottom surface of the water inlet cavity 21, when the water enters the water outlet cavity 22, the water in the water outlet cavity 22 is lower than the water in the water inlet cavity 21, so that the water always has impact sense, the water with the fertilizer enters the first water pipe 11 from the water outlet pipe 25 through the booster pump 14, then enters the second water pipe 13 from the first water pipe 11, and is sprayed out from the spray nozzle 4 on the second water pipe 13, so that the fertilizer uniformly enters the soil, the manual fertilization is not needed, and the time and labor are saved.

The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a green house sprinkling irrigation equipment, includes connecting rod (1), be equipped with first water pipe (11) in connecting rod (1), be equipped with a plurality of joints (12) on first water pipe (11), connect (12) run through connecting rod (1) one side and second water pipe (13) card pressure to be connected, its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a fertilizer distributor, including first water pipe (11), fertilizer box (2), second water pipe (13), first water pipe (11) one end is stopped up, and the other end passes through force (forcing) pump (14) and adds fertile box (2) play water end fixed connection, swing joint has and adds fertile subassembly (3) in adding fertile box (2), be equipped with a plurality of delivery ports on second water pipe (13), threaded connection has on the delivery port to divide and penetrate shower nozzle (4), divide to penetrate shower nozzle (4) including branch to penetrate subassembly (5), water spray subassembly (6) and link (41), divide to penetrate subassembly (5) and water spray subassembly (6) fixed connection through link (41).

2. The green agricultural greenhouse sprinkling irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein: be equipped with intake chamber (21) and play water chamber (22) in adding fertile case (2), intake chamber (21) both sides are equipped with mounting hole (211) of being connected with adding fertile subassembly (3) rotation, it is equipped with fixed station (23) that are used for fixed fertile subassembly (3) to add fertile case (2) one side to lie in by mounting hole (211), it is equipped with inlet tube (24) and outlet pipe (25) respectively to add fertile case (2) both ends, inlet tube (24) and intake chamber (21) intercommunication, outlet pipe (25) are connected with play water chamber (22), outlet pipe (25) are connected with first water pipe (11) water inlet end through force (14).

3. The green agricultural greenhouse sprinkling irrigation device according to claim 2, wherein: the fertilizer adding assembly (3) comprises a round frame (31), a fertilizer adding cylinder (32), a fertilizer adding hopper (33) and a motor (34), wherein the fertilizer adding cylinder (32) is rotationally connected with a mounting hole (211), two ends of the fertilizer adding cylinder (32) penetrate through the two side walls of the fertilizer adding box (2) and are fixedly connected with the motor (34) and the fertilizer adding hopper (33) respectively, the fertilizer adding hopper (33) is fixedly connected with a fixed table (23), a limiting groove I (321) is formed in the outer circumferential surface of the fertilizer adding cylinder (32), the limiting groove I (321) is rotationally connected with the round frame (31), a plurality of small holes are formed in the round frame (31), and a plurality of pushing plates (311) are arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the round frame (31).

4. A green agricultural greenhouse sprinkler according to claim 3, characterized in that: be equipped with screw thread boss (322) and baffle (323) in adding fertile section of thick bamboo (32), it is equipped with opening (324) to be located by baffle (323) on adding fertile section of thick bamboo (32), screw thread boss (322) one end extends to the one end that adds fertile section of thick bamboo (32) and adding fertile fill (33) and be connected, and the other end extends to opening (324) department.

5. The green agricultural greenhouse sprinkling irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein: the water spraying assembly (6) comprises a connector (61), a water spraying head (62) and a fixed block (63), threads are arranged on the connector (61), one end of the connector (61) is fixedly connected with the fixed block (63), the other end of the fixed block (63) is fixedly connected with the water spraying head (62), the water spraying head (62) is conical, the connector (61) is in threaded connection with a water outlet of a second water pipe (13), the connector (61), the water spraying head (62) and the fixed block (63) are hollow and communicated, a water outlet is formed in the tip end of the water spraying head (62) and faces the middle of the split-jet assembly (5), and the fixed block (63) is fixedly connected with the water spraying assembly (6) through a connecting frame (41).

6. The green agricultural greenhouse sprinkling irrigation device according to claim 5, wherein: the dispersing assembly (5) comprises a wedge-shaped head (51), a scattering cover plate (52), a spring (53), a connecting rod (54) and a connecting block (55), wherein a through hole (551) is formed in the middle of the connecting block (55), one end of the wedge-shaped head (51) is wedge-shaped, the other end of the wedge-shaped head is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting rod (54), the other end of the connecting rod (54) penetrates through the through hole (551) and is fixedly connected with the scattering cover plate (52), a spring (53) is arranged between the scattering cover plate (52) and the connecting block (55), the spring (53) is sleeved on the connecting rod (54), and the connecting block (55) is fixedly connected with the fixed block (63) through a connecting frame (41).

7. The green agricultural greenhouse sprinkler according to claim 6, wherein: the connecting block (55) is provided with a second limit groove (552) towards one side of the wedge-shaped head (51), the second limit groove (552) is uniformly distributed around the through hole (551), the connecting end of the wedge-shaped head (51) and the connecting rod (54) is provided with a limit protrusion (511), and the limit protrusion (511) is uniformly distributed around the connecting rod (54) and corresponds to the second limit groove (552).