CN211353093U

CN211353093U - Liquid manure integrated device

Info

Publication number: CN211353093U
Application number: CN201922217205.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李谦; 籍丽玥; 籍俊方
Original assignee: Hebei Shanjie Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hebei Shanjie Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-12
Filing date: 2019-12-12
Publication date: 2020-08-28
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses a liquid manure integration device, the upper surface of a substrate is provided with a through groove, a protective pipe is arranged in the through groove, the protective pipe is of a hollow structure, four electric telescopic columns are uniformly arranged at four corners of the lower surface of the substrate, moving wheels are arranged at the bottom ends of the electric telescopic columns, a storage battery is arranged on the upper surface of the substrate, four support rods are uniformly arranged at the middle part of the upper surface of the substrate, the upper surfaces of the four support rods are fixedly connected with the lower surface of a mounting plate, a fertilizer storage funnel is arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate, the bottom end of the fertilizer storage funnel extends to the lower part of the mounting plate and is fixedly connected with a fertilizer application pipe, the liquid manure integration device can water the operation ground through a watering unit, can perform fertilizer application work on the operation ground through the fertilizer storage funnel, the fertilizer application pipe and the solenoid valve and a water pump, thereby enabling it to perform quantitative synchronous operation.

Description

Liquid manure integrated device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural integration technical field specifically is a liquid manure integrated device.

Background

At present, the most common fertilization method in agriculture is ground broadcast application, and fertilizer is generally broadcast applied to the field after crops are watered or rained. Meanwhile, when the fertilizer is spread, the fertilizer may be left on the leaf surfaces and easily burn the leaf surfaces. When the fertilizer is applied in heavy rain or water flood, the fertilizer spread on the soil surface is easy to volatilize, resulting in low utilization rate of the fertilizer. Secondly, when ditch application or hole application is selected, a large number of root systems can be damaged, and fertilizers are intensively applied into the ditches and holes, and are difficult to absorb and utilize when irrigation conditions or rainfall do not exist. Therefore, a new integrated device suitable for irrigation and fertilization is urgently needed to be found, irrigation and fertilization can be carried out uniformly, and blockage is avoided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome current defect, provide a liquid manure integrated device, can water to operation ground through the unit that waters, store funnel, fertilization pipe and solenoid valve through the fertilizer and can carry out the work of fertilizeing to operation ground, set up solenoid valve and water pump through the singlechip to make it carry out ration synchronization work, can effectively solve the problem in the background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a water and fertilizer integrated device comprises a base plate and a watering unit;

substrate: the upper surface of the base plate is provided with a through groove, a protective pipe is arranged in the through groove, the protective pipe is of a hollow structure, four electric telescopic columns are uniformly arranged at four corners of the lower surface of the base plate, moving wheels are arranged at the bottom ends of the electric telescopic columns, a storage battery is arranged on the upper surface of the base plate, four support rods are uniformly arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the base plate, the upper surfaces of the four support rods are fixedly connected with the lower surface of a mounting plate, a fertilizer storage funnel is arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate, the bottom end of the fertilizer storage funnel extends to the lower side of the mounting plate and is fixedly connected with a fertilizer application pipe, the other end of the fertilizer application pipe extends to the inside of the protective pipe, and a solenoid;

a watering unit: the watering unit comprises a water pump, a watering pipe, a connecting pipe and a water tank, wherein the water pump and the water tank are arranged on the upper surface of the base plate, one end of the watering pipe is communicated with a water outlet of the water pump, the other end of the watering pipe extends into the protecting pipe and is not interfered with the fertilizing pipe, one end of the connecting pipe is communicated with a water inlet of the water pump, and the other end of the connecting pipe is communicated with a water outlet of the water tank;

wherein, the fertilizer spraying device also comprises a singlechip, the singlechip is arranged on the upper surface of the substrate, the input end of the singlechip is electrically connected with the input end of a storage battery, the output end of the singlechip is electrically connected with the input ends of an electric telescopic column, a water pump and a solenoid valve, the device is moved to a position where fertilizer is required to be sprayed, then fertilizer is applied into the fertilizer storage funnel, then the singlechip is powered by the storage battery, then the electric telescopic column is contracted by the singlechip, so that the bottom end of the protective pipe keeps a certain height with the operation ground, then the water pump works by the singlechip, the water pump pumps water from the water tank by a connecting pipe, then the water pump sprays water to the operation ground by a watering pipe, meanwhile, the solenoid valve works by the singlechip, the solenoid valve cancels the sealing of the joint between the fertilizer storage funnel and the fertilizer application pipe, thereby the fertilizer in the fertilizer storage funnel flows, thereby fertilizing the operation ground and further watering and fertilizing in one step.

Further, still include ploughshare and solid fixed ring, the lower surface of base plate is located to the ploughshare and is located the leading flank of protecting tube, the height that highly is less than the protecting tube lower surface of ploughshare lower surface, gu fixed ring is three altogether, three solid fixed ring evenly fixed cup joint with the lateral surface of protecting tube and ploughshare, can turn over soil to the operation ground before the fertilization of watering through the ploughshare to can make the fertilization effect of watering better, can fix ploughshare and protecting tube through solid fixed ring, thereby can make it carry out the synchronization movement.

The water tank filling device further comprises a filling pipe, wherein the filling pipe is arranged on the upper surface of the water tank, the bottom end of the filling pipe is communicated with a filling port of the water tank, and water can be filled into the water tank through the filling pipe.

Further, still include pull ring and push rod, the right flank of base plate is located to the pull ring, the left surface of base plate is located to the push rod, can make this device more convenient when removing the operation through pull ring and push rod.

Further, still include solar cell panel and dc-to-ac converter, the upper surface of base plate is all located to solar cell panel and dc-to-ac converter, solar cell panel's output is connected through the input electricity of dc-to-ac converter with the battery, can carry out the electric power replenishment to the battery through solar cell panel and dc-to-ac converter to can make this device carry out high-efficient long-time work.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this liquid manure integrated device has following benefit: this liquid manure integrated device can water operation ground through the unit that waters, can carry out fertilization work to operation ground through fertilizer storage funnel, fertilization pipe and solenoid valve, sets up solenoid valve and water pump through the singlechip to make it carry out quantitative synchronization work, can realize watering and fertilize and put in place one step from this.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a base plate 1, a singlechip 2, a watering unit 3, a water pump 31, a watering pipe 32, a connecting pipe 33, a water tank 34, a movable wheel 4, a mounting plate 5, a support rod 6, a fertilizer storage hopper 7, a protective pipe 8, a fertilizing pipe 9, an electromagnetic valve 10, a fixing ring 11, a plowshare 12, a traction ring 13, a filling pipe 14, a push rod 15, a solar cell panel 16, an inverter 17, a storage battery 18 and an electric telescopic column 19.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: a liquid manure integrated device comprises a base plate 1 and a watering unit 3;

substrate 1: the upper surface of the base plate 1 is provided with a through groove, a protection pipe 8 is arranged in the through groove, the protection pipe 8 is of a hollow structure, four electric telescopic columns 19 are uniformly arranged at four corners of the lower surface of the base plate 1, moving wheels 4 are arranged at the bottom ends of the electric telescopic columns 19, a storage battery 18 is arranged on the upper surface of the base plate 1, four support rods 6 are uniformly arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the base plate 1, the upper surfaces of the four support rods 6 are fixedly connected with the lower surface of a mounting plate 5, a fertilizer storage funnel 7 is arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate 5, the bottom end of the fertilizer storage funnel 7 extends to the lower side of the mounting plate 5 and is fixedly connected with a fertilizer application pipe 9, the other end of the fertilizer application pipe 9 extends to the inside of;

and a watering unit 3: the watering unit 3 comprises a water pump 31, a watering pipe 32, a connecting pipe 33 and a water tank 34, wherein the water pump 31 and the water tank 34 are both arranged on the upper surface of the substrate 1, one end of the watering pipe 32 is communicated with a water outlet of the water pump 31, the other end of the watering pipe 32 extends into the protecting pipe 8 and is not interfered with the fertilizing pipe 9, one end of the connecting pipe 33 is communicated with a water inlet of the water pump 31, and the other end of the connecting pipe 33 is communicated with a water outlet of the water tank 34;

wherein, still include the one-chip computer 2, the one-chip computer 2 locates the upper surface of the base plate 1, the input of the one-chip computer 2 is connected with the input of the storage battery 18, the output of the one-chip computer 2 is connected with the input of the electronic flexible column 19, water pump 31 and solenoid valve 10 electrically, through moving the apparatus to need the fertilization department of watering, then through applying fertilizer to the fertilizer storage funnel 7, then supply power to the one-chip computer 2 through the storage battery 18, later make the electronic flexible column 19 shrink through the one-chip computer 2, thus make the bottom of the protective tube 8 keep certain height with the operation ground, later make the water pump 31 work through the one-chip computer 2, make the water pump 31 pump through the connecting pipe 33 from the water tank 34 to draw water, later make the water pump 31 water the operation ground through watering pipe 32, meanwhile, make the solenoid valve 10 work through the one-chip computer 2, make the solenoid valve, thereby the fertilizer in the fertilizer storage funnel 7 flows out through the fertilizing pipe 9, and the operation ground is fertilized, and the watering and fertilizing are completed in one step.

Wherein, still include ploughshare 12 and solid fixed ring 11, the lower surface of base plate 1 is located to ploughshare 12 and is located the leading flank of protective tube 8, the height that highly is less than the protective tube 8 lower surface of ploughshare 12 lower surface, gu fixed ring 11 is three altogether, three solid fixed ring 11 evenly fixed cup joints the lateral surface with protective tube 8 and ploughshare 12, can carry out the digging through ploughshare 12 to operation ground before the fertilization of watering, thereby can make the fertilization effect of watering better, can fix ploughshare 12 and protective tube 8 through solid fixed ring 11, thereby can make it carry out synchronous motion.

The filling device further comprises a filling pipe 14, the filling pipe 14 is arranged on the upper surface of the water tank 34, the bottom end of the filling pipe 14 is communicated with a filling port of the water tank 34, and water can be filled into the water tank 34 through the filling pipe 14.

The device further comprises a traction ring 13 and a push rod 15, wherein the traction ring 13 is arranged on the right side face of the base plate 1, the push rod 15 is arranged on the left side face of the base plate 1, and the device can be moved more conveniently through the traction ring 13 and the push rod 15.

The solar photovoltaic power generation device is characterized by further comprising a solar cell panel 16 and an inverter 17, wherein the solar cell panel 16 and the inverter 17 are arranged on the upper surface of the substrate 1, the output end of the solar cell panel 16 is electrically connected with the input end of the storage battery 18 through the inverter 17, and the storage battery 18 can be supplemented with electric power through the solar cell panel 16 and the inverter 17, so that the device can work efficiently for a long time.

When in use: the device moves a part needing watering and fertilizing, fertilizer is applied to the fertilizer storage funnel 7, the single chip microcomputer 2 is powered through the storage battery 18, the electric telescopic column 19 is contracted through the single chip microcomputer 2, so that the bottom end of the protective pipe 8 and the operation ground are kept at a certain height, the operation ground can be turned over before watering and fertilizing through the plough head 12, the watering and fertilizing effects are better, the plough head 12 and the protective pipe 8 can be fixed through the fixing ring 11 and can be synchronously moved, then the water pump 31 works through the single chip microcomputer 2, the water pump 31 pumps water from the water tank 34 through the connecting pipe 33, then the water pump 31 waters the operation ground through the watering pipe 32, meanwhile, the electromagnetic valve 10 works through the single chip microcomputer 2, and the electromagnetic valve 10 cancels and seals the connection part between the fertilizer storage funnel 7 and the fertilizing pipe 9, thereby the fertilizer in the fertilizer storage funnel 7 flows out through the fertilizing pipe 9, and the operation ground is fertilized, and the watering and fertilizing are completed in one step.

It is to be noted that the specific model of the single chip microcomputer 2 disclosed in the embodiment is siemens S7-200, the model HB-DJ8091 of the ceaseless macroba electromechanical devices ltd can be selected for the electric telescopic column 19, the model IRG100-250 of the shanghai north ocean pump manufacturing ltd can be selected for the water pump 31, the model W2N32SN-6AB2 of the beijing han dason mechanical technology ltd can be selected for the electromagnetic valve 10, and the method commonly used in the prior art is adopted for the single chip microcomputer 2 to control the electric telescopic column 19, the water pump 31 and the electromagnetic valve 10 to work.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a liquid manure integrated device which characterized in that: comprises a base plate (1) and a watering unit (3);

substrate (1): the upper surface of the base plate (1) is provided with a through groove, the through groove is internally provided with a protective pipe (8), the protective pipe (8) is of a hollow structure, four electric telescopic columns (19) are uniformly arranged at four corners of the lower surface of the base plate (1), the bottom ends of the electric telescopic columns (19) are respectively provided with a movable wheel (4), the upper surface of the base plate (1) is provided with a storage battery (18), the middle part of the upper surface of the base plate (1) is uniformly provided with four support rods (6), the upper surfaces of the four support rods (6) are respectively fixedly connected with the lower surface of the mounting plate (5), the upper surface of the mounting plate (5) is provided with a fertilizer storage funnel (7), the bottom end of the fertilizer storage funnel (7) extends to the lower part of the mounting plate (5) and is fixedly connected with a fertilizer application pipe (9), and the other end of the fertilizer application pipe, an electromagnetic valve (10) is arranged at the joint of the fertilizing pipe (9) and the fertilizer storage hopper (7);

watering unit (3): the watering unit (3) comprises a water pump (31), a watering pipe (32), a connecting pipe (33) and a water tank (34), wherein the water pump (31) and the water tank (34) are arranged on the upper surface of the base plate (1), one end of the watering pipe (32) is communicated with a water outlet of the water pump (31), the other end of the watering pipe (32) extends into the protective pipe (8) and is not interfered with the fertilizing pipe (9), one end of the connecting pipe (33) is communicated with a water inlet of the water pump (31), and the other end of the connecting pipe (33) is communicated with a water outlet of the water tank (34);

the water pump is characterized by further comprising a single chip microcomputer (2), the single chip microcomputer (2) is arranged on the upper surface of the base plate (1), the input end of the single chip microcomputer (2) is electrically connected with the input end of the storage battery (18), and the output end of the single chip microcomputer (2) is electrically connected with the input ends of the electric telescopic column (19), the water pump (31) and the electromagnetic valve (10).

2. The liquid manure integrated device of claim 1, characterized in that: still include ploughshare (12) and solid fixed ring (11), the lower surface of base plate (1) is located in ploughshare (12) and is located the leading flank of protecting tube (8), the height that highly is less than protecting tube (8) lower surface of ploughshare (12) lower surface, gu fixed ring (11) totally three, three solid fixed ring (11) evenly fixed cup joint with the lateral surface of protecting tube (8) and ploughshare (12).

3. The liquid manure integrated device of claim 2, characterized in that: the filling pipe (14) is arranged on the upper surface of the water tank (34), and the bottom end of the filling pipe (14) is communicated with a filling port of the water tank (34).

4. The liquid manure integrated device of claim 1, characterized in that: still include traction ring (13) and push rod (15), the right flank of base plate (1) is located in traction ring (13), the left surface of base plate (1) is located in push rod (15).

5. The liquid manure integrated device of claim 1, characterized in that: the solar cell panel is characterized by further comprising a solar cell panel (16) and an inverter (17), wherein the solar cell panel (16) and the inverter (17) are both arranged on the upper surface of the substrate (1), and the output end of the solar cell panel (16) is electrically connected with the input end of the storage battery (18) through the inverter (17).