CN207070602U - Knife hammers combined furrowing and harrowing machine into shape - Google Patents
Knife hammers combined furrowing and harrowing machine into shape Download PDFInfo
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- CN207070602U CN207070602U CN201721049183.1U CN201721049183U CN207070602U CN 207070602 U CN207070602 U CN 207070602U CN 201721049183 U CN201721049183 U CN 201721049183U CN 207070602 U CN207070602 U CN 207070602U
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Abstract
The utility model proposes a kind of knife to hammer combined furrowing and harrowing machine into shape, it is that at least one set of cultivated rake group is set below main frame, it is that plough is set on main frame that wherein every group, which is ploughed rake group, small frame is set behind being ploughed on main frame, rotary shaft is set on small frame, set blade breaker and hammer type crushing device concentric with rotary shaft and after plough respectively at left and right sides of rotary shaft, transmission device is set on main frame, transmission device is connected with transmission of rotary axis.The utility model is compact-sized, reasonable in design, can carry out solid to soil and crush, realize " defincienct in the upper and excessive in the lower " farming effect, be advantageous to retain and conserve soil moisture.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural mechanical field, is related to a kind of knife hammer combined furrowing and harrowing machine, specifically a kind of disposable complete
Into the cultivated combined furrowing and harrowing machine harrowed and can be broken to Zinc fractions solid.
Background technology
Existing tillage method is mainly turned over, rotary tillage and two-stage crushing combined furrowing and harrowing.It is first cultivated with plough to turn over machinery
Ground is carried out turning over button, then uses spike-tooth harrow again, or upturned soil block is crushed with Rotary tillage rake, and soil is buckled with beneficial to its physics and chemistry by turning over
The raising of performance, but such methods of cultivation, both waste of times, and the energy is wasted higher, while there is also the broken of soil
Spend low, there is the farming problem such as clod for life of crouching in lower floor.Rotary tillage is broken downwards by top layer with the atwirl cutter tooth of Rotary tillage rake
It is broken, the soil of upper soll layer become broken, become loose, have that soil breaking is good, farming efficiency comparison height and other effects, but there is topsoil
Shallow, it is hardened to easily cause underclad portion, is unfavorable for retaining and conserveing soil moisture, and the burial that chemistry fertilizer or farm manure can not be fully effective is to suitably
Depth, it is volatile loss and reduction fertilizer utilization rate, meanwhile, the soil of bottom cannot get sunlight, can cause soil
The shortcomings of interior pest and disease damage dormancy is serious.Two-stage crushing combined furrowing and harrowing machine has the function of turning over rotary tillage, one, two-stage crushing concurrently
Device is rotary blade, although degree of fragmentation is high, the soil after farming is still more loose, is unfavorable for retaining and conserveing soil moisture and crop root is given birth to
It is long, the tillage requirements of " defincienct in the upper and excessive in the lower " can not be realized.It is unfavorable to improving crop yield and quality.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcomings of existing primary tillage equipment, the utility model proposes a kind of knife to hammer combined furrowing and harrowing machine into shape, can be disposable
Complete to plough rake, and it is three-dimensional broken to soil progress, the primary tillage equipment of " defincienct in the upper and excessive in the lower " farming effect can be realized.
In order to solve the above technical problems, technical solution adopted in the utility model is:A kind of knife hammers combined furrowing and harrowing machine, bag into shape
Main frame is included, at least one set of cultivated rake group is set below the main frame, wherein it is that plough is set on main frame that every group, which is ploughed rake group,
Small frame is set behind being ploughed on main frame, rotary shaft is set on small frame, set respectively at left and right sides of rotary shaft it is concentric with rotary shaft and
Blade breaker and hammer type crushing device after plough;Transmission device is set on main frame, transmission device passes with rotary shaft
Dynamic connection.
The blade breaker is multiple rotary blades of uniformly being arranged on the outside of rotary shaft, and each rotary blade is consolidated by bolt
Due in rotary shaft;The hammer type crushing device is multiple quartering hammers of uniformly being arranged on the outside of rotary shaft, and each quartering hammer passes through
Pin rod is fixed in rotary shaft, and quartering hammer can be swung around pin rod.
When multigroup cultivated rake group is set below main frame, later group ploughs rake group and is located at the left back that previous group ploughs rake group, and
The plough that later group ploughs rake group is ploughed behind rake group blade breaker positioned at previous group.
The transmission device is connected with transmission of rotary axis, is that gearbox is set on the power transmission shaft of transmission device, gearbox is defeated
Gear-box axle sprocket wheel is set on shaft, rotary shaft sprocket wheel is set on the rotary shaft, chain is connected between gear-box axle sprocket wheel and rotary shaft sprocket wheel
Bar, transmission device is by driving chain to rotate rotary shaft.
Further, set and be fixed on small frame in the blade breaker and the rear of hammer type crushing device and top
Breast boards.
Further, the stabilizer that height can be adjusted is set on the main frame, stabilizer is located at the left side for ploughing rake group.
The utility model is had the advantages that using the knife hammer combined furrowing and harrowing machine designed by above-mentioned technical proposal:
1. pair soil breaking degree is high, is crushed by blade, turn over button, hammer crushing compound action, soil can stood
Body crushes;
2. hammer crushing uses the breaking method of paddle type mill, make underlying soil closely knit, top loosing soil, under reaching empty
Real farming effect, is advantageous to retain and conserve soil moisture;
3. for there is the design of multiple cultivated rake groups, the plough of later group can be carried out directly to soil of the previous group blade after broken
Button is turned over, it is compact-sized, it is reasonable in design.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 represents the structural representation of the utility model knife hammer combined furrowing and harrowing machine;
Fig. 2 represents the structural representation of the utility model blade breaker;
Fig. 3 represents the structural representation of the utility model hammer type crushing device;
In figure:1- main frames;2- transmission devices;3- stabilizers;4- is ploughed;The small frames of 5-;6- blade breakers;7- hammers are broken
Crushing device;8- rotary shafts;9- gearboxes;10- sprocket wheels;11- chains;12- sprocket wheels;13- rotary blades;14- bolts;15- quartering hammers;
16- pin rods.
Embodiment
The utility model knife hammer combined furrowing and harrowing machine is illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, the utility model knife hammer combined furrowing and harrowing machine, including main frame 1, set in the lower section of main frame 1 to
Few one group is ploughed rake group, and rake group is ploughed for two groups shown in figure.Wherein, it is that plough 4 is set on main frame 1 that every group, which is ploughed rake group, in main frame 1
It is upper plough 4 behind set small frame 5, set rotary shaft 8 on small frame 5, the arranged on left and right sides of rotary shaft 8 set respectively it is concentric with rotary shaft 8 and
Blade breaker 6 and hammer type crushing device 7 after plough 4.The utility model blade breaker 6 is in rotary shaft 8
Outside is uniformly arranged multiple rotary blades 13, and each rotary blade 13 is fixed in rotary shaft 8 by bolt 14.Hammer type crushing device 7
It is multiple quartering hammers 15 of uniformly being arranged in the outside of rotary shaft 8, each quartering hammer 15 is fixed in rotary shaft 8 by pin rod 16, broken
Broken hammer 15 can be swung around pin rod 16.When the lower section of main frame 1 sets multigroup cultivated rake group, later group ploughs rake group and is located at the cultivated rake of previous group
The left back of group, and later group ploughs the plough of rake group behind the cultivated rake group blade breaker of previous group.Set on main frame 1
Transmission device 2, gearbox 9 is set on the power transmission shaft of transmission device 2, gear-box axle sprocket wheel 10 is set on the output shaft of gearbox 9, is rotating
Rotary shaft sprocket wheel 12 is set on axle 8, chain 11 is connected between gear-box axle sprocket wheel 10 and rotary shaft sprocket wheel 12, transmission device 2 passes through chain
Bar 11 drives rotary shaft 8 to rotate.The utility model is also set at the rear and top of blade breaker 6 and hammer type crushing device 7
The breast boards being fixed on small frame 5(Do not show in figure).Stabilizer 3 is set on main frame 1, stabilizer 3 is located at the left side for ploughing rake group,
The height of stabilizer 3 is adjustable, for controlling the depth of topsoil.
During work, main frame 1 is connected with the haulage gear of dynamic power machine, the rotating mechanism of transmission device 2 and dynamic power machine
It is connected.During advance, blade breaker 6 to not ploughing soil tentatively crush, and ploughs the soil after 4 pairs of blade crush and enters
Row turns over button, and hammer type crushing device 7 is carried out broken and shaken close to the soil after turning over button.For single cultivated rake group, the plough pair of latter
Soil after previous time blade is broken carries out turning over button, and hammer type crushing device crushes to the same time soil turned over after detaining.For
More each cultivated rake group, the plough of later group carry out turning over button to soil of the previous group blade after broken, and first ploughs the plough of rake group to previous time
Finally plough the soil after rake group blade crushes to carry out turning over button, hammer type crushing device cultivated rake group same to same time turns over the soil after button
Crushed.The utility model can control the depth of topsoil by the regulation to the height of stabilizer 3.
The utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments, and simply illustrates this reality described in above-described embodiment and specification
With new principle, on the premise of the spirit and scope of the utility model is not departed from, the utility model also have various change and
Improve, these changes and improvements are both fallen within claimed the scope of the utility model.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of knife hammers combined furrowing and harrowing machine, including main frame into shape, harrowed it is characterized in that setting at least one set of plough below the main frame
Group, wherein every group plough rake group be that plough is set on main frame, ploughed on main frame behind set small frame, set rotary shaft on small frame,
Set blade breaker and hammer type crushing device concentric with rotary shaft and after plough respectively at left and right sides of rotary shaft;In master
Transmission device is set on framework, transmission device is connected with transmission of rotary axis.
2. knife according to claim 1 hammers combined furrowing and harrowing machine into shape, it is characterized in that the blade breaker is outside rotary shaft
Side is uniformly arranged multiple rotary blades, and each rotary blade is secured by bolts in rotary shaft;The hammer type crushing device is to revolve
Uniformly arrange on the outside of rotating shaft multiple quartering hammers, each quartering hammer is fixed in rotary shaft by pin rod, and quartering hammer can be put around pin rod
It is dynamic.
3. knife according to claim 1 or 2 hammers combined furrowing and harrowing machine into shape, it is characterized in that setting multigroup cultivated rake group below main frame
When, later group ploughs rake group and is located at the left back that previous group ploughs rake group, and the plough of the cultivated rake group of later group is located at previous group and ploughs rake group knife
Behind formula breaker.
4. knife according to claim 1 hammers combined furrowing and harrowing machine into shape, it is characterized in that the transmission device is connected with transmission of rotary axis,
It is that gearbox is set on the power transmission shaft of transmission device, gear-box axle sprocket wheel is set on output shaft of gear-box, sets rotation on the rotary shaft
Axle sprocket wheel, chain is connected between gear-box axle sprocket wheel and rotary shaft sprocket wheel, transmission device is by driving chain to rotate rotary shaft.
5. knife according to claim 1 hammers combined furrowing and harrowing machine into shape, it is characterized in that in the blade breaker and hammer crushing
The rear and top of device set the breast boards being fixed on small frame.
6. knife according to claim 1 hammers combined furrowing and harrowing machine into shape, it is characterized in that setting what height can be adjusted on the main frame
Stabilizer, stabilizer are located at the left side for ploughing rake group.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201721049183.1U CN207070602U (en) | 2017-08-22 | 2017-08-22 | Knife hammers combined furrowing and harrowing machine into shape |
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CN201721049183.1U CN207070602U (en) | 2017-08-22 | 2017-08-22 | Knife hammers combined furrowing and harrowing machine into shape |
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CN207070602U true CN207070602U (en) | 2018-03-06 |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113615331A (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2021-11-09 | 安徽宏翔农业机械有限公司 | Rotary cultivator suitable for hard soil |
-
2017
- 2017-08-22 CN CN201721049183.1U patent/CN207070602U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113615331A (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2021-11-09 | 安徽宏翔农业机械有限公司 | Rotary cultivator suitable for hard soil |
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