CN210168444U - Orchard fertilizer-chemical fertilizer layering ditching, fertilizing and earthing all-in-one machine - Google Patents
Orchard fertilizer-chemical fertilizer layering ditching, fertilizing and earthing all-in-one machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN210168444U CN210168444U CN201920927141.6U CN201920927141U CN210168444U CN 210168444 U CN210168444 U CN 210168444U CN 201920927141 U CN201920927141 U CN 201920927141U CN 210168444 U CN210168444 U CN 210168444U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an agricultural machine field, in particular to orchard fertilizer-chemical fertilizer layering ditching fertilization earthing all-in-one, including frame, fertilizer can, chemical fertilizer can, fertilizer transport mechanism, fertilizer fertilizing mechanism, chemical fertilizer fertilizing mechanism, fertilizer ditching earthing mechanism, chemical fertilizer ditching earthing mechanism and hydraulic control system. The organic fertilizer ditching and soil covering mechanism realizes the adjustment of ditching depth through a hydraulic cylinder, and the chemical fertilizer ditching and soil covering mechanism realizes the adjustment of ditching depth through manual adjustment. The utility model discloses orchard fertilizer-chemical fertilizer layering ditching fertilization earthing all-in-one simple structure, fertilizer-chemical fertilizer layering ditching fertilization, the depth of ditching and ditching width are adjustable, can execute multiple fertilizer and fertilize evenly, efficient, economical and practical.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an orchard fertilizer-chemical fertilizer layering ditching fertilization earthing all-in-one belongs to agricultural machine technical field.
Background
Fertilization is one of very important links in orchard production, and is also an important means for improving orchard yield and product quality. The reasonable use of chemical fertilizers and the full utilization of organic fertilizers to develop an environment-friendly fertilization system are important guarantees for the healthy development of orchards. In the prior art, organic fertilizer is applied by firstly transporting the organic fertilizer to the ground and then manually spreading the fertilizer, so that the manual fertilizer spreading is low in efficiency, time-consuming and labor-consuming, uneven in spreading, poor in fertilizing accuracy and large in waste. Directly influences the growth and yield of crops. The existing orchard fertilizer applicator can not meet the requirements of fertilization of different line intervals and different fertilization depths, the accuracy is poor, and the application of organic fertilizers and chemical fertilizers needs repeated work and the layered fertilization of the organic fertilizers and the chemical fertilizers can not be finished at one time.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the utility model is to provide a simple structure, ditching degree of depth and ditching width are adjustable, can execute multiple fertilizer and fertilize evenly, the synchronous layering fertilization of fertilization breadth adjustable and can realize fertilizer and chemical fertilizer, the operating efficiency is high, economical and practical's orchard fertilizer-chemical fertilizer layering ditching fertilization earthing all-in-one.
The utility model comprises a frame, a fertilizer box, a fertilizer conveying mechanism, a fertilizing mechanism, a ditching and earthing mechanism and a hydraulic control system; the machine frame is provided with an organic fertilizer box and a chemical fertilizer box, the lower side of the machine frame is provided with a travelling wheel and a lifting hydraulic cylinder, a supporting device is arranged in the organic fertilizer box, a scraper type fertilizer conveying chain is arranged below the organic fertilizer box, and a fertilizer conveying opening, a fertilizer conveying opening adjusting plate and a fertilizer conveying opening adjusting hydraulic cylinder are arranged behind the organic fertilizer box; the fertilizer box is internally provided with a first fertilizer outlet and a second fertilizer outlet, and a fertilizer outlet adjusting plate is arranged below the fertilizer box; the frame is equipped with fertilizing mechanism and ditching earthing mechanism at the back, and fertilizer fertilizing mechanism passes through hydraulic motor, the fertilization area, the regulation of single two side fertilization and fertilization width is realized to the fertilization baffle, and fertilizer ditching earthing mechanism passes through the regulation that the pneumatic cylinder realized the depth of ditching, and fertilizer ditching earthing mechanism passes through artifical the regulation, and the regulation of the depth of ditching is realized to the mode of machinery fixing to in order to adapt to the fertilization demand of different fruit tree inter-row spacing and different fertilization depths.
A scraper type fertilizer conveying chain is arranged below the organic fertilizer box, and a fertilizer conveying motor drives the fertilizer conveying chain to convey fertilizer to a fertilizer conveying opening through a gear reducer.
A fertilizer conveying opening adjusting plate is arranged behind the organic fertilizer box and realizes adjustment of the opening of the fertilizer conveying opening through a hydraulic cylinder.
The chassis lifting hydraulic cylinder reduces the height of the chassis when fertilizer needs to be added, and is convenient for
Fertilizer is added, the chassis lifting hydraulic cylinder is composed of two synchronous hydraulic cylinders, and the two synchronous hydraulic cylinders are used for fertilizing
The passing ability of the ditching and soil covering machine is adjusted by controlling the extension and retraction of a plunger rod of a chassis lifting hydraulic cylinder.
The fertilizer fertilizing mechanism comprises a first fertilizer conveying motor, a second fertilizer conveying motor, a first fertilizer applying belt and a second fertilizer applying belt, the fertilizer conveying motor is installed at the rear end of the fertilizer fertilizing mechanism, and the fertilizer conveying motor drives the fertilizer applying belts to apply fertilizer to the grooves.
The ditching and soil covering mechanism comprises an organic fertilizer ditching and soil covering device and a chemical fertilizer ditching and soil covering device, the organic fertilizer ditching and soil covering device and the chemical fertilizer ditching and soil covering device are fixed on the same ditching and soil covering mechanism, the organic fertilizer ditching and soil covering device is arranged in front, and the chemical fertilizer ditching and soil covering device is arranged behind. The ditching depth of the organic fertilizer ditcher is adjusted through a hydraulic cylinder, the ditching depth of the fertilizer ditcher is adjusted manually, and the mechanical mode is fixed.
The hydraulic system comprises an oil tank, an oil way, an oil cylinder, a hydraulic valve and a motor, wherein the oil cylinder comprises an organic fertilizer box fertilizer conveying opening degree adjusting hydraulic cylinder, an organic fertilizer opener ditching depth adjusting cylinder and a chassis lifting hydraulic cylinder; the hydraulic motor comprises an organic fertilizer box fertilizer conveying motor, an organic fertilizer first fertilizing motor and an organic fertilizer second fertilizing motor
The two walking wheels arranged below the frame are connected through a connecting shaft, and the chassis lifting hydraulic cylinder is arranged between the frame and the connecting shaft.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the right side of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a left side view structure diagram of the present invention.
In the reference symbols: (1) the device comprises an organic fertilizer box, (2) a frame, (3) a walking wheel connecting frame, (4) walking wheels, (5) a chassis lifting hydraulic cylinder, (6) a first organic fertilizer ditching depth adjusting hydraulic cylinder, (7) a first organic fertilizer ditcher, (8) a first organic fertilizer applying baffle, (9) a first organic fertilizer covering wheel, (10) a first fertilizer ditcher, (11) a first fertilizer covering plate, (12) a first fertilizer conveying pipe, (13) a fertilizer conveying opening of the organic fertilizer box, (14) an opening adjusting plate of the fertilizer conveying opening of the organic fertilizer box, (15) a hydraulic cylinder for adjusting the opening of the fertilizer conveying opening of the organic fertilizer box, (16) the fertilizer box, (17) a gear reducer, (18) a fertilizer conveying motor of the organic fertilizer box, (19) the first organic fertilizer motor, (20) the organic fertilizer, a second organic fertilizer motor, (21) The fertilizer second soil covering plate, (22) the fertilizer second furrow opener, (23) the fertilizer second fertilizer conveying pipe, (24) the organic fertilizer second soil covering wheel, (25) the first fertilizer outlet of the fertilizer box, (26) the scraper type fertilizer conveying chain of the organic fertilizer box, (27) the supporting device of the organic fertilizer box, (28) the first fertilizer belt of the organic fertilizer, (29) the second fertilizer belt of the organic fertilizer, (30) the second fertilizer outlet of the fertilizer box, (31) the second furrow opener of the organic fertilizer, and (32) the second fertilizer baffle of the organic fertilizer.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, an orchard organic fertilizer-chemical fertilizer layered ditching, fertilizing and earthing integrated machine is characterized in that an organic fertilizer box and a chemical fertilizer box are arranged on a rack, a traveling wheel and a lifting hydraulic cylinder are arranged on the lower side of the rack, a supporting device is arranged in the organic fertilizer box, a scraper type fertilizer conveying chain is arranged below the organic fertilizer box, and a fertilizer conveying opening, a fertilizer conveying opening adjusting plate and a fertilizer conveying opening adjusting hydraulic cylinder are arranged behind the organic fertilizer box; the fertilizer box is internally provided with a first fertilizer outlet and a second fertilizer outlet, and a fertilizer outlet adjusting plate is arranged below the fertilizer box; the frame is equipped with fertilizing mechanism and ditching earthing mechanism at the back, and fertilizer fertilizing mechanism passes through hydraulic motor, the fertilization area, the regulation of single two side fertilization and fertilization width is realized to the fertilization baffle, and fertilizer ditching earthing mechanism passes through the regulation that the pneumatic cylinder realized the depth of ditching, and fertilizer ditching earthing mechanism passes through artifical the regulation, and the regulation of the depth of ditching is realized to the mode of machinery fixing to in order to adapt to the fertilization demand of different fruit tree inter-row spacing and different fertilization depths.
The ditching and soil covering mechanism is arranged at two ends of the fertilizing mechanism and comprises a left ditching and soil covering device and a right ditching and soil covering device, and the ditching and soil covering devices are provided with a ditcher, a ditcher depth adjusting hydraulic cylinder, a ditching width adjusting hydraulic cylinder, a fertilizing baffle and a soil covering wheel. The ditching and soil covering device can be used for installing one section or two ends of the fertilizing mechanism according to the actual conditions of an orchard to realize unilateral ditching or bilateral ditching, the ditching width is adjusted by the ditching width adjusting hydraulic cylinder, and the ditching and soil covering device can be selected not to be additionally installed and only used as a fertilizer applicator.
The fertilizer fertilizing mechanism comprises a first fertilizer conveying motor, a second fertilizer conveying motor, a first fertilizer applying belt and a second fertilizer applying belt, the fertilizer conveying motor is installed at the rear end of the fertilizer fertilizing mechanism, and the fertilizer conveying motor drives the fertilizer applying belts to apply fertilizer to the grooves. The rotating speed of the fertilizing motor can be regulated and controlled according to the actual conditions of the orchard garden, and single-side or double-side fertilization is realized.
The ditching and soil covering mechanism comprises an organic fertilizer ditching and soil covering device and a chemical fertilizer ditching and soil covering device, the organic fertilizer ditching and soil covering device and the chemical fertilizer ditching and soil covering device are fixed on the same ditching and soil covering mechanism, the organic fertilizer ditching and soil covering device is arranged in front, and the chemical fertilizer ditching and soil covering device is arranged behind. The ditching depth of the organic fertilizer ditcher is adjusted through a hydraulic cylinder, the ditching depth of the fertilizer ditcher is adjusted manually, and the mechanical mode is fixed.
The embodiments described above are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides an orchard fertilizer-chemical fertilizer layering ditching fertilization earthing all-in-one which characterized in that: the orchard organic fertilizer-chemical fertilizer layered ditching, fertilizing and earthing integrated machine comprises an organic fertilizer box (1), a frame (2), a traveling wheel connecting frame (3), traveling wheels (4), a chassis lifting hydraulic cylinder (5), an organic fertilizer first ditching depth adjusting hydraulic cylinder (6), an organic fertilizer first ditcher (7), a fertilizing mechanism, a ditching and earthing mechanism and a hydraulic control system; an organic fertilizer box and a chemical fertilizer box are arranged on the frame, an organic fertilizer box supporting device (27) is arranged in the organic fertilizer box, a scraper type fertilizer conveying chain (26) is arranged below the organic fertilizer box, a fertilizer conveying opening adjusting plate (14) is arranged behind the organic fertilizer box, and a machine fertilizer box fertilizer conveying motor (18) is arranged on the right rear side of the organic fertilizer box; fertilizer can below is equipped with fertilizing mechanism and ditching earthing mechanism, fertilizer fertilizing mechanism passes through the first fertilization motor of fertilizer (19), fertilizer second fertilization motor (20), the first fertilization area of fertilizer (28), fertilizer second fertilization area (29), the first fertilization baffle of fertilizer (8), the single both sides fertilization of fertilizer and the regulation of fertilization width are realized to fertilizer second fertilization baffle (32), the first furrow opener of fertilizer (7), the regulation of ditching degree of depth is realized through the pneumatic cylinder in fertilizer second furrow opener (31).
2. The orchard organic fertilizer-chemical fertilizer layered ditching, fertilizing and earthing integrated machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the chemical fertilizer box (16) is provided with a first fertilizer outlet (25) of the chemical fertilizer box, a second fertilizer outlet (30) of the chemical fertilizer box, a first fertilizer conveying pipe (12) of the chemical fertilizer and a second fertilizer conveying pipe (23) of the chemical fertilizer, and the chemical fertilizer is conveyed to the chemical fertilizer furrow opener through the fertilizer outlets and the fertilizer conveying pipes by the weight of the chemical fertilizer.
3. The orchard organic fertilizer-chemical fertilizer layered ditching, fertilizing and earthing all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: be equipped with fertilizer can strutting arrangement (27) in fertilizer can (1), the below is equipped with fertilizer can scraper blade formula fertilizer delivery chain (26), fertilizer can fertilizer delivery mouth aperture regulating plate (14) reciprocate and then adjust fertilizer delivery mouth aperture through fertilizer can fertilizer delivery mouth aperture regulating hydraulic cylinder (15) control fertilizer delivery mouth aperture regulating plate, right side rear side is equipped with first fertilizer application motor (19) of machine fertilizer and scrapes blade formula fertilizer delivery chain (26) through gear reducer (17) drive and to fertilizer delivery mouth fertilizer.
4. The orchard organic fertilizer-chemical fertilizer layered ditching, fertilizing and earthing all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the organic fertilizer ditching and soil covering device and the chemical fertilizer ditching and soil covering device are fixed on the same ditching and soil covering mechanism, the organic fertilizer ditching and soil covering device is arranged in front, the chemical fertilizer ditching and soil covering device is arranged behind the organic fertilizer ditching and soil covering device, the ditching depth of the organic fertilizer ditcher is adjusted through a hydraulic cylinder, the ditching depth of the chemical fertilizer ditcher is adjusted through manpower, and the mechanical mode is fixed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920927141.6U CN210168444U (en) | 2019-06-19 | 2019-06-19 | Orchard fertilizer-chemical fertilizer layering ditching, fertilizing and earthing all-in-one machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920927141.6U CN210168444U (en) | 2019-06-19 | 2019-06-19 | Orchard fertilizer-chemical fertilizer layering ditching, fertilizing and earthing all-in-one machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210168444U true CN210168444U (en) | 2020-03-24 |
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ID=69838303
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920927141.6U Expired - Fee Related CN210168444U (en) | 2019-06-19 | 2019-06-19 | Orchard fertilizer-chemical fertilizer layering ditching, fertilizing and earthing all-in-one machine |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN210168444U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110073767A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-08-02 | 石河子大学 | A kind of orchard organic fertilizer-chemical fertilizer layering ditching-fertilizing earthing all-in-one machine |
-
2019
- 2019-06-19 CN CN201920927141.6U patent/CN210168444U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110073767A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-08-02 | 石河子大学 | A kind of orchard organic fertilizer-chemical fertilizer layering ditching-fertilizing earthing all-in-one machine |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200324 Termination date: 20210619 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |