CN219598286U

CN219598286U - Deburring machine

Info

Publication number: CN219598286U
Application number: CN202320670587.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 于成海
Original assignee: Anshan Taihe Continuous Casting Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Anshan Taihe Continuous Casting Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-03-30
Filing date: 2023-03-30
Publication date: 2023-08-29
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a deburring machine, which relates to the technical field of deburring machines and comprises a workbench, wherein the workbench is a cavity, a wire-drawing rod is rotatably arranged in the workbench, a first motor for driving the wire-drawing rod is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the workbench, a pair of sliding blocks are rotatably connected on the wire-drawing rod, a sliding rail is arranged at the bottom of the cavity, the bottoms of the sliding blocks are slidably connected in the sliding rail, a pair of sliding grooves are formed in the upper wall of the workbench corresponding to the sliding position of the sliding blocks, a cutter body assembly is arranged on the sliding blocks, a pair of fixing assemblies for fixing cylindrical billets are arranged on the upper wall of the workbench, a cylinder is fixedly arranged on the upper wall of the box body, a pressing plate is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the cylinder, and a pressing strip for pressing the cylindrical billets is fixedly arranged on the pressing plate, so that the technical problem of lower efficiency of cleaning burrs at two ends of a cylindrical casting blank in the prior art is solved.

Description

Deburring machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of deburring machines, in particular to a deburring machine.

Background

Along with the improvement of industrialization and automation degree, in the field of machining, especially in the fields of aviation, aerospace and instruments and meters, the improvement of the manufacturing precision requirement of mechanical parts and the miniaturization of mechanism design are particularly obvious, the damage of burrs is gradually brought into widespread importance, burrs are removed, namely thorns or burrs formed at the intersecting positions of the surfaces of the parts are removed, along with the gradual improvement of the quality requirement of steel factories on continuous casting billets, the cleaning of burrs at two ends of a cylindrical casting billet is very important, at present, all steel factories usually clean burrs at two ends of the cylindrical casting billet in a manual mode, but the cleaning of burrs in the manual mode is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and the working efficiency is lower.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a deburring machine which solves the technical problem of lower deburring efficiency at two ends of a cylindrical casting blank in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a deburring machine, includes the workstation, the workstation is the cavity, workstation internal rotation installs to the wire drawing pole, fixed mounting has on the workstation lateral wall and is used for the drive to the first motor of wire drawing pole, connect soon on the wire drawing pole a pair of slider, the slide rail has been seted up to the cavity bottom, a pair of slider bottom sliding connection in the slide rail, with a pair of spout has been seted up to the workstation upper wall that the slider slides the department corresponds, install the cutter body subassembly on the slider, install a pair of fixed subassembly that is used for fixed cylinder base on the workstation upper wall, box upper wall fixed mounting has the cylinder, cylinder telescopic end fixedly connected with clamp plate, fixed mounting has the layering that is used for compressing tightly the cylinder base on the clamp plate.

Preferably, the cutter body assembly comprises a cutter body, a cutter cover is fixedly installed on the sliding block, a second motor is fixedly installed on the side wall of the cutter cover, the driving end of the second motor penetrates through the side wall of the cutter cover and is fixedly provided with a cutter rest, a plurality of thread grooves are uniformly formed in the cutter rest, and the cutter body is screwed in the thread grooves.

Preferably, the fixing assembly comprises a fixing sleeve, the fixing sleeve is fixedly arranged on the upper wall of the workbench between the pair of sliding grooves, a fixing frame is inserted into the fixing sleeve, and the fixing frame is fixed in the fixing sleeve through bolts.

Preferably, the dust collecting box is fixedly installed on the inner walls of two sides of the box body, the second air suction pipe is connected to the dust collecting box, the air suction head is connected to one end of the second air suction pipe, the exhaust fan is fixedly installed on the upper wall of the box body, the air suction end of the exhaust fan is connected with the first air suction pipe, the first air suction pipe is fixed to the box body through the pipe frame, one end of the first air suction pipe penetrates through the side wall of the box body and is connected with the inside of the dust collecting box, and the upper wall of the dust collecting box is located at the joint of the first air suction pipe and is provided with the filter plate.

Preferably, a cleaning door is arranged on the side wall of the box body at the dust box.

Preferably, the front side wall of the box body is hinged with a box door.

Preferably, the bottom of the workbench is fixedly provided with a plurality of supporting legs.

Advantageous effects

The utility model provides a deburring machine, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. the first motor can drive the wire drawing rod to rotate, the sliding rail can limit the sliding block to rotate, so that the sliding block and the cutter body component horizontally move in the sliding rail, the deburring treatment can be conveniently carried out on cylindrical billets with different lengths, the fixing component is arranged and can be used for placing the cylindrical blank, and the pressing plate and the pressing bar can be driven to move downwards through extension of the telescopic end of the air cylinder to gradually press the cylindrical blank on the fixing frame, so that the subsequent deburring treatment of the cylindrical blank is facilitated;

2. can drive knife rest and cutter body through the second motor and rotate thereby carry out burring to the cylinder base and handle, through connect the cutter body soon on the knife rest to can adjust the position of cutter body, so that carry out burring to the cylinder base of different diameters and handle, and be convenient for change the cutter body, replace the manual work with this kind of mode and carry out burring, labour saving and time saving has improved work efficiency greatly.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front internal structure of the present utility model;

fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view at A-A in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. a work table; 2. a case; 3. a first motor; 4. a wire drawing rod is paired; 5. a slide rail; 6. a slide block; 7. a chute; 8. a knife cover; 9. a second motor; 10. a tool holder; 11. a cutter body; 12. a fixed sleeve; 13. a fixing frame; 14. a bolt; 15. a cylinder; 16. a pressing plate; 17. pressing strips; 18. an exhaust fan; 19. a first air suction pipe; 20. a dust collection box; 21. a second air suction pipe; 22. an air suction head; 23. a filter plate; 24. cleaning a door; 25. a door; 26. and (5) supporting legs.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a deburring machine, including workstation 1, workstation 1 is the cavity, workstation 1 internal rotation installs to wire drawing pole 4, fixedly mounted with is used for driving to wire drawing pole 4's first motor 3 on the workstation 1 lateral wall, connect soon a pair of slider 6 on to wire drawing pole 4, slide rail 5 has been seted up to the cavity bottom, a pair of slider 6 bottom sliding connection is in slide rail 5, a pair of spout 7 has been seted up with slider 6 sliding department corresponding workstation 1 upper wall, install the cutter body subassembly on slider 6, install a pair of fixed subassembly that is used for fixed cylinder base on the workstation 1 upper wall, box 2 upper wall fixed mounting has cylinder 15, cylinder 15 telescopic end fixedly connected with clamp plate 16, fixedly mounted with is used for compressing tightly the layering 17 of cylinder base on the clamp plate 16.

In this embodiment, can drive through first motor 3 and rotate wire drawing pole 4, can restrict the rotation of slider 6 through being equipped with slide rail 5, make slider 6 horizontal migration in slide rail 5, make scraper assembly can follow slider 6 together in spout 7 through being equipped with spout 7 to carry out the burring to the cylinder base of different length and handle, can be used for placing the cylinder base through being equipped with fixed subassembly, can drive clamp plate 16 and layering 17 downwardly moving through stretching of cylinder 15 expansion end and compress tightly the cylinder base, so that follow-up burring is carried out it.

As one embodiment of the utility model, the cutter body assembly comprises a cutter body 11, a cutter cover 8 is fixedly arranged on the sliding block 6, a second motor 9 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the cutter cover 8, the driving end of the second motor 9 penetrates through the side wall of the cutter cover 8 and is fixedly provided with a cutter rest 10, a plurality of thread grooves are uniformly formed in the cutter rest 10, and the cutter body 11 is screwed in the thread grooves.

In this embodiment, the second motor 9 can drive the tool rest 10 and the tool body 11 to rotate so as to perform deburring on the cylindrical blank, and the tool body 11 can adapt to the deburring on the cylindrical blank with different diameters by screwing the tool body 11 into different thread grooves on the tool rest 10, and the tool body 11 is convenient to replace.

As an embodiment of the present utility model, the fixing assembly includes a fixing sleeve 12, the fixing sleeve 12 is fixedly installed on the upper wall of the workbench 1 between the pair of sliding grooves 7, a fixing frame 13 is inserted into the fixing sleeve 12, and the fixing frame 13 is fixed in the fixing sleeve 12 through bolts 14.

In this embodiment, the fixing frame 13 is inserted into the fixing sleeve 12 so as to adjust the height of the fixing frame 13, so that the axis of the cylindrical blank to be processed and the center of the circle when the cutter body 11 rotates are kept on the same horizontal line, and the height of the fixing frame 13 can be fixed through the bolts 14.

As an embodiment of the utility model, dust collecting boxes 20 are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of two sides of a box body 2, a second air suction pipe 21 is connected to the dust collecting boxes 20, one end of each second air suction pipe 21 is connected with an air suction head 22, an exhaust fan 18 is fixedly arranged on the upper wall of the box body 2, the air suction end of each exhaust fan 18 is connected with a first air suction pipe 19, the first air suction pipes 19 are fixed on the box body 2 through pipe frames, one ends of the first air suction pipes 19 penetrate through the side walls of the box body 2 and are connected with the inside of the dust collecting boxes 20, and a filter plate 23 is arranged at the connecting position of the upper wall of each dust collecting box 20, which is located on the first air suction pipe 19.

In the present embodiment, the exhaust fan 18 is provided to suck the waste and dust generated during the deburring process into the dust box 20 through the second air suction pipe 21 and the air suction head 22, collect the waste and dust in the dust box 20, and the filter plate 23 is provided to retain the waste and dust in the dust box 20, so that the filtered gas is discharged from the exhaust fan 18 through the first air suction pipe 19.

As an embodiment of the utility model, a cleaning door 24 is provided on the side wall of the housing 2 at the dust box 20.

In this embodiment, the cleaning door 24 is provided to facilitate cleaning of the dust and waste material in the dust bin 20.

As an embodiment of the present utility model, a door 25 is hinged to the front side wall of the case 2.

In this embodiment, the box door 25 is provided to facilitate loading and unloading.

As an embodiment of the utility model, a plurality of support legs 26 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the workbench 1.

In the present embodiment, by providing the leg 26, the case 2 can be supported.

All electric components in the scheme are connected with an adaptive power supply through wires by a person skilled in the art, and an appropriate controller is selected according to actual conditions so as to meet control requirements, specific connection and control sequences, and the electric connection is completed by referring to the following working principles in the working sequence among the electric components, wherein the detailed connection means are known in the art, and the following main description of the working principles and processes is omitted from the description of electric control.

The working principle and the using flow of the utility model are as follows: when the cylindrical blank processing machine is used, the box door 25 is opened, a cylindrical blank to be processed is placed on the fixing frame 13, the cylinder 15 is started to press the cylindrical blank on the fixing frame 13 through the pressing strip 17, the height of the fixing frame 13 is adjusted, the height of the axis of the cylindrical blank and the height of the circle center of the cutter body 11 are located on the same horizontal line when the cutter body 11 rotates, then the cutter body 11 is installed in a thread groove adapted to the cutter frame 10 according to the diameter of the cylindrical blank, the cutter body 11 is aligned with the edge of the end face of the cylindrical blank, the first motor 3 is started to adjust the position of the sliding block 6 until the cutter body 11 is just contacted with the edge of the end face of the cylindrical blank, the first motor 3 is closed, the second motor 9 is started to perform burr processing on the end face of the cylindrical blank, burrs and dust generated during processing can be sucked into the dust collection box 20 by the suction fan 18, the second motor 9 and the suction fan 18 are closed after the processing is completed, and the cleaning door 24 is opened to clean the waste and dust in the dust collection box 20.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a deburring machine, its characterized in that, includes workstation (1), fixed mounting has box (2) on workstation (1), workstation (1) is the cavity, install on workstation (1) internal rotation to wire drawing pole (4), fixed mounting has on workstation (1) lateral wall is used for the drive first motor (3) to wire drawing pole (4), connect soon on wire drawing pole (4) a pair of slider (6), slide rail (5) have been seted up to the cavity bottom, a pair of slider (6) bottom sliding connection in slide rail (5), with a pair of spout (7) have been seted up to workstation (1) upper wall corresponding in slider (6) slip department, install cutter body subassembly on slider (6), install a pair of fixed subassembly that are used for fixed cylinder base on the upper wall of workstation (1), cylinder (15) upper wall fixed mounting has cylinder (15), cylinder (15) end fixed connection clamp plate (16), be used for fixed compression molding (17) are installed on slider (6).

2. The deburring machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the cutter body assembly comprises a cutter body (11), a cutter cover (8) is fixedly installed on the sliding block (6), a second motor (9) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the cutter cover (8), a driving end of the second motor (9) penetrates through the side wall of the cutter cover (8) and is fixedly installed with a cutter holder (10), a plurality of thread grooves are uniformly formed in the cutter holder (10), and the cutter body (11) is screwed in the thread grooves.

3. A deburring machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fixing assembly comprises a fixing sleeve (12), the fixing sleeve (12) is fixedly mounted on the upper wall of the workbench (1) between a pair of sliding grooves (7), a fixing frame (13) is inserted into the fixing sleeve (12), and the fixing frame (13) is fixed in the fixing sleeve (12) through bolts (14).

4. The deburring machine according to claim 1, characterized in that dust collection boxes (20) are fixedly installed on inner walls of two sides of the box body (2), second air suction pipes (21) are connected to the dust collection boxes (20), air suction heads (22) are connected to one ends of the second air suction pipes (21), exhaust fans (18) are fixedly installed on the upper walls of the box body (2), air suction ends of the exhaust fans (18) are connected with first air suction pipes (19), the first air suction pipes (19) are fixed to the box body (2) through pipe frames, one ends of the first air suction pipes (19) penetrate through side walls of the box body (2) and are connected with the insides of the dust collection boxes (20), and filter plates (23) are installed at joints of upper walls of the dust collection boxes (20) located on the first air suction pipes (19).

5. A deburring machine as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that a cleaning door (24) is provided on the side wall of the box (2) at the dust box (20).

6. A deburring machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the front side wall of the box (2) is hinged with a box door (25).

7. A deburring machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the table (1) is fixedly provided with a number of legs (26).