CN211303154U

CN211303154U - Efficient rubbish reducing mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN211303154U
Application number: CN201921450202.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 闵慧
Original assignee: Zhuji Qichuang Network Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Zhuji Qichuang Network Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-09-03
Filing date: 2019-09-03
Publication date: 2020-08-21
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-03

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the refuse treatment technique and specifically relates to an efficient rubbish reducing mechanism, the power distribution box comprises a box body, box left side upper portion is provided with extrusion adjustment mechanism, extrusion adjustment mechanism is provided with the static pressure plate after running through the box, the static pressure plate downside is provided with the baffle, baffle upper surface right side is provided with and static pressure plate assorted movable platen, the movable platen right side is provided with actuating mechanism, logical groove has been seted up at the baffle middle part, the spout that is linked together with logical groove is seted up to the baffle, be provided with the picture peg in the spout, the picture peg is kept away from logical groove one side middle part and is fixed and be provided with the rack, plug one end runs through the box is kept away from to the rack, the fixed servo motor. The utility model discloses have and to extrude the breakage with cavity rubbish, improved device single crushing volume, improved kibbling work efficiency.

Description

Efficient rubbish reducing mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field especially relates to an efficient rubbish reducing mechanism.

Background

With the increase of urban population, domestic garbage in cities is increasing day by day, people all deal with garbage ways, namely, garbage is directly put in garbage bags and thrown into garbage cans, and then the garbage cans are collected by garbage trucks. However, some garbage is hollow, so that a large amount of space is occupied by the garbage, the crushing amount of the garbage is small, and the garbage crushing efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the shortcoming that exists among the prior art, and the efficient rubbish reducing mechanism who proposes makes it can extrude the breakage with cavity rubbish, has improved the single crushing volume of device, has improved kibbling work efficiency.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the efficient garbage crushing device comprises a box body, wherein supporting columns are fixedly arranged at four corners of the lower surface of the box body, and a feeding hopper is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the box body; the upper part of the left side of the box body is provided with an extrusion adjusting mechanism, and the extrusion adjusting mechanism penetrates through the box body and is provided with a static pressure plate; a partition plate is arranged on the lower side of the static pressure plate, a dynamic pressure plate matched with the static pressure plate is arranged on the right side of the upper surface of the partition plate, and a driving mechanism is arranged on the right side of the dynamic pressure plate; the middle part of the clapboard is provided with a through groove, and the clapboard is provided with a sliding groove communicated with the through groove; a plug board is arranged in the sliding groove, a rack is fixedly arranged in the middle of one side of the plug board, which is far away from the through groove, and one end of the rack, which is far away from the plug, penetrates through the box body; a servo motor is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the box body, and a gear matched with the rack is sleeved on the outer side of a main shaft of the servo motor; a crushing barrel is arranged at the lower part of the inner wall of the box body, the crushing barrel is arranged at the lower side of the partition plate, and a material guide plate is obliquely arranged at the lower part of the crushing barrel; the upper part of the crushing barrel is connected with the through groove pipeline, and blanking holes are uniformly formed in the lower part of the crushing barrel; a first driving motor is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the rear side of the box body, and a main shaft of the first driving motor penetrates through the box body and is connected with a transmission shaft; crushing blades are uniformly sleeved on the outer side of the transmission shaft.

Preferably, the extrusion adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting bolt, a lock nut, a mounting box, a top plate, a pressure spring, a sliding plate and an end cover; an installation box is embedded in the upper part of the left side of the box body, and a top plate is installed in the installation box; one end of the top plate penetrates through the mounting box and is connected with a static pressure plate, a pressure spring is uniformly arranged on one side of the top plate, which is far away from the static pressure plate, and a sliding plate is arranged on one side of the pressure spring, which is far away from the top plate; an end cover is fixedly arranged at the opening of the mounting box, and adjusting bolts are uniformly arranged on the end cover; and the outer side of the adjusting bolt is in threaded connection with a locking nut, and the adjusting bolt penetrates through the end cover and then is arranged on the sliding plate.

Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a supporting plate, a second driving motor, a flywheel and a swing rod; a supporting plate is arranged on the upper side of the right side of the box body, and a second driving motor is arranged on the upper part of the supporting plate; a flywheel is sleeved on the outer side of a main shaft of the second driving motor, and the edge of one side, away from the driving motor, of the flywheel is rotatably connected with a swing rod; one end of the swing rod, which is far away from the flywheel, penetrates through the box body and is hinged with the movable platen.

Preferably, the upper side and the lower side of one side surface of the movable platen, which is far away from the static pressure plate, are symmetrically provided with guide rods; the box body is embedded with a guide sleeve matched with the guide rod.

Preferably, the opposite side surfaces of the static pressure plate and the movable pressure plate are provided with conical crushing punches.

The utility model provides an efficient rubbish reducing mechanism, beneficial effect lies in: the utility model discloses in be provided with extrusion adjustment mechanism through on box left side upper portion, extrusion adjustment mechanism is provided with the static pressure plate after running through the box, the broken strength of extrusion that makes is adjustable, be provided with the baffle through the static pressure plate downside, baffle upper surface right side be provided with static pressure plate assorted movable platen, the movable platen right side is provided with actuating mechanism, make actuating mechanism drive movable platen and static pressure plate extrude breakage to rubbish, make the great rubbish of some hollow volumes reduce by the extrusion, and then improve the crushing volume of rubbish on next step, through the fixed first driving motor that is provided with in the rear side lower part of box, the main shaft of first driving motor runs through the box and is connected with the transmission shaft, the even cover in the transmission shaft outside is equipped with crushing blade, make crushing blade smash rubbish.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a high-efficiency garbage disposal apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the efficient garbage crusher of the present invention;

fig. 3 is the utility model provides an efficient rubbish reducing mechanism left side view section structure sketch map.

In the figure: the crushing device comprises a box body 1, a support pillar 2, a feed hopper 3, an extrusion adjusting mechanism 4, a static pressure plate 5, a partition plate 6, a movable pressure plate 7, a driving mechanism 8, a sliding chute 9, an inserting plate 10, a rack 11, a servo motor 12, a gear 13, a crushing barrel 14, a material guide plate 15, a first driving motor 16, a transmission shaft 17, a crushing blade 18, an adjusting bolt 19, a lock nut 20, a mounting box 21, a top plate 22, a pressure spring 23, a sliding plate 24, an end cover 25, a support plate 26, a second driving motor 27, a flywheel 28, a swing rod 29, a guide rod 30, a guide sleeve 31 and a crushing punch 32.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, an efficient garbage crushing device comprises a box body 1, supporting columns 2 are fixedly arranged at four corners of the lower surface of the box body 1, a feed hopper 3 is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the box body 1, an extrusion adjusting mechanism 4 is arranged at the upper part of the left side of the box body 1, a static pressure plate 5 is arranged after the extrusion adjusting mechanism 4 penetrates through the box body 1, the extrusion adjusting mechanism 4 comprises an adjusting bolt 19, a lock nut 20, a mounting box 21, a top plate 22, a pressure spring 23, a sliding plate 24 and an end cover 25, a mounting box 21 is inlaid at the upper part of the left side of the box body 1, the top plate 22 is arranged in the mounting box 21, one end of the top plate 22 penetrates through the mounting box 21 and is connected with the static pressure plate 5, the pressure spring 23 is uniformly arranged at one side of the top plate 22, the sliding plate, the outer side of the adjusting bolt 19 is in threaded connection with a lock nut 20, the adjusting bolt 19 penetrates through the end cover 25 and then is arranged on the sliding plate 24, the sliding plate 24 is pushed to move through the adjusting bolt 19, so that the compression amount of the compression spring 23 is changed, and the ejecting force of the top plate 22, namely the supporting force of the static pressure plate 5 is changed.

The downside of static pressure plate 5 is provided with baffle 6, baffle 6 upper surface right side is provided with movable platen 7 with static pressure plate 5 assorted, movable platen 7 right side is provided with actuating mechanism 8, actuating mechanism 8 includes backup pad 26, second driving motor 27, flywheel 28 and pendulum rod 29, box 1 right side upper portion side is provided with backup pad 26, backup pad 26 upper portion is provided with second driving motor 27, the main shaft outside cover of second driving motor 27 is equipped with flywheel 28, flywheel 28 is kept away from driving motor one side edge and is rotated and be connected with pendulum rod 29, flywheel 28 one end is kept away from to pendulum rod 29 runs through box 1 hinged joint has movable platen 7, it is rotatory to drive flywheel 28 through the rotation of second driving motor 27, reuse pendulum rod 29 push-and-pull movable platen 7 and do the work of the reciprocal extrusion rubbish of horizontal.

The middle part of a clapboard 6 is provided with a through groove, the clapboard 6 is provided with a chute 9 communicated with the through groove, the chute 9 is internally provided with a plugboard 10, the middle part of one side of the plugboard 10, which is far away from the through groove, is fixedly provided with a rack 11, the end, which is far away from the plug, of the rack 11 penetrates through a box body 1, the outer side of the box body 1 is fixedly provided with a servo motor 12, the outer side of a main shaft of the servo motor 12 is sleeved with a gear 13 matched with the rack 11, the lower part of the inner wall of the box body 1 is provided with a crushing barrel 14, the crushing barrel 14 is arranged at the lower part of the clapboard 6, the lower part of the crushing barrel 14 is obliquely provided with a material guide plate 15, the upper part of the crushing barrel 14 is connected with a through groove pipeline, the lower part of the crushing barrel 14 is uniformly, thereby controlling the feeding time of the crushing barrel 14, and then the first driving motor 16 rotates to drive the transmission shaft 17 to rotate, so that the crushing blade 18 can rotate and crush the garbage.

The upper side and the lower side of one side face, far away from the static pressure plate 5, of the movable pressure plate 7 are symmetrically provided with guide rods 30, the box body 1 is inlaid with guide sleeves 31 matched with the guide rods 30, and the movable pressure plate 7 runs more stably through sliding fit of the guide rods 30 and the guide sleeves 31.

The opposite side surfaces of the static pressure plate 5 and the movable pressure plate 7 are provided with conical crushing punches 32, and the garbage is subjected to primary extrusion crushing through the crushing punches 32.

The working principle is as follows: before the operation, the flashboard 10 is in a state of closing the through groove, the adjusting bolt 19 is firstly screwed, the sliding plate 24 is pushed by the adjusting bolt 19 to move, so that the compression amount of the pressure spring 23 is changed, the ejecting force of the top plate 22 is further changed, and the damage of the second driving motor 27 caused by overlarge extrusion resistance between the static pressure plate 5 and the movable pressure plate 7 is avoided.

During operation, empty rubbish into box 1 from feeder hopper 3, it is rotatory to utilize the rotatory flywheel 28 that drives of second driving motor 27, recycle pendulum rod 29 transmission and guide bar 30's guide effect, make movable platen 7 do the reciprocal work of extrusion rubbish of horizontal direction, utilize broken drift 32 to carry out preliminary extrusion breakage with rubbish, make the great rubbish of some cavitys shrink by the extrusion, and then improve the crushing volume of rubbish on next step, and then improve rubbish crushing efficiency, it slides to keeping away from logical groove direction to utilize servo motor 12 drive gear 13 rotatory through rack 11 pulling picture peg 10, thereby make rubbish after the extrusion breakage slide in crushing barrel 14, it is rotatory to utilize first driving motor 16 rotation drive transmission shaft 17, thereby make crushing blade 18 carry out rotatory breakage to rubbish.

Above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the design of the present invention, equivalent replacement or change should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency garbage crushing device comprises a box body (1) and is characterized in that supporting columns (2) are fixedly arranged at four corners of the lower surface of the box body (1), and a feeding hopper (3) is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the box body (1); an extrusion adjusting mechanism (4) is arranged at the upper part of the left side of the box body (1), and a static pressure plate (5) is arranged after the extrusion adjusting mechanism (4) penetrates through the box body (1); a partition plate (6) is arranged on the lower side of the static pressure plate (5), a dynamic pressure plate (7) matched with the static pressure plate (5) is arranged on the right side of the upper surface of the partition plate (6), and a driving mechanism (8) is arranged on the right side of the dynamic pressure plate (7); a through groove is formed in the middle of the partition plate (6), and a sliding groove (9) communicated with the through groove is formed in the partition plate (6); an inserting plate (10) is arranged in the sliding groove (9), a rack (11) is fixedly arranged in the middle of one side of the inserting plate (10) far away from the through groove, and one end, far away from the inserting and pulling, of the rack (11) penetrates through the box body (1); a servo motor (12) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the box body (1), and a gear (13) matched with the rack (11) is sleeved on the outer side of a main shaft of the servo motor (12); a crushing cylinder (14) is arranged at the lower part of the inner wall of the box body (1), the crushing cylinder (14) is arranged at the lower side of the partition plate (6), and a material guide plate (15) is obliquely arranged at the lower part of the crushing cylinder (14); the upper part of the crushing barrel (14) is connected with the through-groove pipeline, and blanking holes are uniformly formed in the lower part of the crushing barrel (14); a first driving motor (16) is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the rear side of the box body (1), and a main shaft of the first driving motor (16) penetrates through the box body (1) and is connected with a transmission shaft (17); crushing blades (18) are uniformly sleeved on the outer side of the transmission shaft (17).

2. The efficient garbage crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the extrusion adjusting mechanism (4) comprises an adjusting bolt (19), a lock nut (20), a mounting box (21), a top plate (22), a pressure spring (23), a sliding plate (24) and an end cover (25); a mounting box (21) is embedded in the upper part of the left side of the box body (1), and a top plate (22) is arranged in the mounting box (21); one end of the top plate (22) penetrates through the mounting box (21) and is connected with the static pressure plate (5), one side, far away from the static pressure plate (5), of the top plate (22) is uniformly provided with a pressure spring (23), and one side, far away from the top plate (22), of the pressure spring (23) is provided with a sliding plate (24); an end cover (25) is fixedly arranged at an opening of the mounting box (21), and the end cover (25) is uniformly provided with adjusting bolts (19); the outer side of the adjusting bolt (19) is in threaded connection with a lock nut (20), and the adjusting bolt (19) penetrates through the end cover (25) and then is arranged on the sliding plate (24).

3. A waste crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism (8) comprises a support plate (26), a second driving motor (27), a flywheel (28) and a swing link (29); a support plate (26) is arranged on the upper side of the right side of the box body (1), and a second driving motor (27) is arranged on the upper part of the support plate (26); a flywheel (28) is sleeved on the outer side of a main shaft of the second driving motor (27), and the edge of one side, far away from the driving motor, of the flywheel (28) is rotatably connected with a swing rod (29); one end of the swing rod (29) far away from the flywheel (28) penetrates through the box body (1) and is hinged with the movable platen (7).

4. The efficient garbage crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the movable platen (7) is provided with guide rods (30) symmetrically at the upper side and the lower side of one side surface far away from the static pressure plate (5); the box body (1) is embedded with a guide sleeve (31) matched with the guide rod (30).

5. A waste crushing device with high efficiency according to claim 1, characterized in that the opposite sides of the static pressure plate (5) and the movable pressure plate (7) are provided with conical crushing punches (32).