CN211989922U - A belt cleaning device for hot pepper seed - Google Patents
A belt cleaning device for hot pepper seed Download PDFInfo
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- CN211989922U CN211989922U CN202020160981.7U CN202020160981U CN211989922U CN 211989922 U CN211989922 U CN 211989922U CN 202020160981 U CN202020160981 U CN 202020160981U CN 211989922 U CN211989922 U CN 211989922U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a belt cleaning device for hot pepper seed, its characterized in that: including cleaning tower, stirring mechanism, water spray mechanism and air feed mechanism, the inboard bottom of cleaning tower is fixed with the drop board, a plurality of waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall hole has been seted up on the drop board, stirring mechanism includes stirring auger and auger drive division, water spray mechanism installs the top of cleaning tower, and it sprays outside intake in the cleaning tower, air feed mechanism installs the bottom of cleaning tower, and it carries after the outside air heating the below of drop board, the utility model discloses the advantage compared with prior art lies in: through parts such as stirring mechanism, make the hot pepper seed constantly overturn in the cleaning tower, effectively improved the cleaning quality of hot pepper seed, realize the precipitation work of hot pepper seed after the washing through parts such as mechanism of supplying gas, be convenient for transport and subsequent stoving work, improved the production efficiency of hot pepper seed.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a hot pepper seed cleaning equipment technical field specifically indicates a belt cleaning device for hot pepper seed.
Background
The pepper is used as a herbaceous plant, which is one of essential food materials in life of people, the pepper seeds need to be cleaned to take out impurities and the like before the pepper seeds are stored and the like, the traditional pepper seed cleaning method is manual cleaning, time and labor are wasted, the cleaning cost is high, some pepper seed cleaning machines exist at present, manpower is liberated, the cleaning efficiency is improved, but certain problems still exist in the cleaning machines, the pepper seeds are easy to form a block shape in the cleaning process, the contact surface between the pepper seeds in the block shape and water is few, and the pepper seed cleaning quality is not high; simultaneously, hot pepper seed water content is great after wasing, is difficult for transporting and has increased subsequent stoving work load, has reduced hot pepper seed's production efficiency. There is a need for improvement.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a belt cleaning device for hot pepper seed, it can solve hot pepper seed cleaning quality not high, the big technical problem of water content after wasing.
In order to realize the purpose, the utility model discloses the technical scheme who adopts is: a cleaning device for pepper seeds, which comprises a cleaning tower, a material turning mechanism, a water spraying mechanism and an air feeding mechanism, a draining plate is fixed at the bottom of the inner side of the cleaning tower, a plurality of draining holes are arranged on the draining plate, a drain pipe is fixed at the bottom of the cleaning tower, a first switch valve is arranged on the drain pipe, the material turning mechanism comprises a material turning packing auger and an auger driving part, the material turning packing auger is rotatably arranged in the cleaning tower, the spiral advancing direction of the spiral cleaning device faces to the top of the cleaning tower from the bottom of the cleaning tower, the auger driving part is arranged on the cleaning tower, and is in transmission connection with the material turning auger, the water spraying mechanism is arranged at the top of the cleaning tower, and it sprays the external water into the cleaning tower, the air supply mechanism is installed at the bottom of the cleaning tower, and it heats the external air and then delivers it to the lower part of the draining board.
The packing auger drive part comprises a drive motor and a speed reducer, wherein the drive motor and the speed reducer are both fixed on the cleaning tower, the drive motor is in transmission connection with the speed reducer, and the speed reducer is in transmission connection with the material turning packing auger.
The water spraying mechanism comprises a water spraying pipe and a plurality of spray heads, the water spraying pipe is fixedly arranged at the top of the inner side of the cleaning tower, the spray heads are uniformly fixed on the water spraying pipe and communicated with the water spraying pipe, and the water spraying pipe is communicated with external water pumping equipment.
The water spray pipes are distributed on the top of the inner side of the cleaning tower in a grid shape.
Air feed mechanism includes fan, heating cabinet, L type air feed pipe and blast pipe, the air inlet end of heating cabinet with the air outlet end intercommunication of fan, and its air outlet end on with the air inlet end intercommunication of L type air feed pipe, the heating cabinet internal fixation has a plurality of heating network, the air outlet end of L type air feed pipe penetrates back orientation in the cleaning tower the bottom of cleaning tower, L type air feed pipe is located the below of waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall board, the blast pipe is fixed on the cleaning tower, and its with the inboard top intercommunication of cleaning tower, install the second ooff valve on the blast pipe.
The heating net is of a concave-convex structure, and the concave surface of the heating net is opposite to the air inlet direction of the heating box.
After the structure is adopted, compared with the prior art, the utility model the advantage that has is: the utility model provides a belt cleaning device for hot pepper seed has included the cleaning tower, the stirring mechanism, water spray mechanism, parts such as mechanism of supplying gas, through parts such as stirring mechanism, make hot pepper seed constantly overturn in the cleaning tower, the area of contact of hot pepper seed with water has been increased, the cleaning quality of hot pepper seed has effectively been improved, realize the precipitation work of hot pepper seed after the washing through parts such as mechanism of supplying gas, effectively reduce the water content of hot pepper seed, be convenient for transport and subsequent stoving work, the production efficiency of hot pepper seed has been improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a cleaning device for pepper seeds of the present invention.
As shown in the figure: 1. the device comprises a cleaning tower, 2, a material turning mechanism, 3, a water spraying mechanism, 4, an air supply mechanism, 5, a draining plate, 6, a draining hole, 7, a draining pipe, 8, a first switch valve, 9, a material turning auger, 10, an auger driving part, 11, a driving motor, 12, a speed reducer, 13, a water spraying pipe, 14, a spray head, 15, a fan, 16, a heating box, 17, an L-shaped air supply pipe, 18, an exhaust pipe, 19, a heating net, 20 and a second switch valve.
Detailed Description
The following description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby, the present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and the embodiments.
Example, see figure 1:
a cleaning device for pepper seeds comprises a cleaning tower 1, a material turning mechanism 2, a water spraying mechanism 3 and an air supply mechanism 4.
The cleaning device is arranged on an operation platform, the cleaning tower 1 is vertically fixed on the operation platform, the cleaning tower is of a cylindrical structure with plugging plates at two ends, a feed inlet is formed in the upper part of the cleaning tower 1, a discharge outlet is formed in the lower part of the cleaning tower 1, the discharge outlet and the feed inlet are both opened and closed through a material door hinged on the cleaning tower 1, the material door is fixedly covered on the cleaning tower 1 through a buckle piece, a draining plate 5 is fixed at the bottom of the inner side of the cleaning tower 1, the draining plate 5 divides the interior of the cleaning tower 1 into a cleaning cavity and a draining cavity, the cleaning cavity is positioned above the draining plate 5, the draining cavity is positioned below the draining plate 5, the draining plate 5 can be fixed in the cleaning tower 1 in a welding fixing mode, a plurality of draining holes 6 are formed in the draining plate 5, the diameter of the draining holes 6 is set to ensure that pepper seeds can not pass through and water and smaller particle impurities can pass through, the water in the cleaning cavity of the cleaning tower 1 enters the draining cavity of the cleaning tower 1 after passing through the draining hole 6, a draining pipe 7 is fixed at the bottom of the cleaning tower 1, the water in the draining cavity of the cleaning tower 1 is discharged through the draining pipe 7, the draining pipe 7 can be directly discharged, and impurities in the water can be removed in the filtering equipment so that the wastewater can be recycled, a first switch valve 8 is installed on the draining pipe 7, the first switch valve 8 is used for opening and closing the draining pipe 7, a manual switch valve can be adopted, an electromagnetic switch valve can also be adopted, wherein when the air supply mechanism 4 works, the first switch valve 8 is in a closed state, and when the water spray mechanism 3 works, the first switch valve 8 is in an open state.
The stirring mechanism 2 comprises a stirring auger 9 and an auger driving part 10, the stirring auger 9 is composed of a rotating shaft and a helical blade, the helical blade is fixed on the outer periphery of the rotating shaft, the stirring auger 9 is rotatably installed in the cleaning tower 1, and the spiral advancing direction of the stirring auger is oriented towards the bottom of the cleaning tower 1, the top of the cleaning tower 1 is connected with the top plate of the cleaning tower 1 through a bearing, the lower end of the rotating shaft of the stirring auger 9 is connected with the draining plate 5 through a bearing, the axial direction of the rotating shaft of the stirring auger 9 is dropped on the axial direction of the cleaning tower 1, and the helical blade of the stirring auger 9 has a distance with the tower wall of the cleaning tower 1 so as to enable pepper seeds conveyed to the top by the stirring auger 9 to be dropped on the draining plate 5, the auger driving part 10 is installed on the cleaning tower 1 and is in transmission connection with the stirring auger 9, the auger driving part 10 can adopt a hydraulic rotating oil cylinder, the hydraulic rotating oil cylinder is fixed at the top of the cleaning tower 1, an output shaft of the hydraulic rotating oil cylinder is coaxially and fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the material turning auger 9 through a coupler, and the hydraulic rotating oil cylinder drives the material turning auger 9 to rotate; simultaneously, auger drive division 10 still can adopt motor and speed reducer, and is concrete, auger drive division 10 includes driving motor 11 and speed reducer 12, driving motor 11 and speed reducer 12 are all fixed on the cleaning tower 1, driving motor 11 with the 12 transmission of speed reducer is connected, and the output shaft of driving motor 11 passes through the coaxial fixed connection of shaft coupling and speed reducer 12's input shaft, speed reducer 12 with the 9 transmissions of stirring auger are connected, and the output shaft of speed reducer 12 passes through the coaxial fixed connection of shaft coupling and stirring auger 9's pivot, and driving motor 11 rotates and drives stirring auger 9 and rotate to realize stirring auger 9 and constantly carry the top of cleaning tower 1 bottom the hot pepper seed.
The water spraying mechanism 3 is installed at the top of the cleaning tower 1 and sprays external inlet water into the cleaning tower 1, further, the water spraying mechanism 3 includes a water spraying pipe 13 and a plurality of spray heads 14, the water spraying pipe 13 is fixedly installed at the top of the inner side of the cleaning tower 1, the spray heads 14 are uniformly fixed on the water spraying pipe 13 and are communicated with the water spraying pipe 13, the water spraying end of the spray head 14 faces the bottom of the cleaning tower 1, the water spraying pipe 13 is communicated with external water pumping equipment, the external water pumping equipment can adopt a water pump, the water pump conveys an external water source to the water spraying pipe 13 and sprays the external water source into the cleaning tower 1 from the spray heads 14, and further, the water spraying pipe 13 is distributed on the top of the inner side of the cleaning tower 1 in a grid shape in order to make the water spray in the cleaning tower 1 more uniform.
The air supply mechanism 4 is installed at the bottom of the cleaning tower 1, and supplies heated external air to the lower part of the draining plate 5, the air supply mechanism 4 and the water spray mechanism 13 do not work simultaneously, further, the air supply mechanism 4 comprises a fan 15, a heating box 16, an L-shaped air supply pipe 17 and an exhaust pipe 18, the fan 15, the heating box 16 and the L-shaped air supply pipe 17 are all fixed on the operation platform, the fan 15 can adopt a Roots blower, the air inlet end of the heating box 16 is communicated with the air outlet end of the fan 15, the air outlet end of the air supply pipe is communicated with the air inlet end of the L-shaped air supply pipe 17, the fan 15 blows external air into the heating box 16, a plurality of heating nets 19 are fixed in the heating box 16, the heating nets 19 are composed of a plurality of heating wires distributed in a grid shape, after the heating wires are electrified, electric energy is converted into heat energy, so that the air nearby is heated, in the air after being heated enters into L type air feed pipe 17 in heating cabinet 16, the air outlet end of L type air feed pipe 17 penetrates towards the bottom of cleaning tower 1 in the cleaning tower 1, avoid waste water to enter into L type air feed pipe 17 when guaranteeing to carry steam in the cleaning tower 1, L type air feed pipe 17 is located the below of waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall board 5, the hot gas of being carried into by L type air feed pipe 17 enters into the washing chamber of cleaning tower 1 after through waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall hole 6, the moisture in the steam makes the washing tower 1 evaporate with higher speed, and steam in the cleaning tower 1 can be taken away to hot gas to reduce the water content of hot pepper seed, improve the efficiency of follow-up stoving work, blast pipe 18 is fixed on cleaning tower 1, and its with the inboard top intercommunication of cleaning tower 1, install second ooff valve 20 on the blast pipe 18, the hot air in the cleaning tower 1 is exhausted from the exhaust pipe 18, the second switch valve 20 can adopt a manual switch valve or an electromagnetic switch valve, and the second switch valve 20 is synchronously switched on and off with the fan 15.
In order to improve the heating efficiency of the heating net 19 to the surrounding air, further, the heating net 19 is a concave-convex structure, and the concave surface of the heating net is opposite to the air inlet direction of the heating box 16.
When pepper seeds are cleaned, firstly, the pepper seeds are put into the cleaning tower 1 from a feed inlet of the cleaning tower 1, then a material door is closed, then a driving motor 11, a water pump connected with a water spray pipe 13 and a first switch valve 8 are opened, the pepper seeds positioned at the center of a cleaning cavity of the cleaning tower 1 continuously move to the periphery of the cleaning cavity of the cleaning tower 1 under the action of a material turning packing auger 9, meanwhile, the pepper seeds positioned at the periphery of the cleaning cavity of the cleaning tower 1 continuously move to the center of the cleaning cavity of the cleaning tower 1 under the action of the material turning packing auger 9, so that the pepper seeds continuously turn over and move in the cleaning tower 1, waste water for cleaning the pepper seeds passes through a water draining hole 6 and then is discharged from a water discharging pipe 7, after the pepper seeds are cleaned, the water pump connected with the water spray pipe 13 and the first switch valve 8 are closed, the driving motor 11 is continuously kept open, and then a fan 15, The heating net 19 and the second switch valve 20 are opened to perform precipitation work of the pepper seeds, all the parts are closed after the precipitation work of the pepper seeds is completed, and then the pepper seeds are taken out through a discharge hole of the cleaning tower 1.
The present invention and the embodiments thereof have been described above, but the description is not limited thereto, and the embodiment shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should understand that they should not be limited to the embodiments described above, and that they can design the similar structure and embodiments without departing from the spirit of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a belt cleaning device for hot pepper seed, includes cleaning tower (1), stirring mechanism (2), water spray mechanism (3) and air feed mechanism (4), cleaning tower (1) inboard bottom is fixed with draining plate (5), a plurality of draining hole (6) have been seted up on draining plate (5), the bottom of cleaning tower (1) is fixed with drain pipe (7), install first ooff valve (8) on drain pipe (7), stirring mechanism (2) are including stirring auger (9) and auger drive division (10), stirring auger (9) rotate to be installed in cleaning tower (1), and its spiral direction of advance by the bottom of cleaning tower (1) is faced the top of cleaning tower (1), auger drive division (10) are installed on cleaning tower (1), and it with stirring auger (9) transmission is connected, the water spraying mechanism (3) is arranged at the top of the cleaning tower (1) and sprays external inlet water into the cleaning tower (1), the air feeding mechanism (4) is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning tower (1) and heats external air and then conveys the heated external air to the position below the draining plate (5), and the device is characterized in that: air feed mechanism (4) include fan (15), heating cabinet (16), L type air feed pipe (17) and blast pipe (18), the air inlet end of heating cabinet (16) with the air outlet end intercommunication of fan (15), and its air outlet end on with the air inlet end intercommunication of L type air feed pipe (17), heating cabinet (16) internal fixation has a plurality of heating net (19), the air outlet end of L type air feed pipe (17) penetrates to face towards in washing tower (1) the bottom of washing tower (1), L type air feed pipe (17) are located the below of waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall board (5), blast pipe (18) are fixed on washing tower (1), and its with the inboard top intercommunication of washing tower (1), install second ooff valve (20) on blast pipe (18).
2. The cleaning device for pepper seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein: auger drive division (10) are including driving motor (11) and speed reducer (12), driving motor (11) and speed reducer (12) are all fixed on cleaning tower (1), driving motor (11) with speed reducer (12) transmission is connected, speed reducer (12) with stirring auger (9) transmission is connected.
3. The cleaning device for pepper seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water spraying mechanism (3) comprises a water spraying pipe (13) and a plurality of spray heads (14), the water spraying pipe (13) is fixedly installed at the top of the inner side of the cleaning tower (1), the spray heads (14) are uniformly fixed on the water spraying pipe (13) and communicated with the water spraying pipe (13), and the water spraying pipe (13) is communicated with external water pumping equipment.
4. A cleaning device for pepper seeds as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the water spraying pipes (13) are distributed on the top of the inner side of the cleaning tower (1) in a grid shape.
5. The cleaning device for pepper seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the heating net (19) is of a concave-convex structure, and the concave surface of the heating net is opposite to the air inlet direction of the heating box (16).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202020160981.7U CN211989922U (en) | 2020-02-11 | 2020-02-11 | A belt cleaning device for hot pepper seed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202020160981.7U CN211989922U (en) | 2020-02-11 | 2020-02-11 | A belt cleaning device for hot pepper seed |
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CN211989922U true CN211989922U (en) | 2020-11-24 |
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CN202020160981.7U Active CN211989922U (en) | 2020-02-11 | 2020-02-11 | A belt cleaning device for hot pepper seed |
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CN (1) | CN211989922U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-02-11 CN CN202020160981.7U patent/CN211989922U/en active Active
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CP02 | Change in the address of a patent holder |
Address after: Room 4-004, Unit 1, Building 16, Jing'an Town, Peixian County, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province, 221000 Patentee after: Xuzhou Xuyan Seed Industry Co.,Ltd. Address before: Room 6 # - 1-502, Kuizhong Community, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province, 221000 Patentee before: Xuzhou Xuyan Seed Industry Co.,Ltd. |
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CP02 | Change in the address of a patent holder |