CN219679176U - Agricultural engineering device that loosens soil - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural engineering scarifier, which comprises a vehicle plate, wherein supporting legs are fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom of the vehicle plate, wheels are rotatably arranged at the bottom ends of the four supporting legs, handrails are fixedly arranged at the left side of the top of the vehicle plate, two electric hydraulic cylinders are fixedly arranged at the top of the vehicle plate, two vertical holes are formed in the top of the vehicle plate, the output shaft ends of the two electric hydraulic cylinders respectively penetrate through the corresponding vertical holes, the output shaft ends of the two electric hydraulic cylinders are fixedly provided with the same U-shaped plate, and a scarifying mechanism, a soil crushing mechanism and a leveling mechanism are sequentially arranged on the U-shaped plate from right to left. The utility model has reasonable design, and can carry out secondary crushing treatment on the rotary tillage scattered soil blocks by utilizing the soil crushing mechanism during the soil loosening operation of the ground soil by using the soil loosening mechanism, so that the soil is loosened more and the soil loosening effect is improved.

Description

Agricultural engineering device that loosens soil

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of soil loosening equipment, in particular to an agricultural engineering soil loosening device.

Background

The soil loosening refers to soil ploughing for planting, the soil is kept loose, the soil loosening has the advantages of loosening and ventilation, so that the root system of crops is breathable, the growth of microorganisms is facilitated, the root system of the crops is better developed, and when water and fertilizer are applied to the crops, moisture and nutrients can be effectively permeated into the soil, the absorption of the crops to the nutrients is facilitated, and the crops are enabled to grow vigorously. The agricultural planting soil loosening device comprises a shell, wherein a side plate is fixedly connected to one side of the shell opposite to the side plate, and a containing cavity is formed in the side plate. This device loosens soil for farming, through structures such as pneumatic cylinder, backup pad, slider, can be to the blade's that loosens soil height adjustment to nimble control depth that loosens soil is convenient for satisfy the growth demand of different crops, simultaneously through drawing in harrow isotructure in, can draw in the land after the pine and level, uses manpower sparingly and time, and can collect the miscellaneous stone piece that loosens soil blade turned out in the soil and clear away, prevent that it from influencing crops growth of taking root.

The above solution has been found to still have at least the following drawbacks in practice: during rotary tillage and soil loosening operation of ground soil by only utilizing the rotation of the soil loosening blade, large massive soil blocks can be generated, so that the soil is not loose enough, and the soil loosening effect is not ideal enough.

Disclosure of Invention

(one) solving the technical problems

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides an agricultural engineering soil loosening device, which solves the problems that a plurality of large-block soil blocks are generated during rotary tillage soil loosening operation of ground soil only by utilizing the rotation of a soil loosening blade, so that the soil is not loose enough and the soil loosening effect is not ideal enough.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an agricultural engineering device that loosens soil, includes the sweep, the equal fixed mounting in bottom four corners of sweep has the supporting leg, and the wheel is all rotated to the bottom of four supporting legs, and the top left side fixed mounting of sweep has the handrail, and the top fixed mounting of sweep has two electric hydraulic cylinders, and two perpendicular holes have been seted up at the top of sweep, and two electric hydraulic cylinder's output shaft end runs through corresponding perpendicular hole respectively, and two electric hydraulic cylinder's output shaft end fixed mounting has same U template, has set gradually loosens soil mechanism, hacking mechanism and closes flat-bed machine from right left on the U template.

Preferably, the soil loosening mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft, a shaft sleeve, a plurality of soil loosening blades and a motor, wherein the first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the U-shaped plate, the shaft sleeve is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft, the soil loosening blades are fixedly arranged on the shaft sleeve and distributed in an equidistant annular array, the front end and the rear end of the first rotating shaft are all extended out of the U-shaped plate, the motor is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the front side of the U-shaped plate, and the front end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the output shaft end of the motor.

Preferably, the soil crushing mechanism comprises a fixed transverse plate, a plurality of vertical shafts, a plurality of crushing blades, a plurality of driven bevel gears, a second rotating shaft, a plurality of driving bevel gears, a main chain wheel, an auxiliary chain wheel and a chain, wherein the fixed transverse plate is fixedly arranged in a U-shaped plate and positioned at the left side of a shaft sleeve, a plurality of mounting holes are formed in the top of the fixed transverse plate at equal intervals, the plurality of vertical shafts are respectively and rotatably arranged in corresponding mounting holes, the two ends of the vertical shafts are respectively and fixedly arranged outside the mounting holes, the plurality of crushing blades are fixedly arranged on the plurality of vertical shafts at equal intervals, the plurality of driven bevel gears are respectively and fixedly arranged at the top ends of the corresponding vertical shafts, the second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the U-shaped plate and positioned right above the fixed transverse plate, the plurality of driving bevel gears are fixedly sleeved on the second rotating shaft and are respectively meshed with the corresponding driven bevel gears, the main chain wheel is fixedly sleeved at the rear end of the first rotating shaft, the rear end of the second rotating shaft is extended outside the U-shaped plate, the auxiliary fixing sleeve is arranged at the rear end of the second rotating shaft, and the auxiliary chain wheel is wound on the main chain wheel and the chain wheel.

Preferably, the bearings are fixedly sleeved on the vertical shafts, and the outer rings of the bearings are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the corresponding mounting holes respectively.

Preferably, the bottom ends of the plurality of vertical shafts are each of a tapered configuration.

Preferably, the folding mechanism comprises a beam plate and a plurality of folding rods, wherein the beam plate is fixedly arranged in the U-shaped plate and positioned at the left side of the fixed beam plate, and the folding rods are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the beam plate and distributed at equal intervals.

Preferably, the top of the vehicle plate is fixedly provided with a battery box positioned between the two electric hydraulic cylinders, the top of the battery box is of an opening structure, and a storage battery pack is fixedly arranged in the battery box.

Preferably, a stop block positioned between the two electric hydraulic cylinders is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the vehicle plate, and the top of the U-shaped plate is contacted with the stop block.

(III) beneficial effects

The utility model provides an agricultural engineering soil loosening device. The beneficial effects are as follows:

(1) This agricultural engineering device that loosens soil through utilizing the mechanism that loosens soil that comprises first pivot, axle sleeve, a plurality of blade and the motor combination that loosens soil, breaks up the ground soil in the rotary tillage, realizes the operation of loosening the soil.

(2) This agricultural engineering device that loosens soil through utilizing the hack mechanism that constitutes by fixed diaphragm, a plurality of vertical axis, a plurality of broken blade, a plurality of driven bevel gears, the second pivot, a plurality of initiative bevel gears, main sprocket, vice sprocket and chain combination, can carry out the secondary crushing to the soil piece that the rotary tillage was broken up, lets soil become more loose, improves the effect of loosening the soil, has solved only to utilize the rotation of blade that loosens the soil to carry out rotary tillage soil loosening operation to ground soil during, can produce some massive soil piece, and then leads to soil not loose enough, the effect of loosening the soil is not ideal problem enough.

(3) According to the agricultural engineering soil loosening device, the ground with good soil loosening can be gathered and leveled by utilizing the gathering and leveling mechanism formed by combining the beam plates and the gathering rods.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the front view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of a fixed cross plate, a plurality of vertical shafts, and a second rotating shaft;

FIG. 5 is a schematic rear view of the U-shaped plate;

fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the flattening mechanism.

In the figure: 1. a sweep; 2. support legs; 3. a wheel; 4. an armrest; 5. an electro-hydraulic cylinder; 6. a U-shaped plate; 7. a first rotating shaft; 8. a shaft sleeve; 9. a ripping blade; 10. a motor; 11. fixing the transverse plate; 12. a vertical axis; 13. crushing blades; 14. a driven bevel gear; 15. a second rotating shaft; 16. a driving bevel gear; 17. a main sprocket; 18. a secondary sprocket; 19. a chain; 20. a cross beam plate; 21. folding the rod; 22. a battery box; 23. and a storage battery.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model, and furthermore, in the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

As shown in fig. 1-6, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an agricultural engineering device that loosens soil, includes sweep 1, two electronic pneumatic cylinders 5, U template 6, loosens soil mechanism, hack mechanism and closes flat-bed machine and construct, wherein:

the bottom four corners of sweep 1 is all fixed mounting has supporting leg 2, wheel 3 is all rotated to the bottom of four supporting legs 2, utilize four wheels 3, conveniently remove this scarifier whole, the top left side fixed mounting of sweep 1 has handrail 4, make things convenient for this scarifier whole removal of hand push, two equal fixed mounting of electronic pneumatic cylinders 5 are at the top of sweep 1, two vertical holes have been seted up at the top of sweep 1, the output axle head of two electronic pneumatic cylinders 5 runs through corresponding vertical hole respectively, U template 6 fixed mounting is at the output axle head of two electronic pneumatic cylinders 5, scarifying mechanism and the mechanism of gathering in proper order of arranging on U template 6 from right left, utilize two electronic pneumatic cylinders 5, can adjust the height position of U template 6, and then adjustable scarifying mechanism, scarifying mechanism and the height position of gathering the mechanism.

The above-mentioned mechanism that loosens soil is used for carrying out the processing of looseness to ground soil, the mechanism that loosens soil includes first pivot 7, axle sleeve 8, a plurality of blade 9 and motor 10 loosens soil, first pivot 7 rotates to be installed in U template 6, axle sleeve 8 fixed cover is established on first pivot 7, a plurality of blade 9 that loosens soil all fixed mounting is on axle sleeve 8 and be equidistant annular array and arrange, the front end and the rear end of first pivot 7 all extend to outside U template 6, motor 10 fixed mounting is on the front side outer wall of U template 6, the front end of first pivot 7 and the output axle head fixed connection of motor 10, motor 10 is used for driving first pivot 7, axle sleeve 8 and a plurality of blade 9 that loosens soil rotate, utilize the rotation of a plurality of blade 9 that loosens soil, it can break up ground soil rotary tillage, it is to need to say, the blade 9 is the L type shape that stainless steel material made.

The soil breaking mechanism is used for carrying out secondary breaking treatment on soil blocks scattered by rotary tillage and improving the looseness of the soil, and comprises a fixed transverse plate 11, a plurality of vertical shafts 12, a plurality of breaking blades 13, a plurality of driven bevel gears 14, a second rotating shaft 15, a plurality of driving bevel gears 16, a main chain wheel 17, a secondary chain wheel 18 and a chain 19, wherein the fixed transverse plate 11 is fixedly arranged in the U-shaped plate 6 and positioned at the left side of a shaft sleeve 8, a plurality of mounting holes are formed in the top of the fixed transverse plate 11 at equal intervals, the plurality of vertical shafts 12 are respectively and rotatably arranged in the corresponding mounting holes, two ends of the vertical shafts 12 extend out of the mounting holes, the plurality of breaking blades 13 are fixedly arranged on the plurality of vertical shafts 12 at equal intervals, a plurality of driven bevel gears 14 are respectively and fixedly arranged at the top ends of the corresponding vertical shafts 12, a second rotating shaft 15 is rotatably arranged in the U-shaped plate 6 and positioned right above the fixed transverse plate 11, the plurality of driving bevel gears 16 are fixedly sleeved on the second rotating shaft 15 and are uniformly spaced, the driving bevel gears 16 are respectively and rotatably arranged on the corresponding driving bevel gears 14 and the secondary chain wheel 17, the second rotating shaft 17 can be meshed with the main chain wheel 17 and the secondary chain wheel 17 by the driving bevel gears 13, the main chain 17 and the main chain 17 are rotatably arranged at the corresponding ends of the main chain wheel 12, the main chain 17 and the main chain 17 can be rotatably arranged at the right end of the main chain 17, the main chain 17 and the main chain 17 can be rotatably meshed with the main chain 17 at the end and the main chain 17 at the same time, and the main chain 17, the main chain 17 are rotatably and the main chain 17 are rotatably arranged at the right end and the right side is rotatably and the right side is fixedly arranged, the bottommost position of the vertical shaft 12 is slightly higher than the position when the ripper blade 9 rotates to the lowest.

In this embodiment, bearings are fixedly sleeved on the plurality of vertical shafts 12, outer rings of the plurality of bearings are fixedly connected with inner walls of corresponding mounting holes respectively, and the bearings are utilized to support and position the mounting positions of the vertical shafts 12, so that the vertical shafts 12 can rotate smoothly in the mounting holes.

In this embodiment, the bottom ends of the plurality of vertical shafts 12 are tapered, so that the vertical shafts 12 can be inserted into the ground more conveniently and smoothly.

The above-mentioned draw in flat mechanism in and be used for drawing in the ground after loosening the soil and level, draw in flat mechanism and draw in pole 21 including crossbeam board 20 and a plurality of, crossbeam board 20 fixed mounting is in U template 6 and be located the left side of fixed diaphragm 11, a plurality of pole 21 that draw in are all fixed mounting in the bottom of crossbeam board 20 and be equidistant arranging, crossbeam board 20 is used for supporting a plurality of pole 21 that draw in, utilize a plurality of pole 21 that draw in can draw in the soil after loosening the soil and draw in the level, it is to be noted that, draw in pole 21's bottom slightly is higher than vertical axis 12's bottom.

In this embodiment, a battery box 22 located between two electro-hydraulic cylinders 5 is fixedly installed at the top of the vehicle plate 1, the top of the battery box 22 is of an opening structure, a storage battery pack 23 is fixedly installed in the battery box 22, the storage battery pack 23 is used for providing electric energy for the two electro-hydraulic cylinders 5 and the motor 10, it is to be noted that a control switch is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the front side of the battery box 22, the two electro-hydraulic cylinders 5, the motor 10, the control switch and the storage battery pack 23 are electrically connected through wires in sequence to form a loop, and the control switch can be used for controlling the start, stop and reset of the two electro-hydraulic cylinders 5 and also can be used for controlling the start and stop of the motor 10.

In this embodiment, a stop block is fixedly installed at the bottom of the vehicle plate 1 and located between the two electro-hydraulic cylinders 5, the top of the U-shaped plate 6 is in contact with the stop block, and the stop block is used for blocking and limiting the rising height of the U-shaped plate 6.

Through the structure, the agricultural engineering scarifier provided by the utility model can loosen the soil more and improve scarifying effect by performing secondary crushing treatment on the rotary ploughed and scattered soil blocks by utilizing the scarifying mechanism during scarifying operation on the ground soil by using the scarifying mechanism, and in particular operation, the scarifying device is integrally pushed to a place where scarifying is needed in a crop planting area, by starting the two electric hydraulic cylinders 5 to work, the two electric hydraulic cylinders 5 drive the U-shaped plates 6 to vertically move downwards, so that the scarifying blades 9, the vertical shafts 12, the crushing blades 13 and the gathering bars 21 can be downwards inserted into the ground soil, when the scarifying blades 9 are inserted into proper underground depth positions according to scarifying requirements, the two electric hydraulic cylinders 5 are stopped to operate, then the motor 10 is started to work, the motor 10 drives the first rotating shaft 7, the shaft sleeve 8, the plurality of scarifying blades 9 and the main chain wheel 17 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 15 can be controlled to drive the plurality of driving bevel gears 16 to rotate by utilizing the transmission action of the main chain wheel 17, the auxiliary chain wheel 18 and the chain 19, the plurality of vertical shafts 12 can be controlled to drive the plurality of crushing blades 13 arranged on the driving bevel gears 16 to rotate by utilizing the meshing transmission of the plurality of driving bevel gears 16 and the corresponding driven bevel gears 14 respectively, in the process of pushing the scarifier to slowly advance at a uniform speed, the ground soil can be rotary-tilled and scattered by utilizing the rotation of the plurality of scarifying blades 9 to realize scarifying operation, the scattered soil blocks can be secondarily crushed by utilizing the plurality of vertical shafts 12 to drive the plurality of crushing blades 13 arranged on the scarifying blades to loosen the soil, the scarified ground can be furled and leveled by utilizing the plurality of furling rods 21, after the work is finished, the operation of the motor 10 is stopped, the two electric hydraulic cylinders 5 are reset by starting, the U-shaped plate 6 can be controlled to be lifted back to the original position, and the soil loosening device can be pushed away from the crop planting area.

The above description is merely an embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think about changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present utility model, and it is intended to cover the scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the present utility model shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (5)

1. An agricultural engineering device that loosens soil, its characterized in that: including sweep (1), the bottom four corners of sweep (1) is equal fixed mounting has supporting leg (2), and is four the bottom of supporting leg (2) is all rotated and is installed wheel (3), the top left side fixed mounting of sweep (1) has handrail (4), the top fixed mounting of sweep (1) has two electric hydraulic cylinders (5), two vertical holes have been seted up at the top of sweep (1), two electric hydraulic cylinders (5) export axle head runs through respectively corresponding vertical holes, two electric hydraulic cylinders (5) output shaft end fixed mounting has same U template (6), set gradually scarification mechanism, scarification mechanism and the mean square mechanism that gathers together from right to left on U template (6), scarification mechanism includes first pivot (7), axle sleeve (8), a plurality of scarification blade (9) and motor (10), first pivot (7) rotate and install in U (6), axle sleeve (8) fixed cover is established first pivot (7) are last a plurality of pivot (7) respectively the output axle head is run through corresponding vertical hole, two output shaft end of electric hydraulic cylinders (5) have same U template (6), have been fixed to the equal on the axle sleeve (7) is installed on the outer wall of U template (6) is fixed to the equal distance of arranging on the first pivot (6), the front end of the first rotating shaft (7) is fixedly connected with the output shaft end of the motor (10), the soil crushing mechanism comprises a fixed transverse plate (11), a plurality of vertical shafts (12), a plurality of crushing blades (13), a plurality of driven bevel gears (14), a second rotating shaft (15), a plurality of driving bevel gears (16), a main chain wheel (17), a secondary chain wheel (18) and a chain (19), the fixed transverse plate (11) is fixedly installed in the U-shaped plate (6) and positioned at the left side of the shaft sleeve (8), a plurality of mounting holes are formed in the top of the fixed transverse plate (11) at equal intervals, the plurality of vertical shafts (12) are respectively and rotatably installed in the corresponding mounting holes, two ends of each vertical shaft (12) extend out of the mounting holes, the plurality of crushing blades (13) are fixedly installed on the vertical shafts (12) at equal intervals, the driven bevel gears (14) are respectively and fixedly installed at the top ends of the corresponding vertical shafts (12), the second rotating shafts (15) are rotatably installed in the U-shaped plate (6) and are arranged on the driving bevel gears (16) at equal intervals and are respectively and fixedly meshed with the corresponding driving bevel gears (16), the main chain wheel (17) is fixedly sleeved at the rear end of the first rotating shaft (7), the rear end of the second rotating shaft (15) extends out of the U-shaped plate (6), the auxiliary chain wheel (18) is fixedly sleeved at the rear end of the second rotating shaft (15), the chain (19) is wound at the main chain wheel (17) and the auxiliary chain wheel (18), the flat gathering mechanism comprises a transverse beam plate (20) and a plurality of gathering rods (21), the transverse beam plate (20) is fixedly installed in the U-shaped plate (6) and located at the left side of the fixed transverse beam plate (11), and the gathering rods (21) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the transverse beam plate (20) and are distributed at equal intervals.

2. An agricultural engineering scarifier according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a plurality of vertical shafts (12) are fixedly sleeved with bearings, and outer rings of the bearings are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the corresponding mounting holes respectively.

3. An agricultural engineering scarifier according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom ends of a plurality of vertical shafts (12) are in conical structures.

4. An agricultural engineering scarifier according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of sweep (1) is fixed mounting has battery box (22) that are located between two electric hydraulic cylinders (5), the top of battery box (22) is open structure, fixed mounting has storage battery (23) in battery box (22).

5. An agricultural engineering scarifier according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the vehicle plate (1) is fixedly provided with a stop block positioned between two electric hydraulic cylinders (5), and the top of the U-shaped plate (6) is contacted with the stop block.