CN218968307U - Raw material feeding machine for seed processing - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a raw material feeding machine for seed processing, which belongs to the technical field of seed processing and comprises the following components: the seed cleaning device comprises a supporting bottom plate for supporting, a storage bucket arranged above the supporting bottom plate for cleaning seeds and a conveyor belt arranged below the supporting bottom plate; the top surface fixed mounting of storage vat has first motor, the output shaft of first motor runs through to the inner chamber and the fixedly connected with dwang of storage vat, the shaft fixedly connected with spiral transmission leaf of dwang, the periphery of spiral transmission leaf is provided with the defeated feed cylinder of adaptation, all fixedly connected with connecting rod between the both sides and the storage vat that defeated feed cylinder carried on the back mutually, the inner chamber roof of storage vat has the inlet tube through clamp connection. This raw materials material loading machine for seed processing not only can wash the seed, effectively gets rid of the dust on the seed, but also can dry the seed, the energy saving, convenient to use.

Description

Raw material feeding machine for seed processing

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of seed processing, and particularly relates to a raw material feeding machine for seed processing.

Background

Seed processing: also known as seed machining. Refers to the mechanical operations of seed threshing, selecting, drying, selecting and grading, coating, packaging and the like. The development of the seed processing industry is a hallmark of modernization of seed production. The cleaning and drying are the primary stages of seed processing, and the seed processing industry in any country starts from two working procedures of cleaning and drying and then progresses to various links of classification, medicine mixing, coating and pelleting, metering, packaging, transportation and the like.

Before seed material loading processing, need remove dust to the seed, go out the material such as dust, soil block in the seed to follow-up processing, in the loading attachment of current seed processing, the dust in the seed is got rid of to some loading attachment adoption dust absorption mode, is difficult to effectively get rid of the dust that the seed surface adheres to, and the dust removal effect is not good.

The application number of the comparison file is as follows: the raw material feeding machine for seed processing of CN202120546544.3 can adsorb and clean large particles screened out by a screen mesh through a fan, a telescopic pipe, a dust suction box and a suction head in a dust suction structure, and is difficult to remove fine dust on the surfaces of some seeds.

Therefore, in view of the current situation, there is an urgent need to design and produce a raw material feeder for seed processing to meet the needs of practical use.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a raw material feeding machine for seed processing, which solves the problem that the dust in seeds is difficult to effectively remove attached dust on the surfaces of the seeds by adopting a dust collection mode in the feeding device proposed in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a raw material feeding machine for seed processing, comprising: the seed cleaning device comprises a supporting bottom plate for supporting, a storage bucket arranged above the supporting bottom plate for cleaning seeds and a conveyor belt arranged below the supporting bottom plate; the top surface fixed mounting of storage vat has first motor, the output shaft of first motor runs through to the inner chamber and the fixedly connected with dwang of storage vat, the shaft fixedly connected with spiral transmission leaf of dwang, the periphery of spiral transmission leaf is provided with the defeated feed cylinder of adaptation, all fixedly connected with connecting rod between the both sides and the storage vat that defeated feed cylinder carried on the back mutually, the inner chamber roof of storage vat has the inlet tube through clamp connection, the pipe shaft fixed mounting of inlet tube has a plurality of cleaning nozzle, the top surface fixed intercommunication of storage vat has the feeder hopper of V-arrangement, the bottom of storage vat is provided with the row hopper that runs through supporting baseplate.

Preferably, the discharge hopper is arranged in a V shape, a discharge pipe is fixedly communicated with the bottom end of the discharge hopper, and a drain pipe is fixedly communicated with one side of the discharge hopper.

Preferably, a first filter plate is arranged at the joint of the discharge hopper and the drain pipe, and a valve is arranged on the pipe body of the drain pipe.

Preferably, one side of the storage vat is fixedly provided with a hot air blower, an exhaust pipe is fixedly communicated between one side of the hot air blower and the storage vat, the other side of the hot air blower is fixedly communicated with an air inlet pipe penetrating through the storage vat, and a second filter plate is arranged at the joint of the exhaust pipe and the storage vat.

Preferably, the four corners of the bottom surface of the supporting bottom plate are welded with supporting plates, one side of each supporting plate is fixedly provided with a second motor, and an output shaft of each second motor penetrates through the supporting plate and is fixedly connected with a driving roller.

Preferably, a driven roller is rotatably connected between two support plates far away from the driving roller, and the conveyor belt is sleeved on the peripheries of the driving roller and the driven roller.

The utility model has the technical effects and advantages that:

according to the raw material feeding machine for seed processing, due to the design of the storage barrel, the output shaft of the first motor can drive the spiral transmission blade to rotate, so that the spiral transmission blade can drive seeds to flip up and down, the seeds can be cleaned more cleanly by being matched with the flushing of the cleaning spray head, dust on the seeds can be effectively removed, and the follow-up seed processing is facilitated;

thanks to the design of air heater and conveyer belt, the air heater is taken out and is heated with the air in the storage vat through the blast pipe, then in the rethread blast pipe is discharged into the storage vat, forms a heated air circulation and dries the seed after wasing, and the energy saving can convey the seed to the conveyer belt, and the staff of being convenient for material loading uses.

This raw materials material loading machine for seed processing not only can wash the seed, effectively gets rid of the dust on the seed, but also can dry the seed, the energy saving, convenient to use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the storage bucket of FIG. 1 at A-A in accordance with the present utility model;

figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the support floor of figure 1 at A-A in accordance with the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a storage barrel; 11. a first motor; 12. a rotating lever; 13. spiral transmission leaves; 14. a feed delivery cylinder; 15. a water inlet pipe; 16. cleaning the spray head; 2. a feed hopper; 21. a discharge hopper; 22. a discharge pipe; 23. a drain pipe; 24. a first filter plate; 25. a valve; 3. an air heater; 31. an exhaust pipe; 32. a second filter plate; 33. an air inlet pipe; 4. a support base plate; 41. a support plate; 42. a second motor; 43. a drive roll; 44. driven roller; 45. a conveyor belt.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Unless the directions indicated by the individual definitions are used, the directions of up, down, left, right, front, rear, inner and outer are all directions of up, down, left, right, front, rear, inner and outer in the drawings shown in the present utility model, and are described herein together.

The utility model provides a raw material feeding machine for seed processing, which is shown in fig. 1-3, and comprises: a supporting base plate 4 for supporting, a storage bucket 1 arranged above the supporting base plate 4 for cleaning seeds, and a conveyor belt 45 arranged below the supporting base plate 4; referring to fig. 1 and 2, a first motor 11 is fixedly installed on the top surface of a storage vat 1, an output shaft of the first motor 11 penetrates through an inner cavity of the storage vat 1 and is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 12, a rod body of the rotating rod 12 is fixedly connected with a spiral transmission blade 13, an adaptive material conveying barrel 14 is arranged on the periphery of the spiral transmission blade 13, the material conveying barrel 14 is hollow cylindrical, connecting rods are fixedly connected between two opposite sides of the material conveying barrel 14 and the storage vat 1, the connecting rods are used for fixing the positions of the material conveying barrel 14, an output shaft of the first motor 11 can drive the rotating rod 12 to rotate, so that the rotating rod 12 drives the spiral transmission blade 13 to rotate, seeds stacked at the bottom of the storage vat 1 can be transported to the upper side through the material conveying barrel 14, then fall down together with water sprayed by a cleaning nozzle 16, effective cleaning of the seeds is facilitated, and subsequent seed processing such as seed coating and disinfection are facilitated;

the inner chamber roof of storage vat 1 has inlet tube 15 through clamp connection, and outlet storage vat 1 is run through to the one end of inlet tube 15 and is connected in external water pump, and inlet tube 15's pipe shaft fixed mounting has a plurality of washing shower nozzles 16, and the fixed intercommunication of top surface of storage vat 1 has the feeder hopper 2 of V-arrangement, and one side of feeder hopper 2 is articulated through the bearing hinge to have the bung, and the bottom of storage vat 1 is provided with the row hopper 21 that runs through supporting baseplate 4, row hopper 21 and storage vat 1 all with supporting baseplate 4 fixed connection. The discharge hopper 21 is arranged in a V shape, a discharge pipe 22 is fixedly communicated with the bottom end of the discharge hopper 21, and an electromagnetic valve is arranged on one side of the discharge pipe 22. Solenoid valves are solenoid-operated industrial equipment, which are automated basic components for controlling fluids, and solenoid valves are used to control the discharge of seeds from discharge tube 22.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a drain pipe 23 is fixedly connected to one side of the drain hopper 21, a first filter plate 24 is provided at the junction of the drain hopper 21 and the drain pipe 23, the first filter plate 24 is used for filtering seeds, the seeds are prevented from being discharged from the drain pipe 23, a valve 25 is provided on the pipe body of the drain pipe 23, and the sewage for cleaning the seeds can be discharged by opening the valve 25. One side of the storage vat 1 is fixedly provided with an air heater 3, the air heater 3 is a preferred product for upgrading and updating a modern industrial heat source, and electromechanical equipment is the optimal hot air source configuration of automatic machines such as a hot air conveying furnace, a drying furnace, an oven, a packaging machine and the like. The air heater 3 is composed of three parts of an air blower, a heater and a control circuit. The electromagnetic valve, the air heater 3 and the like and the connection technology thereof are all the prior mature technology and are not repeated here;

an exhaust pipe 31 is fixedly communicated between one side of the air heater 3 and the storage vat 1, an air inlet pipe 33 penetrating through the storage vat 1 is fixedly communicated with the other side of the air heater 3, a round hole matched with the air inlet pipe 33 is formed in the barrel wall of the storage vat 1, one end, far away from the air heater 3, of the air inlet pipe 33 is embedded in the round hole, a second filter plate 32 is arranged at the joint of the exhaust pipe 31 and the storage vat 1, the second filter plate 32 can prevent seeds from blocking the exhaust pipe 31, the air in the storage vat 1 can be pumped out through the exhaust pipe 31 and heated by the air heater 3, then the seeds in the storage vat 1 are discharged into the storage vat 1 through the air inlet pipe 33 to be dried, and the air inlet pipe 33 can be pulled out of the storage vat 1 during drying, so that the water vapor in the storage vat 1 is discharged.

Referring to fig. 3, support plates 41 are welded at four corners of the bottom surface of the support base plate 4, a second motor 42 is fixedly mounted on one side of the support plates 41, and an output shaft of the second motor 42 penetrates through the support plates 41 and is fixedly connected with a driving roller 43. One end of the driving roller 43 far away from the second motor 42 is rotationally connected with the supporting plate 41, a driven roller 44 is rotationally connected between the two supporting plates 41 far away from the driving roller 43, the conveying belt 45 is sleeved on the peripheries of the driving roller 43 and the driven roller 44, an output shaft of the second motor 42 can drive the driving roller 43 to rotate, seeds above the conveying belt 45 can be driven to convey through cooperation of the driving roller 43, the driven roller 44 and the conveying belt 45, the feeding device is convenient to use during seed feeding, two sides of the conveying belt 45 are fixedly connected with baffles between the two supporting plates 41, and seed scattering is prevented.

Working principle:

this raw materials material loading machine for seed processing, during the use, add the feed hopper 2 with the seed in to storage vat 1, through inlet tube 15 and washing shower nozzle 16 water injection in to storage vat 1, start first motor 11 simultaneously, the output shaft of first motor 11 drives spiral transmission leaf 13 through dwang 12 and rotates, spiral transmission leaf 13 drives the seed through defeated feed cylinder 14 and upwards moves, it drops to bring the seed to transport the top of storage vat 1, thereby reach a flip abluent effect, can effectively get rid of the dust on the seed, be convenient for follow-up to seed processing, after wasing, open valve 25, discharge sewage, start hot-air machine 3, cooperation spiral transmission leaf 13 is to the flip of seed, can accelerate the stoving speed of seed, open the solenoid valve after the stoving, the seed is discharged to conveyer belt 45 top through discharge pipe 22, start second motor 42, the seed is carried, the material loading, practice thrift the manpower, be convenient for make the staff use.

Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. A raw material feeding machine for seed processing, comprising:

the seed cleaning device comprises a supporting bottom plate (4) for supporting, a storage bucket (1) arranged above the supporting bottom plate (4) for cleaning seeds and a conveyor belt (45) arranged below the supporting bottom plate (4);

the method is characterized in that: the top surface fixed mounting of storage vat (1) has first motor (11), the output shaft of first motor (11) runs through to the inner chamber and fixedly connected with dwang (12) of storage vat (1), the pole body fixedly connected with spiral transmission leaf (13) of dwang (12), the periphery of spiral transmission leaf (13) is provided with the defeated feed cylinder (14) of adaptation, all fixedly connected with connecting rod between the both sides and the storage vat (1) that defeated feed cylinder (14) are on the back of the body mutually, there is inlet tube (15) inner chamber roof of storage vat (1) through clamp connection, the pipe shaft fixed mounting of inlet tube (15) has a plurality of washing shower nozzles (16), the top surface fixed intercommunication of storage vat (1) has feeder hopper (2) of V-arrangement, the bottom of storage vat (1) is provided with row hopper (21) that runs through supporting baseplate (4).

2. The seed processing raw material feeding machine according to claim 1, wherein: the discharging hopper (21) is arranged in a V shape, a discharging pipe (22) is fixedly communicated with the bottom end of the discharging hopper (21), and a drain pipe (23) is fixedly communicated with one side of the discharging hopper (21).

3. The seed processing raw material feeding machine according to claim 2, wherein: the connection part of the discharge hopper (21) and the drain pipe (23) is provided with a first filter plate (24), and the pipe body of the drain pipe (23) is provided with a valve (25).

4. The seed processing raw material feeding machine according to claim 1, wherein: one side fixed mounting of storage vat (1) has air heater (3), fixed intercommunication has blast pipe (31) between one side of air heater (3) and storage vat (1), the opposite side fixed intercommunication of air heater (3) has intake pipe (33) that run through storage vat (1), the junction of blast pipe (31) and storage vat (1) is provided with second filter (32).

5. The seed processing raw material feeding machine according to claim 1, wherein: the four corners of the bottom surface of the supporting bottom plate (4) are welded with supporting plates (41), one side of each supporting plate (41) is fixedly provided with a second motor (42), and an output shaft of each second motor (42) penetrates through each supporting plate (41) and is fixedly connected with a driving roller (43).

6. The seed processing raw material feeding machine according to claim 5, wherein: a driven roller (44) is rotatably connected between two support plates (41) far away from the driving roller (43), and the conveyor belt (45) is sleeved on the peripheries of the driving roller (43) and the driven roller (44).

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