CN213719192U

CN213719192U - Crops watering irrigation equipment

Info

Publication number: CN213719192U
Application number: CN202022396854.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 董玉冰; 周冠希; 黄良友; 董入宝; 庄海辉; 陈海英
Original assignee: Hainan Tiandao Seed Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Hainan Tiandao Seed Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-26
Filing date: 2020-10-26
Publication date: 2021-07-20
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crops watering irrigation equipment relates to agricultural irrigation equipment technical field, including the casing, the spout has all been seted up at the both sides bottom middle part of casing, and the inside activity of spout is provided with the sliding block with spout looks adaptation, and the threaded groove has been seted up at one side middle part that the sliding block is close to the spout tank bottom, and first cavity has been seted up to the inside lower extreme of casing, and just first cavity is located between two spouts, and the both sides inner wall middle part of first cavity all runs through and is provided with the threaded rod, and the one end of threaded rod extends to the threaded groove tank bottom. The utility model discloses a rotating the bull stick, driving second cone gear and rotating, second cone gear can drive two first cone gear rotations, and first cone gear drives the threaded rod and rotates, makes two sliding blocks move in spout inside, keeps away from each other or is close to each other to make the scope of spraying of a plurality of first shower nozzles increase, be favorable to improving and spray efficiency, be suitable for different fields simultaneously, improve the practicality of device.

Description

Crops watering irrigation equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural irrigation equipment technical field, in particular to crops watering irrigation equipment.

Background

Agricultural irrigation mainly refers to irrigation operation on crops in agricultural cultivation areas. Agricultural irrigation methods can be generally divided into traditional ground irrigation, general sprinkler irrigation and micro-irrigation.

In the crop planting production process, crops need to be irrigated for multiple times, but when the existing irrigation device is used, the positions of the spraying heads are fixed, and due to the fact that the land width of crops planted in each field is different, the phenomenon that parts of the fields cannot be sprayed is caused, the spraying efficiency is influenced, and the growth of the crops is influenced.

Therefore, it is necessary to develop a watering device for crops to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a crops watering irrigation equipment to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a crop watering and irrigating device comprises a shell, wherein sliding grooves are respectively formed in the middle parts of the bottom ends of the two sides of the shell, sliding blocks matched with the sliding grooves are movably arranged in the sliding grooves, a threaded groove is formed in the middle part of one side, close to the bottom of the sliding groove, of each sliding block, a first cavity is formed in the lower end of the interior of the shell and is located between the two sliding grooves, threaded rods are respectively arranged in the middle parts of the inner walls of the two sides of the first cavity in a penetrating mode, one end of each threaded rod extends to the bottom of the corresponding threaded groove, the threaded rods are in threaded connection with the threaded grooves, a first conical gear is fixedly arranged at one end, located in the first cavity, of each threaded rod, a straight groove is formed in the middle part of the inner wall of the front side of the first cavity in a penetrating mode, a rotating rod is arranged in the straight groove in a penetrating mode and is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the straight groove through a bearing, a second conical gear matched with the first conical gear is fixedly arranged at one end, located in the first cavity, the fixed crank that is provided with of the other end of bull stick, the bottom inner wall middle part of spout is run through and is seted up logical groove, and leads to one side of groove and extend to a side surface of casing, the fixed first shower nozzle that is equidistant distribution that is provided with in bottom middle part of sliding block, and the bottom of first shower nozzle runs through logical groove to extend to the casing bottom, the bottom symmetry of casing is provided with the second shower nozzle.

Preferably, the limiting groove has all been seted up at the front inner wall of spout and back inner wall middle part, the sliding block is openly all fixed with the stopper of limiting groove looks adaptation with back one side middle part.

Preferably, the spout opening part encircles and is provided with movable sealing layer, and movable sealing layer is connected with the sliding block laminating, the fixed plate that is provided with in one end of sliding block, and the bottom of fixed plate extends to bottom one side of casing, the bottom front end and the rear end of fixed plate are all fixed and are provided with the universal wheel.

Preferably, a plurality of circular grooves that are equidistant distribution are all seted up to spout bottom inner wall front end and rear end, the inside activity of circular groove is provided with the ball, and the top of ball is connected with the bottom laminating of sliding block.

Preferably, the connecting rods which are obliquely arranged are fixedly arranged on two sides of the front end of the top of the shell, the holding rods are arranged on the top of the shell, and two sides of the bottom end of each holding rod are fixedly connected with the top ends of the connecting rods respectively.

Preferably, a second cavity is formed in the upper end of the inside of the shell, and a water storage tank main body is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the bottom end of the second cavity.

Preferably, the fixed water injection pipe that runs through in second cavity top inner wall middle part, and the bottom and the inside intercommunication of water storage tank main part of water injection pipe, the fixed water pump that is provided with in second cavity bottom inner wall one side, and the input of water pump passes through pipeline and the inside intercommunication of water storage tank main part, the output of water pump passes through hose and a plurality of first shower nozzles and two second shower nozzles intercommunication.

The utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage:

1. the utility model discloses a rotating the bull stick, drive second cone gear and rotate, second cone gear can drive two first cone gears and rotate, first cone gear drives the threaded rod and rotates, makes two sliding blocks move inside the spout, keeps away from each other or is close to each other to make the range of spraying of a plurality of first shower nozzles increase, is favorable to improving and sprays efficiency, is suitable for different fields simultaneously, improves the practicality of device;

2. the utility model discloses a setting of a plurality of circular slots and ball is favorable to reducing frictional force, reduces the wearing and tearing of sliding block, improves the life of sliding block.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a sectional view of the housing of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a chute; 3. a slider; 4. a thread groove; 5. a first cavity; 6. a threaded rod; 7. a first bevel gear; 8. a straight groove; 9. a rotating rod; 10. a crank; 11. a second bevel gear; 12. a fixing plate; 13. a first nozzle; 14. a second nozzle; 15. a universal wheel; 16. a limiting groove; 17. a limiting block; 18. a movable sealing layer; 19. a through groove; 20. a circular groove; 21. a ball bearing; 22. a second cavity; 23. a water storage tank main body; 24. a water pump; 25. a water injection pipe; 26. a connecting rod; 27. a support rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model provides a watering irrigation device for crops as shown in figures 1-3, which comprises a shell 1, wherein the middle parts of the bottom ends of the two sides of the shell 1 are respectively provided with a sliding groove 2, the sliding groove 2 is internally and movably provided with a sliding block 3 matched with the sliding groove 2, the middle part of one side of the sliding block 3 close to the bottom of the sliding groove 2 is provided with a threaded groove 4, the lower end of the inner part of the shell 1 is provided with a first cavity 5, the first cavity 5 is positioned between the two sliding grooves 2, the middle parts of the inner walls of the two sides of the first cavity 5 are respectively provided with a threaded rod 6 in a penetrating way, one end of the threaded rod 6 extends to the bottom of the threaded groove 4, the threaded rod 6 is in threaded connection with the threaded groove 4, one end of the threaded rod 6 positioned in the first cavity 5 is fixedly provided with a first conical gear 7, the middle part of the inner wall of the front surface of the first cavity 5 is provided with a straight groove 8 in a penetrating way, a rotating rod 9 is arranged in the straight groove 8, and the rotating rod 9 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the straight groove 8 through a bearing, one end of the rotating rod 9 positioned in the first cavity 5 is fixedly provided with a second conical gear 11 matched with the first conical gear 7, the other end of the rotating rod 9 is fixedly provided with a crank handle 10, the middle part of the inner wall of the bottom end of the sliding groove 2 is provided with a through groove 19 in a penetrating way, one side of the through groove 19 extends to one side surface of the shell 1, the middle part of the bottom end of the sliding block 3 is fixedly provided with a plurality of first spray heads 13 which are distributed at equal intervals, the bottom end of the first spray heads 13 penetrates through the through groove 19 and extends to the bottom of the shell 1, the bottom end of the shell 1 is symmetrically provided with second spray heads 14, the rotating rod 9 is rotated to drive the second conical gear 11 to rotate, the second conical gear 11 can drive the two first conical gears 7 to rotate, the first conical gear 7 drives the threaded rod 6 to rotate, so that the two sliding blocks 3 move in the sliding groove 2, keep away from each other or be close to each other to make a plurality of first shower nozzles 13 spray the scope increase, be favorable to improving and spray efficiency, be suitable for different fields simultaneously, improve the practicality of device.

Further, the fixed plate 12 that is provided with of one end of sliding block 3, and the bottom of fixed plate 12 extends to bottom one side of casing 1, the bottom front end of fixed plate 12 and rear end are all fixed and are provided with universal wheel 15, second cavity 22 has been seted up to the inside upper end of casing 1, the fixed water storage tank main part 23 that is provided with in second cavity 22 bottom inner wall middle part, the fixed water injection pipe 25 that runs through in second cavity 22 top inner wall middle part, and the bottom of water injection pipe 25 and the inside intercommunication of water storage tank main part 23, the fixed water pump 24 that is provided with in second cavity 22 bottom inner wall one side, and the input of water pump 24 passes through the pipeline and the inside intercommunication of water storage tank main part 23, the output of water pump 24 passes through hose and a plurality of first shower nozzles 13 and two second shower nozzles 14 intercommunication.

Spacing groove 16 has all been seted up at 2 front inner walls of spout and back inner wall middle parts, 3 front and back one side middle parts of sliding block all fix be provided with the stopper 17 of 16 looks adaptations of spacing groove, through the setting of spacing groove 16 and stopper 17, be favorable to preventing sliding block 3 skew and break away from spout 2, a plurality of circular slots 20 that are equidistant distribution are all seted up to 2 bottom inner wall front ends of spout and rear end, the inside activity of circular slot 20 is provided with ball 21, and the top of ball 21 is connected with sliding block 3's bottom laminating, through the setting of a plurality of circular slots 20 and ball 21, is favorable to reducing frictional force, reduces sliding block 3's wearing and tearing, improves sliding block 3's life.

Secondly, 2 openings of spout encircle and be provided with movable sealing layer 18, and movable sealing layer 18 is connected with the sliding block 3 laminating, through movable sealing layer 18's setting, be favorable to preventing that impurity such as dust from getting into inside 2 of spout, casing 1 top front end both sides all are fixed to be provided with the connecting rod 26 that is the slope setting, casing 1 top is provided with holds up pole 27, and holds up the bottom both sides of pole 27 respectively with the top fixed connection of connecting rod 26.

The utility model discloses the theory of operation:

when the device is used, the device is pushed to the vicinity of a field through the holding rod 27, the distance between the two fixing plates 12 is adjusted according to the width of the soil for planting crops in the field, the rotating rod 9 is rotated through the crank 10, the rotating rod 9 drives the second conical gear 11 to rotate, the second conical gear 11 drives the two first conical gears 7 to rotate while rotating, the first conical gears 7 drive the threaded rods 6 to rotate, the threaded rods 6 are in threaded connection with the threaded grooves 4, the sliding blocks 3 are driven to move in the sliding grooves 2 while rotating the threaded rods 6, the two sliding blocks 3 can be far away from or close to each other after the rotating rod 9 is rotated, so that the distance between the two fixing plates 12 is changed, meanwhile, the positions of the first spray nozzles 13 are changed along with the movement of the sliding blocks 3, the spray range is increased, the spray uniformity and the spray efficiency are improved, water in the water storage tank main body 23 is pumped out through the water pump 24 during spray, then the spraying is carried out by spraying from a plurality of first spray heads 13 and two second spray heads 14, and the pushing device moves to complete the spraying of the whole field.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a crops watering irrigation equipment which characterized in that: comprises a shell (1), sliding grooves (2) are respectively formed in the middle of the bottom ends of the two sides of the shell (1), sliding blocks (3) matched with the sliding grooves (2) are movably arranged in the sliding grooves (2), threaded grooves (4) are formed in the middle of one side, close to the bottoms of the sliding grooves (2), of each sliding block (3), a first cavity (5) is formed in the lower end of the inner portion of the shell (1), each first cavity (5) is located between the two sliding grooves (2), threaded rods (6) are respectively arranged in the middle of the inner walls of the two sides of each first cavity (5) in a penetrating mode, one ends of the threaded rods (6) extend to the bottoms of the threaded grooves (4), the threaded rods (6) are in threaded connection with the threaded grooves (4), first conical gears (7) are fixedly arranged at one ends, located in the first cavities (5), straight grooves (8) are formed in the middle of the front inner walls of the first cavities (5) in a penetrating mode, straight flute (8) inside runs through and is provided with bull stick (9), and bull stick (9) rotate through bearing and straight flute (8) inner wall and be connected, bull stick (9) are located the fixed second cone gear (11) that is provided with first cone gear (7) looks adaptation of the inside one end of first cavity (5), the other end of bull stick (9) is fixed and is provided with crank (10), the bottom inner wall middle part of spout (2) runs through and has seted up logical groove (19), and one side that leads to groove (19) extends to a side surface of casing (1), the fixed first shower nozzle (13) that are equidistant distribution in bottom middle part of sliding block (3), and the bottom of first shower nozzle (13) runs through logical groove (19) to extend to casing (1) bottom, the bottom symmetry of casing (1) is provided with second shower nozzle (14).

2. A crop watering irrigation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: spacing groove (16) have all been seted up in spout (2) front inner wall and back inner wall middle part, sliding block (3) front and back one side middle part all fixed be provided with spacing block (17) of spacing groove (16) looks adaptation.

3. A crop watering irrigation apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: spout (2) opening part encircles and is provided with movable sealing layer (18), and movable sealing layer (18) are connected with sliding block (3) laminating, the fixed plate (12) that is provided with in one end of sliding block (3), and the bottom of fixed plate (12) extends to bottom one side of casing (1), the bottom front end and the rear end of fixed plate (12) are all fixed and are provided with universal wheel (15).

4. A crop watering irrigation apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: a plurality of circular grooves (20) that are equidistant distribution are all seted up to spout (2) bottom inner wall front end and rear end, circular groove (20) inside activity is provided with ball (21), and the top of ball (21) is connected with the bottom laminating of sliding block (3).

5. A crop watering and irrigation apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the connecting rod (26) that are the slope setting are all fixed being provided with in casing (1) top front end both sides, casing (1) top is provided with holds up pole (27), and holds up the bottom both sides of pole (27) respectively with the top fixed connection of connecting rod (26).

6. A crop watering and irrigation apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: a second cavity (22) is formed in the upper end of the interior of the shell (1), and a water storage tank main body (23) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the bottom end of the second cavity (22).

7. A crop watering and irrigation apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: the water injection device is characterized in that a water injection pipe (25) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the top end of the second cavity (22) in a penetrating mode, the bottom end of the water injection pipe (25) is communicated with the inside of the water storage tank body (23), a water pump (24) is fixedly arranged on one side of the inner wall of the bottom end of the second cavity (22), the input end of the water pump (24) is communicated with the inside of the water storage tank body (23) through a pipeline, and the output end of the water pump (24) is communicated with the first spray heads (13) and the second spray heads (14) through hoses.