CN220918412U

CN220918412U - Kitchen garbage oil-water separation device

Info

Publication number: CN220918412U
Application number: CN202322329148.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 贝学友; 江学锋; 周玉姣; 彭义林; 吴波; 冯芳宁; 梁磊; 林思娴
Original assignee: Hanlan City Environmental Service Co ltd
Current assignee: Hanlan City Environmental Service Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-08-29
Filing date: 2023-08-29
Publication date: 2024-05-10
Anticipated expiration: 2033-08-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses an oil-water separation device for kitchen waste, and relates to the technical field of oil-water separation. This kitchen garbage oil-water separator, including the separator box and set up the feed inlet in its one side, the inside stripper plate that is provided with of separator box, the hydraulic stem is installed to the stripper plate top, the hydraulic stem is installed at the separator box top, the stripper plate below is provided with the filtration sack, filtration sack below is provided with the filter plate, the filter plate below is provided with the oil-float collector. The utility model can carry out solid-liquid separation and oil-water separation on the garbage, and through the arrangement of the filter cloth bag, part of finely crushed garbage is prevented from entering the separated liquid, so that the separated oil or water contains impurities, the effect of oil-water separation is influenced, the use of the device is influenced by the blockage of a round hole in the filter plate, the solid materials after the solid-liquid separation are conveniently discharged, the influence on the subsequent separation is avoided, and the use is convenient.

Description

Kitchen garbage oil-water separation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of oil-water separation, in particular to an oil-water separation device for kitchen waste.

Background

In our daily life activities, the main wastes generated are household wastes and kitchen wastes, wherein the household wastes are mainly household articles such as paper and bags, and the kitchen wastes are mainly oil, water and leftovers. Wherein, the kitchen waste contains a large amount of animal and vegetable oil and other substances, and can be used as raw materials of biodiesel and the like through recycling, thereby being a renewable resource.

The application number of the current Chinese patent publication is CN210698915U, the name is a kitchen waste oil-water separation device, the in-process of squeezing kitchen waste, kitchen waste falls onto the shelving plate, the U-shaped frame and the squeezing roller are driven by the air cylinder to move along the shelving plate, and the squeezing roller is always in a rotating state, so that oil-water in the kitchen waste is squeezed out, the subsequent treatment is convenient, the automation degree is high, the squeezing speed is high, and the production efficiency is improved.

The structure can separate oil from water from garbage, but when the garbage is used, the squeezing roller rolls garbage, the phenomenon that part of crushed garbage passes through the through hole on the shelving plate and falls into the lower part exists, the garbage can be attached to the inner wall of the horizontal pipe after long-time use, and when the subsequent oil and water are discharged respectively, the garbage can be mixed in the garbage, so that the separation is not thorough enough, the separation effect is influenced, the phenomenon that the through hole is blocked by the garbage exists, the separation speed is reduced, and the normal use of the device is influenced, therefore, the kitchen garbage oil-water separation device is provided, and the problem is solved.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to provide an oil-water separation device for kitchen waste, which aims to solve the problems that when the device is used, part of crushed waste passes through a through hole on a shelving plate and is mixed in oil water to be discharged, so that separation is not thorough, the separation effect is affected, the through hole is blocked due to the fact that the waste is present, and the normal use of the device is affected.

The utility model discloses an oil-water separation device for kitchen waste, which comprises a separation box and a feed inlet arranged on one side of the separation box, wherein an extrusion plate is arranged in the separation box, a hydraulic rod is arranged above the extrusion plate, the hydraulic rod is arranged at the top of the separation box and extends into the separation box, a filter cloth bag is arranged below the extrusion plate, a filter plate is arranged below the filter cloth bag, the extrusion plate, the hydraulic rod, the filter cloth bag and the filter plate are matched for use, so that solid-liquid separation is carried out on the kitchen waste, a floating oil collector is arranged below the filter plate, and a hose is arranged below the floating oil collector and used for separating and collecting oil and water.

Further, the filter cloth bag upper end outward flange below is provided with the installed part, the installed part is installed on the separator tank inner wall, install the mounting screw that the array set up on the filter cloth bag upper end outward flange, the mounting screw extends to in the installed part, the mounting screw is the hand screw.

Further, be provided with the round hole that rectangular array set up on the filter plate, the filter plate below is provided with the spacing collar, the spacing collar is installed on the separator box inner wall, two sets of moving component are installed to spacing collar both sides symmetry respectively, moving component is used for controlling the filter plate and reciprocates, the spacing collar below is provided with level sensor, level sensor installs on the separator box inner wall.

Further, the movable assembly comprises a fixed shell, a driving structure and a movable piece, wherein the driving structure and the movable piece are arranged in the fixed shell, the movable piece movably extends to the outside of the fixed shell, the movable piece is arranged at the bottom of the filter plate and is L-shaped, and the fixed shell is arranged on the limiting ring.

Further, the mounting groove has been seted up in the fixed shell, drive structure and moving part all set up in the mounting groove, shift out the hole has been seted up to the fixed shell upper end, shift out hole and mounting groove upper end through connection, the moving part runs through the setting in shifting out the hole.

Further, the driving structure comprises a motor and a screw rod, the screw rod is installed in the installation groove, the lower end of the moving part is sleeved outside the screw rod, and the motor is installed in the fixed shell.

Further, two pipelines are arranged below one side of the separation box, the pipelines are arranged on one side of the separation box adjacent to the feeding hole, electromagnetic valves are respectively arranged on the two pipelines, and the upper pipeline is connected with the lower end of a hose inside the separation box.

Further, a pushing structure is arranged on one side between the filter cloth bag and the extrusion plate, a feed opening is arranged on the other side above the filter cloth bag, and the pushing structure and the feed opening are both arranged on the separation box.

Further, the feed opening is installed on the lateral wall of the separation box on one side far away from the pushing structure, and is inclined, and the other end of the feed opening is connected with a baffle through a hinge.

Further, the pushing structure comprises a pushing plate and an air cylinder, the pushing plate is arranged on the inner side of the separation box, the air cylinder is arranged on the side wall of the separation box, one end of the air cylinder extends to the inner side of the separation box and is connected with the pushing plate, guide rods are respectively arranged on two sides of the air cylinder, and the guide rods are arranged on the pushing plate and penetrate through the side wall of the side of the separation box.

Compared with the prior art, the oil-water separation device for kitchen waste provided by the utility model has the following advantages that

The beneficial effects are that:

The device is used through the cooperation of filtration sack, stripper plate, hydraulic stem, filter plate and the superficial oil collector that set up for carry out solid-liquid separation to rubbish, and water oil separating, through the setting of filtration sack, avoid part rubbish that finely divided get into in the liquid of separation, make the fluid that separates out or water contain impurity, influence water oil separating's effect, and avoid the round hole to block up in the filter plate, influence the device use, still be convenient for discharge the solid material after the solid-liquid separation, avoid influencing follow-up separation, facilitate the use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filter cloth bag and the filter plate of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the filter plate and the moving member of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the floating oil collector of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of fig. 2 a according to the present utility model.

Detailed Description

The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.

The implementation of the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the present embodiment correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that, if there is an azimuth or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc., based on the azimuth or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, but it is not indicated or implied that the apparatus or element referred to must have a specific azimuth, be constructed and operated in a specific azimuth, and thus terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are merely illustrative and should not be construed as limitations of the present patent, and specific meanings of the terms described above may be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific circumstances.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a preferred embodiment of the present utility model is provided.

The utility model provides a kitchen garbage oil-water separation device, including separator box 1 and the feed inlet 12 of setting in its one side, separator box 1 inside is provided with stripper plate 2, hydraulic stem 3 is installed to stripper plate 2 top, hydraulic stem 3 installs at separator box 1 top, and extend to separator box 1 inside, stripper plate 2 below is provided with filter sack 4, filter sack 4 below is provided with filter plate 5, stripper plate 2, hydraulic stem 3, filter sack 4 and filter plate 5 cooperation are used for carry out solid-liquid separation to kitchen garbage, filter plate 5 below is provided with the oil collector 10 that floats, the hose is installed to oil collector 10 below for separate the collection to the profit.

Specifically, filter sack 4 upper end outward flange below is provided with mounting 8, and mounting 8 installs on separator 1 inner wall, installs the mounting screw 9 of array setting on the filter sack 4 upper end outward flange, and mounting screw 9 extends to in the mounting 8, and mounting screw 9 is the hand screw.

In this embodiment, mounting 8 welded mounting is inside separator box 1, through the setting of mounting screw 9 for install filter sack 4 on mounting 8, and through the setting of hand screw, be convenient for eat the installation and dismantle filter sack 4.

Specifically, be provided with the round hole that rectangular array set up on the filter plate 5, filter plate 5 below is provided with spacing collar 6, and spacing collar 6 is installed on separator box 1 inner wall, and two sets of removal subassembly 7 are installed to spacing collar 6 both sides symmetry respectively, and removal subassembly 7 is used for controlling filter plate 5 and reciprocates, and spacing collar 6 below is provided with liquid level sensor 18, and liquid level sensor 18 installs on separator box 1 inner wall.

In this embodiment, the stop collar 6 is welded and installed inside the separation tank 1, and is used for limiting the filter plate 5, the liquid level sensor 18 is installed on the inner wall of the separation tank 1 through a screw, and is used for limiting the position height of the liquid inside the separation tank 1, when the liquid level reaches the position of the liquid level sensor 18, the highest liquid inside the separation tank 1 is the highest liquid, the electromagnetic valve 11 is controlled to be opened, and the water is discharged.

Specifically, the moving assembly 7 includes a fixed housing 701, a driving structure and a moving member 703, the driving structure and the moving member 703 are all disposed in the fixed housing 701, the moving member 703 movably extends to the outside of the fixed housing 701, the moving member 703 is mounted at the bottom of the filter plate 5, the moving member 703 is L-shaped, the fixed housing 701 is mounted on the stop collar 6, a mounting groove 705 is formed in the fixed housing 701, the driving structure and the moving member 703 are all disposed in the mounting groove 705, a moving-out hole 706 is formed at the upper end of the fixed housing 701, the moving-out hole 706 is in through connection with the upper end of the mounting groove 705, the moving member 703 is in through connection with the moving-out hole 706, the driving structure includes a motor 704 and a screw 702, the screw 702 is mounted in the mounting groove 705, the lower end of the moving member 703 is sleeved outside the screw 702, and the motor 704 is mounted in the fixed housing 701.

In this embodiment, a plurality of fixed shells 701 and stop collar 6 are as an organic whole structure, and moving part 703 welded mounting is in filter plate 5 bottom, and lead screw 702 passes through the bearing and installs in mounting groove 705, and motor 704 passes through the screw to be installed in fixed shell 701, and motor 704 drive lead screw 702 rotates, drives moving part 703 and removes to drive filter plate 5 and remove, push out the solid material after the extrusion in the filter sack 4, be convenient for follow-up with its promotion unloading.

Specifically, two pipelines are installed below one side of the separation box 1, the pipelines are installed on one side of the separation box 1 adjacent to the feed inlet 12, the two pipelines are respectively provided with the electromagnetic valve 11, and the pipeline above is connected with the lower end of a hose inside the separation box 1.

In this embodiment, two outside one ends of pipeline are connected with the collection box that corresponds respectively, and the pipeline and the hose of top pass through flange joint for the fluid of discharge filtration come out, and the pipeline of below is used for discharging the water of filtering out, and the inside bottom of separator box 1 is the setting to pipeline place slope, is convenient for discharge water.

Specifically, a pushing structure is arranged on one side between the filter cloth bag 4 and the extrusion plate 2, a feed opening 16 is arranged on the other side above the filter cloth bag 4, the pushing structure and the feed opening 16 are both arranged on the separation box 1, the feed opening 16 is arranged on the side wall of the separation box 1, which is far away from one side of the pushing structure, and is inclined, and a baffle 17 is connected with the other end of the feed opening 16 through a hinge.

In this embodiment, the corresponding collecting device is connected to the outside of the discharging opening 16, and the material is convenient to slide smoothly and is convenient to discharge through the inclined arrangement of the discharging opening 16, and when not in use, the material is shielded by the baffle 17.

Specifically, the pushing structure comprises a pushing plate 15 and an air cylinder 13, the pushing plate 15 is arranged on the inner side of the separation box 1, the air cylinder 13 is arranged on the side wall of the separation box 1, one end of the air cylinder extends to the inside of the separation box 1 and is connected with the pushing plate 15, guide rods 14 are respectively arranged on two sides of the air cylinder 13, and the guide rods 14 are arranged on the pushing plate 15 and penetrate through the side wall of the side of the separation box 1.

In this embodiment, the cylinder 13 is mounted on the separation box 1 through a screw, one end of the cylinder is mounted on the push plate 15 through a screw, one end of the guide rod 14 is mounted on the push plate 15 through a screw, the cylinder 13 operates to drive the push plate 15 to move, and the extruded solid material is pushed to one side of the feed opening 16, so that the material is discharged from the feed opening 16.

When the device is used, garbage is poured into the separation box 1 from the feed inlet 12, the garbage falls into the filter cloth bag 4, the hydraulic rod 3 operates to drive the extrusion plate 2 to move downwards, the garbage is extruded, the liquid seeps out through the arrangement of the filter cloth bag 4, the round hole arranged on the filter plate 5 falls into the lower part of the filter plate, the oil water is separated and collected through the arrangement of the oil floating collector 10, oil liquid enters the hose through the oil floating collector 10, the oil liquid can be output and collected through the electromagnetic valve 11 of the corresponding pipeline, fixed materials are left in the filter cloth bag 4, after the filtration is finished, the motor 704 operates to drive the screw rod 702 to rotate, the moving part 703 drives the filter plate 5 to move upwards, the extruded fixed materials in the filter cloth bag 4 are pushed upwards and moved out of the filter cloth bag 4 to the position of the push plate 15, the cylinder 13 operates to move downwards in a limiting direction of the guide rod 14, the push plate 15 is controlled to move towards the position of the materials, the push plate 17 is opened simultaneously, the materials are discharged from the discharge port 16, the liquid inside the separation box 1 can be collected to the liquid level sensor 18, the pipeline is controlled to be opened when the liquid level sensor 18 is positioned, and the electromagnetic valve is controlled to be discharged outside, and the electromagnetic valve 11 can be controlled to open the outside.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a kitchen garbage oil water separator, includes the separator box and sets up the feed inlet in its one side, its characterized in that: the separation tank is characterized in that an extrusion plate is arranged inside the separation tank, a hydraulic rod is arranged above the extrusion plate, the hydraulic rod is arranged at the top of the separation tank and extends to the inside of the separation tank, a filter cloth bag is arranged below the extrusion plate, a filter plate is arranged below the filter cloth bag, the extrusion plate, the hydraulic rod, the filter cloth bag and the filter plate are matched for use, solid-liquid separation is carried out on kitchen waste, a floating oil collector is arranged below the filter plate, and a hose is arranged below the floating oil collector and used for separating and collecting oil and water.

2. The kitchen waste oil-water separation device according to claim 1, wherein: the filter cloth bag is characterized in that a mounting piece is arranged below the outer edge of the upper end of the filter cloth bag, the mounting piece is mounted on the inner wall of the separation box, mounting screws arranged in an array are mounted on the outer edge of the upper end of the filter cloth bag, the mounting screws extend into the mounting piece, and the mounting screws are hand-screwed screws.

3. The kitchen waste oil-water separation device according to claim 1, wherein: the filter plate is provided with round holes arranged in a rectangular array, a limit ring is arranged below the filter plate, the limit ring is arranged on the inner wall of the separation tank, two groups of moving assemblies are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the limit ring respectively and used for controlling the filter plate to move up and down, a liquid level sensor is arranged below the limit ring, and the liquid level sensor is arranged on the inner wall of the separation tank.

4. A kitchen waste oil-water separation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the movable assembly comprises a fixed shell, a driving structure and a movable piece, wherein the driving structure and the movable piece are arranged in the fixed shell, the movable piece movably extends to the outside of the fixed shell, the movable piece is arranged at the bottom of the filter plate and is L-shaped, and the fixed shell is arranged on the limiting ring.

5. The kitchen waste oil-water separation device according to claim 4, wherein: the mounting groove has been seted up in the fixed shell, drive structure and moving part all set up in the mounting groove, the removal hole has been seted up to the fixed shell upper end, it is connected with the mounting groove upper end link up to shift out the hole, the moving part runs through the setting in shifting out the hole.

6. The kitchen waste oil-water separation device according to claim 5, wherein: the driving structure comprises a motor and a screw rod, the screw rod is installed in the installation groove, the lower end of the moving part is sleeved outside the screw rod, and the motor is installed in the fixed shell.

7. The kitchen waste oil-water separation device according to claim 1, wherein: two pipelines are arranged below one side of the separation box, the pipelines are arranged on one side of the separation box adjacent to the feeding hole, electromagnetic valves are respectively arranged on the two pipelines, and the pipelines above the electromagnetic valves are connected with the lower end of a hose inside the separation box.

8. The kitchen waste oil-water separation device according to claim 1, wherein: one side is provided with the promotion structure between filtration sack and the stripper plate, filtration sack top opposite side is provided with the feed opening, the promotion structure is all installed on the separator box with the feed opening.

9. The kitchen waste oil-water separation device according to claim 8, wherein: the feed opening is installed on the lateral wall of the separation box on one side far away from the pushing structure, and is inclined, and the other end of the feed opening is connected with a baffle through a hinge.

10. The kitchen waste oil-water separation device according to claim 9, wherein: the pushing structure comprises a pushing plate and an air cylinder, the pushing plate is arranged on the inner side of the separation box, the air cylinder is arranged on the side wall of the separation box, one end of the air cylinder extends to the inner side of the separation box and is connected with the pushing plate, guide rods are respectively arranged on two sides of the air cylinder, and the guide rods are arranged on the pushing plate and penetrate through the side wall of the side of the separation box.