CN219774006U - Tailless vacuum glass energy-saving window - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tailless vacuum glass energy-saving window, which belongs to the technical field of building energy-saving equipment, and comprises the following specific technical scheme: the solar energy-saving window comprises a window frame arranged on an outer wall, a glass window is arranged in the window frame, a common window opening structure is adopted in an openable part of the glass window, a telescopic awning is arranged above the glass window, an air outlet is formed in an outer wall and is arranged above the window frame, the outer side of the air outlet is covered by an air outlet cover cap, an exhaust fan is arranged in the air outlet, an air outlet insect-proof net is arranged on the inner side of the air outlet, an air inlet is formed in the outer wall, the air inlet is arranged below the window frame, the outer side of the air inlet is covered by an air inlet cover cap, and an air inlet insect-proof net is arranged on the inner side of the air inlet.

Description

Tailless vacuum glass energy-saving window

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of building energy-saving equipment, and particularly relates to a tailless vacuum glass energy-saving window.

Background

At present, the energy consumption of the building accounts for 1/3 of the total energy consumption of the whole society, and the development and popularization of low-energy-consumption buildings become the key for pushing energy conservation and carbon reduction. Along with the national energy-saving measures and the standardized output and implementation, the energy-saving method for the wall body, the roof and the ground in the building design process is increasingly perfected, and the heat preservation and heat insulation functions of various heat preservation materials of the wall body and the roof are becoming saturated.

The building outer window is used as a key component for ensuring indoor lighting, illumination, ventilation, landscaping and the like, and has important influence on heat preservation and insulation, so that the building outer window is heated in the daytime and loses heat at night, and becomes one of the most main heat exchange channels between the building indoor and the external environment; the external window has poor heat insulation performance due to special functional requirements, so that the external window forms a soft rib for building energy conservation; meanwhile, the outer window is generally designed with a switch structure, the tightness is relatively low, heat flowing in or out of the window is relatively high, and the energy loss caused by the heat is about 50% of the energy loss of a building, so that the outer window of the building becomes a main component affecting the energy consumption of the building, energy conservation of the outer window becomes a key link of energy conservation of the building, and the energy conservation of the building is studied in a deep and careful way, so that the energy conservation of the building is of great significance.

The energy-saving window is a window which can reduce the indoor and outdoor heat exchange of a building, maintain the indoor and outdoor temperature difference as much as possible and has certain heat preservation and heat insulation functions. The energy-saving windows which are more applied at present can be divided into two main types: one type is a conventional energy-saving window, comprising heat-absorbing glass energy-saving windows, double-layer and multi-layer hollow glass energy-saving windows, low-E energy-saving windows and the like, and the energy-saving windows attempt to solve the problems of large heat transfer coefficient, large solar radiation transmittance and the like of an outer window; the second type is a novel energy-saving window, which comprises an aerogel-filled glass window, a phase-change energy-saving window, a color-changing adjustable glass window, a solar photovoltaic energy-saving window and the like, and has the functions of generating electricity, changing color and the like besides continuously strengthening the functions.

Conventional energy saving windows such as hollow energy saving windows also have the following disadvantages: dust in the cavity is difficult to clean; the water vapor easily enters the cavity to further generate frosting and condensation; the heat is not easy to dissipate at night in summer, so that phenomena such as indoor overheating are caused, and after the air layer reaches a certain thickness, the reduction rate of the heat transfer coefficient is small. For example: the air interlayer is increased from 9mm to 15mm, and the heat transfer coefficient is reduced by 10%; the 15mm is increased to 20mm, and the reduction is 2%. Therefore, the air layer exceeds 20mm, and the heat preservation effect is not significantly increased.

The novel energy-saving window such as aerogel is high in price, can influence building lighting, and the electrochromic energy-saving window can influence indoor lighting when the glass color is deepened, and the color-changeable adjustable glass is high in price, and is not mature in the aspect of application technology of the building energy-saving window, and compared with a common window, the photovoltaic window is low in visible light transmittance, poor in lighting performance and high in price.

The two types of energy-saving windows have the common problems of high price, only attempt to simply solve the heat preservation at night in winter or the sunshade in daytime in summer, neglect the functions of heat collection in daytime in winter and heat dissipation at night in summer of the glass window, and are difficult to consider the dual performances of the building outer window as a building heat obtaining component and a building heat losing component, so that the different requirements of the building on heat losing and heat obtaining in different seasons and different time periods are not comprehensively considered, and the key problems of energy conservation and consumption reduction of the building are not thoroughly and comprehensively solved. The energy-saving device which is adjustable and gives consideration to different heat transfer requirements of different seasons and time periods on the external window of the building is developed, and has urgent practical significance for improving indoor heat environment and reducing building energy consumption.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a heat-insulating sun-shading ventilation energy-saving device based on tailless vacuum glass, which is used for solving the technical problems that the heat loss at night is large in an outer window in winter and the heat gain at daytime/heat dissipation at night in summer are unreasonable.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: the tailless vacuum glass energy-saving window includes window frame mounted on the outer wall, and glass window is mounted in the window frame.

The outer wall is also provided with a support, and the support is provided with a telescopic awning so as to control the receiving amount of solar energy.

The outer wall is opened there is the air outlet, and the top of window frame is arranged in to the air outlet, and the outside of air outlet is closed through air outlet lid, is equipped with a plurality of ventilation holes on the air outlet lid, has arranged the exhaust fan in the air outlet, and the exhaust fan is 200W type fan, and the switch is as for indoor socket, and the air outlet fly net has been arranged to the inboard of air outlet, and the air outlet fly net can prevent that the mosquito from getting into indoor.

The outside wall is opened there is the air intake, and the below of window frame is arranged in to the air intake, and the outside of air intake is closed through the air inlet lid, is equipped with a plurality of ventilation holes on the air inlet lid, and the air inlet fly net has been arranged to the inboard of air intake, and the air inlet fly net can prevent that the mosquito from getting into indoor.

The glass window comprises a first glass layer and a second glass layer which are arranged in parallel, the first glass layer and the second glass layer are transparent glass layers with the thickness of 5mm, the top of the first glass layer is connected with the top of the second glass layer through a transparent first supporting block, the top of the first glass layer is connected with the top of the second glass layer through a transparent second supporting block, and a vacuum layer with the thickness of 3mm is formed between the first glass layer and the second glass layer.

The sunshade is telescopic structure, and the sunshade includes tarpaulin, pivot and auxiliary link parallel arrangement, and the pivot articulates on the support, and the pivot links to each other with driving motor's output shaft, and the one end of tarpaulin is around in the pivot, and the other end of tarpaulin links to each other with auxiliary link, links to each other through first folding mechanism, second folding mechanism between auxiliary link and the pivot, realizes the flexible of sunshade tarpaulin under driving motor's drive.

The first folding mechanism comprises a first crank arm and a second crank arm, one end of the first crank arm is hinged with the auxiliary connecting rod, the other end of the first crank arm is hinged with the first hinge head, one end of the second crank arm is hinged with the support, the other end of the second crank arm is hinged with the first hinge head, and the first crank arm is elastically connected with the second crank arm.

The second folding mechanism comprises a third crank arm and a fourth crank arm, one end of the third crank arm is hinged with the auxiliary connecting rod, the other end of the third crank arm is hinged with the second hinge head, one end of the fourth crank arm is hinged with the support, the other end of the fourth crank arm is hinged with the second hinge head, and the third crank arm is elastically connected with the fourth crank arm.

The utility model adopts the tailless vacuum glass window, has a lower heat transfer system, and can reduce heat conduction between the inside and the outside of the building.

According to the utility model, the telescopic sunshade is arranged above the outer window, and is opened in summer and retracted in the rest of the time, so that the full sunshade is realized.

By arranging the air inlet and the air outlet, the night heat dissipation is realized at night in summer, the whole appearance is attractive and practical, excessive space is not occupied, the glass window is strong in tightness, reasonable in structure and convenient to process, the heat transfer coefficient of the outer window is greatly reduced, the air tightness, the watertight performance and the energy-saving heat preservation performance of the door and window are effectively improved, and the energy consumption caused by the door and window is reduced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing a structure of the sunshade of fig. 1 in an unfolded state.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the sunshade in fig. 1 in a storage state.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the front mounting structure of the glazing of fig. 1.

Fig. 6 is a schematic side-mounting structure of the glazing of fig. 1.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the glazing.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of an installation structure of the air outlet in fig. 1.

Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the air inlet in fig. 1.

In the figure, 1 is an outer wall, 2 is a glass window, 201 is a linkage rod, 202 is a cross rod, 203 is a trigger, 204 is a manual connecting rod, 205 is a flat pushing opener, 206 is a steel wire rope, 207 is a first connecting rod, 208 is a second connecting rod, 209 is a fixed pulley, 210 is a first glass layer, 211 is a second glass layer, 212 is a first supporting block, 213 is a second supporting block, 3 is a support, 4 is a sunshade, 41 is a tarpaulin, 42 is a rotating shaft, 43 is an auxiliary connecting rod, 44 is a first crank arm, 45 is a second crank arm, 46 is a first hinge joint, 47 is a third crank arm, 48 is a fourth crank arm, 49 is a second hinge joint, 5 is an air outlet, 51 is an air outlet cap, 52 is an exhaust fan, 53 is an air outlet insect prevention net, 6 is an air inlet, 61 is an air inlet cap, and 62 is an air inlet net.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problems, technical schemes and beneficial effects to be solved more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.

As shown in fig. 1 to 9, the tailless vacuum glass energy-saving window comprises a window frame arranged on an outer wall 1, and a glass window 2 is arranged in the window frame.

The outer wall 1 is also provided with a support 3, the support 3 is arranged at a position 200mm above the outer city, and the support 3 is provided with a telescopic awning 4, so that the solar energy receiving amount is controlled.

The outer wall 1 is provided with an air outlet 5, the size of the air outlet 5 is 100mm 200mm, the air outlet 5 is arranged above a window frame, the outer side of the air outlet 5 is covered by an air outlet cover cap 51, the air outlet cover cap 51 is made of plastic heat insulation materials, the air outlet cover cap 51 is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes, an exhaust fan 52 is arranged in the air outlet 5, the exhaust fan 52 is a 200W fan, the air outlet is switched to an indoor socket, an air outlet insect-proof net 53 is arranged on the inner side of the air outlet 5, and the air outlet insect-proof net 53 can prevent mosquitoes from entering a room.

The outer wall 1 is provided with an air inlet 6, the size of the air inlet 6 is 100mm 200mm, the air inlet 6 is arranged below the window frame, the outer side of the air inlet 6 is covered by an air inlet cover cap 61, the air inlet cover cap 61 is made of plastic heat insulation materials, the air inlet cover cap 61 is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes, the inner side of the air inlet 6 is provided with an air inlet insect-proof net 62, and the air inlet insect-proof net 62 can prevent mosquitoes from entering a room.

The upper end of glass window 2 articulates on the window frame, the lower extreme of glass window 2 is free, the slide rail has been arranged in the window frame, the vertical spout that opens in one side of slide rail, sliding connection has gangbar 201 in the slide rail, the bottom of gangbar 201 links to each other with the one end of horizontal pole 202, the other end of horizontal pole 202 links to each other with trigger 203, the horizontal pole 202 is arranged in the spout, trigger 203 links to each other with the top of manual connecting rod 204, the bottom of manual connecting rod 204 links to each other with flat push opener 205, the top of gangbar 201 links to each other with wire rope 206's one end, wire rope 206's the other end links to each other with the intermediate ring, one side of intermediate ring is articulated with one end of first connecting rod 207, the other end of first connecting rod 207 is articulated with the middle part of window frame, the opposite side of intermediate ring is articulated with one end of second connecting rod 208, the other end of second connecting rod 208 is articulated with the middle part of glass window 2.

The upper portion of the window frame is provided with a fixed pulley 209, the bottom surface of the steel wire rope 206 is arranged in a pulley groove of the fixed pulley 209, and the rotation of the fixed pulley 209 can ensure the smooth running of the steel wire rope 206.

The glass window 2 comprises a first glass layer 210 and a second glass layer 211 which are arranged in parallel, wherein the first glass layer 210 and the second glass layer 211 are transparent glass layers with the thickness of 5mm, the top parts of the first glass layer 210 and the second glass layer 211 are connected through a transparent first supporting block 212, the top parts of the first glass layer 210 and the second glass layer 211 are connected through a transparent second supporting block 213, and a vacuum layer with the thickness of 3mm is formed between the first glass layer 210 and the second glass layer 211.

The sunshade 4 is telescopic structure, and sunshade 4 includes tarpaulin 41, pivot 42 and auxiliary link 43 parallel arrangement, and pivot 42 articulates on support 3, and pivot 42 links to each other with driving motor's output shaft, and tarpaulin 41's one end is around on pivot 42, and tarpaulin 41's the other end links to each other with auxiliary link 43, links to each other through first folding mechanism, second folding mechanism between auxiliary link 43 and the pivot 42, realizes the flexible of sunshade tarpaulin 41 under driving motor's drive.

The first folding mechanism comprises a first crank arm 44 and a second crank arm 45, one end of the first crank arm 44 is hinged with the auxiliary connecting rod 43, the other end of the first crank arm 44 is hinged with the first hinge joint 46, one end of the second crank arm 45 is hinged with the support 3, the other end of the second crank arm 45 is hinged with the first hinge joint 46, and the first crank arm 44 and the second crank arm 45 are elastically connected.

The second folding mechanism comprises a third crank arm 47 and a fourth crank arm 48, one end of the third crank arm 47 is hinged with the auxiliary connecting rod 43, the other end of the third crank arm 47 is hinged with the second hinge joint 49, one end of the fourth crank arm 48 is hinged with the support 3, the other end of the fourth crank arm 48 is hinged with the second hinge joint 49, and the third crank arm 47 and the fourth crank arm 48 are elastically connected.

When the glass window 2 needs to be manually opened, the pushing hand of the flat pushing opener 205 is pushed upwards, the manual connecting rod 204 of pushing hand linkage drives the cross rod 202 and the linkage rod 201 to move, the linkage rod 201 moves upwards, the steel wire rope 206 is pulled upwards, the included angle between the first connecting rod 207 and the second connecting rod 208 is increased, the glass window 2 rotates around the hinged position of the top, the included angle between the glass window 2 and the window frame is increased, and the glass window 2 is opened. The push-to-push actuator 205 is locked by limiting the push-to-push handle to the end position.

When manual closing is needed, the pushing hand of the flat push opener 205 is pulled downwards, the pushing hand is linked with the manual connecting rod 204 to drive the cross rod 202 and the linkage rod 201 to move, the linkage rod 201 moves downwards, then the steel wire rope 206 is pulled downwards, the included angle between the first connecting rod 207 and the second connecting rod 208 is reduced, the glass window 2 rotates around the hinged position of the top, the included angle between the glass window 2 and the window frame is reduced, and the closing of the glass window 2 is realized. The push-out actuator 205 is locked by limiting the push-out to the start position.

When the fire occurs and the temperature of the smoke reaches 280 ℃, the first connecting rod 207 and the second connecting rod 208 are fused, and the glass window 2 automatically falls back around the hinge joint to achieve the closing effect.

In the daytime in summer, the solar radiation intensity is high, the air temperature is high, and especially in the noon, the heat of an outer window is too obvious, so that the indoor cold load can be greatly increased. Through the reverse rotation of switch control driving motor, tarpaulin 41 rolls up out, owing to reserve between first crank arm 44 and the second crank arm 45 has the resilience, and the contained angle between first crank arm 44 and the second crank arm 45 increases, and supplementary connecting rod 43 outwards pops open, and the distance between supplementary connecting rod 43 and the support 3 increases, and sunshade 4 expands, and expansion width is more than 1m, can reduce solar radiation and get heat to reduce and pass indoor heat from the open air, and then reduce the cold load.

When the solar radiation is less hot, the driving motor is controlled to rotate positively through the switch, the awning cloth 41 is retracted, the first crank arm 44 and the second crank arm 45 are contracted, the distance between the auxiliary connecting rod 43 and the support 3 is reduced, and the awning 4 is retracted.

At night in summer, the indoor air temperature is higher, the outdoor air temperature is lower, and the exhaust fan 52 is started, so that the indoor-to-outdoor heat dissipation effect can be enhanced, the indoor temperature is reduced, the comfort is increased, and the whole-day cold load is reduced.

In winter, solar radiation in the south and west directions is strong, and solar radiation heat can be greatly increased by utilizing the characteristics of small thickness of the tailless vacuum glass layer and the vacuum layer, so that indoor temperature is improved, and indoor heat load is reduced.

And when the air temperature is low at night in winter, the heat loss of the outer window is obvious at night, and the heat loss of the outer window can be greatly reduced by utilizing the characteristic of small heat transfer coefficient of the tailless vacuum glass, so that the great reduction of the heat load is realized.

The utility model can be arranged on the outer window walls in the south, east and west directions, and each component is matched with the interior decoration of the building, so that compared with the traditional heat preservation device, the utility model has the advantages of energy conservation, environmental protection, good operability, attractive appearance and strong practicability.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the utility model.

Claims (3)

1. The tailless vacuum glass energy-saving window is characterized by comprising a window frame arranged on an outer wall (1), wherein a glass window (2) is arranged in the window frame;

a support (3) is further arranged on the outer wall (1), and a sunshade (4) is arranged on the support (3);

the sunshade (4) comprises a awning cloth (41), a rotating shaft (42) and an auxiliary connecting rod (43), wherein the rotating shaft (42) is arranged in parallel with the auxiliary connecting rod (43), the rotating shaft (42) is hinged to the support (3), the rotating shaft (42) is connected with an output shaft of a driving motor, one end of the awning cloth (41) is wound on the rotating shaft (42), the other end of the awning cloth (41) is connected with the auxiliary connecting rod (43), and the auxiliary connecting rod (43) is connected with the rotating shaft (42) through a first folding mechanism and a second folding mechanism;

an air outlet (5) is formed in the outer wall (1), the air outlet (5) is arranged above the window frame, the outer side of the air outlet (5) is covered by an air outlet cover cap (51), an exhaust fan (52) is arranged in the air outlet (5), and an air outlet insect-proof net (53) is arranged on the inner side of the air outlet (5);

an air inlet (6) is formed in the outer wall (1), the air inlet (6) is arranged below the window frame, the outer side of the air inlet (6) is covered by an air inlet cap (61), and an air inlet insect-proof net (62) is arranged on the inner side of the air inlet (6).

2. The tailless vacuum glass energy-saving window according to claim 1, characterized in that the glass window (2) comprises a first glass layer (210) and a second glass layer (211) arranged in parallel, the top of the first glass layer (210) and the second glass layer (211) are connected by a first support block (212), and the top of the first glass layer (210) and the second glass layer (211) are connected by a second support block (213).

3. The tailless vacuum glass energy saving window according to claim 2, characterized in that the first folding mechanism comprises a first crank arm (44) and a second crank arm (45), wherein one end of the first crank arm (44) is hinged with the auxiliary connecting rod (43), the other end of the first crank arm (44) is hinged with the first hinge joint (46), one end of the second crank arm (45) is hinged with the support (3), the other end of the second crank arm (45) is hinged with the first hinge joint (46), and the first crank arm (44) and the second crank arm (45) are elastically connected;

the second folding mechanism comprises a third crank arm (47) and a fourth crank arm (48), one end of the third crank arm (47) is hinged with the auxiliary connecting rod (43), the other end of the third crank arm (47) is hinged with the second hinge joint (49), one end of the fourth crank arm (48) is hinged with the support (3), the other end of the fourth crank arm (48) is hinged with the second hinge joint (49), and the third crank arm (47) is elastically connected with the fourth crank arm (48).