CN220606998U - Device for industrial efficient cultivation of strongylocentrotus intermedius - Google Patents
Device for industrial efficient cultivation of strongylocentrotus intermedius Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220606998U CN220606998U CN202322142498.2U CN202322142498U CN220606998U CN 220606998 U CN220606998 U CN 220606998U CN 202322142498 U CN202322142498 U CN 202322142498U CN 220606998 U CN220606998 U CN 220606998U
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- fixed
- wall
- frame
- culture pond
- cultivation
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- 241000258129 Strongylocentrotus intermedius Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 241000257465 Echinoidea Species 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 241000258180 Echinacea <Echinodermata> Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001252028 Echinococcus intermedius Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000014134 echinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000512259 Ascophyllum nodosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000037364 Cinnamomum aromaticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014489 Cinnamomum aromaticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021511 Cinnamomum cassia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000237516 Mizuhopecten yessoensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000269799 Perca fluviatilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a device for industrial efficient cultivation of strongylocentrotus intermedius, which comprises a cultivation component, a culture pond, a ground net frame placed at the bottom of an inner cavity of the culture pond and a net bag fixed at the bottom of the net frame, wherein the culture pond is provided with a plurality of culture pond holes; the feeding assembly comprises a fixed frame symmetrically fixed at the top end of the culture pond, a mounting frame fixed at the top end of the fixed frame, a movable groove arranged at the top end of the mounting frame, a screw rod rotationally connected with an inner wall bearing of the movable groove, a motor fixed on the outer wall of the mounting frame and coaxially connected with the screw rod, a controller fixed on the outer wall of the culture pond and electrically connected with the motor, guide rods with both ends fixed on the inner wall of the movable groove, movable blocks screwed on the screw rod and sleeved on the guide rods, a storage box welded at the bottom end of the movable block, a feed inlet communicated with an inner cavity of the storage box, a leakage groove arranged at the bottom end of the storage box, baffle plates with both ends fixed on the mounting frame and a feeding hole arranged on the baffle plates.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of sea urchin cultivation, in particular to a device for industrial efficient cultivation of middle ball sea urchins.
Background
The middle ball sea urchins, also called as the patinopects, perch in shallow 50m water areas of gravel and rock reef areas, and are distributed more at the water depth of 5-20 m. Sea urchin has weak selectivity to bait algae, and young sea urchin with shell diameter below 8mm is adhered with cinnamomum cassia and organic scraps, and macroalgae are eaten after the young sea urchin is later. The growth of the patinopecten yessoensis is rapid, and the maximum individual shell diameter can reach more than 10 cm.
The middle ball sea urchin is cultivated in a factory, eggs and sperms are firstly taken off from mature sea urchins, fertilized eggs are formed on plastic sheets, young sea urchins are formed, then the young sea urchins are placed in a net cage, the net cage is placed in a culture pond, baits are periodically fed, the young sea urchins can be mature for several months, and the sea urchins can be eaten after being matured and placed in the sea area for more than one year.
However, the culture pond in the factory is large, and the bait is usually sprayed and fed manually, so that the uniformity of bait feeding cannot be ensured, and the regular feeding cannot be ensured.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a device for industrial efficient cultivation of echinococcus intermedius, which solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a device for industrial efficient cultivation of a strongylocentrotus intermedius, which comprises a holding component and a first pressing plate component, wherein the first pressing plate component comprises a first pressing plate and a second pressing plate:
the culture assembly comprises a culture pond, a net frame placed at the bottom of an inner cavity of the culture pond and a net bag fixed at the bottom of the net frame;
the feeding assembly comprises a fixing frame symmetrically fixed at the top end of the culture pond, a mounting frame fixed at the top end of the fixing frame, a moving groove arranged at the top end of the mounting frame, a screw rod rotatably connected with an inner wall bearing of the moving groove, a motor fixed on the outer wall of the mounting frame and coaxially connected with the screw rod, a controller fixed on the outer wall of the culture pond and electrically connected with the motor, guide rods fixed on the inner wall of the moving groove at two ends, a screw joint on the screw rod, a moving block sleeved on the guide rods, a storage box welded at the bottom end of the moving block, a feed inlet communicated with the inner cavity of the storage box, a leakage groove arranged at the bottom end of the storage box, a baffle plate with two ends fixed on the mounting frame and a feeding hole arranged on the baffle plate.
As a preferable scheme of the device for the industrial efficient cultivation of the strongylocentrotus intermedius, the device further comprises a lifting assembly, wherein the lifting assembly comprises a vertical plate symmetrically fixed at the top end of the cultivation pool, a fixed pulley rotating on the vertical plate, a rope with one end fixed on the screen frame and the other end wound on the fixed pulley, a transverse plate symmetrically fixed on the outer wall of the cultivation pool and a winding roller rotating on the transverse plate, and the other end of the rope is fixed on the winding roller.
As a preferable scheme of the device for industrial efficient cultivation of the strongpoint sea urchin, a hand rocker is fixed on the outer wall of the winding roller.
As a preferable scheme of the device for industrial efficient cultivation of the strongylocentrotus intermedius, the lifting assembly further comprises a pressing plate fixed on the outer wall of the culture pond, a bolt fixed at the bottom end of the pressing plate, a spring with one end fixed at the bottom end of the pressing plate and the other end fixed on the outer wall of the culture pond, and an inserting hole formed on the outer wall of the winding roller.
As a preferable scheme of the device for industrial efficient cultivation of the echinococcus intermedius, pull rings are symmetrically fixed at the top end of the net frame, and one end of the rope is fixed on the pull rings.
As a preferable scheme of the device for industrial efficient cultivation of the strongylocentrotus intermedius, the inner wall of the cultivation pool is provided with a guide groove, and the outer wall of the net frame is fixedly provided with a guide block matched with the guide groove.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the motor is used for starting, the screw rod is driven to rotate, the moving fast translates, the storage box translates, bait is placed into the storage box in advance, when the storage box translates, the bottom drain groove of the storage box is contacted with the baffle, when the drain groove is overlapped with the feeding hole, the bait can be fed from the feeding Kong Lajin net bag, the sea urchin is fed, when the drain groove is not overlapped with the baffle, the bait can not fall, the motor is controlled to be started at regular time by the controller, the storage box can be moved at regular time, the bait is fed to the sea urchin at regular time, the feeding hole is evenly opened, and the bait feeding is more uniform; can replace manual feeding of sea urchin baits, and the feeding is more punctual and uniform.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the present utility model will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments, given with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a storage tank;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the fixed pulley;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the wire winding roller.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further described in connection with the following detailed description, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the utility model easy to understand.
The utility model provides a device for industrial efficient cultivation of echinacea intermedium, which can replace manual feeding of echinacea, and the feeding is more punctual and uniform.
Fig. 1 to 4 are schematic structural views showing an embodiment of an apparatus for industrial efficient cultivation of strongylocentrotus intermedius according to the present utility model, wherein a main body part of the apparatus comprises a cultivation component 100 and a feeding component 200:
the culture assembly 100 is used for culturing young sea urchins just formed until the young sea urchins are mature, and specifically comprises a culture pond 110, a net frame 120 placed at the bottom of an inner cavity of the culture pond 110 and a net bag 121 fixed at the bottom of the net frame 120, wherein the edge of the net bag 121 can be fixed on the net frame 120 in a glue, screw and other modes, so long as the net bag is stable enough, young sea urchins are placed on the net bag 121, sea urchins only eat kelp and certain specific baits, sea water can be added into the culture pond 110, the sea urchins continuously flow, the young sea urchins can grow on the net bag 121 with food, and the young sea urchins are mature after a few months. In this embodiment, the inner wall of the culture pond 110 is provided with a guide groove 130, and a guide block 131 matched with the guide groove 130 is fixed on the outer wall of the net frame 120, so that when the net frame 120 is lifted, the guide block 131 moves in the guide groove 130, thereby starting the guiding function;
the feeding assembly 200 is used for feeding food to young sea urchins, and specifically comprises a fixed frame 210 symmetrically fixed at the top end of a culture pond 110, a mounting frame 220 fixed at the top end of the fixed frame 210, a moving groove 221 arranged at the top end of the mounting frame 220, a screw rod 230 rotatably connected with an inner wall bearing of the moving groove 221, a motor 231 fixed on the outer wall of the mounting frame 220 and coaxially connected with the screw rod 230, a controller 232 fixed on the outer wall of the culture pond 110 and electrically connected with the motor 231, a guide rod 240 both ends of which are fixed on the inner wall of the moving groove 221, a moving block 250 screwed on the screw rod 230 and sleeved on the guide rod 240, a stock box 260 welded at the bottom end of the moving block 250, a feed inlet 261 communicated with the inner cavity of the stock box 260, a drain groove 262 arranged at the bottom end of the stock box 260, a baffle 270 both ends of which are fixed on the mounting frame 220 and a feed hole 271 arranged on the baffle plate 270, the feeding holes 271 are opened on the baffle 270 at uniform intervals, each feeding hole 271 is the same in size, the storage box 260 is supported on the baffle 270, the baffle 270 is clamped in the middle of the leaking groove 262, the controller 232 is a PLC controller, when the feeding device is used, the leaking groove 262 and the feeding hole 271 are misplaced, the bait is manually put into the storage box 260 from the feeding hole 261, then the controller 232 is provided, after a certain period of time, the motor 231 is automatically started, after a certain period of time is started, the motor 231 is closed, then a switch is clicked on the controller 232, the motor 231 is started, the screw 230 is driven to rotate, the moving block 250 is translated along the screw 230, the storage box 260 is driven to translate on the baffle 270, when the leaking groove 262 is contacted with the feeding hole 271, the bait starts to fall down, after the leaking groove 262 is staggered with the feeding hole 271, the bait cannot fall down, the bait can be fed according to a fixed distance, the bait is more uniform, the motor 231 is started according to a fixed time, the feeding of the bait is thus timed, since the feed openings 271 are all the same size, so that the amount of bait fed is also substantially the same in each place.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the specific embodiment of the device for industrial efficient cultivation of the strongylocentrotus intermedius is as follows: manually placing baits into the storage box 260 from the feed inlet 261, setting on the controller 232, after a certain time interval, automatically starting the motor 231, closing the motor 231 after a certain time interval, clicking the switch on the controller 232, starting the motor 231, driving the screw 230 to rotate, enabling the moving block 250 to translate along the screw 230, driving the storage box 260 to translate on the baffle 270, and when the trough 262 contacts with the feeding hole 271, the baits start to fall, after the trough 262 is staggered with the feeding hole 271, the baits cannot fall, so that the baits can be fed according to a fixed distance, the baits are more uniform, and the motor 231 is started according to the fixed time, so that the feeding of the baits is also timed, and the feeding amount of the baits is basically uniform in every place because the size of the feeding hole 271 is the same.
Referring to fig. 3, in order to lift the screen frame 120 more easily, the apparatus further includes a lifting assembly 300, wherein the lifting assembly 300 includes a vertical plate 310 symmetrically fixed at the top end of the culture tank 110, a fixed pulley 320 rotating on the vertical plate 310, protruding posts fixed at two ends of the fixed pulley 320, through holes formed on the vertical plate 310, and the protruding posts are inserted into the through holes, so that the fixed pulley 320 can rotate, a rope 330 with one end fixed on the screen frame 120 and the other end wound on the fixed pulley 320, a cross plate 340 symmetrically fixed on the outer wall of the culture tank 110, and a winding roller 350 rotating on the cross plate 340, and the other end of the rope 330 is fixed on the winding roller 350. In this embodiment, a hand lever 351 is fixed on the outer wall of the winding roller 350, and an operator can simply rotate the winding roller 350 by grasping the hand lever 351 for rotation; the lifting assembly 300 further comprises a pressing plate 360 fixed on the outer wall of the culture pond 110, a plug 361 fixed at the bottom end of the pressing plate 360, a spring 362 with one end fixed at the bottom end of the pressing plate 360 and the other end fixed on the outer wall of the culture pond 110, and a jack 363 arranged on the outer wall of the winding roller 350, when the winding roller 350 needs to rotate, the pressing plate 360 is pulled up, the spring 362 stretches at the moment, and then when the winding roller 350 needs to stop positioning, the pressing plate 360 is released, and the plug 361 is inserted into the corresponding jack 363, so that the winding roller 350 can not rotate any more; pull rings 331 are symmetrically fixed at the top end of the net frame 120, one end of a rope 330 is fixed on the pull rings 331, and the rope 330 is tied on the pull rings 331, so that the rope 330 is more convenient to fix.
While the fundamental principles, principal features, and advantages of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Claims (6)
1. A device that is used for middle ball sea urchin batch production high efficiency to cultivate, characterized in that includes:
the culture assembly (100) comprises a culture pond (110), a net frame (120) arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the culture pond (110) and a net bag (121) fixed at the bottom of the net frame (120);
the feeding assembly (200) comprises a fixed frame (210) symmetrically fixed at the top end of the culture pond (110), a mounting frame (220) fixed at the top end of the fixed frame (210), a moving groove (221) formed in the top end of the mounting frame (220), a screw rod (230) rotatably connected with an inner wall bearing of the moving groove (221), a motor (231) fixed on the outer wall of the mounting frame (220) and coaxially connected with the screw rod (230), a controller (232) fixed on the outer wall of the culture pond (110) and electrically connected with the motor (231), a guide rod (240) with two ends fixed on the inner wall of the moving groove (221), a moving block (250) screwed on the screw rod (230) and sleeved on the guide rod (240), a stock box (260) welded at the bottom end of the moving block (250), a feed inlet (261) communicated with an inner cavity of the stock box (260), a drain groove (262) formed in the bottom of the stock box (260), a baffle plate (270) with two ends fixed on the mounting frame (220) and a feed hole (271) formed in the baffle plate (270).
2. The device for industrial efficient cultivation of strongylocentrotus intermedius according to claim 1, further comprising a lifting assembly (300), wherein the lifting assembly (300) comprises a vertical plate (310) symmetrically fixed at the top end of the cultivation pool (110), a fixed pulley (320) rotating on the vertical plate (310), a rope (330) with one end fixed on the screen frame (120) and the other end wound on the fixed pulley (320), a transverse plate (340) symmetrically fixed on the outer wall of the cultivation pool (110) and a winding roller (350) rotating on the transverse plate (340), and the other end of the rope (330) is fixed on the winding roller (350).
3. The device for industrial efficient cultivation of the strongylocentrotus intermedius according to claim 2, wherein a hand rocker (351) is fixed on the outer wall of the winding roller (350).
4. The device for industrial efficient cultivation of strongylocentrotus intermedius according to claim 2, wherein the lifting assembly (300) further comprises a pressing plate (360) fixed on the outer wall of the cultivation pond (110), a plug pin (361) fixed at the bottom end of the pressing plate (360), a spring (362) with one end fixed at the bottom end of the pressing plate (360) and the other end fixed on the outer wall of the cultivation pond (110), and a jack (363) arranged on the outer wall of the winding roller (350).
5. The device for industrial efficient cultivation of strongylocentrotus intermedius according to claim 2, wherein pull rings (331) are symmetrically fixed at the top end of the screen frame (120), and one end of the rope (330) is fixed on the pull rings (331).
6. The device for industrial efficient cultivation of strongylocentrotus intermedius according to claim 1, wherein a guiding groove (130) is formed on the inner wall of the cultivation pool (110), and a guiding block (131) adapted to the guiding groove (130) is fixed on the outer wall of the net frame (120).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322142498.2U CN220606998U (en) | 2023-08-10 | 2023-08-10 | Device for industrial efficient cultivation of strongylocentrotus intermedius |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322142498.2U CN220606998U (en) | 2023-08-10 | 2023-08-10 | Device for industrial efficient cultivation of strongylocentrotus intermedius |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220606998U true CN220606998U (en) | 2024-03-19 |
Family
ID=90222695
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322142498.2U Active CN220606998U (en) | 2023-08-10 | 2023-08-10 | Device for industrial efficient cultivation of strongylocentrotus intermedius |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220606998U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-08-10 CN CN202322142498.2U patent/CN220606998U/en active Active
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