CN220916085U

CN220916085U - Water-saving irrigation device

Info

Publication number: CN220916085U
Application number: CN202323049860.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘继平; 刘芳; 冯霄
Original assignee: Lvliang Water Conservancy Bureau
Current assignee: Lvliang Water Conservancy Bureau
Priority date: 2023-11-10
Filing date: 2023-11-10
Publication date: 2024-05-10
Anticipated expiration: 2033-11-10

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural irrigation, in particular to a water-saving irrigation device, which comprises a movable chassis, wherein a water tank is fixedly arranged on one side above the movable chassis, a pump is embedded between one side of the bottom end of the water tank and the movable chassis, a conveying pipe penetrates out of the input end and the output end of the pump, a long hose penetrates out of the axial outer wall of the conveying pipe, which is positioned at the front end of the water tank, and one end, far away from the conveying pipe, of the long hose is connected with a water injection mechanism; the water injection mechanism comprises a connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe is sleeved at one end of the conveying pipe. According to the utility model, the connecting plate is pushed by the electric push rod, so that the water injection head is inserted into soil and is close to the root of crops for irrigation, the situation that the crops can be contacted with a water source after the surface soil is wetted by a large amount of water is avoided, the water source is prevented from being wasted to achieve a water saving effect, meanwhile, the water injection head is convenient to stretch along with the movement of the water injection head through the bending of the short hose, and the situation that the water injection head deviates in the movement process is avoided through the telescopic rod.

Description

Water-saving irrigation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural irrigation, in particular to a water-saving irrigation device.

Background

In order to ensure the normal growth of crops and obtain high and stable yield, the crops must be supplied with sufficient water, and under natural conditions, the water demand of the crops cannot be met due to insufficient precipitation or uneven rainwater distribution, so that the crops must be irrigated artificially to compensate the deficiency of natural rainfall. Irrigation, namely water is used for irrigation, the irrigation amount, the irrigation times and the irrigation time are determined according to the water demand characteristics of plants, the growing stage, the climate and the soil condition, and proper irrigation is performed reasonably.

The utility model discloses a water-saving irrigation device, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a storage tank is arranged at the top of the bottom plate, an electric rod is arranged at the top of the bottom plate, and is controlled to stretch and retract according to the actual situation by workers, so that the electric rod drives an L pipe to move left and right through a connecting rod, the L pipe stretches a corrugated pipe to deform under the action of external force and the support of a water outlet pipe, the L pipe can drive a water dropper to move to a position where drip irrigation is needed, then the workers can control an electromagnetic valve to open, water in the storage tank can enter the inner side of the corrugated pipe through the water outlet pipe and pass through the inner side of the corrugated pipe to flow into the inner side of the L pipe, and finally the water can be accurately drip-irrigated from the bottom end of the water dropper to an irrigation place, so that the device can conveniently perform accurate irrigation, and conveniently and rapidly improve the irrigation accuracy for the workers.

However, in the implementation of the related art, it is found that a water-saving irrigation device of the above design has the following problems: although the water is accurately irrigated by the drippers, much water is absorbed by surrounding soil in the irrigation process, so that crops can obtain enough water sources, and a large amount of irrigation water is required to contact the roots of the crops, thereby wasting the water sources.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a water-saving irrigation device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the water-saving irrigation device comprises a movable chassis, wherein a water tank is fixedly arranged on one side above the movable chassis, a pump is embedded between one side of the bottom end of the water tank and the movable chassis, a conveying pipe penetrates out of the input end and the output end of the pump, a long hose penetrates out of the axial outer wall of the conveying pipe, which is positioned at the front end of the water tank, and one end, far away from the conveying pipe, of the long hose is connected with a water injection mechanism;

The water injection mechanism comprises a connecting pipe, the connecting pipe is sleeved at one end of the conveying pipe, the outer wall of the connecting pipe is fixedly provided with a supporting plate, the bottom end of the connecting pipe is connected with a short hose, one side of the connecting pipe at the bottom end of the supporting plate is embedded with an electric push rod, the other side of the connecting pipe at the bottom end of the supporting plate is fixedly provided with a telescopic rod, the power output end of the electric push rod is connected with a connecting plate, the position, corresponding to the short hose, of the inner wall of the connecting plate is embedded with a water injection head, the connecting plate drives the water injection head to be inserted into soil under the pushing of the electric push rod, water is directly injected into the root of crops, and the water source is prevented from being wasted.

As a further description of the above technical solution: the support plate forms a telescopic structure through the electric push rod, the telescopic rod and the connecting plate, and the water injection head is communicated with the conveying pipe through the short hose, the connecting pipe and the long hose, and the pump machine pumps water source through the conveying pipe and then conveys the water source for the water injection head through the long hose, the short hose and the connecting pipe.

As a further description of the above technical solution: the water tank is characterized in that a handle is connected to one side of the outer wall of the water tank, a supporting block is fixedly arranged below a conveying pipe at the front end of the water tank, a sliding groove is formed in the supporting block, a sliding block is connected to the sliding groove in a sliding mode, a sliding plate is fixed to one side of the outer wall of the sliding block, a clamping groove is formed between the sliding block and the sliding plate, a water injection mechanism is fixed to the sliding plate through a supporting plate, and the clamping groove formed by the sliding plate and the sliding block is clamped on the supporting block and slides along the sliding groove.

As a further description of the above technical solution: the sliding plate and the sliding block form a sliding structure through the clamping groove and the supporting block, the sliding plate is detachably connected with the supporting plate through the bolt, the sliding plate and the sliding block stably slide through the clamping groove, and shaking or deviation in the sliding process is avoided.

As a further description of the above technical solution: the inside of slider wears out there is conveying mechanism, conveying mechanism includes the two-way threaded rod, two-way threaded rod sliding connection is in the inside of slider, and two-way threaded rod junction outer wall rotation is connected with holds in the palm the carrier block, and is close to the pump machine one two-way threaded rod's one end is connected with the motor, is equipped with four sets of water injection mechanism and corresponds four sets of slide and slider, and two sets of sliders are the suit outside a set of two-way threaded rod respectively to be convenient for through motor work, adjust the position between four sets of sliders, let four sets of water injection mechanism correspond four sets of crops, improve water injection efficiency.

As a further description of the above technical solution: the sliding block forms a sliding structure through the motor and the bidirectional threaded rod, the bidirectional threaded rod forms a rotating structure through the motor and the supporting block, the bearing sleeved at the joint of the two groups of bidirectional threaded rods is embedded in the supporting block, and the supporting block is fixed at the middle position of the sliding groove of the supporting block, so that the two groups of bidirectional threaded rods can be supported to rotate stably.

As a further description of the above technical solution: the top of water tank inlays and is equipped with the battery, and the outside cover of battery is equipped with the installation shell, the outer wall of installation shell inlays and is equipped with the filter screen, and the top fixed mounting of installation shell has photovoltaic equipment main part, is convenient for change the light energy into the electric energy through photovoltaic equipment main part to through equipment devices such as the dc-to-ac converter of adaptation, carry the electric energy to the battery and store, provide the electric energy for power consumption subassemblies such as electric putter and pump.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

According to the water-saving irrigation device designed by the utility model, the electric push rod is used for pushing the connecting plate, so that the water injection head is inserted into soil and is close to the root of crops for irrigation, the phenomenon that the crops can be contacted with a water source after the surface soil is wetted by a large amount of water is avoided, the water source is prevented from being wasted to achieve a water-saving effect, meanwhile, the water injection head is convenient to stretch and retract along with the movement of the water injection head through the bending of the short hose, and the situation that the water injection head deviates in the movement process is avoided through the telescopic rod.

According to the water-saving irrigation device designed by the utility model, the two groups of bidirectional threaded rods are rotated by being driven by the motor and matched with the support of the supporting block, so that the positions of the four groups of sliding blocks and the sliding plates are adjusted, the positions of the water injection mechanism are adjusted according to the spacing between crops, the applicability and the flexibility are improved, and the efficiency of irrigating multiple groups of crops can be improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a water injection mechanism according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the conveying mechanism of the present utility model;

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a photovoltaic device body according to the present utility model.

Legend description:

1. A mobile chassis; 2. a water tank; 3. a pump machine; 4. a delivery tube; 5. a long hose; 6. a water injection mechanism; 601. a support plate; 602. a connecting pipe; 603. an electric push rod; 604. a telescopic rod; 605. a short hose; 606. a water injection head; 607. a splice plate; 7. a grip; 8. a slide plate; 9. a slide block; 10. a chute; 11. a support block; 12. a clamping groove; 13. a conveying mechanism; 1301. a motor; 1302. a two-way threaded rod; 1303. a supporting block; 14. a photovoltaic device body; 15. a mounting shell; 16. a filter screen; 17. and a storage battery.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides a water-saving irrigation device: the water tank 2 is fixedly arranged on one side above the mobile chassis 1, a pump 3 is embedded between one side of the bottom end of the water tank 2 and the mobile chassis 1, a conveying pipe 4 penetrates through the input end and the output end of the pump 3, a long hose 5 penetrates through the axial outer wall of the conveying pipe 4, which is positioned at the front end of the water tank 2, and one end, far away from the conveying pipe 4, of the long hose 5 is connected with a water injection mechanism 6;

The water injection mechanism 6 comprises a connecting pipe 602, the connecting pipe 602 is sleeved at one end of the conveying pipe 4, a supporting plate 601 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the connecting pipe 602, a short hose 605 is connected to the bottom end of the connecting pipe 602, an electric push rod 603 is embedded on one side of the connecting pipe 602 at the bottom end of the supporting plate 601, a telescopic rod 604 is fixedly arranged on the other side of the connecting pipe 602 at the bottom end of the supporting plate 601, a connecting plate 607 is connected to the power output end of the electric push rod 603, a water injection head 606 is embedded at the position, corresponding to the short hose 605, of the inner wall of the connecting plate 607, the connecting plate 607 drives the water injection head 606 to be inserted into soil under the pushing of the electric push rod 603, water is directly injected to the roots of crops, and the water source is prevented from being wasted to play a water saving effect.

As a further embodiment of the above technical solution: the supporting plate 601 forms a telescopic structure between the electric push rod 603 and the telescopic rod 604 and the connecting plate 607, the water injection head 606 is communicated with the conveying pipe 4 through the short hose 605, the connecting pipe 602 and the long hose 5, and the pump 3 pumps water source through the conveying pipe 4 and then conveys the water source for the water injection head 606 through the long hose 5, the short hose 605 and the connecting pipe 602.

During concrete implementation, the water tank 2 is conveniently driven to move through the movable chassis 1, the pump 3 works to pump water inside the water tank 2 through the conveying pipe 4, and the water is conveyed to the connecting pipe 602 through the long hose 5, the connecting pipe 602 is conveyed to the water injection head 606 through the short hose 605, the connecting plate 607 is pushed through the electric push rod 603, the water injection head 606 is fully inserted into soil and is fully contacted with crops, thereby the crops can be fully watered, the waste is avoided, the connecting plate 607 is conveniently kept stable in the telescoping process through the telescopic rod 604, the offset is avoided, the flexible and flexible of the short hose 605 is realized, and the telescoping movement of the water injection head 606 is conveniently not limited.

As a further embodiment of the above technical solution: the outer wall one side of water tank 2 is connected with handle 7, and the below fixed mounting of water tank 2 front end conveyer pipe 4 has supporting shoe 11, and spout 10 has been seted up to the inside of supporting shoe 11, and the inside sliding connection of spout 10 has slider 9, and the outer wall one side of slider 9 is fixed with slide 8, is equipped with draw-in groove 12 between slider 9 and the slide 8, and water injection mechanism 6 is fixed on slide 8 through backup pad 601, and draw-in groove 12 that slide 8 and slider 9 constitute, the block is on supporting shoe 11 to be convenient for slide along spout 10.

As a further embodiment of the above technical solution: the sliding plate 8 and the sliding block 9 form a sliding structure through the clamping groove 12 and the supporting block 11, the sliding plate 8 is detachably connected with the supporting plate 601 through bolts, the sliding plate 8 and the sliding block 9 stably slide with the supporting block 11 through the clamping groove 12, and shaking or deviation in the sliding process is avoided.

As a further embodiment of the above technical solution: the inside of slider 9 wears out there is conveying mechanism 13, conveying mechanism 13 includes two-way threaded rod 1302, two-way threaded rod 1302 sliding connection is in the inside of slider 9, two-way threaded rod 1302 junction outer wall rotation is connected with holds in the palm the carrier block 1303, the one end that is close to a two-way threaded rod 1302 of pump 3 is connected with motor 1301, be equipped with four sets of water injection mechanism 6 and correspond four sets of slide 8 and slider 9, two sets of sliders 9 sleeve respectively in a set of two-way threaded rod 1302 outsides, thereby be convenient for work through motor 1301, adjust the position between four sets of sliders 9, let four sets of water injection mechanism 6 correspond four sets of crops, improve water injection efficiency.

As a further embodiment of the above technical solution: the sliding block 9 forms a sliding structure with the bidirectional threaded rod 1302 through the motor 1301, the bidirectional threaded rod 1302 forms a rotating structure with the supporting block 1303 through the motor 1301, bearings sleeved at the joints of the two groups of bidirectional threaded rods 1302 are embedded in the supporting block 1303, and the supporting block 1303 is fixed at the middle position of the sliding chute 10 of the supporting block 11, so that the two groups of bidirectional threaded rods 1302 can be supported to rotate stably.

As a further embodiment of the above technical solution: the top of the water tank 2 is embedded with a storage battery 17, the outside of the storage battery 17 is sleeved with a mounting shell 15, the outer wall of the mounting shell 15 is embedded with a filter screen 16, the top end of the mounting shell 15 is fixedly provided with a photovoltaic equipment main body 14, the photovoltaic equipment main body 14 is convenient for converting the light energy into the electric energy, and the electric energy is transmitted to the storage battery 17 for storage through equipment devices such as an adaptive inverter and the like, so that the electric energy is provided for power utilization components such as an electric push rod 603, a pump 3 and the like.

In specific implementation, the motor 1301 drives the bidirectional threaded rod 1302 to rotate, the bidirectional threaded rod 1302 is supported by the supporting block 1303, the two sets of bidirectional threaded rods 1302 rotate simultaneously, so that the positions of the sliding block 9 and the sliding plate 8 are adjusted, the sliding plate 8 drives the supporting plate 601 to stably slide along the supporting block 11, the water injection mechanism 6 is driven to adjust the distance according to the spacing between crops, applicability is improved, multiple groups of crops can be irrigated simultaneously, irrigation efficiency is improved, after photovoltaic equipment main body 14 is photoelectrically transformed, and after being adjusted by equipment devices such as an inverter, the photovoltaic equipment main body 14 is conveyed to a storage battery 17 for storage, an installation shell 15 sleeved outside the storage battery 17 is convenient for protecting and installing equipment devices such as the inverter, and ventilation and heat dissipation are carried out through the embedded filter screen 16.

Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model can be modified or equivalents can be substituted for some of the features thereof, and any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement or the like that is within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included in the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The water-saving irrigation device comprises a movable chassis (1), and is characterized in that a water tank (2) is fixedly arranged on one side above the movable chassis (1), a pump (3) is embedded between one side of the bottom end of the water tank (2) and the movable chassis (1), a conveying pipe (4) penetrates out of the input end and the output end of the pump (3), a long hose (5) penetrates out of the axial outer wall of the conveying pipe (4) positioned at the front end of the water tank (2), and one end, far away from the conveying pipe (4), of the long hose (5) is connected with a water injection mechanism (6);

The water injection mechanism (6) comprises a connecting pipe (602), one end at conveyer pipe (4) is established to connecting pipe (602) cover, and the outer wall fixed mounting of connecting pipe (602) has backup pad (601), the bottom of connecting pipe (602) is connected with short hose (605), one side of backup pad (601) bottom connecting pipe (602) is inlayed and is equipped with electric putter (603), and the opposite side fixed mounting of backup pad (601) bottom connecting pipe (602) has telescopic link (604), the power take off end of electric putter (603) is connected with linking board (607), and the position that linking board (607) inner wall and short hose (605) correspond inlays and is equipped with water injection head (606).

2. A water-saving irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting plate (601) forms a telescopic structure between the electric push rod (603) and the telescopic rod (604) and the connecting plate (607), and the water injection head (606) is communicated with the conveying pipe (4) through the short hose (605), the connecting pipe (602) and the long hose (5).

3. A water-saving irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a water tank, including water tank (2), handle (7) are connected with outer wall one side of water tank (2), and the below fixed mounting of water tank (2) front end conveyer pipe (4) has supporting shoe (11), spout (10) have been seted up to the inside of supporting shoe (11), and the inside sliding connection of spout (10) has slider (9), outer wall one side of slider (9) is fixed with slide (8), and is equipped with draw-in groove (12) between slider (9) and slide (8).

4. A water-saving irrigation apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the sliding plate (8) and the sliding block (9) form a sliding structure through the clamping groove (12) and the supporting block (11), and the sliding plate (8) is detachably connected with the supporting plate (601) through bolts.

5. A water-saving irrigation apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the inside of slider (9) is worn out has conveying mechanism (13), conveying mechanism (13) are including two-way threaded rod (1302), two-way threaded rod (1302) junction outer wall rotation is connected with holds in the palm carrier block (1303), and is close to pump machine (3) one end of two-way threaded rod (1302) is connected with motor (1301).

6. A water-saving irrigation apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the sliding block (9) forms a sliding structure with the bidirectional threaded rod (1302) through the motor (1301), and the bidirectional threaded rod (1302) forms a rotating structure with the supporting block (1303) through the motor (1301).

7. A water-saving irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein: the top of water tank (2) is inlayed and is equipped with battery (17), and the outside cover of battery (17) is equipped with installation shell (15), the outer wall of installation shell (15) is inlayed and is equipped with filter screen (16), and the top fixed mounting of installation shell (15) has photovoltaic equipment main part (14).